CN102100183A - High-efficient feeding trough for cattle - Google Patents
High-efficient feeding trough for cattle Download PDFInfo
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- CN102100183A CN102100183A CN2010102844618A CN201010284461A CN102100183A CN 102100183 A CN102100183 A CN 102100183A CN 2010102844618 A CN2010102844618 A CN 2010102844618A CN 201010284461 A CN201010284461 A CN 201010284461A CN 102100183 A CN102100183 A CN 102100183A
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Abstract
The invention relates to the production field in the livestock industry and discloses an invention scheme of a high-efficient feeding trough for cattle, which can be used for solving the problems of low feed reward and waste of feed resources caused by picky eating behavior of the cattle. The high-efficient feeding trough for the cattle is characterized by comprising an upper storage trough 1, a lower intake trough 2 and a middle condition control feed conveying device, wherein the condition control feed conveying device comprises rake teeth 3, an orthogonal wheel 4, an electric motor 5, a controller 6, movable and fixed contacts 7 and a spring 8. The condition control feed conveying device can convey feed in the storage trough into the intake trough in batches, the feed amount conveyed each time is very low (2-3kg), and a prerequisite for conveying the feed each time is that the feed in the intake trough is completely taken by the cattle; therefore, the picky eating behavior of the cattle can be limited, and synchronicity and balance of feed intake can be further improved. The use of the trough has to be based on total mixed ration (TMR) feeding. By adopting the method, the occurrence of the picky eating behavior of the cattle can be thoroughly avoided, the situation of enabling the cattle to intake balanced nutrients can be ensured, the feed reward can be improved, and the feed resources can be saved. The uniform feed intake can be ensured, and the synchronicity of feed digestion can be improved, thus the high-efficient feeding trough is conductive to maintaining an environment in a normal rumen; the feed is more sanitary; the frequency of artificial feeding is reduced, and the labor intensity is reduced; and the intake time of the cattle is increased, and the intake amount is improved.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to the livestock breeding production field, particularly relate to Niu Gaoxiao breeding technology field, specifically the efficient raising hopper of a kind of ox.
Background technology
In the modern times of ox raising, because raising quantity increases year by year, feed resource is day by day in short supply, people constantly manage to improve the availability of feed resource, the method that improves the feed resource availability is a lot, wherein of paramount importance method is exactly that different feedstuffs is mixed according to a certain percentage, and the daily ration that is prepared into various nutriment equilibriums is fed to ox, and the enforcement of this breeding technology must combine with certain concrete feeding method; Because feed cooperates and only to accomplish the diet nutrient equilibrium, guarantee that ox takes in balanced nutriment, also must prevent the behavior particular about food of animal, guarantee that homogeneous searches for food.The feeding method of ox is also constantly being improved for this reason; The use of total mixed ration (TMR) feeding method has improved the availability of feed resource effectively.
The TMR feed be will be in proportion whole feedstuffs of preparation be put into together and carry out suitable cutting (mainly being to prescind roughage) and stirring fully in the TMR agitator, smart roughage raw material is evenly mixed, sometimes also can add suitable water, concentrated feed is adhered on the roughage.
Open to feed with smart rough segmentation and compare the advantage that TMR feeds and be: (1) has suppressed the behavior particular about food of ox, the equilibrium of the nutriment total amount that guarantees to search for food; (2) it is balanced making each mouthful of milk cow feed nutritive value as far as possible, guarantees that various nutriments are searched for food synchronously in the feed, has so just improved the synchronism of feed digestion.But at present the TMR feeding method is: disposablely render to whole TMR daily rations on the cement flooring or in the manger, appoint an ox oneself to search for food (back claims " simple feed ").Ox is appointed in the process of searching for food and has phenomenon particular about food, and they with mouth arch material, make the feed classification earlier, choose the fine fodder of eating layer again, the coarse fodder of the palatability of searching for food at last difference.Have very likely when full, during the poorest roughage of the only remaining palatability of feed, they just stop to search for food.Following shortcoming will occur like this: (1) remaining roughage also is to guarantee a part balanced in nutrition, and not searched for food to cause the ox nutritional imbalance; Coarse fodder causes the cud dysfunction when searching for food deficiency; Make shortcomings such as milk yield, butterfat percnetage decline and generation disease of digestive tract.(2) Sheng Xia feed can not in time reclaim apt to deteriorately, generally is dropped as rubbish, causes the waste of feed resource.(3) since the behavior particular about food of ox to cause smart roughage to be searched for food asynchronous, concentrated feed is searched for food earlier enters cud and fermentation fast, is unfavorable for keeping in the normal cud environment and improves the feed intake of milk cow.
In sum, this area is badly in need of finding a kind of better feeding method, this method more effectively to avoid because the economic loss that the feed resource waste that ox behavior particular about food causes and the price of deed descend and brought at present.
Summary of the invention
The objective of the invention is to solve the economic loss problem that the phenomenon particular about food that exists in the present cattle breeding is brought.
For achieving the above object, the present invention takes following technical scheme:
A kind of ox is efficiently raised hopper, the basic principle of described hopper is: with the TMR daily ration in batch (also promptly a a ground) supply with ox and search for food, each feeding coal is (2-3 kilogram) seldom, behind each feed, Niu Bixu has been searched for food and could have been obtained feed (back title " batch feed ") next time behind all feeds.Like this, ox will be found particular about food without any " meaning ", if do not eat up the remaining relatively poor feed of palatability, just can not obtain feed next time.Even if perhaps they and do not understand wherein reason, still existing feed can have been searched for food because of hunger eventually, and then satisfy the condition of feed once more, finally reach the effect of avoiding ox behavior particular about food to take place.
The basic structure of described hopper is to control the feed conveyer by the condition at the search for food groove and the middle part of the stock chest of top, below to constitute.Stock chest is used to store the TMR daily ration of Niu Yitian, but ox eats the daily ration less than wherein.The groove of searching for food is for the search for food container of feed of ox.A large amount of TMR daily rations are stored in the stock chest, and can control the feed conveyer by condition and be sent in batch in the groove of searching for food, each forage volume that transmits is (2-3 kilogram) seldom, and the necessary and sufficient condition that takes place of each feed transmission incident is that the feed of searching for food in the groove is eaten up by ox.
There is a discharging opening above-mentioned stock chest below, and discharging opening is connected with the charging aperture of condition control feed conveyer.
The above-mentioned groove of searching for food has a sidewall that extends obliquely upward, and the axle that can rotate has been installed on this sidewall top in vertical plane, and this axle can be so that the whole groove of searching for food be done vertical rotation.In addition the sidewall of Yan Shening be in the outlet of condition control feed conveyer under, can admit the feed that falls down by this outlet.
Above-mentioned condition control feed conveyer is by the friendship wheel of the rake teeth that can play loose feed, horizontal transport feed, for rake teeth with hand over wheel to provide electromotor, controller, information acquisition device and the holding wire of rotatory force to form.
Above-mentioned information acquisition device is made up of spring and dynamic/static contact.
Above-mentioned controller is a common single-chip microcomputer, and imports certain procedure in advance.It receives the signal of telecommunication that is transmitted by information acquisition device, and can judge the nil case that has of feed in the groove of searching for food by the signal of telecommunication; Do not have material in groove is searched for food in discovery, actuating motor stops after the electromotor that is activated time-delay rotated for 10 seconds at once, and the feed of 2-3 kilogram is sent in the groove of searching for food therebetween.
The present invention can be used to prevent the behavior particular about food of ox, also is applied to other animals behind the variable-size, to prevent the behavior particular about food of other animals, comprises sheep, horse, camel etc.
Advantage of the present invention and beneficial effect are:
(1) thoroughly avoids the generation of ox behavior particular about food; Guarantee the balanced nutriment of ox absorption, improve the price of deed, save feed resource.
(2) guarantee that feed searched for food by homogeneous, eliminate the feed order that ox searches for food, avoid fine fodder to search for food earlier searching for food after the fermentation coarse fodder earlier the generation of the asynchronous digestion of after fermentation, help keeping environment in the normal cud.
(3) feed of not searched for food as yet is kept in the stock chest, relatively health; If add a lid, feed just can not increased the feed resting period by the grey pollution of mosquitos a large amount of in the cowshed.
Only needed hand feed once, and reduced labour intensity in (4) one days.
(5) 24 hours autofeeds increase ox and search for food the time, improve feed intake.
Above content part of the present invention has been done sufficient explanation to the present invention, below in conjunction with the drawings and specific embodiments the present invention is described in further details, and present embodiment only is a best mode for carrying out the invention, is not limitation of the invention.
Description of drawings
Fig. 1 is a structural representation of the present utility model.
Embodiment
As Fig. 1, it is that condition control feed conveyer by the search for food groove 2 and the middle part of the stock chest 1 of top, below constitutes that ox is efficiently raised hopper, wherein condition control feed conveyer by rake teeth 3, hand over wheel 4, electromotor 5, controller 6, dynamic/static contact 7 and spring 8 to form.
Wherein condition control feed conveyer can be sent to the feed in the stock chest in the groove of searching for food in batch, and the precondition that transmits of each feed is that the feed of searching for food in the groove is eaten up by ox.Its operation principle is: because spring 8 is installed in searching for food between groove and the fixed pivot 9 of can rotating, fulcrum 9 fixes on the ground.Search for food groove under the total force effect of himself and wherein feed, rotate to fulcrum 9, spring 8 is oppressed.The groove of searching for food move right pressuring spring degree with search for food the gross weight positive correlation of groove, and the mobile meeting of the groove of searching for food is moved moving contact fixed thereon together, when the gross weight of the groove of searching for food surpassed a certain critical weight, moving contact moved right and in the static contact contact that is fixed on the fulcrum 9.And causing searching for food the weight of groove during when the ox feed of constantly searching for food less than critical weight, dynamic/static contact will separate.Critical weight is made as sky when searching for food the weight of groove 2, and then the separation of the dynamic/static contact 7 representative feed of searching for food in the groove is eaten up, and the feed that the closure representative of dynamic/static contact 7 is searched for food in the groove is not eaten up; The information that feed has or not in the groove of searching for food so just is transformed into the signal of telecommunication and imports controller 6 into.Can actuating motor 5 when controller 6 obtains the closure signal of dynamic/static contacts 7, and will actuating motor 5 when controller 6 obtains the disconnection information of dynamic/static contacts 7, the electromotor 5 that is activated is always delayed time to turn round and is stopped after 10 seconds.
When normally the feeding of ox, TMR daily ration to 1 li disposable interpolation one staggering amount of stock chest, open the power switch that Niu Gaoxiao raises hopper, there is not feed owing to search for food during beginning in the groove 2, the weight of groove 2 of searching for food is slightly less than or equals critical weight, dynamic/static contact 7 disconnects, controller finds that feed batch transmission condition satisfies, actuating motor 5, after rotating for 10 seconds, electromotor 5 time-delays stop, rake teeth 3 and friendship wheel 4 also rotated for 10 seconds under the drive of electromotor 5 therebetween, wherein the rotation of rake teeth 3 can be beaten pine with the exit feed of stock chest 1, and easier moving down hands over the rotation of wheel 4 that the feed level is moved to the left, the back falls into the groove of searching for food by outlet, and finally the running by 10 seconds of condition control feed conveyer is sent to the feed of 2-3 kilogram the groove of searching for food from stock chest.
After the feed of 2-3 kilogram falls into the groove 2 of searching for food, make its gross weight greater than critical weight, dynamic/static contact 7 closures, controller finds that feed transmits condition and do not satisfy, actuating motor 5 once more not just is unless discovery condition once more satisfies.
During feed in ox searches for food groove 2, if it is no longer particular about food, eat up the feed of 2-3 kilogram in the groove of searching for food very soon, the gross weight of the groove of searching for food reduces very soon, and less than critical weight.The condition that transmits feed once more satisfies, and new one batch feed is sent in the groove 2 of searching for food, and ox can continue to search for food; If the high feed ingredient of Niu Jixu palatability particular about food, and the coarse fodder of the remaining palatability difference of abandoning searching for food, so because the weight of remaining feed causes searching for food the gross weight of groove greater than critical weight, the condition that transmits feed once more can't satisfy, new one batch feed can not be sent in the groove 2 of searching for food, ox just can not obtain new feed, finally has to eat up the surplus material of the palatability difference in the groove of searching for food because of the hard to bear ox of hunger, and the condition that transmits feed is once more satisfied.
The ox feed of constantly searching for food will make the feed in the stock chest 1 constantly be sent in the groove 2 of searching for food, and when all feeds all are transmitted when finishing, controller can automatic powered-down.
Claims (3)
1. an ox is efficiently raised hopper, it is characterized in that this raising hopper has two grooves, is respectively the stock chest and the below groove of searching for food of top, and the feed conveyer of a condition control is arranged in the middle of two grooves.
2. the functional characteristics of condition control feed conveyer according to claim 1 is: can in batch the feed in the stock chest be sent in the groove of searching for food, the forage volume of every batch of transmission is (2-3 kilogram) seldom, and the precondition that transmits of each feed is that the feed of searching for food in the groove is eaten up by ox.
3. the function of condition control feed conveyer transmission feed according to claim 1 is that the rake teeth that leads to is beaten pine to prevent feed knot arch and to stop up with feed, guarantees that the feed in the stock chest is vertically descending smoothly; Take turns vertical descending feed horizontal feed to the groove of searching for food by handing over again.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201010284461.8A CN102100183B (en) | 2010-09-17 | 2010-09-17 | High-efficient feeding trough for cattle |
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201010284461.8A CN102100183B (en) | 2010-09-17 | 2010-09-17 | High-efficient feeding trough for cattle |
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| Publication Number | Publication Date |
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| CN102100183A true CN102100183A (en) | 2011-06-22 |
| CN102100183B CN102100183B (en) | 2014-04-23 |
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
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| CN201010284461.8A Expired - Fee Related CN102100183B (en) | 2010-09-17 | 2010-09-17 | High-efficient feeding trough for cattle |
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Cited By (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN102696501A (en) * | 2012-05-15 | 2012-10-03 | 杨光 | Self-cleaning type bowl for cows to drink water |
| CN103931514A (en) * | 2014-04-29 | 2014-07-23 | 郑州牧业工程高等专科学校 | Double-trough automatic material returning device |
| CN105941178A (en) * | 2016-05-31 | 2016-09-21 | 田东雄桂牧业有限公司 | A quantitative feeding device for pig raising and application thereof |
| CN105993985A (en) * | 2016-05-31 | 2016-10-12 | 田东雄桂牧业有限公司 | Pig breeding feed trough device with quantitative reminding function and operation method thereof |
| CN107568090A (en) * | 2017-10-19 | 2018-01-12 | 魏爱玲 | A kind of herding drawing-in device |
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| JP2002101779A (en) * | 2000-10-02 | 2002-04-09 | Fujii Shokai:Kk | Feed conveyor |
| EP1230847A2 (en) * | 2001-02-12 | 2002-08-14 | Lely Enterprises AG | A device for supplying fodder to animals |
| CN2855061Y (en) * | 2005-12-31 | 2007-01-10 | 张晓松 | Automatic feeder for cattle |
| CN101213944A (en) * | 2008-01-10 | 2008-07-09 | 山东农业大学 | Cow digitalization precision breeding device |
| CN201194499Y (en) * | 2008-05-20 | 2009-02-18 | 杨帮玉 | Automatic dual-purpose feeding machine for domestic animal pig |
| CN201355983Y (en) * | 2009-02-11 | 2009-12-09 | 山东农业大学 | Sheave type metering device of automatic concentrated feed supply device |
| CN201467801U (en) * | 2009-08-18 | 2010-05-19 | 郭忠跃 | Novel system device for automatically feeding livestock and poultry |
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2010
- 2010-09-17 CN CN201010284461.8A patent/CN102100183B/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Patent Citations (7)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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| JP2002101779A (en) * | 2000-10-02 | 2002-04-09 | Fujii Shokai:Kk | Feed conveyor |
| EP1230847A2 (en) * | 2001-02-12 | 2002-08-14 | Lely Enterprises AG | A device for supplying fodder to animals |
| CN2855061Y (en) * | 2005-12-31 | 2007-01-10 | 张晓松 | Automatic feeder for cattle |
| CN101213944A (en) * | 2008-01-10 | 2008-07-09 | 山东农业大学 | Cow digitalization precision breeding device |
| CN201194499Y (en) * | 2008-05-20 | 2009-02-18 | 杨帮玉 | Automatic dual-purpose feeding machine for domestic animal pig |
| CN201355983Y (en) * | 2009-02-11 | 2009-12-09 | 山东农业大学 | Sheave type metering device of automatic concentrated feed supply device |
| CN201467801U (en) * | 2009-08-18 | 2010-05-19 | 郭忠跃 | Novel system device for automatically feeding livestock and poultry |
Cited By (7)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN102696501A (en) * | 2012-05-15 | 2012-10-03 | 杨光 | Self-cleaning type bowl for cows to drink water |
| CN102696501B (en) * | 2012-05-15 | 2014-04-23 | 杨光 | Self-cleaning type bowl for cows to drink water |
| CN103931514A (en) * | 2014-04-29 | 2014-07-23 | 郑州牧业工程高等专科学校 | Double-trough automatic material returning device |
| CN105941178A (en) * | 2016-05-31 | 2016-09-21 | 田东雄桂牧业有限公司 | A quantitative feeding device for pig raising and application thereof |
| CN105993985A (en) * | 2016-05-31 | 2016-10-12 | 田东雄桂牧业有限公司 | Pig breeding feed trough device with quantitative reminding function and operation method thereof |
| CN105941178B (en) * | 2016-05-31 | 2018-12-07 | 田东雄桂牧业有限公司 | A kind of pig raising quantitative feeding device and its application |
| CN107568090A (en) * | 2017-10-19 | 2018-01-12 | 魏爱玲 | A kind of herding drawing-in device |
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| Publication number | Publication date |
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| CN102100183B (en) | 2014-04-23 |
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