Embodiment
Below in conjunction with the accompanying drawing in the embodiment of the invention, the technological scheme in the embodiment of the invention is clearly and completely described, obviously, described embodiment only is a part of embodiment of the present invention, rather than whole embodiments.Based on the embodiment among the present invention, those of ordinary skills belong to the scope of protection of the invention not making the every other embodiment who is obtained under the creative work prerequisite.
A kind of flexbile gear, comprise the skin, accumulation layer and the output shaft that are nested together successively from outside to inside, described outer outer surface is provided with external teeth, but described accumulation layer comprises the stratiform structure of two-layer at least radial deformation, the innermost layer of described accumulation layer is fixed on the described output shaft, links together by joint between the outermost surface of described skin and accumulation layer and between each layer of accumulation layer.
Be evenly distributed to few three joints between described skin and the accumulation layer and between each layer of accumulation layer.
Embodiment one
The embodiment of the invention provides a kind of flexbile gear, comprise skin 1, accumulation layer and output shaft 3, described outer outer surface is provided with external teeth 4, described accumulation layer comprises the two-layer at least coaxial cylinders that is parallel to each other, described accumulation layer is enclosed within on the described output shaft, links together by joint between described skin and the accumulation layer and between each layer of accumulation layer.
Three joints that evenly distribute between described skin and the accumulation layer and on the annulus between each layer of accumulation layer, described joint successively alternately is connected the edge of annulus between each layer.
Described accumulation layer comprises five layers of coaxial cylinders that is parallel to each other and is nested together, as shown in Figure 3 and Figure 4, comprise first layer cylinder 21, second layer cylinder 22, the 3rd layer of cylinder 23, the 4th layer of cylinder 24 and layer 5 cylinder 25, three identical joints evenly distribute on the formed annulus of one end of one end of described first layer cylinder 21 and skin 1, one of them joint is first joint 31, described second layer cylinder 22 is positioned at described first layer cylinder 21, three identical joints evenly distribute on the annulus that described first layer cylinder 21 forms away from an end of end of first joint 31 and second layer cylinder 22, one of them joint is second joint 32, three identical joints evenly distribute on the annulus that described second layer cylinder 22 forms away from an end of end of second joint 32 and the 3rd layer of cylinder 23, one of them joint is the 3rd joint 33, three identical joints evenly distribute on the annulus that described the 3rd layer of cylinder 23 forms away from an end of end of the 3rd joint 33 and the 4th layer of cylinder 24, one of them joint is the 4th joint 34, three identical joints evenly distribute on the annulus that described the 4th layer of cylinder 24 forms away from an end of end of the 4th joint 34 and layer 5 cylinder 25, one of them joint is the 5th joint 35, described layer 5 cylindrical sleeve and be fixed on the output shaft 3.
The medial axis of described first joint 31, second joint 32, the 3rd joint 33, the 4th joint 34 and the 5th joint 35 is being projected on same the straight line on the same horizontal plane.
The angle of the medial axis of described joint between formed three straight lines of the projection on the same horizontal plane is 120 degree.
The embodiment of the invention adopts multilayer distortion accumulation to provide flexbile gear outermost distortion, the amount of deformation that middle each layer provided can reduce, make that cylindrical shell length is reduced, that is the flexbile gear axial dimension reduces, so it is compact more to adopt the harmonic speed reducer of this flexbile gear to accomplish; Simultaneously output shaft does not have the tooth of ring-shape flexspline to nibble output element with flexbile gear is structure as a whole or rigidity is fixed, helps reducing the return difference of retarder, the increase transmission efficiency.
Embodiment two
The embodiment of the invention provides a kind of flexbile gear, comprise skin 1, accumulation layer and output shaft 3, described outer outer surface is provided with external teeth 4, described accumulation layer comprises the two-layer at least coaxial cylinders that is parallel to each other, described accumulation layer is enclosed within on the described output shaft, links together by joint between described skin and the accumulation layer and between each layer of accumulation layer.
Four joints that evenly distribute between described skin and the accumulation layer and on the annulus between each layer of accumulation layer, described joint successively alternately is connected the edge of annulus between each layer.
Described accumulation layer comprises five layers of coaxial cylinders that is parallel to each other and is nested together, as shown in Figure 5 and Figure 6, comprise first layer cylinder 21, second layer cylinder 22, the 3rd layer of cylinder 23, the 4th layer of cylinder 24 and layer 5 cylinder 25, four identical joints evenly distribute on the formed annulus of one end of one end of described first layer cylinder 21 and skin 1, one of them joint is first joint 41, described second layer cylinder 22 is positioned at described first layer cylinder 21, four identical joints evenly distribute on the annulus that described first layer cylinder 21 forms away from an end of end of first joint 41 and second layer cylinder 22, one of them joint is second joint 42, four identical joints evenly distribute on the annulus that described second layer cylinder 22 forms away from an end of end of second joint 42 and the 3rd layer of cylinder 23, one of them joint is the 3rd joint 43, four identical joints evenly distribute on the annulus that described the 3rd layer of cylinder 23 forms away from an end of end of the 3rd joint 43 and the 4th layer of cylinder 24, one of them joint is the 4th joint 44, four identical joints evenly distribute on the annulus that described the 4th layer of cylinder 24 forms away from an end of end of the 4th joint 44 and layer 5 cylinder 25, one of them joint is the 5th joint 45, described layer 5 cylindrical sleeve and be fixed on the output shaft 3.
The medial axis of described first joint 41, second joint 42, the 3rd joint 43, the 4th joint 44 and the 5th joint 45 is being projected on same the straight line on the same horizontal plane.
It is 90 degree that the projection of described joint medial axis on same horizontal plane forms four angles between straight line.
The embodiment of the invention adopts multilayer distortion accumulation to provide flexbile gear outermost distortion, the amount of deformation that middle each layer provided can reduce, make that cylindrical shell length is reduced, that is the flexbile gear axial dimension reduces, so it is compact more to adopt the harmonic speed reducer of this flexbile gear to accomplish; Simultaneously output shaft does not have the tooth of ring-shape flexspline to nibble output element with flexbile gear is structure as a whole or rigidity is fixed, helps reducing the return difference of retarder, the increase transmission efficiency.
Embodiment three
The embodiment of the invention provides a kind of flexbile gear, comprise skin 1, accumulation layer and output shaft 3, described outer outer surface is provided with external teeth 4, described accumulation layer comprises the two-layer at least coaxial cylinders that is parallel to each other, described accumulation layer is enclosed within on the described output shaft, links together by joint between described skin and the accumulation layer and between each layer of accumulation layer.
Six joints that evenly distribute between described skin and the accumulation layer and on the annulus between each layer of accumulation layer, described joint alternately is connected the edge of annulus between each layer.
Described accumulation layer comprises five layers of coaxial cylinders that is parallel to each other and is nested together, as shown in Figure 7 and Figure 8, comprise first layer cylinder 21, second layer cylinder 22, the 3rd layer of cylinder 23, the 4th layer of cylinder 24 and layer 5 cylinder 25, six identical joints evenly distribute on the formed annulus of one end of one end of described first layer cylinder 21 and skin 1, one of them joint is first joint 51, described second layer cylinder 22 is positioned at described first layer cylinder 21, six identical joints evenly distribute on the annulus that described first layer cylinder 21 forms away from an end of end of first joint 51 and second layer cylinder 22, one of them joint is second joint 52, six identical joints evenly distribute on the annulus that described second layer cylinder 22 forms away from an end of end of second joint 52 and the 3rd layer of cylinder 23, one of them joint is the 3rd joint 53, six identical joints evenly distribute on the annulus that described the 3rd layer of cylinder 23 forms away from an end of end of the 3rd joint 53 and the 4th layer of cylinder 24, one of them joint is the 4th joint 54, six identical joints evenly distribute on the annulus that described the 4th layer of cylinder 24 forms away from an end of end of the 4th joint 54 and layer 5 cylinder 25, one of them joint is the 5th joint 55, described layer 5 cylindrical sleeve and be fixed on the output shaft 3.
The medial axis of described first joint 51, second joint 52, the 3rd joint 53, the 4th joint 54 and the 5th joint 55 is being projected on same the straight line on the same horizontal plane.
It is 60 degree that the projection of the medial axis of described joint on same horizontal plane forms six angles between straight line.
The embodiment of the invention adopts multilayer distortion accumulation to provide flexbile gear outermost distortion, the amount of deformation that middle each layer provided can reduce, make that cylindrical shell length is reduced, that is the flexbile gear axial dimension reduces, so it is compact more to adopt the harmonic speed reducer of this flexbile gear to accomplish; Simultaneously output shaft does not have the tooth of ring-shape flexspline to nibble output element with flexbile gear is structure as a whole or rigidity is fixed, helps reducing the return difference of retarder, the increase transmission efficiency.
Embodiment four
The embodiment of the invention provides a kind of flexbile gear, comprise skin 1, accumulation layer 2 and output shaft 3, described outer outer surface is provided with external teeth 4, described accumulation layer comprises the two-layer at least coaxial cylinders that is parallel to each other, described accumulation layer is enclosed within on the described output shaft, links together by joint between described skin and the accumulation layer and between each layer of accumulation layer.
Four joints that evenly distribute between described skin and the accumulation layer and on the annulus between each layer of accumulation layer, described joint alternately is connected the edge of annulus between each layer.
Described accumulation layer comprises five layers of coaxial cylinders that is parallel to each other and is nested together, as Fig. 9 and shown in Figure 10, comprise first layer cylinder 21, second layer cylinder 22, the 3rd layer of cylinder 23, the 4th layer of cylinder 24 and layer 5 cylinder 25, four identical joints evenly distribute on the formed annulus of one end of one end of described first layer cylinder 21 and skin 1, one of them joint is first joint 61, described second layer cylinder 22 is positioned at described first layer cylinder 21, four identical joints evenly distribute on the annulus that described first layer cylinder 21 forms away from an end of end of first joint 61 and second layer cylinder 22, one of them joint is second joint 62, four identical joints evenly distribute on the annulus that described second layer cylinder 22 forms away from an end of end of second joint 62 and the 3rd layer of cylinder 23, one of them joint is the 3rd joint 63, four identical joints evenly distribute on the annulus that described the 3rd layer of cylinder 23 forms away from an end of end of the 3rd joint 63 and the 4th layer of cylinder 24, one of them joint is the 4th joint 64, four identical joints evenly distribute on the annulus that described the 4th layer of cylinder 24 forms away from an end of end of the 4th joint 64 and layer 5 cylinder 25, one of them joint is the 5th joint 65, described layer 5 cylindrical sleeve and be fixed on the output shaft 3.
The medial axis of described first joint 61, the 3rd joint 63 and the 5th joint 65 is being projected on same the straight line on the same horizontal plane.
The medial axis of described second joint 62 and the 4th joint 64 is being projected on same the straight line on the same horizontal plane.
It is 45 degree that the projection of described joint on same horizontal plane forms eight angles between straight line.
The embodiment of the invention adopts multilayer distortion accumulation to provide flexbile gear outermost distortion, the amount of deformation that middle each layer provided can reduce, make that cylindrical shell length is reduced, that is the flexbile gear axial dimension reduces, so it is compact more to adopt the harmonic speed reducer of this flexbile gear to accomplish; Simultaneously output shaft does not have the tooth of ring-shape flexspline to nibble output element with flexbile gear is structure as a whole or rigidity is fixed, helps reducing the return difference of retarder, the increase transmission efficiency.
Embodiment five
The embodiment of the invention provides a kind of flexbile gear, comprise skin 1, accumulation layer and output shaft 3, described outer outer surface is provided with external teeth 4, described accumulation layer comprises the two-layer at least coaxial cylinders that is parallel to each other, described accumulation layer is enclosed within on the described output shaft, links together by joint between described skin and the accumulation layer and between each layer of accumulation layer.
Be evenly distributed to few three joints between described skin and the accumulation layer and on the annulus between each layer of accumulation layer, described joint successively alternately is connected the edge of annulus between each layer.
Described accumulation layer comprises five layers of coaxial circles that is parallel to each other and is nested together, tube is as Figure 11 and shown in Figure 12, comprise first layer cylinder 21, second layer cylinder 22, the 3rd layer of cylinder 23, the 4th layer of cylinder 24 and layer 5 cylinder 25, six identical joints evenly distribute on the formed annulus of one end of one end of described first layer cylinder 21 and skin 1, one of them joint is first joint 71, described second layer cylinder 22 is positioned at described first layer cylinder 21, six identical joints evenly distribute on the annulus that described first layer cylinder 21 forms away from an end of end of first joint 71 and second layer cylinder 22, one of them joint is second joint 72, six identical joints evenly distribute on the annulus that described second layer cylinder 22 forms away from an end of end of second joint 72 and the 3rd layer of cylinder 23, one of them joint is the 3rd joint 73, three identical joints evenly distribute on the annulus that described the 3rd layer of cylinder 23 forms away from an end of end of the 3rd joint 73 and the 4th layer of cylinder 24, one of them joint is the 4th joint 74, three identical joints evenly distribute on the annulus that described the 4th layer of cylinder 24 forms away from an end of end of the 4th joint 74 and layer 5 cylinder 25, one of them joint is the 5th joint 75, described layer 5 cylindrical sleeve and be fixed on the output shaft 3.
The medial axis of described first joint 71, second joint 72, the 3rd joint 73, the 4th joint 74 and the 5th joint 75 is being projected on same the straight line on the same horizontal plane.
It is 60 degree that the projection of described joint on same horizontal plane forms six angles between straight line.
Embodiment six
A kind of flexbile gear, comprise the skin, accumulation layer and the output shaft that are nested together successively from outside to inside, described outer outer surface is provided with external teeth, but described accumulation layer comprises the stratiform structure of two-layer at least radial deformation, the innermost layer of described accumulation layer is fixed on the described output shaft, links together by joint between the outermost surface of described skin and accumulation layer and between each layer of accumulation layer.
As shown in figure 13, but layered body is the irregular figure of oval, square or other radial deformations.
Another kind of mode of execution as shown in figure 14, connects by circular-arc joint between the described accumulation layer lamina.
Another kind of mode of execution, as shown in figure 15, described accumulation layer lamina and joint are stepped.
Embodiment seven
A kind of harmonic speed reducer is characterized in that: comprising:
Just wheel, as embodiment one to embodiment's six described flexbile gear and waveform generators,
Described waveform generator is used for that described flexbile gear is bent to ellipse to be made it and described firm wheel engagement.
Embodiment eight
A kind of robot joint structure, comprise housing, motor and as embodiment's seven described harmonic speed reducers, described motor and described harmonic speed reducer are positioned at described housing, described motor links to each other with the input shaft of harmonic speed reducer, drives described harmonic speed reducer and realizes that by output shaft joint of robot rotates.
The embodiment of the invention couples together each accumulation layer, skin and output shaft by joint.Linkage structure need guarantee not limit ability and the energy of deformation effectively transmission from inside to outside between each layer that each accumulation layer produces radial deformation.Linkage structure between two-layer arranges that at one end the other end is decontroled and made it free deformation; Linkage structure interlaced arrangement between each layer makes the distortion of one deck in the inner part between the adjacent accumulation layer to be delivered in the outer part one deck by linkage structure.Joint between each layer leaves the space on circumference when arranging, linkage structure itself should possess certain width simultaneously, with torsional strength and the rigidity that transmitting torque is provided.Perhaps joint can also be full of whole circumference, because flexbile gear is operated in the moderate finite deformation state, and bears alternating stress, for improving its fatigue strength, big fillet should be left in linkage structure and each layer connecting part, reduces stress and concentrates.
What deserves to be mentioned is that among the above embodiment, different structure characteristic (for example above-mentioned multiple Placement) can be used in combination mutually, is not limited to shown in each accompanying drawing.
At the foregoing description, only the present invention is carried out exemplary description, but those skilled in the art carry out various modifications to the present invention after reading present patent application under the situation that does not break away from the spirit and scope of the present invention.