CN102085822A - Bulk grain acquisition car - Google Patents
Bulk grain acquisition car Download PDFInfo
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- CN102085822A CN102085822A CN 201110043445 CN201110043445A CN102085822A CN 102085822 A CN102085822 A CN 102085822A CN 201110043445 CN201110043445 CN 201110043445 CN 201110043445 A CN201110043445 A CN 201110043445A CN 102085822 A CN102085822 A CN 102085822A
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- grain
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- bulk grain
- bulk
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Abstract
The invention discloses a bulk grain acquisition car, comprising a car body (1) and a carriage (2) arranged on the car body (1) as well as a conveying mechanism, wherein the input end of the conveying mechanism is communicated with a grain source, the other end of the conveying mechanism is communicated with the carriage (2), and the conveying direction of the conveying mechanism under the action of a power component is from the grain source to the carriage. Thus, in the grain acquisition process, the grain of the grain source can be continuously conveyed into the carriage by virtue of the conveying mechanism, thus automatic loading of the grain is realized, no auxiliary device is required during the grain loading process, and the acquisition cost of the grain is reduced.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to technical field of traffic transportation, particularly a kind of bulk grain purchase car.
Background technology
China's grain-production mostly is the form that peasant household disperses plantation, make grain yield comparatively disperse, in the process of the purchase of grain, need earlier grain is focused on grain purchasing station from peasant household's hand, be transported to ground such as warehouse, processing factory or grain shop again from grain purchasing station.General, in the process of grain transportation, general earlier grain being contained in the Polywoven Bag packed, and the grain after will packing then stores and transports, and the grain loading and unloading after the packing are shouldered by people's half the circumference of the sleeve where it joins the shoulder, and level of mechanization is lower.
In order to save the man power and material in the grain transportation, and promote the development of the mechanization of grain-production, purchase, storage, processing and sale etc. to a great extent, at present modes that adopt grain purchase in bulk more.Adopt grain purchase in bulk, 10 multiple working procedures and a large amount of packing costs such as can saving packing, pile bag, binding, handling, opening are ladle-to-ladle, and significantly improved grain purchases efficient, effectively reduce the generation of safety misadventure.In order to realize the purchase in bulk of grain, the grain purchases car that adapts to purchase in bulk has just arisen at the historic moment.
A kind of representative type bulk grain purchase car comprises compartment, wheel, operator's compartment, driving engine and is installed in funnel on the bottom surface, compartment, below the compartment, be provided with fixed support, in this fixed support unloading conveying device is installed, the position of the load-transfer device of this unloading conveying device is just corresponding with the exit position of funnel, driving engine and unloading conveying device are rotationally connected, and the controller of unloading conveying device is connected on the driving engine.In the grain purchases process, bulk grain need be poured in the compartment, after arriving emptying point, start the controller of unloading conveying device, this moment the driving engine work that goes into operation, and the rotation of the axis of rolling on the drive unloading conveying device, thereby the grain in the compartment is drained on the load-transfer device through hopper outlet, thus by load-transfer device grain is unloaded to the appointed place.
This kind representative type bulk grain purchase car can be realized the automatic unloading of grain, and still, it can't solve the self-loading problem of grain, need cause productive costs higher by other auxiliary facilities in the loading process of grain.
Therefore, how to solve the self-loading problem of grain, make that grain need not to be provided with by auxiliary in process of loading, reduce the grain purchases cost, just become the problem that those skilled in the art need solve.
Summary of the invention
The purpose of this invention is to provide a kind of bulk grain purchase car, the automatic loading that it can realize grain makes grain need not in process of loading by auxiliary facilities, reduces the acquisition cost of grain.
For solving the problems of the technologies described above, the invention provides a kind of bulk grain purchase car, comprise car body and the compartment that is installed on the described car body, also comprise transport sector, the input end of described transport sector is communicated with the grain source, its other end is communicated with described compartment, and the transmission direction of described transport sector under the power part effect is the direction to the compartment from the grain source.
Preferably, also comprise measuring element, described measuring element is installed between the input end and described grain source of described transport sector.
Preferably, described transport sector is a band conveyor.
Preferably, the top in the delivery track of described band conveyor and described compartment is movably connected; Down, the input end of described delivery track is communicated with described grain source in working order, and its other end is communicated with described compartment; Under the transition state, described delivery track is fixed in the top in described compartment.
Preferably, the top in described compartment is provided with first slideway that extends along the length direction in compartment, and described delivery duct is provided with second slideway that matches with described first slideway towards the surface in described compartment.
Preferably, the length of described delivery track is greater than the length in described compartment.
Preferably, under the transition state, the distance of the front end of described delivery track and described compartment front end is 0.3m～0.5m.
Preferably, also comprise the catch gear that is installed between described transport sector and the described compartment, described catch gear is locked in described transport sector the diverse location in described compartment.
Preferably, the number of described catch gear is a plurality of.
Preferably, described car body is the car body of farm truck.
A kind of bulk grain purchase car provided by the present invention, comprise car body and the compartment that is installed on the described car body, also comprise transport sector, the input end of described transport sector is communicated with the grain source, its other end is communicated with described compartment, and described transport sector under the effect of power part from the grain source side to transmitting to the compartment direction; Like this, in the process of purchase grain, the grain in grain source can constantly be transported in the compartment by transport sector, thereby has realized the automatic loading of grain, makes that grain need not to have reduced the acquisition cost of grain by auxiliary facilities in process of loading.
A kind of preferred embodiment in, the delivery track of band conveyor provided by the present invention and the top in compartment are movably connected; Down, the input end of described delivery track is communicated with described grain source in working order, and its other end is communicated with described compartment; Under the transition state, described delivery track is fixed in the top in described compartment; Like this, down, delivery track can be realized the transmission of grain in working order, and in the transition process, it is fixed on the top in compartment, thereby has improved the transition safety.
In another preferred embodiment, the car body of bulk grain provided by the present invention purchase car is the car body of common farm truck; Like this, only need on the basis of existing agricultural equipment, simple refit promptly can produce this bulk grain purchase car, and need not to be specially its production and manufacturing special car body, thus improved the commonality of bulk grain purchase car, reduced the design and the manufacture difficulty of bulk grain purchase car.
Description of drawings
Fig. 1 is an in running order structural representation in a kind of specific embodiment of bulk grain purchase car provided by the present invention;
Fig. 2 is in the structural representation of transition state for bulk grain purchase car shown in Figure 1.
The specific embodiment
Core of the present invention provides a kind of bulk grain purchase car, and the automatic loading that it can realize grain makes grain need not in process of loading by auxiliary facilities, reduces the acquisition cost of grain.
In order to make those skilled in the art person understand the present invention program better, the present invention is described in further detail below in conjunction with the drawings and specific embodiments.
Please refer to Fig. 1 and Fig. 2; Fig. 1 is an in running order structural representation in a kind of specific embodiment of bulk grain purchase car provided by the present invention; Fig. 2 is in the structural representation of transition state for bulk grain purchase car shown in Figure 1.
In a kind of specific embodiment, bulk grain purchase car provided by the present invention comprises car body 1, compartment 2 and transport sector, wherein car body 1 plays the effect of supporting car body 1 top parts, its effect also is equivalent to the chassis of common vehicle, compartment 2 is installed on the car body 1, be used for the grain that the splendid attire purchase takes, the input end of transport sector is communicated with the grain source, its other end is communicated with described compartment 2, be used for grain source and compartment 2 are communicated with, and the transmission direction of described transport sector under the power part effect is the direction to compartment 2 from the grain source, make when transport sector is worked, bulk grain can be along with transport sector from the grain source and course to 2 inside, compartment.
Transport sector can be communicated with the top in compartment 2, like this, flows into continuously in the process in compartment 2 at bulk grain, can not influence the inflow of follow-up grain, and can the work of transport sector not impacted; Apparently, transport sector also is not limited to the top in compartment 2 and is communicated with, it also can be communicated with the middle part or the bottom in compartment 2, enters compartment 2 with transport sector from the grain source as long as can realize bulk grain, and transport sector is not done qualification with the concrete position that is communicated with in compartment 2 at this.
Like this, in the process of purchase grain, the grain in grain source can constantly be transported in the compartment 2 by transport sector, thereby has realized the automatic loading of grain, makes that grain need not to have reduced the acquisition cost of grain by auxiliary facilities in process of loading.
Bulk grain purchase car provided by the present invention can also comprise measuring element 3, this measuring element 3 is installed between the input end and described grain source of described transport sector, be used to measure the grain quantity that the grain source enters into compartment 2, when the grain quantity that enters compartment 2 reaches the loadlimit in compartment 2, stop in compartment 2, carrying grain, thereby the grain of having avoided conveying can't enter compartment 2 and be trapped on the transport sector, has improved the efficient that grain is carried.
This measuring element 3 can be the flow counter of metered flow, also can be the mass measurement parts of metering quality.
Above-mentioned transport sector can be band conveyor 4, after band conveyor 4 starts, belt conveyor setting in motion on its delivery track, apparently, the sense of motion of belt conveyor is the direction to compartment 2 from the grain source, bulk grain is along with the belt conveyor on the delivery track of band conveyor 4 motion, thereby enters into 2 inside, compartment of bulk grain purchase car; The structure of band conveyor 4 is comparatively simple, and transportation performance is stable.
The length of the delivery track of band conveyor 4 can be greater than the length in described compartment 2, because the height in grain source is usually less than the top height in compartment 2, band conveyor 4 in the course of the work, its delivery track is actually bevelled, an end that is communicated with the grain source is lower than the end that delivery track is communicated with compartment 2, and the length that the length of delivery track is longer than compartment 2 helps the work and the installation of band conveyor 4.The top in the delivery track of band conveyor 4 and described compartment 2 is movably connected; Down, the input end of described delivery track is communicated with described grain source in working order, and its other end is communicated with described compartment 2; Under the transition state, described delivery track is fixed in the top in described compartment 2; Like this, down, delivery track can be realized the transmission of grain in working order, and in the transition process, it is fixed on the top in compartment 2, thereby has improved the transition safety.
The top in above-mentioned compartment 2 is provided with along the compartment first slideway that 2 length direction extends, and described delivery track is provided with second slideway that matches with described first slideway towards the surface in described compartment 2; When band conveyor 4 was in running order, delivery track and 2 tops, compartment were predetermined angular, when band conveyor 4 when mode of operation changes the transition state into, second slideway slides along first slideway, thereby realizes the motion of delivery track with respect to compartment 2; This kind structure can realize the conversion of the position of band conveyor 4 simply, and simple in structure, productive costs is lower.
Also be not limited to the mode of sliding and realize the conversion of the position of band conveyor 4, also can realize its position conversion by manual modes such as liftings by slideway.
Under the transition state, when just delivery track was installed on 2 tops, compartment, the distance of the front end of delivery track and compartment 2 front ends was 0.3m～0.5m, with transportation and the transition that makes things convenient for delivery track.
Particularly, band conveyor 4 provided by the present invention is made up of parts such as belt, frame, electrical motors, and the total length of its delivery track is than the long 0.1m of car load, when being installed on the compartment 2, the belt of delivery track is 0.4m apart from the distance of compartment 2 front ends, and the distance that exceeds 2 rear ends, compartment is 0.5m; Belt rotational line speed is adjustable in 0.3-3m/s.During for 4 work of assurance band conveyor, keep certain distance with ground, band conveyor 4 needs to design multistage carrying roller or belt pulley near ground one end, makes itself and leading portion be angle more than 5 °.
Apparently, transport sector provided by the present invention also is not limited to band conveyor 4, and it also can be conventional other transmission systems of using in this area, for example can be for the sprocket wheel conveyer etc.As long as can realize the transmission of bulk grain, the concrete form of this transport sector should not be subjected to the restriction of the specific embodiment of the invention.
Bulk grain provided by the present invention purchase car also comprises catch gear 5, and this catch gear 5 is installed between transport sector and the compartment 2, and transport sector is by the position in catch gear 5 changes itself and compartment 2; Particularly, when transport sector is in running order, fix the position in itself and compartment 2 by catch gear 5, realize that it tilts to place, when transport sector is in the transition state, be fixed in the top in compartment 2 by catch gear 5, realize the convenient transition of transport sector; By the effect of catch gear 5, improved the position reliability of transport sector.
This catch gear 5 can adopt eccentric cam automatic locking mechanism 5, rotating cam, and eccentric link pulling snap close, snap close moves down along chute, and belt transporter and compartment 2 are locked together.
The number of catch gear 5 can be for a plurality of.
The number of catch gear 5 can be four, is arranged on the compartment 2 front and back wallboards.
Locking modes such as catch gear 5 also is not limited to the form of above-mentioned cam mechanism, and it also can be the locking mode of the conventional other types of using in this area, and for example bolt and nut, bearing pin are fixed, cutting ferrule is fixed.
The car body 1 of bulk grain provided by the present invention purchase car is the car body of common farm truck; Like this, only need on the basis of existing agricultural equipment, simple refit promptly can produce this bulk grain purchase car, and need not to be specially its production and manufacturing special car body, thus improved the commonality of bulk grain purchase car, reduced the design and the manufacture difficulty of bulk grain purchase car.
More than a kind of bulk grain purchase car provided by the present invention is described in detail.Used specific case herein principle of the present invention and embodiment are set forth, the explanation of above embodiment just is used for helping to understand method of the present invention and core concept thereof.Should be pointed out that for those skilled in the art, under the prerequisite that does not break away from the principle of the invention, can also carry out some improvement and modification to the present invention, these improvement and modification also fall in the protection domain of claim of the present invention.
Claims (10)
1. a bulk grain is purchased car, comprise car body (1) and be installed in compartment (2) on the described car body (1), it is characterized in that, also comprise transport sector, the input end of described transport sector is communicated with the grain source, its other end is communicated with described compartment (2), and the transmission direction of described transport sector under the power part effect is the direction to compartment (2) from the grain source.
2. bulk grain purchase car according to claim 1 is characterized in that also comprise measuring element, described measuring element (3) is installed between the input end and described grain source of described transport sector.
3. bulk grain purchase car according to claim 1 is characterized in that described transport sector is band conveyor (4).
4. bulk grain purchase car according to claim 3 is characterized in that the top of the delivery track of described band conveyor (4) and described compartment (2) is movably connected; Down, the input end of described delivery track is communicated with described grain source in working order, and its other end is communicated with described compartment (2); Under the transition state, described delivery track is fixed in the top of described compartment (2).
5. bulk grain purchase car according to claim 4, it is characterized in that, the top in described compartment (2) is provided with first slideway of the length direction extension of along the compartment (2), and described delivery duct is provided with second slideway that matches with described first slideway towards the surface of described compartment (2).
6. bulk grain purchase car according to claim 5 is characterized in that the length of described delivery track is greater than the length of described compartment (2).
7. bulk grain purchase car according to claim 6 is characterized in that under the transition state, the distance of the front end of described delivery track and described compartment (2) front end is 0.3m～0.5m.
8. according to each described bulk grain purchase car of claim 1 to 7, it is characterized in that, also comprise the catch gear (5) that is installed between described transport sector and described compartment (2), described catch gear (5) is locked in described transport sector the diverse location of described compartment (2).
9. bulk grain purchase car according to claim 8 is characterized in that the number of described catch gear (5) is a plurality of.
10. according to each described bulk grain purchase car of claim 1 to 7, it is characterized in that described car body (1) is the car body of farm truck.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN 201110043445 CN102085822A (en) | 2011-02-23 | 2011-02-23 | Bulk grain acquisition car |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN 201110043445 CN102085822A (en) | 2011-02-23 | 2011-02-23 | Bulk grain acquisition car |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN102085822A true CN102085822A (en) | 2011-06-08 |
Family
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Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN 201110043445 Pending CN102085822A (en) | 2011-02-23 | 2011-02-23 | Bulk grain acquisition car |
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| Country | Link |
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| CN (1) | CN102085822A (en) |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN107914627A (en) * | 2017-12-27 | 2018-04-17 | 河南嘉联农林有限公司 | One kind back of the body tree machine |
Citations (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JPS60218235A (en) * | 1984-04-11 | 1985-10-31 | Iseki & Co Ltd | Grain particle tank |
| US6042326A (en) * | 1998-06-17 | 2000-03-28 | Bourgault Industries Ltd. | Grain cart drive assembly |
| US20030063968A1 (en) * | 2001-10-01 | 2003-04-03 | Zaun Richard D. | Apparatus for transporting and filling freight containers |
| JP3509162B2 (en) * | 1994-02-04 | 2004-03-22 | 自動車精工株式会社 | Powder transporter for powder transporter |
| CN1962380A (en) * | 2005-11-09 | 2007-05-16 | 刘德义 | Integrated loading and unloading process and apparatus for grain and bulk goods in container |
| CN101618795A (en) * | 2009-07-21 | 2010-01-06 | 上海汽车改装厂有限公司 | Lifting device of engineering machine and telescopic type belt delivery wagon with same |
-
2011
- 2011-02-23 CN CN 201110043445 patent/CN102085822A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JPS60218235A (en) * | 1984-04-11 | 1985-10-31 | Iseki & Co Ltd | Grain particle tank |
| JP3509162B2 (en) * | 1994-02-04 | 2004-03-22 | 自動車精工株式会社 | Powder transporter for powder transporter |
| US6042326A (en) * | 1998-06-17 | 2000-03-28 | Bourgault Industries Ltd. | Grain cart drive assembly |
| US20030063968A1 (en) * | 2001-10-01 | 2003-04-03 | Zaun Richard D. | Apparatus for transporting and filling freight containers |
| CN1962380A (en) * | 2005-11-09 | 2007-05-16 | 刘德义 | Integrated loading and unloading process and apparatus for grain and bulk goods in container |
| CN101618795A (en) * | 2009-07-21 | 2010-01-06 | 上海汽车改装厂有限公司 | Lifting device of engineering machine and telescopic type belt delivery wagon with same |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN107914627A (en) * | 2017-12-27 | 2018-04-17 | 河南嘉联农林有限公司 | One kind back of the body tree machine |
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Application publication date: 20110608 |