CN102106343A - Gladiolus cut flower preservative and preparation and using methods thereof - Google Patents
Gladiolus cut flower preservative and preparation and using methods thereof Download PDFInfo
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- CN102106343A CN102106343A CN2010105667920A CN201010566792A CN102106343A CN 102106343 A CN102106343 A CN 102106343A CN 2010105667920 A CN2010105667920 A CN 2010105667920A CN 201010566792 A CN201010566792 A CN 201010566792A CN 102106343 A CN102106343 A CN 102106343A
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Abstract
The invention belongs to the field of plant cultivation technology, in particular to the field of gladiolus cultivation technology. A gladiolus cut flower preservative is characterized by comprising the following components in one liter of water: 50-65 g of sucrose, 0.3-0.8 g of calcium oxalate, 0.008-0.06 g of salicylic acid, 0.06-0.6 g of citric acid and 0.03-0.6 g of cobalt chloride. Through the gladiolus cut flower preservative and preparation and using methods thereof provided by the invention, the gladiolus cut flower has bright flower, does not drop or wilt, and contains sufficient water and balanced nutrition; and moreover, aging of the flower can be postponed, the blossom time is prolonged, the quality of the gladiolus cut flower is ensured, and the market demands are fully met.
Description
Technical field
The invention belongs to field of plant growing technology, particularly sword lily culture technique field.
Background technology
Sword lily (Gladiolus hybridus Hort.) is the perennial corm kind plant of Iridaceae gladiolus, is listed in one of the world's four big cut-flowers, extensively cultivates in all over the world.Sword lily property happiness Wen Liang, the multiple Effect of Environmental such as being subjected to temperature, light intensity and sunshine of growing is liked high height above sea level, needs the temperature difference big, high humidity and fertile soil environment.Be lower than 5 ℃ or be higher than 28 ℃ temperature its 20～25 ℃ of thermophilic daytime of growing 10～15 ℃ of nights, all is unfavorable for growing of plant.Gladiolus is in not anti-slotting cut-flower, and the subject matter after it is adopted is that the quality that moisture in the storage, nutrient imbalance etc. cause descends, as petal wilt, come off, leaf chlorosis.
Ca
2+Influence the habit of growth of sword lily cut-flower, improve its water balance, so the sword lily cut-flower there is the preservation that delays senility.Ca
2+As calmodulin, can be used as the second messenger, with plant bloom and aging has confidential relation.
Summary of the invention
At the problem that exists in the sword lily post-harvest fresh-keeping, on the basis of the reason of fully studying sword lily circulation loss, it is fully open to the invention provides a kind of flower that can promote, the antistaling agent of kind of blooming period prolonging.
The sword lily antistaling agent for cut-flower is characterized in that, comprises following composition and content, sucrose 50～65g in 1 premium on currency, calcium oxalate 0.3～0.8g, salicylic acid 0.008～0.06g, citric acid 0.06～0.6g, cobalt chloride 0.03～0.6g.
The optimal components ratio of described antistaling agent is: sucrose 60g in 1 premium on currency, calcium oxalate 0.6g, salicylic acid 0.02g citric acid 0.22g, cobalt chloride 0.3g.
The compound method of described antistaling agent is: at first calcium oxalate is dissolved in the 500ml water, salicylic acid, citric acid and cobalt chloride are dissolved in respectively in the 100ml water, again with the salicylic acid solution that in water, has fully dissolved, citric acid solution and cobalt chloride solution are poured in the calcium oxalate solution, the back that stirs adds sucrose, is settled to 1 liter at last and stirs and get final product.
The using method of described antistaling agent: after flower base portion water is cut 1.0～2.0cm, the moisture on surface is dried, cut-flower is inserted in the above-mentioned antistaling agent handle 1h, take out and be placed on illumination and be not more than 150lux, temperature is at 20～22 ℃, and relative moisture is that 85%～87% environment carries out bottle and inserts.
Compared with prior art, advantage of the present invention is: solved sword lily and adopted the problem that flower aging, cell membrane destroy in the process of back, made cut-flower bright-colored; Do not come off, wilt; The moisture abundance, the nutrient equilibrium; Also can delay the aging of flower, prolong flowering time, guarantee the quality of sword lily cut-flower, satisfy the demand in market greatly.
Embodiment
This experiment is divided into invention group and control group, handles 50 strains for every group.After flower base portion water is cut 1.0～2.0cm, the moisture on surface is dried, cut-flower is inserted in the antistaling agent handle 1h, take out and be placed on illumination and be not more than 150lux, temperature is at 20～22 ℃, and it is slotting that relative moisture is that 85%～87% environment carries out bottle.
The invention group:
Example 1: sucrose 50g in 1 premium on currency, calcium oxalate 0.3g, salicylic acid 0.008g, citric acid 0.06g, cobalt chloride 0.03g.
Example 2: sucrose 65g in 1 premium on currency, calcium oxalate 0.8g, salicylic acid 0.06g, citric acid 0.6g, cobalt chloride 0.6g.
Example 3: sucrose 60g in 1 premium on currency, calcium oxalate 0.6g, salicylic acid 0.02g, citric acid 0.22g, cobalt chloride 0.3g.The preparation antistaling agent, at first calcium oxalate is dissolved in the 500ml water, salicylic acid, citric acid and cobalt chloride are dissolved in respectively in the 100ml water, again with the salicylic acid solution that in water, has fully dissolved, citric acid solution and cobalt chloride solution are poured in the calcium oxalate solution, and the back that stirs adds sucrose, are settled to 1 liter at last and stir and get final product.Support with said method and to plant.
Control group:
Example 1: sucrose 50g/L aluminum sulfate 0.12mg/L citric acid 0.08mg/L silver nitrate 0.03mg/L.
Example 2: sucrose 65g/L aluminum sulfate 0.16mg/L citric acid 0.16mg/L silver nitrate 0.06mg/L.
Example 3: sucrose 60g/L aluminum sulfate 0.19mg/L citric acid 0.4mg/L silver nitrate 0.09mg/L.
The preparation antistaling agent, at first aluminum sulfate is dissolved in the 500ml water, citric acid and silver nitrate are dissolved in respectively in the 100ml water, and the citric acid solution and the liquor argenti nitratis ophthalmicus that will fully dissolve in water poured in the aluminum sulfate solution again, the back that stirs adds sucrose, is settled to 1 liter at last and stirs and get final product.Support with said method and to plant.
The bottle of observing the sword lily cut-flower is inserted the life-span (it is end-of-life that whole strain does not have a bud or flower no ornamental value), and the quality of blooming (do not wilt to excellent by the bright-coloured full opening of pattern; Pattern is more bright-coloured, and is fuller, and idol has wilts to good; Pattern is light shallow and not open fully, and major part is all wilted to poor)
Claims (4)
1. the sword lily antistaling agent for cut-flower is characterized in that, comprises following composition and content, sucrose 50～65g in 1 premium on currency, calcium oxalate 0.3～0.8g, salicylic acid 0.008～0.06g, citric acid 0.06～0.6g, cobalt chloride 0.03～0.6g.
2. sword lily antistaling agent for cut-flower according to claim 1 is characterized in that, the optimal components ratio of described antistaling agent is: sucrose 60g in 1 premium on currency, calcium oxalate 0.6g, salicylic acid 0.02g citric acid 0.22g, cobalt chloride 0.3g.
3. the compound method of claim 1 or 2 described antistaling agents, at first calcium oxalate is dissolved in the 500ml water, salicylic acid, citric acid and cobalt chloride are dissolved in respectively in the 100ml water, again with the salicylic acid solution that in water, has fully dissolved, citric acid solution and cobalt chloride solution are poured in the calcium oxalate solution, and the back that stirs adds sucrose, are settled to 1 liter at last and stir and get final product.
4. the using method of claim 1 or 2 described antistaling agents: after flower base portion water is cut 1.0～2.0cm, the moisture on surface is dried, handling 1h in cut-flower insertion claim 1 or the 2 described antistaling agents, take out and be placed on illumination and be not more than 150lux, temperature is at 20～22 ℃, and relative moisture is that 85%～87% environment carries out bottle and inserts.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN2010105667920A CN102106343A (en) | 2010-11-29 | 2010-11-29 | Gladiolus cut flower preservative and preparation and using methods thereof |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN2010105667920A CN102106343A (en) | 2010-11-29 | 2010-11-29 | Gladiolus cut flower preservative and preparation and using methods thereof |
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| Publication Number | Publication Date |
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| CN102106343A true CN102106343A (en) | 2011-06-29 |
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
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| CN2010105667920A Pending CN102106343A (en) | 2010-11-29 | 2010-11-29 | Gladiolus cut flower preservative and preparation and using methods thereof |
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Cited By (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN105432601A (en) * | 2015-12-16 | 2016-03-30 | 安徽工程大学 | Fresh-keeping agent used for flower fresh keeping |
| CN107820898A (en) * | 2017-10-28 | 2018-03-23 | 蚌埠宏瑞园林有限公司 | A kind of method for extending the lily flower arrangement time |
| CN111713489A (en) * | 2020-07-08 | 2020-09-29 | 郑州师范学院 | Cut flower preservative and application thereof |
| CN112205396A (en) * | 2020-11-10 | 2021-01-12 | 昭通学院 | Household vase solution with fresh-keeping effect on gladiolus cut flowers |
Citations (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN1138943A (en) * | 1996-03-13 | 1997-01-01 | 徐新宇 | Composite rare-earth fresh cut flower preserving agent |
| CN101524064A (en) * | 2008-03-05 | 2009-09-09 | 上海农林职业技术学院 | Agapanthus cut-flower antistaling agent |
-
2010
- 2010-11-29 CN CN2010105667920A patent/CN102106343A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN1138943A (en) * | 1996-03-13 | 1997-01-01 | 徐新宇 | Composite rare-earth fresh cut flower preserving agent |
| CN101524064A (en) * | 2008-03-05 | 2009-09-09 | 上海农林职业技术学院 | Agapanthus cut-flower antistaling agent |
Non-Patent Citations (2)
| Title |
|---|
| 《中国农业科学》 20081010 白吉刚等 "外源钙对唐菖蒲切花的保鲜效果和生理效应" 第3230页引言、第3237页结论 1-4 , * |
| 白吉刚等: ""外源钙对唐菖蒲切花的保鲜效果和生理效应"", 《中国农业科学》, 10 October 2008 (2008-10-10), pages 3230 - 3237 * |
Cited By (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN105432601A (en) * | 2015-12-16 | 2016-03-30 | 安徽工程大学 | Fresh-keeping agent used for flower fresh keeping |
| CN105432601B (en) * | 2015-12-16 | 2017-07-21 | 安徽工程大学 | A kind of antistaling agent for flower freshness |
| CN107820898A (en) * | 2017-10-28 | 2018-03-23 | 蚌埠宏瑞园林有限公司 | A kind of method for extending the lily flower arrangement time |
| CN111713489A (en) * | 2020-07-08 | 2020-09-29 | 郑州师范学院 | Cut flower preservative and application thereof |
| CN112205396A (en) * | 2020-11-10 | 2021-01-12 | 昭通学院 | Household vase solution with fresh-keeping effect on gladiolus cut flowers |
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Application publication date: 20110629 |