CN102089261A - Fertilizer-pesticide throw-pack - Google Patents
Fertilizer-pesticide throw-pack Download PDFInfo
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- CN102089261A CN102089261A CN2009801163111A CN200980116311A CN102089261A CN 102089261 A CN102089261 A CN 102089261A CN 2009801163111 A CN2009801163111 A CN 2009801163111A CN 200980116311 A CN200980116311 A CN 200980116311A CN 102089261 A CN102089261 A CN 102089261A
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- Prior art keywords
- plant
- packing
- sterilant
- water
- weight
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Classifications
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
- B65D—CONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
- B65D65/00—Wrappers or flexible covers; Packaging materials of special type or form
- B65D65/38—Packaging materials of special type or form
- B65D65/46—Applications of disintegrable, dissolvable or edible materials
- B65D65/466—Bio- or photodegradable packaging materials
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01N—PRESERVATION OF BODIES OF HUMANS OR ANIMALS OR PLANTS OR PARTS THEREOF; BIOCIDES, e.g. AS DISINFECTANTS, AS PESTICIDES OR AS HERBICIDES; PEST REPELLANTS OR ATTRACTANTS; PLANT GROWTH REGULATORS
- A01N25/00—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators, characterised by their forms, or by their non-active ingredients or by their methods of application, e.g. seed treatment or sequential application; Substances for reducing the noxious effect of the active ingredients to organisms other than pests
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05F—ORGANIC FERTILISERS NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C05B, C05C, e.g. FERTILISERS FROM WASTE OR REFUSE
- C05F11/00—Other organic fertilisers
- C05F11/10—Fertilisers containing plant vitamins or hormones
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05G—MIXTURES OF FERTILISERS COVERED INDIVIDUALLY BY DIFFERENT SUBCLASSES OF CLASS C05; MIXTURES OF ONE OR MORE FERTILISERS WITH MATERIALS NOT HAVING A SPECIFIC FERTILISING ACTIVITY, e.g. PESTICIDES, SOIL-CONDITIONERS, WETTING AGENTS; FERTILISERS CHARACTERISED BY THEIR FORM
- C05G3/00—Mixtures of one or more fertilisers with additives not having a specially fertilising activity
- C05G3/60—Biocides or preservatives, e.g. disinfectants, pesticides or herbicides; Pest repellants or attractants
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05G—MIXTURES OF FERTILISERS COVERED INDIVIDUALLY BY DIFFERENT SUBCLASSES OF CLASS C05; MIXTURES OF ONE OR MORE FERTILISERS WITH MATERIALS NOT HAVING A SPECIFIC FERTILISING ACTIVITY, e.g. PESTICIDES, SOIL-CONDITIONERS, WETTING AGENTS; FERTILISERS CHARACTERISED BY THEIR FORM
- C05G5/00—Fertilisers characterised by their form
- C05G5/45—Form not covered by groups C05G5/10 - C05G5/18, C05G5/20 - C05G5/27, C05G5/30 - C05G5/38 or C05G5/40, e.g. soluble or permeable packaging
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02W—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO WASTEWATER TREATMENT OR WASTE MANAGEMENT
- Y02W90/00—Enabling technologies or technologies with a potential or indirect contribution to greenhouse gas [GHG] emissions mitigation
- Y02W90/10—Bio-packaging, e.g. packing containers made from renewable resources or bio-plastics
Abstract
The present invention relates to a product for use with new plants comprising a package which is optionally degradable, wherein said package forms an enclosed space is provided. At least one plant enhancer, at least one pesticide, and/or at least one water absorbing material is located in the enclosed space formed by the package. The invention further is directed to method for treating a plant and to method for reducing shock to a plant.
Description
Invention field
The present invention relates to a kind of product, it includes plant reinforcing agent, sterilant and water-absorbing material in optional degradable packing.Especially, the present invention relates to a kind of product, it for example is suitable for control insect when plantation new trees, flowers and shrub, promote plant-growth, and reduce the needs that plantation is watered, therefore strengthen plant stress patience, this product comprises sterilant, plant reinforcing agent and the water-absorbing material that is contained in the degradable packing.
Background of invention
Fertilizer and sterilant are the important compound that healthy beginning is provided for the trees of new plantation and shrub.Especially, plant reinforcing agent and sterilant prevent insect damage, promote growth, reduce and coerce and provide necessary nutrition.When plantation trees and shrub, gardener new hand puts into plant the cave of excavating in advance usually, fills the gap with soil, and adds entry.Lack and irregularly water, new hand stops to look after new plant.The veteran can be according to above-mentioned carrying out, and one of meeting adding drying or wetting form plant reinforcing agent after still planting, and often waters.After the gardener observes the obvious insect pest for a long time of leaf, just carry out insect control usually.No matter how careful the gardener is when plantation, this plantation will be subjected to " transplant and impact " from the container to the cave.Transplant to impact and cause by the rapid variation of environment and the interruption of nutrient and water supply.Transplanting impact is newly to plant the plant main causes of death.
Degradable packing can be water-soluble or degradable packing, also has many other possibilities.Water soluble package is made by polyvinyl alcohol (" PVA ") or biodegradable paper usually.United States Patent (USP) 3892905 discloses a kind of PVA packing of cold water solubles, comprises the sterilant of the liquid application that is used for sterilant.Here, the user puts into the water of known quantity with packing, dilutes sterilant thus to correct concentration.Similarly, United States Patent (USP) 4156047 discloses a kind of fusion can process the PVA film, is used to form packing.United States Patent (USP) 4544693 discloses a kind of PVA film that comprises blend polymer, and its generation is used for the packing of the moisture-proof of agricultural chemicals.Similarly, United States Patent (USP) 4692494 discloses a kind of PVA of comprising and polyacrylic moisture-proof film.United States Patent (USP) 5272191 discloses a kind of PVA film, comprises water-fast cellulose materials, and it helps the dissolving PVA film.United States Patent (USP) 6783006 discloses the soluble packing of a kind of bilayer, is used to hold dispersible powder of water or particle.These patents are not put into planting hole with packing before all being disclosed in and inserting plant.
Summary of the invention
The invention provides a kind of plant reinforcing agent-pesticide product of combination, be suitable for when plantation new trees, flowers and shrub, using, impact to reduce to transplant.Particularly, product of the present invention comprises packing, and described packing comprises following at least a: plant reinforcing agent, sterilant and water-absorbing material, wherein said packing can be put into planting hole after inserting plant.The described human consumer of being packaged as provides a kind of simple one step process, makes human consumer's plant have good beginning.It is difficulty, time-consuming that each composition of correct and/or desired quantity is added planting hole respectively, and gardener new hand and even veteran unlikely finish.In addition, apply incorrect amount and can impact plant or make plant lack nutrition, increase thus and transplant impact, Plant diseases or even plant death.In addition, place packing near root and cause having still less the current ultraviolet degradation of becoming estranged than on soil, applying separate constituent.Packing of the present invention provides the combination that measures in advance, and its protective plant is not subjected to insect pest, promotes the needs of plant-growth and reduction plant watering, therefore strengthens the stress tolerance of plant.Enhanced plant stress patience reduces owing to transplanting impacts the plant POD that causes, and particularly for gardener new hand, and increases plant vigor, obtains more healthy plant thus and makes the gardener happier.In addition, product of the present invention and method can also provide one or more to plant other benefit, for example increase plant-growth, provide slowly-releasing nutrient supply, increase the plant survival, improve water-retentivity, reduce water frequency and necessity, reduction plant and root heat stress, promote root to grow fast, improve the soil to ventilate etc.In addition, less storage space is stored and occupied to packing of the present invention easily, and this is because do not need to store multiple independent composition.
According to an aspect of the present invention, provide and be suitable for inserting the after-applied product in planting hole of plant.Here, described product comprises that forming enclosed space and choosing wantonly is degradable packing; With at least a component that is selected from plant reinforcing agent, sterilant and water-absorbing material, wherein said at least a component is positioned at the described enclosed space of described packing.
In another aspect of the present invention, provide methods for the treatment of plants, comprised plant is placed the cave; At least one packing is placed described cave, and described at least one packing comprises at least a plant reinforcing agent, at least a sterilant and/or at least a water-absorbing material; With give described plant watering, wherein said plant reinforcing agent, sterilant and/or water-absorbing material are dispersed in the whole described cave.
To list other target of the present invention, feature and advantage in the specification sheets subsequently, and partly can become obviously, perhaps can learn by implementing the present invention by specification sheets.Can realize and obtain purpose of the present invention, feature and advantage by means and the combination of specifically noting in the claims.
Detailed description of the invention
The present invention relates to be used to reduce the ballistic product innovation of transplanting of new plant.
Usually, the present invention includes packing, described packing comprises following at least a: plant reinforcing agent, sterilant and water-absorbing material are used for being placed on planting hole inserting plant.Plant reinforcing agent is generally used for improving, keeping survival, health and the breeding of plant, and can comprise for example plant nutrient, trace element, nutrient chemistry product, plant Inoculant, soil improvement agent, VITAMIN hormone gardening product etc.In one embodiment, measure at least a plant reinforcing agent and sterilant in advance, to be provided for the correction of about single plant sample.If desired, can also be used for bigger plant by combination packaging.For example, two packings of the common needs of new trees that have about 0.75 inch trunk diameter.Water-absorbing material keeps water by absorbing water near soil to assist near plant root.This water preserving property makes the permanent wilting point of most of plant under conventional growth conditions double.In addition, combine with the packing degraded, described water-absorbing material disperses plant reinforcing agent and sterilant in planting hole.Packing of the present invention can have the point image tea bag in the embodiment, and it can comprise component in the porous shell layer, thereby the component in the packing can leach outside the housing, is absorbed into then in the soil or plant that is adjacent.Described packing can be a filamentary material for example, and it is not degraded, but does not damage soil.In another embodiment, described packing can be degradable or even biodegradable.Alternatively, in another embodiment, packing can be opened before using by the user, and the zone that the composition in the packing can be joined soil, seed, plant or fruit or is adjacent.
In a preferred embodiment, described plant reinforcing agent can be a fertilizer.Described fertilizer can comprise for example combination of nitrogen, potassium, phosphorus, SODA ASH LIGHT 99.2 and magnesium of solid nutrient thing.Preferably, described fertilizer is the combination of nitrogen, potassium and phosphorus and other trace nutrient.Most preferably, described fertilizer is that ratio is the combination of about 1: 2: 1 nitrogen, potassium and phosphorus.
Described sterilant can be well known by persons skilled in the art can for example come on the controlling plant by the root absorption sterilant or plant around any compound of harmful organism population.Sterilant comprises any material or the substance mixture that is used to stop, control or reduce the infringement that is caused by harmful organism.Sterilant can be a chemical substance, biotechnological formulation (such as virus or bacterium), biocide or sterilizing agent.Harmful organism comprise for example insect, phytopathogen, weeds, mollusk, bird, Mammals, fish, nematode for example roundworm, microorganism and causing just maybe can cause any biology in the infringement of growing plants, seed or fruit.
Suitable sterilant comprises the sterilant of the particular types that is used to control insect, i.e. ovicide (killing the material of ovum), larvacide (killing the material of larva) or adulticide (killing the material of adult).Sterilant can also comprise acaricide (miticides), miticide, mulluscides, nematocides and other plurality of reagents.Preferably, described sterilant is chloro nicotinoids (chloronicotinyl) sterilant.Most preferably, described sterilant is Provado (imidacloprid).
Described water-absorbing material can be any compound that can draw and store water well known by persons skilled in the art.Preferably, described water-absorbing material is Mierocrystalline cellulose or polymer materials, and in one embodiment, described water-absorbing material comprises the potassium acrylate multipolymer.Most preferably, described water-absorbing material is can be from Degussa Stockhausen, the Stockosorb (TM) that Inc. obtains.
Preferably, described packing is degradable packing.Degradable packing can be for example well known by persons skilled in the art in the presence of water or other material any container of dissolved.If if packing is that nondegradable and whole packing is intended in its inclusion is placed into the soil as single cell, then described outer packaging is a composition, it allows wherein component to leach into the outside in time.If open described packing before being in application to soil or plant, then described outer packaging can be to hold described component and the preferred any material requested that keeps described component at storage-stable under 0-50 degree centigrade the temperature and under the wide range of humidity level.
In certain embodiments, biodegradable packing is favourable.The example of suitable package comprises polyvinyl alcohol film, thermoplastic polyvinyl alcohol, biodegradable paper, biodegradable polymkeric substance and/or biodegradable cloth.In one embodiment, described degradable packing can be dissolved to about 40 ℃ temperature at about 4 ℃ in the presence of water.Preferably, degradable packing comprises polyvinyl alcohol.Most preferably, packing is by MonoSol, the polyvinyl alcohol that LLC. provides.Any two-dimensional shapes that can hold dry ingredient when described degradable packing can advantageously be designed to be in three dimensional form.This two-dimensional shapes includes but not limited to square, ellipse, trilateral, star, circle, rectangle, pentagon, hexagon and octagon.Preferred described shape is a rectangle.Described degradable packing can also be a virtually any size.Preferably, described size will produce about 0.1 ounce to about 8 ounces internal volume, most preferably from about 1.3 ounces.
In another embodiment, described sterilant is connected to plant reinforcing agent, forms the simplification compound.The full content that this paper incorporates United States Patent (USP) 5783203 into wherein discloses the method for the sterilant/fertilizer compound of production integration as a reference.Under the situation like this of simplification compound, fertilizer and sterilant can mix with water, solid carrier particle, tackiness agent and/or other additive, to form incorporate fertilizer/pesticide compound.Described fertilizer can comprise for example arbitrary combination of nitrogen, potassium, phosphorus, SODA ASH LIGHT 99.2 and magnesium of nutrition.Preferably, described fertilizer is the combination of nitrogen, potassium and phosphorus.Most preferably, described fertilizer is that ratio is the combination of about 1: 2: 1 nitrogen, potassium and phosphorus.Described sterilant can be on the controlling plant well known by persons skilled in the art or any compound of plant harmful organism population on every side.Preferably, described sterilant is the chloro nicotinic insecticide.Most preferably, described sterilant is a Provado.
Can change the weight percent of every kind of component in the individual packaging according to the size that will handle plant.It is at least a in sterilant, plant reinforcing agent and the water-absorbing material that described packing can comprise component.In a preferred embodiment, in packing, there are three kinds of all components.Usually, the weight percent of sterilant is about 0.001% to about 99.9 weight %, preferably about 0.2-2.5%, and more preferably 0.5-1.5% is about 0.69 weight % in a specific embodiments.The weight percent of plant reinforcing agent is about 0.001% to about 99.9 weight %, preferred 20-99%, and more preferably 50-90% or 60-85% are about 79 weight % in a specific embodiments.The weight percent of water-absorbing material is about 0.001% to about 99.9%, preferred 2-40%, and more preferably 15-35% is about 20% in a specific embodiments.The gross weight of composition is normally about 0.1 ounce to about 8.0 ounces in the individual packaging, preferred about 1.3 ounces.
Single degradable packing can be handled the shrub of single new plantation, and the trees of new plantation may need two packings.Can regulate the required amount of different application that is used for according to needs with based on intended purpose.If purpose is to be used for bigger shrub or trees, then can use bigger packing, then can use for for example annual flowers or in the garden than small packages to insert in the cave.For using degradable packing, the user can excavate the cave bigger slightly than the container that holds plant usually.Soil/root network of plant is placed in the cave.About 4 inches to 6 inches degree of depth is placed the packing of correct number between the sidewall of the sidewall in cave and the soil of plant/root network.With soil and water filled cavity.Apply to provide at every turn and reach trimestral approximately nutrient, humidity control and insect control.If packing is not embedded in the soil, then the user can unpack, and inclusion is applied to the cave of waiting to plant trees or plant.
Packing of the present invention can be used for controlling various insects, for example adelgid, aphid, lace bug, leaf miner, scale insect, aleyrodid, food bacterium fly, Japanese beetle, chrysomelid, leafhopper, mealybug, pine tree tip fruit moth larvae (pine tip moth larvae), wood louse, root weevil larva, palmitic acid stinkbug (royal palm bug), sawfly larva, thrips, grub larva and other harmful organism.
In another embodiment, soluble packing can be used for plant is transported to container from ground, to be transported to different positions or storage.Here, the soil of plant/root network places internal tank, and places between soil/root network and the container side wall in soluble packing.Add soil with the gap between filling container and the soil/root network.Adding entry irrigates until container.Use degradable packing to reduce in this case and transplant and impact, and prolong the storage time of plant in container the time.
1. the product that is suitable for when planting plant comprises: packing, and wherein said packing forms enclosed space, and is optional degradable; With at least a component that is selected from plant reinforcing agent, sterilant and water-absorbing material, wherein said at least a component is arranged in the enclosed space of described packing, and wherein the described sterilant of Cun Zaiing is to have about 0.50 weight % of total content of packing of 75% nominal insecticide concentration to about 0.90 weight %, the described plant reinforcing agent that exists be about 70 weight % of described packing total content to about 85 weight %, the described water-absorbing material of existence is that about 15 weight % of total content of described packing are to about 30 weight %.
2. above-mentioned 1 product, wherein said plant reinforcing agent comprises fertilizer.
3. above-mentioned 2 product, wherein said plant reinforcing agent comprises nitrogen, potassium and/or phosphorus.
4. above-mentioned 3 product, the ratio that wherein said nitrogen, potassium and phosphorus exist is about 1: 2: 1.
5. above-mentioned 1 product, wherein said sterilant are the chloro nicotinic insecticides.
6. above-mentioned 1 product, wherein said sterilant is a Provado.
7. above-mentioned 1 product, wherein said sterilant and described plant reinforcing agent comprise the particle combination, and described particle combination comprises the described sterilant that is attached to described plant reinforcing agent.
8. above-mentioned 1 product, wherein said water-absorbing material are Mierocrystalline cellulose or polymkeric substance.
9. above-mentioned 8 product, wherein said water-absorbing material are acrylate/salt polymkeric substance.
10. above-mentioned 1 product, the amount that wherein said sterilant exists is the about 0.69 weight % with total content in the described packing of 75% nominal insecticide concentration, the amount that described plant reinforcing agent exists is that the about 78.9 weight % of described packing total content and the amount of described water-absorbing material existence are about 19.7 weight % of described packing total content.
11. above-mentioned 10 product, wherein said packing is biodegradable.
12. a methods for the treatment of plants comprises: plant is put into the cave; At least one packing that will comprise at least a plant reinforcing agent, at least a sterilant and/or at least a water-absorbing material is put into described cave; And to described plant watering, wherein said plant reinforcing agent, sterilant and/or water-absorbing material are dispersed in the whole described cave, wherein the described sterilant of Cun Zaiing is to have about 0.50 weight % of described packing total content of 75% nominal insecticide concentration to about 0.90 weight %, the described plant reinforcing agent that exists be about 70 weight % of described packing total content to about 85 weight %, the described water-absorbing material of existence is that about 15 weight % of described packing total content are to about 30 weight %.
13. above-mentioned 12 method, wherein said sterilant are the chloro nicotinic insecticides.
14. above-mentioned 12 method, wherein said sterilant is a Provado.
15. above-mentioned 12 method, wherein said plant reinforcing agent comprises nitrogen, potassium and/or phosphorus.
16. above-mentioned 12 method, wherein said water-absorbing material are Mierocrystalline cellulose or polymkeric substance.
17. above-mentioned 16 method, wherein said water-absorbing material are acrylate/salt polymkeric substance.
18. above-mentioned 12 method, wherein said packing is degradable.
19. reducing the transplanting of new plantation plant, above-mentioned 12 method, wherein said method impact.
Embodiment
Embodiment 1
Embodiment 1 has shown the exercising result of degradable packing to the cherry tree growth.Described packing comprises following component: 75WP Provado sterilant, concentration are 0.92 weight % of whole components; Mineral oil, concentration are 0.5 weight % of whole components; Stockosorb (TM), concentration is 19.7 weight % of whole components; Fertilizer 6-10-6, concentration is 78.88 weight % of whole components.Contrast does not contain plant reinforcing agent or sterilant.With three months at White Heath, Illinois carries out described research.Study eight whole trees, not do not handle for four during plantation, pack processing with degradable for four.The soil of every tree/root network is placed on than in the big slightly cave of described network.Soil/root network and between the sidewall of the cave of opposed end below the face of land about 4 to 6 inches, two degradable packings are placed each cave.Filling soil around soil/root network, and water irrigates the trees peripheral region.Coverture at the about 2-4 inch of trunk placed around of every tree.After three months, the mean diameter of the cherry tree of handling with degradable package is the twice of the mean diameter of untreated cherry tree.
| Handle | After 3 months in the average perimeter of inch |
| Contrast | 0.75 |
| Degradable packing | 1.5 |
Embodiment 2
Embodiment 2 has shown the exercising result of degradable packing to the growth of rose shrub.Described packing comprises following component: 75WP Provado sterilant, concentration are 0.92 weight % of whole components; Mineral oil, concentration are 0.5 weight % of whole components; Stockosorb (TM), concentration is 19.7 weight % of whole components; Fertilizer 6-10-6, concentration is 78.88 weight % of whole components.Contrast does not contain plant reinforcing agent or sterilant.With three months at White Heath, Illinois carries out described research.Study whole eight shrubs, not do not handle for four during plantation, four usefulness is degradable packs processing.Soil/root network of each shrub is placed on than in the big slightly cave of this network.Between soil/root network and cave sidewall below the face of land about 4 to 6 inches, a degradable packing is placed each cave.Filling soil around soil/root network, and water irrigates the shrub peripheral region.At the about 2-4 inch of each shrub placed around coverture.After three months, much at one with the center line average of degradable center line average of packing the rose shrub of handling and untreated rose shrub.
| Handle | After 3 months in the center line average of foot |
| Contrast | 1.37 |
| Degradable packing | 1.3 |
Embodiment 3
Embodiment 3 has shown the exercising result of degradable packing to rose shrub flower growth.Described packing comprises following component: 75WP Provado sterilant, concentration are 0.92 weight % of whole components; Mineral oil, concentration are 0.5 weight % of whole components; Stockosorb (TM), concentration is 19.7 weight % of whole components; With fertilizer 6-10-6, concentration is 78.88 weight % of whole components.Contrast does not contain plant reinforcing agent or sterilant.At White Heath, Illinois and Clayton, North Carolina studies.Study whole 16 shrubs (each local eight), do not handle for eight, eight usefulness is degradable packs processing.Soil/root network of each shrub is placed than in the big slightly cave of this network.Between soil/root network below the face of land about 4 to 6 inches, a degradable packing is placed each cave.Filling soil around soil/root network, and water irrigates the shrub peripheral region.At the about 2-4 inch of each shrub placed around coverture.After three months, Duo about 16% than the average number of flower on the untreated rose shrub with degradable average number of packing flower on the rose shrub of handling.
| Handle | The mean number of flower after 3 months |
| Contrast | 4.4 |
| Degradable packing | 5.25 |
Embodiment 4
Embodiment 4 has shown with degradable and has packed the Folium seu Cortex Nerii (Oleander) of handling and average motility grade (the 1=plant dead or that differ from of Eugenia Myrtifolia plant species; The plant of 10=excellence).Described packing comprises following component: 75WP Provado sterilant, concentration are 0.92 weight % of whole components; Mineral oil, concentration are 0.5 weight % of whole components; Stockosorb (TM), concentration is 19.7 weight % of whole components; With fertilizer 6-10-6, concentration is 78.88 weight % of whole components.Contrast does not contain plant reinforcing agent or sterilant.At Valley Center, California studies.Study whole 16 plants (eight of every plantation species), not do not handle for four, pack processing with degradable for four.Soil/root network of every plant is placed than in the big slightly container of initial network.Between soil/root network and container, place a degradable packing.Filling soil around soil/root network, and water irrigates plant zone on every side.After 91 days, Folium seu Cortex Nerii demonstrates and on average increases approximately 7% with respect to untreated plant vigor, and Eugenia Myrtifolia plant demonstrates that plant vigor on average increases about 8% for untreated plant.
Embodiment 5
Embodiment 5 demonstrates with the degradable average plant height in inch of handling Folium seu Cortex Nerii after back 189 days, Eugenia Myrtifolia and photinia glabra (Photinia fraserii) of packing.Described packing comprises following component: 75WP Provado sterilant, concentration are 0.92 weight % of whole components; Mineral oil, concentration are 0.5 weight % of whole components; Stockosorb (TM), concentration is 19.7 weight % of whole components; With fertilizer 6-10-6, concentration is 78.88 weight % of whole components.Contrast does not contain plant reinforcing agent or sterilant.At Valley Center, California studies.Study 24 whole plants (eight of every plantation species), not do not handle for four, pack processing with degradable for four.Soil/root network of every plant is placed in the big slightly container of beguine initial network.Between soil/root network and container, place a degradable packing.Filling soil around soil/root network, and water irrigates the plant peripheral region.After 189 days, phlox demonstrates with respect to untreated plant plant height on average increases about 14%, Eugenia Myrtifolia plant demonstrates and on average increases approximately 4% with respect to untreated plant plant height, and photinia glabra demonstrates with respect to untreated plant plant height on average increases about 12%.
The above results is surprising.Those skilled in the art can be expected at and apply packaging group branch in the whole plants field separately and obtain these results.This expection comes from especially that degradable packing does not have so that the mode dispersed component that the plant size increases.Can expect that package contents is retained in the fixed position, may be owing to the high density of fertilizer in the regional area is destroyed the root of plant.The root infringement that high concentration fertilizer causes will hinder plant-growth.Yet as implied above, situation is not such.
In addition, The above results shows uses packing wherever, and the fruit-bearing plant size all increases.This is the result who obtains in three different places: North Carolina, Illinois and California.Each place has the soil constitution that is different from other.In a place, soil may not lack nutrient.At another place, soil may be without undergoing drought condition.At another place, there is not the insect problem.Those skilled in the art can expect only needs one or both packing compositions, so whole three kinds of debond.For example, have rich soil and do not having the place of drought condition to mix whole three kinds of possibilities owing to existing too much plant nutrient and water to cause the plant size to reduce.Yet as mentioned above, regardless of edaphic condition, packing all causes the plant size to increase.This is unexpected.
Those skilled in the art find additional advantage, feature and improvement easily.Therefore the present invention is not limited to details and exemplary apparatus shown here and that describe at it aspect more extensive.Therefore, can under the condition that does not break away from the claims and the spirit or scope of the general inventive concept of its equivalent qualification, carry out multiple change.
Whole documents that this paper quotes are specifically incorporated its full content herein by reference into.
Can not represent odd number or plural number when the usage quantity speech limits in this paper and the claim.
Claims (23)
1. product that uses when being suitable for planting plant comprises:
Packing, wherein said packing form enclosed space and choose wantonly is degradable; With at least a component that is selected from plant reinforcing agent, sterilant and water-absorbing material, wherein said at least a component is positioned at the described enclosed space of described packing.
2. product according to claim 1, wherein said packing comprises polyvinyl alcohol.
3. product according to claim 1, wherein said packing comprises biodegradable paper.
4. product according to claim 1 also comprises at least a stimulant.
5. product according to claim 1, wherein said plant reinforcing agent comprises nitrogen, potassium and/or phosphorus.
6. product according to claim 5, the ratio that exists of wherein said nitrogen, potassium and phosphorus is about 1: 2: 1.
7. product according to claim 1, wherein said plant reinforcing agent comprises fertilizer.
8. product according to claim 1, wherein said sterilant are the chloro nicotinic insecticides.
9. product according to claim 1, wherein said sterilant is a Provado.
10. product according to claim 1, wherein said sterilant and described plant reinforcing agent comprise the particle combination, and described particle combination comprises the described sterilant that is attached to described plant reinforcing agent.
11. product according to claim 1, wherein said water-absorbing material are Mierocrystalline cellulose or polymkeric substance.
12. product according to claim 11, wherein said water-absorbing material are acrylate/salt polymkeric substance.
13. product according to claim 1, wherein the described sterilant of Cun Zaiing is to have about 0.50 weight % of described packing total content of 75% nominal insecticide concentration to about 0.90 weight %, the described plant reinforcing agent that exists be about 70 weight % of described packing total content to about 85 weight %, the described water-absorbing material of existence is that about 15 weight % of described packing total content are to about 30 weight %.
14. product according to claim 1, the amount that wherein said sterilant exists is the about 0.69 weight % with described packing total content of 75% nominal insecticide concentration, the amount that described plant reinforcing agent exists is about 78.9 weight % of described packing total content, and the amount that described water-absorbing material exists is about 19.7 weight % of described packing total content.
15. product according to claim 13, wherein said packing is degradable.
16. a methods for the treatment of plants comprises:
Plant is placed the cave;
At least one packing that will comprise at least a plant reinforcing agent, at least a sterilant and/or at least a water-absorbing material places described cave; With
Give described plant watering, wherein said plant reinforcing agent, sterilant and/or water-absorbing material are dispersed in the whole described cave.
17. method according to claim 16, wherein said sterilant are the chloro nicotinic insecticides.
18. method according to claim 16, wherein said sterilant is a Provado.
19. method according to claim 16, wherein said plant reinforcing agent comprises nitrogen, potassium and phosphorus.
20. method according to claim 16, wherein said water-absorbing material are Mierocrystalline cellulose or polymkeric substance.
21. method according to claim 20, wherein said water-absorbing material are acrylate/salt polymkeric substance.
22. method according to claim 16, wherein said packing is degradable.
23. method according to claim 16, wherein said method reduce the transplanting of new plantation plant is impacted.
Applications Claiming Priority (3)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| US12/151,704 | 2008-05-08 | ||
| US12/151,704 US20090280983A1 (en) | 2008-05-08 | 2008-05-08 | Fertilizer - pesticide throw-pack |
| PCT/US2009/042775 WO2009137434A2 (en) | 2008-05-08 | 2009-05-05 | Fertilizer-pesticide throw-pack |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN102089261A true CN102089261A (en) | 2011-06-08 |
Family
ID=41265337
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN2009801163111A Pending CN102089261A (en) | 2008-05-08 | 2009-05-05 | Fertilizer-pesticide throw-pack |
Country Status (11)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| US (2) | US20090280983A1 (en) |
| EP (1) | EP2285758A4 (en) |
| JP (1) | JP2011519815A (en) |
| KR (1) | KR20110015610A (en) |
| CN (1) | CN102089261A (en) |
| AU (1) | AU2009244458A1 (en) |
| BR (1) | BRPI0912528A2 (en) |
| CA (1) | CA2723700C (en) |
| MX (1) | MX2010012026A (en) |
| RU (1) | RU2529173C2 (en) |
| WO (1) | WO2009137434A2 (en) |
Cited By (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN103283721A (en) * | 2013-06-25 | 2013-09-11 | 白月超 | An agricultural polyvinyl alcohol film dissolved upon water and a production method thereof |
| CN107318835A (en) * | 2017-07-18 | 2017-11-07 | 江苏省苏科农化有限责任公司 | A kind of agricultural chemicals coagulates pearl and preparation method thereof |
| CN108821826A (en) * | 2018-06-04 | 2018-11-16 | 江西农业大学 | One plant nutrient liquor coagulates pearl and preparation method thereof |
| CN109266582A (en) * | 2018-10-16 | 2019-01-25 | 环境保护部南京环境科学研究所 | A kind of application of thin layer bacterium and its anabasine insecticide of degrading |
| CN112341271A (en) * | 2020-11-06 | 2021-02-09 | 佛山睿源科技有限公司 | Non-contact universal green plant potting fertilizer |
Families Citing this family (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US20090280983A1 (en) * | 2008-05-08 | 2009-11-12 | Rui Luiz Correa Picanco | Fertilizer - pesticide throw-pack |
| WO2014189314A1 (en) * | 2013-05-23 | 2014-11-27 | Wang Youngsung | Organic fertilizer pack having environmentally friendly biodegradable function |
| KR101451356B1 (en) * | 2013-10-31 | 2014-10-15 | 조규홍 | Fertilizer pack having super absorbent polymer |
| GB2533082C (en) * | 2014-12-02 | 2019-12-25 | Rotam Agrochem Int Co Ltd | A nematicidal composition and the use thereof |
| HRPK20192037B3 (en) * | 2019-11-11 | 2022-02-04 | Herbafarm-Magnolija D.O.O. | Mixture for fertilization and treatment of trees, shrubbery and climbing plants, with programed active substance release |
| RU2737425C1 (en) * | 2020-02-17 | 2020-11-30 | Елена Евгеньевна Масталыгина | Mulching biodegradable polymer film and method for production thereof (embodiments) |
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| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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| CN103283721A (en) * | 2013-06-25 | 2013-09-11 | 白月超 | An agricultural polyvinyl alcohol film dissolved upon water and a production method thereof |
| CN107318835A (en) * | 2017-07-18 | 2017-11-07 | 江苏省苏科农化有限责任公司 | A kind of agricultural chemicals coagulates pearl and preparation method thereof |
| CN108821826A (en) * | 2018-06-04 | 2018-11-16 | 江西农业大学 | One plant nutrient liquor coagulates pearl and preparation method thereof |
| CN109266582A (en) * | 2018-10-16 | 2019-01-25 | 环境保护部南京环境科学研究所 | A kind of application of thin layer bacterium and its anabasine insecticide of degrading |
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| CN112341271A (en) * | 2020-11-06 | 2021-02-09 | 佛山睿源科技有限公司 | Non-contact universal green plant potting fertilizer |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| WO2009137434A3 (en) | 2009-12-30 |
| EP2285758A4 (en) | 2013-01-02 |
| CA2723700A1 (en) | 2009-11-12 |
| BRPI0912528A2 (en) | 2015-10-13 |
| US20090280983A1 (en) | 2009-11-12 |
| RU2529173C2 (en) | 2014-09-27 |
| RU2010149952A (en) | 2012-06-20 |
| WO2009137434A2 (en) | 2009-11-12 |
| CA2723700C (en) | 2016-11-08 |
| AU2009244458A1 (en) | 2009-11-12 |
| JP2011519815A (en) | 2011-07-14 |
| EP2285758A2 (en) | 2011-02-23 |
| MX2010012026A (en) | 2010-12-07 |
| US8759254B2 (en) | 2014-06-24 |
| US20110071025A1 (en) | 2011-03-24 |
| KR20110015610A (en) | 2011-02-16 |
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