CN102096985A - Community Security Control System - Google Patents

Abstract

The invention relates to a community security and protection integrated control system, which comprises a security and protection server, a control unit, a network signal transceiving and transmitting module and an emergency help-seeking alarm module, wherein the security and protection server comprises a security and protection program, the security and protection program comprises a Web security and protection program based on a B/S structure and a security and protection application program positioned on the security and protection server, the security and protection server automatically detects abnormal equipment, automatically starts the emergency help-seeking alarm module when the abnormality is found, and sends alarm information to community security and protection management personnel or parties; the security protection system has the advantages of low security protection cost, strong expandability, capability of detecting a plurality of access devices according to requirements without causing control errors, and safe and reliable network information.

Description

Community Security Control System

technical field

The invention relates to a community control system, in particular to a community security comprehensive control system.

Background technique

The purpose of community security should be to prevent fire and theft to ensure safety. If it is only a simple after-the-fact control, it will be a remedy for the dead. At present, the security systems used in residential quarters and public communities, such as schools, government agencies, enterprises and institutions, are basically based on monitoring and alarming within a local area network or a small network. The comprehensive monitoring and control center requires a lot of human resources for 24 hours. Uninterrupted on-duty, the on-duty personnel must face numerous monitoring screens, keep an eye on the occurrence of abnormal situations, and then make corresponding handling according to the situation.

Since the on-duty personnel generally "stare at the screen" for a long time, their eyes are prone to fatigue, and the long-term protracted battle makes people physically and mentally exhausted. The entire system needs to deploy a large number of video surveillance equipment. The large-scale and long-term operation of related equipment will inevitably waste electricity. Since the time when the equipment really functions is when there is an abnormal situation in the monitored area, the real total effective utilization rate of the equipment is extremely low. , The long-term operation of the equipment will inevitably greatly reduce the service life of the monitoring equipment. Due to the limitations of the security system itself, and the fact that the monitored areas or the monitored indoor equipment belong to different owners, it is often impossible to achieve timely control during the event, and in many cases only post-event control can be performed. When an abnormal emergency occurs, the precious optimal processing time is often wasted because the relevant personnel cannot be found, resulting in greater personnel and property losses.

The types of fires are mainly electrical, domestic fires, crowded places and sundry fires, among which electrical fires account for the largest proportion. In the existing community security system, when a fire occurs, the continuous power supply of the power supply and the continuous gas supply of the gas pipeline will often cause the expansion of the fire or cause more secondary disasters. Due to the delayed acquisition of relevant abnormal information, in the early stages of disasters such as fires and gas explosions, the best time for rescue is often missed due to the inability to obtain timely disaster information, resulting in greater disaster losses.

An important problem still exists in the existing security system, that is, geographical limitation and poor scalability. At present, most of the security systems are limited to a certain limited area, such as the inside of the residential area network, coupled with the constraints of control authority, such as the security personnel at the scene of the accident cannot enter the private house, and it is impossible for the parties and the security personnel on duty to truly and effectively control the indoor environment. Access equipment and effective information sharing and communication with the security system cannot be effectively integrated, coordinated and linked with the Urban Emergency Response System (UERS).

Due to the inconsistency of digital information standards and the singleness and unidirectionality of control methods, for example, the control system can only send out alarm signals but cannot control equipment. When new equipment needs to be added or interconnected with other networks, it seems feasible Poor scalability, or even no scalability. In reality, when a major emergency disaster occurs, although the urban emergency command center has good internal system support, for external on-site information, high-level decision-making departments and front-line command departments often adopt relatively traditional command methods, information acquisition and coordination command The efficiency of the system does not match that of the command center, forming a "command island", which to a certain extent restricts the ability to quickly coordinate and handle emergencies.

In the published invention patent 200710304725.X, the access control system is mainly used for security authentication, and the wireless signals sent by various household sensors and alarms are collected and transmitted to the central control system. The access control system uses fire prevention and anti-theft processing to solve security problems, which is still the above-mentioned solution. It cannot remotely control the operation of abnormal equipment in the room and make corresponding treatment. Directly notify the parties of the specific circumstances of the abnormality in the room.

Contents of the invention

In order to overcome the deficiencies in the prior art, a community security integrated control system is characterized in that: the community security integrated control system includes a security server, a control unit, a network signal sending and receiving transmission module and an emergency help alarm module, and the security The server includes a security program, and the security program includes a web security program based on the B/S structure and a security application program located on the security server, and the security server automatically detects abnormal equipment, and automatically starts the emergency help alarm module when an abnormality is found , and send alarm information to community security managers or parties; the control unit adopts a unified abnormal information coding scheme to uniformly encode the abnormal information of the access equipment, and the abnormal information in the same control unit is sent by the same network The signal transceiving and transmitting module uniformly transmits to the security server. After the security server detects the abnormal information, it uniformly sends instructions to the corresponding access devices through the network signal transceiving and transmitting module, and automatically handles the abnormal situation and executes the emergency plan.

The security server described above is the control core of the community security integrated control system, which fully integrates the security detection in advance, the emergency help alarm during the incident, the comprehensive processing after the incident, and the linkage with the urban emergency rescue, which solves the security control of public areas and effectively The cost of security is reduced. The control unit and the security server will receive and send the abnormal signal of the monitored equipment, power distribution device, intelligent electrical equipment and other access equipment in a unified manner. In an emergency, such as when a fire accident occurs, community security The security program of the comprehensive control system can perform automatic emergency treatment for abnormal equipment, that is, turn off the power supply, close the gas valve, etc., deal with the abnormal situation at the fastest speed, minimize the loss of property, start the emergency help alarm module in time and make an emergency response. Appropriately handle and notify community security managers or parties involved.

In order to further realize the community security integrated control system, the security program is used to process a large amount of data, and the network signal sending and receiving transmission module sends instructions to the corresponding access equipment, and only transmits the result of data processing, a large amount of The complex data processing work is completed by the security program of the security server. In the data transmission, only the result is transmitted but not the process. Therefore, the data transmission volume is small, simple and reliable.

In order to further realize the community security integrated control system, the signal transmission mode between the control unit and the network signal transceiver transmission module, the network signal transceiver transmission module and the security server, and the control unit and the security server adopts wired LAN and/or wireless transfer method.

When the wired LAN transmission mode is used inside the control unit, each access device uses a network cable or other transmission medium such as a coaxial cable to connect to a device with a network signal transceiver and transmission module using an RJ45 port, and connects to the same control unit. Connected to form a wired LAN; when the wired LAN transmission mode is used between the network signal transceiver transmission module and the security server, a wired LAN is formed between each control unit and between each control unit and the security server.

When the wireless transmission method is used inside the control unit, the wireless transmission method can be based on 802.11 series standards, Bluetooth (Bluetooth) standards, home network (HomeRF) and other wireless network transmission protocols for wireless transmission, and each access device communicates with Devices with network signal transceiver and transmission modules are connected; when the network signal transceiver and transmission module uses wireless transmission mode between the security server of the building management room to which the control unit belongs, each control unit, each control unit and the control unit belong to The wireless Mesh network is used to transmit wireless signals between the security servers in the building management room.

The use of wireless transmission can reduce the overall cost and enhance the scalability of the community security integrated control system. According to actual needs, multiple access devices can be detected at any time without causing control errors, and the network information is safe and reliable.

In order to further realize the community security integrated control system, the security server in the building management room and the security server in the community integrated control center are connected by LAN and/or Internet.

In the present invention, the abnormal information in the room and inside the building is transmitted wirelessly, which enhances scalability and meets the ever-increasing needs of household appliances; the transmission of information between buildings and communities is carried out by using a local area network and/or the Internet, which is fast. Less prone to error. When an abnormal situation occurs, the video surveillance recording operation is controlled using a wireless method, but the data during the recording process is transmitted using a LAN to improve the acquisition speed and transmission speed of the transmission signal. This simple data transmission uses wireless, but complex and large Batches of data are transmitted to the security server for processing through wired LAN and/or the Internet, making the integrated community security control system effective, simple and reliable.

In order to further realize the community security integrated control system, the community security integrated control system adopts a unified wireless encryption protocol, and each access device in the community security integrated control system has a globally unique GUID identifier, the GUID identifier is used to identify the sending device of the signal, avoiding alarm errors and high reliability.

In order to further realize the community security integrated control system, the control unit also includes a storage module, the storage module includes two modes: the owner is out and the owner is at home, and when the owner is in the out-of-home mode, the abnormal handling of the access device The management method of the owner going out will be adopted, and the management of this mode is more rigorous; when the owner is at home mode, the abnormal handling of connected devices, such as the sound alarm and smoke alarm of the kitchen, living room, and living room, can be handled according to the actual situation. If necessary, the management mode of the owner at home is adopted, which is more relaxed than the mode of the owner going out.

The setting of the above two master state modes is set through the emergency help alarm module. According to actual needs, multiple emergency help alarm modules can be set in the same control unit. The emergency help alarm module includes emergency help alarm , one for the living room and one for the living room, and one is also equipped at the exit of the gate of the control unit. In case of abnormality, the corresponding emergency help alarm module is activated according to different modes.

When the emergency help alarm module sends a "status query" request to the network signal transceiver and transmission module, it can obtain the owner's status mode setting information stored in the memory. And when the network signal transceiving transmission module sends a signal to the security server each time, the corresponding coding of the master state mode in the storage of the network signal transceiving transmission module will be carried, which is convenient for control.

In order to further realize the community security integrated control system, a wireless Mesh network is used between the control units, and the wireless transceiver nodes of the control units serve as access points and routers at the same time, and are assigned a globally unique GUID identifier , the wireless transceiver node is used to send and receive signals, and to communicate directly with one or more peer nodes. The GUID identifier can be mapped with the future IPv6 or can be directly connected to the IPv6 network to properly upgrade the system-related software, which greatly reduces the cost of upgrading.

The present invention has strong scalability, and multiple monitored intelligent electrical devices can be connected indoors at any time according to needs. Since all connected devices, that is, the monitored devices have unique GUID identifiers, control errors will not be caused. Perfect encryption/decryption security authentication mechanism, and the signal is connected to the LAN/Internet after being processed by the firewall, which ensures the security and reliability of network information.

The community security integrated control system has strong compatibility and scalability, and can be included in community management network, metropolitan area network, public facility management network and urban emergency rescue linkage system (UERS). The invention can be related to electricity, water affairs and gas Combined with the automatic processing system of the department, the wireless remote meter reading of electricity meters, water meters, and gas meters can be realized, and the automation of community management fees can be realized, such as the collection of property management fees, water fees, electricity fees, gas fees and other fees, and community exchanges can also be established. platform, etc., to build a safe community and a harmonious community. The present invention can be set to start the relevant video surveillance when an abnormal situation occurs, so the cost of operation, management personnel, power consumption, and equipment maintenance is low. At the same time, it can achieve excellent Security effect.

Whether viewed from the control unit or the community security integrated control system, the present invention greatly reduces the overall security cost, and multiple access devices can be connected indoors at any time according to actual needs, without causing control errors, strong scalability, and network Information security, simple and reliable.

Description of drawings

Figure 1 is a schematic diagram of the security of the control unit (indoor);

Figure 2 is a schematic diagram of building security;

Fig. 3 is a schematic diagram of the community security system;

FIG. 4 is a schematic diagram of a wireless Mesh network between control units 1000;

FIG. 5 is a schematic diagram of the operation of the control unit 1000 when an abnormal situation occurs;

Fig. 6 is a schematic diagram of the emergency help alarm module 1004;

Figure 7 is a schematic diagram of the relationship between the dedicated equipment debugging and configuration instrument, the access equipment and the security system;

Figure 8 is a common legend.

Marks in the figure: 1000-indoor security of the control unit; 1001-integrated smoke and sound alarm device; 1002-power distribution device; 1003-various intelligent electrical equipment; 1004-emergency help alarm; 1005-video surveillance equipment; 1006-Other accessible monitored equipment; 1007-Broadcasting equipment; 1008-Network signal transceiver transmission module; 1009-Smoke alarm module; 1010-Sound alarm module; Module; 2000-public building/residential community; 2001-building management room; 2002-security server of building management room; 2003-public area video surveillance equipment connected to building management room security server; 2004-connected to building management room security server 2005-connected to the floor walkway of the building management room and the video surveillance equipment of the elevator or the surrounding area of the elevator; 2006-firewall; 2007-LAN/Internet; 2008-integrated control center; 2009-other building security systems in the community; 2010-building exterior; 2011-other buildings in the community; 2012-security server of other buildings; 3001-management community; 3001A-residential community/public/other building groups; 3001B-other management area; 3002-other management community 1; 3003- Other management area 2; 3004-telecom/mobile/3G network; 3005-mobile phone; 3006-other intelligent wireless equipment; 3007-security server of the integrated control center; 3010-Browsing/management equipment accessed via LAN/Internet; 3011-Video monitoring equipment in public areas; 5001-Access control card swiping device; 5002-Outdoor emergency lights; 5004-Indoor emergency Light; 6001-home button of the owner; 6002-going out button of the owner; 6003-emergency help button; 6004-common help button; 6005-prompt horn; Mode query button; 11001-access equipment; 11002-dedicated equipment debugging and configuration instrument.

Detailed ways

The present invention will be further described below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings and specific embodiments.

Example 1:

As shown in Figure 1, the hardware core of the present invention is several intelligent electrical equipments, emergency help alarm 1004, network signal sending and receiving transmission module 1008 that have been connected to the system; the software core is on the security system management server [2002,3007] The computer security program, and the software program running in the special equipment debugging and configuration instrument 11002.

The emergency help alarm 1004 is used to set the state mode of whether the owner is at home and the emergency alarm; the network signal transceiver transmission module 1008 is used to collect and send abnormal information of the intelligent electrical equipment connected to the system; The computer system program on the system management server [2002, 3007] performs program processing on the abnormal information and issues relevant operation instructions. After receiving the relevant operation instructions, the network signal sending and receiving transmission module 1008 forwards them to each access device, and they execute the relevant operation instructions respectively. Instructions to complete the emergency control and handling of abnormal accidents.

In order to facilitate the description of this case, the following agreement is made here:

1. The integrated smoke and sound alarm device 1001 is composed of the smoke alarm module 1009, the sound alarm module 1010 and the alarm horn.

2. The power distribution device 1002 is composed of an electric meter/switch/distribution panel 1011 and an electrical abnormal alarm module 1012.

3. The network signal transceiving and transmitting module 1008 is an independent module. Finally, in order to save costs, the situation when it is combined with other modules is explained.

4. The control unit 1000 can be set by the owner according to the actual situation, such as the state of whether the owner is at home or not. When the host is at home, set the "host is at home" mode. When the "owner is at home" mode, according to the needs, the sound 1010 alarm and the smoke 1009 alarm in the kitchen, living room, and living room are relatively loose management methods. At this time, some false alarms will not occur. When the mode is the "master is out" mode, the exception management of various access devices 11001 is more strictly managed. Mode setting is accomplished through the mode setting button on the emergency help alarm 1004 . Press the button 6002 to set the mode of "the master is away" and press the button 6001 to set the mode of "the master is at home". There can be multiple emergency help alarms 1004 in the same control unit 1000, such as one for the living room and one for the living room. At the gate exit of the control unit 1000, for safety reasons, one can also be equipped inside the gate, and its state can be determined by the last time point. The settings for state change shall prevail, and the final state shall be saved in the memory of the network signal transceiving and transmitting module 1008 . When all the emergency help alarms 1004 send status inquiry requests to the network signal transceiving and transmitting module 1008, they will obtain the last information stored in the memory. And each time the network signal transceiving transmission module 1008 sends information to the security system server [2002, 3007], it will bring the relevant code of this mode information in the memory of the network signal transceiving transmission module 1008.

For the convenience of description, this case takes the implementation of management community 3001 as an example, and 3001 is divided into residential community/public/other building groups 3001A and other management areas 3001B. The residential community/public/other building group 3001A mentioned here refers to residential buildings, such as residential dormitory buildings, student public dormitories, etc., or public buildings, such as community office buildings, libraries, public activity buildings, etc.; for example, the management community 3001 is a school , may be teaching buildings, scientific research buildings, etc.] and other building groups that are not mentioned but need to be included in security monitoring. Other management areas 3001B refer to community gardens, community parks, parking lots, lawns, squares, public sports venues and other public management areas or other areas requiring unified monitoring and control.

The description of the access device in this solution is as follows. Each access device that is connected to the security control system described in this solution, that is, the monitored device has a unique GUID identifier. Each access device has its own chip IC and control program, as well as a storage IC for storing its GUID unique identifier and related abnormal signal codes and equipment-related information, and has a wireless signal transceiver circuit module for receiving signals from The control unit 1000 transmits and receives the wireless signal of the network signal transmission module 1008. When an abnormal situation occurs, it also sends the abnormal signal and the GUID code of the device itself to 1008. The access device performs hardware configuration according to the system requirements and pre-burns and sets the relevant control programs of the single-chip microcomputer chip in the module.

When the user connects the access device to the security system, relevant parties, such as the owner or security management personnel, connect the device with a dedicated device debugging and configuration instrument 11002, and the 11002 connects to the LAN/Internet through a USB wireless network card or RJ45 interface. The security server 2002 of each building management room 2001 and the security server 3007 application program of the integrated control center 2008 in this security system, the unique GUID identifier of the access device 11001 is automatically generated by the application program and the GUID value is sent to this debugging configuration Instrument 11002, after the debugging and configuration instrument 11002 receives the signal, the assigned GUID value is written into the single-chip memory of the access device 11001, and after the writing is successful, it sends a confirmation signal to 2002 and 3007, and 2002 and 3007 call after receiving the confirmation signal The access device input interface of the relevant security program is displayed on the display area of 11002 or on an external display device. , such as the owner and other information, and save them together in the "access device database" on the corresponding server through the security system application program.

The device debugging and configuration instrument 11002 referred to in this scheme is a device with Bluetooth function with RS45 interface, RS232, RS485 common interface. It can connect to the LAN/Internet computer and the device to be debugged/configured at the same time. Its function is to detect, debug, and configure various intelligent devices that need to be connected to the security system, such as testing their wireless connection and transmission performance, etc. .

The security server referred to in this scheme refers to the general term of all servers related to security services deployed in this system, whether it is the security server 2002 in each building management room 2001 or the security server 3007 in the integrated control center 2008, Its number may be one or more, and the specific number is determined by the needs of the actual situation. Servers are deployed based on the principle of load balancing, and may be divided into database servers, video recording servers, WEB application servers, such as IIS or Apache servers, and other dedicated servers for security servers. According to needs, some servers may be directly connected to the Internet, equipped with one or more IP addresses and website domain names, and provide Internet services to relevant personnel, and some servers may be security background applications or provide services within the security system LAN, such as WinForm Application program services do not directly provide Internet application services to the outside world. For safety reasons, all servers have firewalls and other security protection measures, such as anti-virus software.

Example 2:

Different from Embodiment 1, this example uses smoke and sound alarms as examples to illustrate signal trends and control procedures.

As shown in Figure 1, in the integrated smoke and sound alarm device 1001, the smoke alarm 1009 and the sound alarm 1010 are combined into one, sharing the same battery power supply and sharing the alarm horn. The reason for this is for fire warning Smoke detectors are usually installed on the ceiling. The purpose of the acoustic alarm is to collect abnormal sounds, such as loud noises, falling heavy objects, broken glass, etc., or "abnormal sounds" when there are thieves when the owner of the control unit is not at home. It is also very suitable on the ceiling, and at the same time can reduce the overall cost. Another important reason is that when an abnormal situation occurs, it can still be used after disconnecting the mains power supply, because it uses the A.4.a type power supply described in the above implementation mode. Fire accident, it was not burned out and still usable. The steps in this case are as follows:

1. Built-in voice IC in 1001, pre-recorded smoke alarm sound, acoustic alarm sound and corresponding prompt voice, so as to facilitate the parties to know the cause of the abnormality according to the voice prompt and remind the party how to deal with the abnormal situation, such as prompting to evacuate, etc.

In 1001, modules 1009 and 1010 have written GUID identifier data and configuration data related to them in the security system through the above-mentioned dedicated equipment debugging and configuration instrument 11002, such as preset abnormal information coding values.

The broadcasting equipment 1007 has a built-in voice IC in the circuit, and pre-records prompt voices for emergency handling of various alarm events. Unlike 1001, the voice information it records not only includes smoke and sound warning prompts, but also includes electrical abnormalities, Anti-theft voice, community security prompts, such as security duty calls, emergency calls, various emergency handling prompts and other voice information.

2. When an abnormal situation occurs, the smoke detection alarm module 1009 detects smoke, and the smoke detection IC sends a corresponding abnormal signal to the circuit in 1001. The abnormal signal includes a dangerous level signal, such as: 100101001, where: the first 6 digits "100101 " is the source number of the abnormal signal, and the "001" in the last three digits is the abnormal level signal. The smaller the value of the abnormal level signal, the higher the danger level. The single-chip microcomputer program in 1001 instructs the speaker to emit smoke alarm sound and corresponding prompt voice according to the corresponding signal, and at the same time takes out the GUID unique identifier of 1009 and data related to abnormal information from the memory of 1009, such as the dangerous level data of abnormality and proceeds Uniform encoding, after wireless encryption protocol, such as WEP, WPA, etc. encryption, then the encrypted digital signal is sent to the network signal transceiver transmission module 1008 through the wireless signal transmission circuit in 1001, and then the third step is performed.

When the acoustic alarm module 1010 detects an abnormal sound, such as loud noise for a long time, falling of a heavy object or broken glass, etc., the acoustic IC sends a corresponding signal to the circuit in 1001, and the signal contains a dangerous level signal, 1001 According to the corresponding signal, the single-chip microcomputer program instructs the speaker to send out the sound alarm sound and the corresponding prompt voice, and simultaneously takes out the GUID unique identifier of 1010 and the data related to abnormal information from the memory of 1010, such as the dangerous level data of abnormal occurrence, and carries out Uniform coding, encrypted by wireless encryption protocols, such as WEP, WPA and other encryption protocols, and then the encrypted digital signal is sent to the network signal transceiver transmission module 1008 through the wireless signal transmission circuit in 1001. Then proceed to step 3 below.

Since the function implementation of 1010 is similar to that of 1009, the similar processing part will not be repeated below.

If 1009 and 1010 detect an abnormal situation at the same time, the first-in-first-out FIFO method is used to process the abnormality detected first first, and then proceed to the next abnormal situation after the processing is completed.

When an abnormality occurs, the owner mode is that the owner is at home, and the owner can ask for help through the help button on the emergency help alarm according to the specific situation, as shown in 6003 and 6004 in Figure 6 for details.

3. After receiving the encrypted digital signal described in the second step above, the network signal transceiver transmission module 1008 performs the following operations:

a. After deciphering and decoding, the above-mentioned encrypted digital signal is handed over to the single-chip microcomputer program for processing.

The single-chip microcomputer program in b.1008 will judge according to the master status mode, if it is the "master is at home" mode, it will make different processing according to the signal level of smoke and sound. If it is above the level of danger, go to step d; otherwise, go to e.

c. If it is in the mode of "master going out", then execute step d.

d.1008 Add on the basis of the abnormal information received:

(i) The serial number information of the control unit 1000, such as: 0755050102208028041802801, the serial number information is expressed in order: city number + district/county number + town number + community number + community number + building number + block number + floor number + unit/account number + room number. In practical applications, serial number codes can be combined according to actual needs;

(ii) Master status mode information, such as: 01 mode. 01 means "the master is at home"; 02 means "the master is out";

(iii) 1008 a unique GUID identifier for the device.

Afterwards, they are re-encoded, and after encryption, the wireless digital signal is sent to the security server 2002 in the building management room 2001 shown in FIG. 2 through the wireless Mesh network through its own transmitting circuit. As shown in Figure 2 and Figure 4, Unit1, Unit2, Unit 3, etc. use the wireless Mesh network. When the wireless digital signal described in this step is sent through the wireless Mesh network, it will automatically adjust the communication route to obtain the most effective transmission path to the security server 2002 in the building management room 2001, and then proceed to the fourth step below.

e. If the signal level is below the dangerous level, such as: neutral or low warning level, then 1008 makes appropriate processing according to the situation, such as making the broadcasting device 1007 play relevant voice prompt information through wireless signals. If the abnormal situation continues to deteriorate, since the relevant abnormal signal is sent at regular intervals, the level of the signal may gradually increase, and 1001 will continue the above-mentioned step 2 and the subsequent series of processing procedures.

4. The security server 2002 in the building management room has a dedicated wireless network card customized by the built-in security system. After receiving the relevant digital signal in step 3:

a. The digital signal is decrypted by the program on the server, processed by the relevant database processing program, the application desktop application program and the Web application program based on the B/S structure, and then saved to the server 2002 in the building management room 2001, jumping to b and c step.

b. Simultaneously, send relevant data to the security server 3007 of the comprehensive control center 2008 shown in Fig. 2 and Fig. 3 by local area network/Internet 2007, and in the same way, through the database processing program and application program processing of the server 3007 shown in Fig. 3 After saving in the memory of 3007, jump to e and f steps.

c. After the above step 4.a, 2002 starts the video monitoring equipment 2003 connected to the public area of the building management room 2001 and the video monitoring equipment 2005 connected to the floor walkways of the building management room 2001 and the elevator or the surrounding area of the elevator through the program. 2003 and 2005 began to enter the state of video recording monitoring, and save relevant data in 2002, so that the process of abnormal situations and event handling can be monitored; if necessary, it can be transmitted to the security of the comprehensive control center 2008 through the LAN/Internet2007 The server 3007 is used to save the backup of monitoring data in the integrated control center 2008.

If the state mode that owner sets is " master goes out ", also will open control unit 1000 entrances public area simultaneously, as the video monitoring 2005 of areas such as aisle, floor elevator periphery see Fig. 5 and record and save to 2002 and 3007.

If the abnormal signal is a smoke alarm above the dangerous level, then the security server 2002 of the building management room 2001 will issue a closing of the room or The control unit 1000 power supply command, 1008 after receiving the power off command, forwards the signal to the wireless signal receiving circuit in the power distribution device 1002, and after being processed by the circuit, instructs the ammeter/switch/distribution board etc. 1011 to turn off the power supply. At the same time, turn on the emergency power supply of the control unit 1000, as shown in FIG. 5 . In this way, greater fire losses caused by power factors can be avoided. According to the actual situation, if the electric meter of the control unit 1000 is uniformly managed by the integrated control center 2008, then, in the following step 4.e, the security system program of the server 3007 can issue a power-off instruction to achieve the goal of turning off the power supply of the control unit 1000 Purpose. When an alarm above a dangerous level occurs, the outdoor emergency light 5002 and the indoor emergency light 5004 shown in FIG. 5 are all turned on, and the indoor video surveillance equipment 1005, video surveillance equipment 2003, and 2005 are activated and enter the video surveillance state. Among them, the video recording data of 1005 is stored in the storage memory designated by the owner in the control unit 1000, such as the hard disk of the computer, while the video recording data of the video surveillance equipment on the 2003 and important areas with specific security needs are transmitted through the LAN Save on the security server 2002 of the building management room or the security server 3007 of the integrated control center.

If the abnormal signal is an acoustic alarm, and the status mode set by the owner is "the owner is out", when the door at the entrance of the control unit 1000 is opened or there is an abnormal sound, such as a thief breaking the door or the access control 5001 system detects an abnormality, that is, illegal entry When the control unit 1000 is used, the video surveillance equipment 1005 installed in the room will also be turned on and enter the video surveillance state, as shown in FIG. 5 .

If the door at the entrance of the control unit 1000 is opened by the owner by swiping the card through the access control 5001 normally, the access control system will automatically send the information of "the owner is at home" to the network signal transceiver transmission module 1008 of the control unit 1000 to update the owner status mode in the memory of 1008 information. In this case, there will be no alarm. If the access control card swiping system is not installed, the owner needs to manually set it by the state mode setting button on the emergency help alarm 1004 inside the entrance of the control unit 1000.

d. At the same time as the above step 4.c is processed, the on-duty personnel in the building management room 2001 finds an abnormal situation through the LAN management device 2004 connected to the building management room 2001, and the security system program will send out different signals according to the danger level of the abnormal signal. An audible alarm to prompt the duty personnel to immediately rush to the scene where the abnormal situation occurs and deal with the incident. According to the specific situation, they will report to the party concerned and the superior security management personnel through telephone and other communication means and make appropriate and proper handling.

e. After the above 4.b, the security server 3007 of the integrated control center 2008 will also activate the video monitoring equipment 3011 in the public area around the building where abnormal conditions occur according to the program of the security system, and carry out video recording monitoring of the corresponding area, and send The data are stored in the security server 3007 of the comprehensive control center 2008.

If the abnormal signal is a smoke alarm above the dangerous level, and the ammeter 1011 of the control unit 1000 is managed by the integrated control center 2008, then the security system program of the server 3007 can issue a power-off command to achieve the purpose of turning off the power of the control unit. At the same time, turn on the emergency power supply of the control unit 1000 , as shown in FIG. 5 , to turn on the emergency lights and the broadcasting equipment 1007 . Afterwards, the security system program of the server 3007 sends a voice playback instruction to 1007 through the wireless network, and 1007 plays corresponding prompt information according to the instruction, such as a reminder to evacuate.

At the same time, the security system program in the server 3007 will notify the parties concerned, namely the owner and other relevant security management personnel, through the 3004 wireless mobile network such as the Internet/local area network and telecommunications/mobile/3G network, such as mobile phone text messages and voice text messages. The on-duty personnel of the building management room 2001 where the situation is located; the on-duty personnel of the comprehensive control center 2008; and the relevant leaders of the security system, accident handling personnel, etc. After relevant personnel learn about the abnormal situation through the mobile phone 3005 and other smart wireless devices 3006, they will also make appropriate handling.

The advantage of doing this is that the relevant personnel can be notified as quickly as possible, and timely and effective processing can be made. If the on-duty personnel in the building management room 2001 and the integrated control center 2008 cannot know the abnormal situation through the computer network equipment due to some reasons, such as temporarily leaving the post or going to the bathroom, the above-mentioned wireless mobile network will notify the abnormal accident method appears to be particularly important. After all, no matter how serious a person is, there will be omissions in his work.

f. At the same time as the above-mentioned 4.e processing, the on-duty personnel in the integrated control center 2008 will immediately catch up if they find any abnormal situation through accessing the management equipment 3008 of the integrated control center 2008 or the browsing equipment 3009 of the integrated control center 2008. Go to the scene where the abnormal situation occurs, and handle the incident.

Example 3:

Different from Embodiment 1 or Embodiment 2, in the control unit 1000 of this example, various intelligent electrical equipment 1003, emergency help alarm 1004, video monitoring equipment [1005, 2003, 2005] and other monitored equipment can be accessed 1006 monitoring alarm and remote integrated control implementation.

1. Monitoring and alarming and remote comprehensive control of various intelligent electrical equipment 1003.

According to the owner's needs, when the owner sets the owner's status mode as "the owner is out", various smart electrical equipment can be automatically shut down by the relevant program of the security system, or the owner himself sends a request to close the relevant access equipment through the network, and then the program of the security system shuts down relative devices. This solves the waste of electricity caused by owners forgetting to turn off the power of related equipment, while minimizing the occurrence of accidents. For example: the on and off of lighting fixtures, and the lights off when people leave, can be remotely controlled. Timed or delayed shutdown of electric water heaters, cooking equipment, etc., remote shutdown, etc. There are also equipment such as air conditioners and televisions, which can also be automatically shut down when the owner goes out. The access of all these devices only needs to install the corresponding wireless transceiver circuit module, register in the security control system and connect the devices to the security system. It is worth mentioning that the system can specify the rule of "Shutdown when the owner leaves home" and the related shutdown device list and the list of devices that disable this rule. This is because some access devices, such as refrigerators, are only abnormal It is only turned off when the situation occurs, not when the owner leaves home. Without this rule, there could be situations where the frozen food in the refrigerator goes bad when the owner gets home.

2. Implementation of the emergency help alarm 1004.

According to needs, an emergency help alarm 1004 can be set in each room, and an emergency help alarm 1004 can also be arranged at a convenient place inside the control unit 1000 . There are two kinds of master state mode setting buttons on the emergency help alarm 1004, as shown in Figure 6 6001, 6002 and two emergency help buttons [6003 and 6004], there is also a button for querying the existing setting state of the master state mode Query button 6009.

In this example, more buttons can be set as required, such as fire alarm 119 call, emergency ambulance 120 call for help, etc.

In this example, the control unit 1000 can be set by the owner according to the actual situation, such as the state of whether the owner is at home or not. The emergency help alarm 1004 is equipped with a voice IC, wherein relevant voice prompt information has been pre-recorded. When the state mode is set, the prompt speaker 6005 on the 1004 will play a voice prompt giving the corresponding state. The owner can also press the query button 6009 at any time to query the setting status of the current owner status mode. When pressing 6009, a query request is sent to the network signal transceiver transmission module 1008 through a wireless signal, and 1008 feeds back relevant status information to 1004 in a wireless manner. Afterwards, the 6005 gives voice prompts for the corresponding status. Of course, a liquid crystal display can also be installed on 1004 as required, and the setting information of the master status mode can be given in a direct display mode.

When a dangerous situation occurs or the owner in the control unit 1000 needs emergency help, such as illness or other situations in need of help, the emergency help alarm 1004 can be used to seek help from building personnel on duty, integrated control center 2008 personnel on duty, etc. The help signal is also forwarded through 1008, and the process is similar to the process of wirelessly forwarding the abnormal signal when the smoke alarm module 1009 has an abnormal situation, and will not be repeated here. After the server receives relevant signals, the security program may make different processing according to different help signals. For example: if the owner's family member is sick and asks for help, the owner and other family members of the owner may be notified at the same time through mobile phone text messages.

Because the emergency alarm is placed on the inner side of the gate exit, the inner side of the room exit, etc., and can be remotely controlled wirelessly, it is also suitable for integrating functions such as household doorbells.

Because whether the owner is at home or not has an important influence on the security function of each control unit, for safety reasons, an inductive IC card lock is provided on the emergency help alarm 1004 . The owner can decide whether to use the IC card lock according to different situations. For example: for internal use in the room, for more convenience, the IC card lock may not be enabled. However, the 1004 on the inner side of the gate exit is unlocked before setting the owner status mode. The method is very simple: put the IC card lock close to the sensing area. Within a few seconds after the setting is completed, if the owner does not perform any setting operations, the emergency The help alarm 1004 is automatically locked to ensure safety.

c. Remotely modify the status mode:

When the owner forgets to set the "Owner Out" status mode while away from home, the owner can change the status mode setting in one of two ways:

(i) By browsing/managing the device 3010, use your account number and password to log in to the website of the community security system through the Internet 2007, set the master status mode, and submit for saving;

(ii) By SMS, such as the mobile phone 3005 or 3006 that has been registered in the security system, send: "The owner is out" plus the party's mobile phone management account and security system management password to the specific SMS number of the security system, such as :9160X, provided by the ISP, the network software part of the security system has the SMS processing SDK interface API provided by the ISP, which processes the SMS sent by the parties. Expressions and other technologies, which can identify "the owner is out", "I have gone out", "the owner is out", etc., and then automatically saved by the software program. It should be noted that, for the sake of security and to prevent misuse, it may be necessary to verify the identity of the party involved and confirm the content of the text message. Its implementation can be similar to the following: when sending a mobile phone message for the first time, a random confirmation code is generated and the security system randomly selects a question from the multiple question/answer schemes registered by the user and sends it to the user's mobile phone; After the system replies the text message, reply the above random confirmation code plus the answer to the user's registration question to the specific mobile phone text message number of the security system, so that the system can identify the user's identity and get the confirmation of the user's text message content.

After setting in step 2.c.(i) or step 2.c.(ii) above, the community security system will save the corresponding master status mode settings to the security server 2002 and the integrated control center 2008 in the building management room 2001 In the database of the security server 3007, the modified information is sent to the network signal transceiver and transmission module 1008 in the control unit 1000 of the owner through the application program of the security system at the same time through the local area network/Internet 2007, and is stored in the 1008 after being received by 1008 in memory.

3. Monitoring and alarming and remote comprehensive control of video surveillance equipment [1005, 2003, 2005]

The monitoring and alarming and remote comprehensive control methods of the video surveillance equipment are similar to the aforementioned process, and have been described in the embodiments, so they will not be repeated here.

Different from Embodiment 1 or Embodiment 2: the setting of access control and control unit 1000 entrance video surveillance is related to the preset value of the owner of control unit 1000 in this security system. Generally, when the owner goes out, start 1005 Abnormal monitoring, through infrared detection, the video camera function is activated when someone is detected; when an abnormal situation occurs, the video surveillance equipment in the relevant area is activated. Generally, the video data of 1005 in the control unit 1000 is only saved to the internal memory of the control unit 1000, such as a computer hard disk. The video surveillance equipment in the public area, such as [2003, 2005], is stored in the security server 2002 of the building management room 2001 that is connected with it and is the nearest to it. Of course, it can also be directly stored in the integrated control system as needed. In the security server 3007 of the center 2008.

For other communities/public buildings 2009, the implementation manner is similar to the implementation manner and process of the above-mentioned management community 3001, and will not be repeated here. What needs to be pointed out is that the communities and buildings are connected through LAN/Internet, which can solve the problems of large network data traffic and strong scalability of the whole system, and take into account the construction and maintenance costs. This technical solution emphasizes unity, coordination and scalability. Since the entire system adopts a unified management platform and a unified control scheme, unified and effective management can be achieved between communities and buildings.

Example 4:

The difference from any one of Embodiments 1 to 3 is that the implementation of the device debugging and configuration instrument 11002 is different.

In this solution, the access device 11001 is a debugged/configured device for the device debugging and configuration instrument 11002 . Therefore, for the sake of brevity, the access device is defined as a device that is debugged and configured by the device debugging and configuration instrument, that is, a device that is debugged/configured. Therefore, it is collectively referred to as "access device" hereinafter .

1. Connection:

In the present invention, the device debugging and configuration instrument 11002 is a device with bluetooth function having RJ45 interface, RS232, RS485 universal interface, USB standard interface, PS/2 keyboard interface and so on.

As shown in FIG. 7 , before debugging and configuring the access device 11001 , the access device 11001 is connected to a corresponding interface of the device debugging and configuration instrument 11002 through a relevant interface. If the access device does not have a corresponding interface, it can also be connected to the device debugging and configuration instrument 11002 through wireless bluetooth.

2. Data exchange:

The device debugging and configuration instrument 11002 can simultaneously access a LAN/Internet computer such as a security server, etc. and connect to the access device 11001, thereby obtaining relevant data, and processing such data with the software program in the device debugging and configuration instrument 11002 Then save it to the external memory card or its built-in storage memory. Simultaneously, these data can also be sent to the security server [2002, 3007] on the local area network/internet by the RJ45 interface of described equipment debugging and configuration instrument 11002 and saved or directly connected to the security server [2002, 3007] by USB interface For data exchange.

The device debugging configuration instrument 11002 can also generate a GUID identification code for the access device, and save it in the storage memory of the access device; according to actual needs, if the access device is generated by a security server [2002, 3007] software program GUID identification code, then, it can access the local area network/Internet, obtain the GUID identification code assigned to the access device on the security server [2002, 3007], and save it in the storage memory of the access device 11001.

The device debugging and configuration instrument 11002 can also connect to the network signal transceiving and transmitting module 1008 to set the GUID identifier of 1008, and set or modify the serial number of the control unit 1000 where 1008 is located, and save them in the memory of 1008. It also has the ability to input and set the IP address, and save the input IP setting value in the memory of the access device 11001 connected to it; it can also be connected to the interface with the special debugging configuration instrument 11002 as needed at any time. After entering the device 11001, modify relevant data, such as modifying the IP address, GUID identification code, etc.

The above content is a further detailed description of the present invention in conjunction with specific preferred embodiments, and it cannot be assumed that the specific implementation of the present invention is limited to these descriptions. For those of ordinary skill in the technical field of the present invention, without departing from the concept of the present invention, some simple deduction or replacement can be made, which should be regarded as belonging to the protection scope of the present invention.

Claims (10)

1. community's security protection complex control system, it is characterized in that: described community security protection complex control system comprises the security protection server, control module, network signal transmitting-receiving transport module and the emergent alarm module of seeking help, described security protection server comprises the security protection program, described security protection program comprises based on the Web security protection program of B/S structure and is positioned at security protection application program on the security protection server, described security protection server detects automatically to unusual equipment, noting abnormalities starts the emergent alarm module of seeking help automatically, and the concurrent alarming information of delivering newspaper is given safeguard management personnel of community or litigant; Described control module adopts unified abnormal information encoding scheme, abnormal information to access device is carried out Unified coding, and send the abnormal information in the same control module to the security protection server by the unification of same network signal transmitting-receiving transport module, after described security protection server detects abnormal information, send instruction to corresponding access device by network signal transmitting-receiving transport module is unified, and handle abnormal conditions automatically, carry out emergency plan.

2. community according to claim 1 security protection complex control system, it is characterized in that: described security protection program is used to handle lot of data, described network signal transmitting-receiving transport module sends instruction to corresponding access device, only transmits the result after the data processing.

3. community according to claim 2 security protection complex control system is characterized in that: the signal load mode between described control module and network signal transmitting-receiving transport module, network signal transmitting-receiving transport module and security protection server and control module and the security protection server adopts cable LAN and/or wireless transmission method.

4. community according to claim 2 security protection complex control system is characterized in that: the connected mode that adopts LAN (Local Area Network) and/or internet between the security protection server of building management chamber and the security protection server of community's Complex Control Center.

5. community according to claim 3 security protection complex control system, it is characterized in that: described community security protection complex control system adopts unified wireless encryption agreement, each access device all has globally unique GUID identifier in the described community security protection complex control system in the signal transmission, and described GUID identifier is used for the equipment that sends of identification signal.

6. community according to claim 4 security protection complex control system, it is characterized in that: described community security protection complex control system adopts unified wireless encryption agreement, each access device all has globally unique GUID identifier in the described community security protection complex control system in the signal transmission, and described GUID identifier is used for the equipment that sends of identification signal.

7. community according to claim 5 security protection complex control system, it is characterized in that: described control module also comprises memory module, described memory module comprises that owner goes out and owner's two kinds of patterns of being in, when being set to owner and going out pattern, the way to manage that the abnormality processing of access device will adopt owner to go out; When being set to owner's home mode, the way to manage that the abnormality processing of access device will adopt owner to be in.

8. community according to claim 6 security protection complex control system, it is characterized in that: described control module also comprises memory module, described memory module comprises that owner goes out and owner's two kinds of patterns of being in, when being set to owner and going out pattern, the way to manage that the abnormality processing of access device will adopt owner to go out; When being set to owner's home mode, the way to manage that the abnormality processing of access device will adopt owner to be in.

9. community according to claim 6 security protection complex control system, it is characterized in that: what adopt between the described control module is wireless Mesh netword, the wireless receiving and dispatching node of described control module is simultaneously as access point and router, be assigned with a globally unique GUID identifier, described wireless receiving and dispatching node is used for sending and received signal, and carries out direct communication with one or more peer node.

10. community according to claim 8 security protection complex control system, it is characterized in that: what adopt between the described control module is wireless Mesh netword, the wireless receiving and dispatching node of described control module is simultaneously as access point and router, be assigned with a globally unique GUID identifier, described wireless receiving and dispatching node is used for sending and received signal, and carries out direct communication with one or more peer node.

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