Purpose of the present invention will provide a kind of green, environmental protection exactly, insecticides adjuvant to the green plants source of most beneficial organism safety, replace the organic solvents such as benzene,toluene,xylene in the missible oil, reduce the use of chemical poisonous and harmful solvent, reduce the pollution of environment.The present invention is the insecticides adjuvant method of the discarded object biology of preparation conifer plant.
The raw material of the insecticides adjuvant of the discarded object biology of preparation conifer plant is stake, the root of conifer plant, the extract of branch, is by certain technology and flow process extraction.
The present invention one production technology is with the discarded object of the stake of the conifer plant in the raw material, root, branch, puts into the bio-reactor made of iron that several are heated by certain length and weight.Make each bio-reactor cylindrical, 1 meter of base diameter, high 2 meters, steel plate by 0.5 centimetre is welded, and in drum the safety provisioning request, the discarded object of the stake of the conifer plant of adding 200-300 kilogram, root, branch, iron covering on the top cover, heated 8-12 hour, temperature reaches to 350 ℃ ± 30 ℃, makes the discarded object of stake, root, branch heat up in a steamer cracking through root, extract that obtains and wooden carbon, from the outlet conduit of each bio-reactor, cooling flows into the storage iron flask to extract through cooling tube, after preserve standby again.The by product charcoal, the cooling pack is used for heating, baked foods, or use in the industrial production.
In order to obtain the insecticides adjuvant of required biology, the first extract body material that the discarded object of original stake, root, branch must be obtained through the bio-reactor reaction, under the technological process of regulation, carry out the cracking second time once again, obtain biological insecticides adjuvant and other by product, these by products can be used for making the softening agent and the biopesticide of rubber tyre.
The present invention two production technology is the stake with the conifer plant in the raw material, root, the liquid substance that the discarded object of branch extracts, put into one and add the oval bio-reactor that steel plate is welded, in put into this kind of 3-5 ton liquid substance, bottom at oval bio-reactor, heat 300 ℃-500 ℃, its top is the charging aperture switch, the limit, left side is the by product gate out switch, and right edge one is managed pipeline twist, passes through water quench, the insecticides adjuvant of the biology of cracking becomes liquid to flow into the storage iron flask, after testing, qualified, by 200 kilograms and the 100 kilograms metal bucket storages that do not wait, labelled, standby.
Utilize the biological insecticides adjuvant of discarded object preparation of conifer plant, this auxiliary agent can replace organic solvents such as benzene,toluene,xylene, to former medicine favorable solubilities such as Avermectin, ivermectin, beta-cypermethrin, fenpropathrin, Buprofezin, Rynaxypyr (the trade name health is wide), matrines, being made into preparation, to be used to prevent and treat defoliator effects such as fruit tree, forest, gardens, vegetables, tealeaves, melon and fruit remarkable, no poisoning.Now lift the difference solvability of three kinds of former medicines and dimethylbenzene and conifer plant extraction liquid, as shown in the table.
The solvability (pressing g/L) of three kinds of former medicines of table 1
Former medicine title |
Avermectin |
Ivermectin |
Beta-cypermethrin |
The conifer plant extraction liquid |
471 |
450 |
495 |
Dimethylbenzene |
300 |
285 |
315 |
Through next fixed 25 ℃ of conditions, the former medicine of Avermectin, the former medicine of ivermectin, the solvability of the former medicine of beta-cypermethrin in xylene solvent are respectively 300g/L, 285g/L and 315g/L; And the solvability in the biological insecticides adjuvant of the discarded object of conifer plant preparation is respectively 471g/L, 450g/L and 495g/L; Solubility property obviously is better than the chemical solvent of dimethylbenzene, and solubilising about 57% on year-on-year basis, and this solvent is environmental protection, meets the tendency of the day.
The cream preparation that three kinds of former medicines of table 2 are made into (forming by weight percentage)
In the practical application, the cream preparation 1000-2000 of three kinds of prescriptions times of liquid control just obtained satisfied control efficiency in second day to the larva of cowpea, Phalera flavescens, mandarin jacket wood sawfly, dendrolimus punctatus, prodenia litura.The lethality of the defoliator of these three kinds fill a prescription control fruit tree, forest, vegetables all reaches more than 95%, and plant is not produced poisoning.The lethality of the control defoliator of interim beta-cypermethrin prescription reaches more than 97%, sky surplus the term of validity reaches 15, residual and the pollution of so effective minimizing agricultural chemicals, improve consumer's edible safety, ensure that effectively the civic is healthy, meets the consumption demand of people to green fruit-vegetable, organic fruits and vegetables.Be fit to the production of mountain area medium-sized and small enterprises.