CN102080297B - Tuck-in method and tuck-in device for shuttleless loom - Google Patents

Tuck-in method and tuck-in device for shuttleless loom Download PDF

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Publication number
CN102080297B
CN102080297B CN2010105686086A CN201010568608A CN102080297B CN 102080297 B CN102080297 B CN 102080297B CN 2010105686086 A CN2010105686086 A CN 2010105686086A CN 201010568608 A CN201010568608 A CN 201010568608A CN 102080297 B CN102080297 B CN 102080297B
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nozzle
invagination
knitted parts
weaving
fold
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CN102080297A (en
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角谷和人
上岛保
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Tsudakoma Corp
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Tsudakoma Industrial Co Ltd
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    • DTEXTILES; PAPER
    • D03WEAVING
    • D03DWOVEN FABRICS; METHODS OF WEAVING; LOOMS
    • D03D47/00Looms in which bulk supply of weft does not pass through shed, e.g. shuttleless looms, gripper shuttle looms, dummy shuttle looms
    • D03D47/40Forming selvedges
    • D03D47/48Forming selvedges by inserting cut end of weft in next shed, e.g. by tucking, by blowing

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  • Textile Engineering (AREA)
  • Looms (AREA)

Abstract

The invention provides a tuck-in method and a tuck-in device. In the shuttleless loom for weaving the fabric including a plurality of weaving portions with different weft densities, such as a rubber reinforced fabric, a good bending edge is formed on the weaving portion. An air jet tuck-in device for use in a shuttleless loom for weaving a fabric (1) including a plurality of weave sections having different weft densities includes one or more tuck-in nozzles (4) disposed at a side of a row of warp yarns for tucking an end portion (2a) of a weft yarn into a warp shedding (30) after weft insertion; switching means (5) that switches an ejection position of the tuck-in nozzles (4) between a first ejection position that corresponds to a first weave section (1a) and a second ejection position that corresponds to a second weave section (1b); and control means (6) that selects the ejection position of the tuck-in nozzles (4) and operates the switching means (5) on the basis of a result of the selection, the selection being performed on the basis of a signal related to an input weft density or a weaving condition associated with the weft density.

Description

Invagination method and the device of shuttleless loom
Technical field
The present invention relates to invagination (tuck-in) method and device thereof that a kind of shuttleless loom uses.
Background technology
, as one of selvage weave with shuttleless loom woven fabric, there is in a kind of opening of the parallel end of wefting insertion being gone back to follow-up parallel institute wefting insertion, fold into the invagination selvedge in fabric together with follow-up parallel.
As the device that forms this invagination selvedge, such air injection type folding device shown in known a kind of patent documentation 1.In addition, the action of the parallel end of wefting insertion being gone back in the opening of follow-up parallel institute wefting insertion calls invagination, and folding device is also referred to as the air pleating device.
The folding device of air injection type, have two sides that are configured in through alignment, respectively to the turn back invagination nozzle of use of parallel.And, by utilizing from the jet-stream wind of this invagination nozzle ejection, the parallel both ends of wefting insertion are gone back in opening and are folded into.
, about having the action with the air injection type folding device of patent documentation 1 same general configuration, with reference to Fig. 5,6, do summary description.In addition, Fig. 5 represents the folding device to the line side, but also configures same folding device for the line opposition side.Utilize the parallel 42 of Weft insertion nozzle 33 wefting insertion at shedding 30, by the front of not shown reed and then to fell 31, beat up.At this moment, parallel enter for line side end 42a to fold into a slit 52 of 51, cut off by cutting knife 32 and the parallel in Weft insertion nozzle 33, simultaneously, the injection stream of being controlled nozzle 53 by the parallel end is blown into the parallel end and controls in hole 54, and is tethered in the parallel end and controls in hole 54.
When reed retreats, in case controlling nozzle 53, the parallel end stops the air injection, and parallel discharges nozzle 55 and just starts the air injection, and the injection stream of utilizing parallel to discharge nozzle 55 is controlled hole 54 with parallel end 42a from the parallel end and is drawn, and blows out in slit 52.Then, fold into nozzle 44 and start the air injection, parallel end 42a utilizes the injection stream that folds into nozzle 44 and is blown in shedding 30, turns back into round.And, the parallel end 42a after turning back be beaten together with follow-up parallel and fold in fabric 41 together with follow-up parallel.
In general fabric, sealing is good in order to form, the good invagination selvedge of outward appearance, the parallel end 42a that preferably from the position of wefting insertion, directly turns back and folded into, and the state very little with the round of fold back portion is beaten.Therefore, in air injection type folding device in the past, configuring and folding into nozzles 44 near fell 31, the parallel end 42a that turns back forms little round as far as possible, and, configuration selvedge valve nozzles 56, be blown into to shedding 30 inboards the parallel end 42a that has folded into the application of force near fell (initial point of shedding), can prevent that parallel end 42a is lax.
Yet, for by the woven fabric of shuttleless loom, have to comprise that two kinds that weft density differs widely are weaved fabrics partly the fabric (hereinafter referred to as " rubber strengthens use fabric ") of strengthening use as rubber.Here, so-called rubber is strengthened using fabric, refers to the fabric that uses as the core that elastomeric material is strengthened, and is to comprise these the two kinds fabrics of weaving part: the cord fabric part that weft density is very thick; And with respect to the cord fabric part, make the close plain weave part of weft density.
In addition, cord fabric is partly to become rubber to strengthen using the part of fabric body, and plain weave is partly to form the part of specific length before the braiding of cord fabric part starts and after the braiding end on warp direction, is to prevent that the thick cord fabric of weft density from partly crumbling, keeping rubber to strengthen the part of using with the fabric shape of fabric.
Strengthen using an example of fabric as rubber, can enumerate the tire cord fabric.So-called tire cord fabric, refer to strengthen using fabric, body piles to become the skeleton of rubber tyre for the manufacture of the rubber of body piles, and the cord fabric of body piles by elastomeric material being coated on the tire cord fabric made on partly.
In the close plain weave part of weft density, use the viewpoint of the fabric shape of fabric from keeping rubber to strengthen, identical with general fabrics, preferably directly turn back and become good closed state from insertion position in the parallel end after turning back.
On the other hand, in the thick cord fabric part of weft density, strengthen using the viewpoint of fabric quality aspect from rubber, the parallel end after turning back is as shown in Figure 2, best and parallel interval (density) as one man forms large and mild radian, becomes along the state of the follow-up parallel that beats up.
Yet, in the folding device of aforementioned conventional art, carry out injection action owing to folding into the certain position of nozzle on warp direction, when weave rubber strengthen with fabric such exist weft density close weave part and weft density thick weave partly fabric the time, determine to fold into the position of nozzle if contrast a side the part of weaving, weaving partly of the opposing party, can not form good invagination selvedge.
Especially, when weaving the very thick cord fabric part of weft density, if carry out the plain weave part identical invagination close with weft density, if namely use the invagination nozzle close to the position of fell to fold into, follow-up parallel can turn back by the opposition side of sending on warp direction than the position of beating up sometimes, and the parallel end that has folded into can not be beaten and become the state (with reference to Fig. 7) that folds in fabric.This state, strengthen just becoming qualitative shortcoming with fabric for rubber such as tire cord fabrics.
According to above explanation, the preferable states of the parallel end that has folded in plain weave part and cord fabric part on the contrary, is to realize this opposite state with the folding device of above-mentioned conventional art.
In addition, in the air injection type folding device identical with above-mentioned conventional art, have at warp direction and establish a plurality of invagination nozzles, relying on the interlock of a plurality of invagination nozzles the parallel end to be folded into the folding device of (turning back).But in the situation that use this folding device, its formation is respectively to fold into nozzle just to spray whenever folding into action, relies on the interlock that all folds into nozzle to realize once folding into, and opposite invagination state as described above can not be realized simultaneously.
Patent documentation 1: TOHKEMY 2003-166148 communique
Summary of the invention
Therefore, problem of the present invention is, provide a kind of at the fabric to comprising at least the 2nd knitted parts that the 1st knitted parts and weft density are different from the 1st knitted parts during for example rubber is strengthened carrying out woven shuttleless loom with fabric, the either party of the 1st knitted parts and the 2nd knitted parts can form invagination method and the device thereof of good invagination selvedge.
According to above-mentioned problem, invagination method of the present invention is constructed as follows.
that is to say, fold into and be configured in seam pleat device through the air injection type of the more than one invagination nozzle 4 of alignment side having the parallel end 2a that is included as wefting insertion, and the fabric 1 that comprises at least the 2nd knitted parts 1b that the 1st knitted parts 1a and weft density are different from the 1st knitted parts is carried out in woven shuttleless loom, carry out the invagination nozzle that air sprays for described invagination when weaving described the 1st knitted parts 1a, on warp direction, carry out injection action in the position that the invagination nozzle from carry out the air injection for described invagination when weaving described the 2nd knitted parts 1b is different.
In addition, described shuttleless loom is that the 1st knitted parts 1a is that cord fabric part and the 2nd knitted parts 1b are that the rubber of plain weave part is strengthened the loom of using with fabric knitting, and the eject position of the invagination nozzle of the eject position of invagination nozzle that also can be when weaving described cord fabric part when weaving described plain weave part is set in the side of sending on warp direction.
In addition, can constitute: the structure of described folding device is for comprising that the more than one the 1st folds into nozzle 4a and more than one the 2nd invagination nozzle 4b, folding into nozzle 4a with the described the 1st folds into nozzle 4b with respect to the described the 2nd and is located at the side of sending on warp direction, the 2nd invagination nozzle 4b does not carry out injection action when weaving the 1st knitted parts 1a, and by the 1st injection action that folds into nozzle 4a, folds into; The 1st invagination nozzle 4a does not carry out injection action when weaving the 2nd knitted parts 1b, and by the 2nd injection action that folds into nozzle 4b, folds into.
In addition, folding device of the present invention is constructed as follows.
that is to say, to carry out the folding device of woven shuttleless loom for the fabric 1 to comprising at least the 2nd knitted parts 1b that the 1st knitted parts 1a and weft density are different from the 1st knitted parts, fold into and be configured in the air injection type folding device of the more than one invagination nozzle 4 of alignment side being included as parallel end 2a to wefting insertion, described folding device comprises: switching device shifter 5, it is different from the 1st eject position with the 1st eject position and the position on warp direction corresponding with described the 1st knitted parts 1a, the mode that injection action is carried out in arbitrary position in the 2nd eject position corresponding with described the 2nd knitted parts 1b is switched, and control device 6, it is according to the signal S1 about the weft density inputted or the weaving condition relevant to weft density, select which position of the invagination that folds into nozzle in described the 1st eject position and the 2nd eject position to carry out injection action, according to this selection, make described switching device shifter 5 actions.
Folding device of the present invention, by making said structure, the various piece of a plurality of knitted parts that can be different according to density and selectively the switching eject position that folds into nozzle use respectively, be applicable to the invagination of each knitted parts.
As switching selectively the structure of the eject position that folds into nozzle, folding device can be constituted and have the different a plurality of invagination nozzles in position on warp direction,, according to each knitted parts, utilize as the open and close valve of switching device shifter and use respectively selectively the invagination nozzle that carries out injection action in described a plurality of invagination nozzle.
In addition, also can not use respectively the different a plurality of invagination nozzles in position on warp direction, and by invagination nozzle self is moved to the another location on warp direction, make eject position different.At this moment, the mobile device of invagination nozzle is switching device shifter.
In addition, described control device 6 also can constitute and comprise: configuration part 7, its set respectively to described the 1st knitted parts 1a and weft density corresponding to described the 2nd knitted parts 1b and with weft density relevant weaving condition, and setting is correlated with weft density or described weaving condition and the information relevant with the described the 1st or the 2nd eject position; Selection portion 8, it carries out described selection according to the signal S1 relevant with the weft density of inputting or described weaving condition; And control part 9, its selection result according to this selection portion 8 and action of described switching device shifter 5 is controlled.
In addition, also can make described shuttleless loom is that the 1st knitted parts 1a is that cord fabric part and the 2nd knitted parts 1b are that the rubber of plain weave part is strengthened the loom of using with fabric knitting, and described the 1st eject position also can be set in the side of sending on warp direction with respect to described the 2nd eject position.
Folding device also can constitute: on warp direction and establish the 1st fold into nozzle 4a and the 2nd and fold into nozzle 4b and constitute and comprise: carry out the more than one the 1st of injection action at described the 1st eject position and fold into nozzle 4a and at described the 2nd eject position, carry out the more than one the 2nd of injection action and fold into nozzle 4b, the control part 9 of described control device 6 utilizes described switching device shifter 5 to make the 1st to fold into nozzle 4a and the 2nd any that folds in nozzle 4b carried out injection action when folding into.
In the fabric to comprising at least the 2nd knitted parts that the 1st knitted parts and weft density are different from the 1st knitted parts carries out woven shuttleless loom, carry out the air injection in the position corresponding to each knitted parts owing to folding into nozzle, therefore, can carry out best invagination for the different knitted parts of weft density.
Especially, strengthen in the loom of using with fabric knitting at rubber, the eject position of the invagination nozzle of the eject position of the invagination nozzle owing to will weave the cord fabric part time when weaving described plain weave part is set in the side of sending on warp direction, therefore, the cord fabric part and the plain weave part two that differ widely at weft density can form normal invagination selvedge.The eject position of the invagination nozzle while in addition, weaving the plain weave part preferably is set near fell.So setting, can directly turn back from insertion position in the parallel end that has folded into, and forms the good invagination selvedge of sealing.The eject position of the invagination nozzle while on the other hand, weaving the cord fabric part is preferably set the parallel end for and is folded in the position of leaving from fell more than the parallel interval.So set, the parallel end after invagination can be pushed by reed together with follow-up parallel, and the state along follow-up parallel can be made in the parallel end after invagination.
in addition, if constituting, folding device comprises corresponding with cord fabric part the 1st invagination nozzle that is formed by more than one nozzle, and corresponding with plain weave part the 2nd invagination nozzle that is formed by more than one nozzle, do not make the 2nd invagination nozzle carry out injection action when weaving the cord fabric part, and by the 1st injection action that folds into nozzle, fold into, do not make the 1st invagination nozzle carry out injection action when weaving the plain weave part, and by the 2nd injection action that folds into nozzle, fold into, so, cord fabric part and plain weave part two Fang Douke form good invagination selvedge.Especially, when weaving the cord fabric part, can as one man form large radian ground with the parallel interval parallel end is folded into, the state along follow-up parallel can be made in the parallel end that has folded into.
Description of drawings
Fig. 1 means the stereogram of an invagination periphery of the folding device of one embodiment of the invention.
Fig. 2 means the broken section top view of periphery of invagination head of the folding device of one embodiment of the invention.
Fig. 3 is the three-face view of the invagination head of one embodiment of the invention.
Fig. 4 means the baric systerm of folding device of one embodiment of the invention and the block diagram of control system summary.
Fig. 5 means the top view of an invagination periphery of the folding device of conventional art.
Fig. 6 is the side view of the invagination head of conventional art.
Fig. 7 means the top view of an invagination periphery of the folding device of conventional art.
Symbol description
1 fabric, 1a the 1st knitted parts, 1b the 2nd knitted parts
2 parallels, 2a parallel end
3 warps
4 fold into nozzle, and 4a the 1st folds into nozzle, and 4b the 2nd folds into nozzle
5 switching device shifters, 5a open and close valve, 5b open and close valve, 5c open and close valve
6 control device
7 configuration parts
8 selection portions
9 time control parts
10 folding devices
11 fold into head
12 slits, at the bottom of the 12a slit
13 parallel ends are controlled nozzle
14 parallel ends are controlled hole
15 parallels discharge nozzle
16 selvedge valve nozzles
17 spigot surfaces
18 installing holes
19 joints, 20 joints, 21 joints, 22 joints, 23 joints
24 pressure air source
25 loom control devices
26 fold into control device
27 loom control sections
28 pressure adjustment parts
29 fold into the action configuration part
30 sheddings
31 fells
32 cutting knifes
33 Weft insertion nozzles, 33a the 1st Weft insertion nozzle, 33b the 2nd Weft insertion nozzle
34 encoders
35 loom main shafts
36 weft inserting apparatuss
37 balanced reservoirs
38 pressure-control valves
39 balanced reservoirs
40 pressure-control valves
41 fabrics
42 parallels, 42a parallel end
44 fold into nozzle
51 fold into head
52 slits
53 parallel ends are controlled nozzle
54 parallel ends are controlled hole
55 parallels discharge nozzle
56 selvedge valve nozzles
The S1 colour signal
S2 represents to fold into the signal of nozzle group and injection conditions
S3 represents the signal of force value
The specific embodiment
One embodiment of the folding device that invagination method of the present invention and method enforcement thereof are used is described referring now to Fig. 1~4.The present embodiment is that to apply the present invention to rubber is strengthened be the example that the tire cord fabric is weaved the shuttleless loom of use with one of fabric.As previously mentioned, tire cord has two knitted parts that weft density differs widely and divides, that is: as the cord fabric part of the 1st knitted parts 1a with as the plain weave part of the 2nd knitted parts 1b.
The shuttleless loom of the lift-launch folding device of the present embodiment, comprise two weft insertion systems: the 1st weft insertion system (the 1st Weft insertion nozzle 33a, the not shown long retaining device of survey etc.), it is used for the parallel of weaving (hereinafter referred to as cord fabric, weaving) use of cord fabric part is carried out wefting insertion; And the 2nd weft insertion system (the 2nd Weft insertion nozzle 33b etc.), it is used for the parallel of weaving (hereinafter referred to as plain weave) use of plain weave part is carried out wefting insertion.In addition, in the loom of reality, have three cord fabrics and weave the weft insertion system of use, the what is called that each weft insertion system is moved successively is mixed knits, but in the present embodiment, as cord fabric, weaves with and only represent a system, omits other two systems of expression.
The characteristics of folding device of the present invention are, switch selectively and use respectively the eject position that folds into nozzle when cord fabric is weaved and during plain weave, with this, are suitable for each woven invagination.And, the folding device 10 of the present embodiment has different the 1st invagination nozzle 4a group and the 2nd of eject position and folds into nozzle 4b group, spray and fold into action by the 1st air that folds into nozzle 4a group when cord fabric is weaved, spray and fold into action by the 2nd air that folds into nozzle 4b group when plain weave, with this, eject position that folds into nozzle is selectively switched.Below with regard to folding device of the present invention, be elaborated.
Folding device 10 as the air injection type of one embodiment of the invention mainly comprises: fold into 11, it has a plurality of invagination nozzles 4 shown in Fig. 1~3; Switching device shifter 5, its eject position to invagination nozzle 4 shown in Figure 4 switches selectively; And control device 6, its action to switching device shifter shown in Figure 45 is controlled.
As the invagination of block member 11, be configured in two sides through alignment, namely give the line side and to the line opposition side, respectively configure one.In addition, be symmetrical structure owing to being arranged on to the invagination of line side 11, the not shown invagination head that is arranged on to the line opposition side, in therefore the following describes, the invagination to the line side 11 is described, omit explanation and diagram to the invagination head of line opposition side.
As shown in Figure 1, fold into 11 and be configured in the position adjacent with shedding 30 through alignment, fold into 11 and utilize installing hole 18 to be fixed on the temple holder of not shown loom.As shown in Figure 2, folding into 11 through the alignment opposition side, is provided with the cutting knife 32 of parallel 2 cut-outs.State after the parallel 32 that will be connected with fell 31 by cutting knife after Fig. 2 is illustrated in and by not shown reed, parallel is beaten up cuts off from the parallel in Weft insertion nozzle 33.
As shown in Figure 3, be provided with the slit 12 of putting into the parallel end 2a that has beaten up folding on 11.Fig. 2 represents for the ease of understanding each nozzle location relation described later will to fold into 11 cutaway views after cutting with the A-A line in Fig. 3 (b).Slit 12 warp send side (being designated hereinafter simply as " sending side "), through alignment side and this tripartite's opening of cutting knife 32 sides.And fold into 11 and be configured to as shown in Figure 2: from sending side, the bottom surface 12a of slit 12 is positioned at the front of fell 31.In addition, as shown in Figure 3, than folding into a slit 12 of 11, in the part that is connected with slit 12 of sending side, be formed with the spigot surface 17 that expands from bottom to top, parallel end 2a easily enters slit 12.
Folding into 11 has in the present embodiment: the parallel end is controlled nozzle 13, and its parallel end 2a that will enter slit 12 temporarily is tethered in slit 12; Parallel discharges nozzle 15, and its end of parallel with mooring 2a blows out in slit 12; Fold into nozzle 4 (4a, 4b), it will be blown in shedding 30 and turn back into round from the parallel end 2a that blows out in slit 12; And selvedge valve nozzles 16, it carries out the application of force to the parallel end 2a that has folded in shedding, prevent that parallel end 2a is lax.
The parallel end is controlled nozzle 13 and is located at the part that folds into slit 12 upsides in 11, and is forming at the position opening of the deflection cutting knife 32 of width on upper inside walls in the inwall up and down of slit 12.In addition, on the downside inwall of slit 12, there is the parallel end to control hole 14 with the parallel end, controlling the relative position opening of nozzle 13.It is to be formed at the through hole that folds into slit 12 lower portion in 11 that this parallel end is controlled hole 14, and so that its central axial direction is controlled the consistent state formation of nozzle 13 central axis with the parallel end.As shown in Figure 4, the parallel end is controlled nozzle 13 and is received the compressed air of being supplied with by open and close valve 5c, balanced reservoir 37, pressure-control valve 38 by pressure air source 24.Be equipped with the parallel end and control the joint 19 that nozzle 13 communicates at a upper surface that folds into 11, joint 19 is connected not shown pipe to connect with open and close valve 5c.
Parallel discharges nozzle 15 and arranges towards slit bottom surface 12a from folding into a side of sending opposition side of 11, and opening is on the 12a of the bottom surface of slit 12.In addition, in illustrative example, parallel discharges nozzle 15 and be arranged side by side two on the fabric width direction.Parallel discharges nozzle 15 and communicates with the joint 20 that is arranged on parallel release nozzle 15 oblique belows, and utilizes not shown pipe to be connected with not shown open and close valve, receives the compressed air of being supplied with by pressure air source 24.Omitted the air pressure loop of parallel release nozzle 15 in Fig. 4.
The invagination nozzle 4 of characteristics part of the present invention comprises in the present embodiment and folds into nozzle 4a and fold into nozzle 4b that fold into nozzle 4a and be configured in the 1st eject position, (while weaving the 1st knitted parts 1a) carries out injection action when cord fabric is weaved; Fold into nozzle 4b and be configured in the 2nd eject position, (while weaving the 2nd knitted parts 1b) carries out injection action when plain weave.
The invagination nozzle 4a opening that is arranged on the 1st eject position is folding on the side of 11 fabric side,, respectively the setting up and down of the both sides of slit 12 two (amounting to four), forms the 1st and folds into nozzle 4a group.The 1st eject position is set in the side of sending on warp direction with respect to the 2nd eject position described later.In the present embodiment, the 1st eject position is set in along warp direction from fell on 31 positions of leaving more than the parallel interval of cord fabric.Fold into by the 1st the parallel end 2a that nozzle 4a group folds into and form large and mild radian from the position of institute's wefting insertion, become the state (for example state of the double dot dash line of Fig. 2) that leaves the position more than the parallel interval of cord fabric from fell 31 of going back to.
On the other hand, the invagination nozzle 4b that is arranged on the 2nd eject position also opening, in the side that folds into a fabric side of 11,, respectively the setting up and down of the both sides of slit 12 two (amounting to four), form the 2nd and fold into nozzle 4b group.The 2nd eject position is set in winding side on warp direction namely near the position of fell 31 with respect to aforesaid the 1st eject position.Become by the 2nd parallel end 2a that folds into nozzle 4b group invagination the state (for example state identical with the double dot dash line of the Fig. 5 shown in conventional art) that directly turns back from the position of institute's wefting insertion.
In addition, as shown in Figure 4, the 1st invagination nozzle 4a and the 2nd folds into nozzle 4b reception and reaches the balanced reservoir 39 that shares, the compressed air that pressure-control valve 40 is supplied with by pressure air source 24 by open and close valve 5a, the 5b that connects separately.At the upper surface and the lower surface that fold into 11, the joint 21,22 that communicates with each nozzle that folds into nozzle 4 is installed, joint 21 is connected joint 22 and is connected not shown pipe to connect with open and close valve 5b with open and close valve 5a.In addition, open and close valve 5a, 5b are for example electromagnetic valves, play the effect of aforesaid switching device shifter 5.
Selvedge valve nozzles 16 openings are in the side that folds into a fabric side of 11, and opening becomes to point to fell 31 (shedding).Selvedge valve nozzles 16 communicates with the joint 23 on being arranged on 11 the face of sending opposition side of folding into, and utilizes not shown pipe to be connected with not shown open and close valve, and reception is by the compressed air of pressure air source 24 supplies.Omitted the air pressure loop of parallel release nozzle 15 in Fig. 4.
Describe with regard to the control system of folding device below with reference to Fig. 4." control device 6 " that the present invention mentions, the time controller 9 in illustrated example comprises the loom control section 27 in loom control device 25 and folds into action configuration part 29 and fold into control device 26.As previously mentioned, illustrated shuttleless loom has two weft insertion systems, makes the 1st weft insertion system action carry out wefting insertion when cord fabric is weaved, and makes the 2nd weft insertion system action carry out wefting insertion when plain weave.Below, also the 1st weft insertion system is called " color 1 ", the 2nd weft insertion system is called " color 2 ".
The action of weft inserting apparatus 36 grades while respectively weaving, controlled by loom control device 25.Loom control section 27 for loom control device 25, set weave with cord fabric respectively, weaving-pattern that plain weave is corresponding, such as weaving color that this weaving-pattern uses, weft density etc., and each weaving-pattern of set basis carries out wovenly weaving order and being called the weaving condition of weaving length.Therefore, the part effect of the present invention said " configuration part 7 " is played by loom control section 27.
And, length is weaved according to the signal measurement of the encoder 34 that detects from the rotation number to main shaft 35 by loom control section 27, select to weave the corresponding weaving-pattern of length (cord fabric is weaved or plain weave) with this, and, the signal of this weaving-pattern of expression color (color 1 or color 2) used (below call " chrominance signal ") S1 is input into weft inserting apparatus 36, make any Weft insertion nozzle 33 in color 1 or color 2 carry out the wefting insertion action, carry out weaving with cord fabric or wefting insertion action that plain weave is corresponding.
On the other hand, loom control section 27 is also to folding into action configuration part 29 output chrominance signal S1.In folding into action configuration part 29, invagination nozzle group and the injection conditions (time, pressure) of relevant use are set respectively to aforesaid color 1, color 2.Therefore, invagination action configuration part 29 also has the function as the present invention said " configuration part 7 ".In addition, above-mentioned setting, carry out according to the not shown display setting device with display frame that is located on loom.
In case input is from the chrominance signal S1 of loom control section 27, fold into action configuration part 29 and just according to chrominance signal S 1, selects the invagination nozzle group and the injection conditions that set relevant to color 1 or color 2, representing this invagination nozzle group and as the signal S2 of the injecting time of injection conditions, outputing to time control part 9.Therefore, fold into action configuration part 29 and also have the function of the present invention's said " selection portion 8 ".In addition, in illustrative example, though fold into action configuration part 29 make have " configuration part 7 ", " selection portion 8 " these two kinds of functions, each function is born by various piece.
In addition, fold into action configuration part 29 and select the force value as injection conditions that set corresponding to each color according to the chrominance signal S1 from loom control section 27, the signal S3 of this force value of expression is outputed to pressure adjustment part 28.With this, 28 pairs of pressure adjustment parts pressure-control valve (electropneumatic proportioning valve) 40 is controlled, and will supply to the invagination action of the air pressure that folds into nozzle 4 while being adjusted to the weaving of selected color by pressure feed source 40 corresponding.
The 2nd fold into nozzle 4b group and be connected with respectively electromagnetic type open and close valve 5a, the 5b that its action is controlled by time control part 9 for what cord fabric weaved that the 1st of use folds into that nozzle 4a group and plain weave use.Namely, the folding device 10 of illustrative example has open and close valve 5a and open and close valve 5b, open and close valve 5a is connected to cord fabric and weaves on corresponding invagination nozzle 4a, and open and close valve 5b is connected on the invagination nozzle 4b corresponding with plain weave, by making wherein any action, the eject position of the invagination nozzle that carries out injection action is switched.Therefore, in illustrative example, this a plurality of open and close valve groups are equivalent to the present invention's said " switching device shifter 5 ".
Time control part 9 is according to the signal S2 from folding into action configuration part 29, and the open and close valve 5a that is connected with selected invagination nozzle group or the action of open and close valve 5b are controlled.In more detail, to the signal of time control part 9 inputs from described encoder 34, time control part 9 makes the open and close valve that is connected with selected invagination nozzle group and the rotary synchronous of main shaft 35, and with the injecting time that sets, carries out the excitation demagnetization, carries out open and close controlling.With this, the invagination nozzle 4a group corresponding with the signal S2 from folding into action configuration part 29 or the arbitrary group who folds in nozzle 4b group carry out injection action at the injecting time that sets.
Below, the action of folding device 10 while with reference to Fig. 2~4, illustrating that cord fabric is weaved and during plain weave.
When cord fabric is weaved, loom control section 27 utilize color 1 (the 1st weft insertion system) Weft insertion nozzle 33a and with parallel 2 wefting insertion at shedding 30 places, simultaneously to the chrominance signal S1 that folds into action configuration part 29 output expression colors 1 1
And as shown in Figure 2, the parallel 4 of wefting insertion utilizes the front of not shown reed and then to fell 31, is beaten.At this moment, parallel end 2a enters and folds into a slit 12 of 11, is cut off by cutting knife 32 and the parallel that is in Weft insertion nozzle 33, and utilizes the parallel end to control the injection stream of nozzle 13 and be blown into the parallel end and control in hole 14, is tethered in the parallel end and controls in hole 14.
When not shown reed retreats, time control part 9 according to action configuration part 29 is that receive from folding into, invagination nozzle group that expression is corresponding with color 1 and the signal S2 of injection conditions thereof 1And open and close valve 5a, 5c are controlled, parallel end 4a is gone back in shedding 30.That is, at first, time control part 9 stops the parallel end and controls the air of nozzle 13 and spray and start the air that parallel discharges nozzle 15 and spray.Parallel end 2a utilizes parallel to discharge the injection stream of nozzle 15 and controls hole 14 from the parallel end and drawn, and is blown in slit 12.
Then, time control part 9 is according to signal S2 1Weave corresponding open and close valve 5a action with cord fabric and open and make, only make to fold in nozzle 4 the 1st and fold into nozzle 4a group and start air and spray.At this moment, the 1st fold into air pressure that nozzle 4a group utilizes pressure-control valve 40 and weave use to be adjusted to cord fabric and carry out air and spray.Pressure-control valve 40 is according to from folding into action configuration part 29, having received the signal S3 of expression corresponding to the force value of color 1 1Pressure adjustment part 28 and air pressure is adjusted.
The air that parallel end 2a utilize to fold into nozzle 4a group sprays and in the position of leaving fell 31 is blown into shedding 30, and turns back into mild round as shown in the double dot dash line of Fig. 2.Parallel end 2a after turning back is beaten together with follow-up parallel, and is folded in fabric 1 together with follow-up parallel.In addition, when cord fabric was weaved, in order to keep the mild round that folds into selvedge, selvedge valve nozzles 16 was failure to actuate.
On the other hand, when plain weave, loom control section 27 utilize color 2 (the 2nd weft insertion system) Weft insertion nozzle 33b and with parallel 2 wefting insertion at shedding 30 places, and to the chrominance signal S1 that folds into action configuration part 29 output expression colors 2 2
In case input chrominance signal S1 2, fold into that action configuration part 29 just will represent the invagination nozzle group corresponding with color 2 and as the signal S2 of the injecting time of injection conditions 2Send to time control part 9, time control part 9 makes the open and close valve 5b action corresponding with plain weave, only makes the 2nd invagination nozzle 4b group in invagination nozzle 4 start the air injection.At this moment, the 2nd fold into nozzle 4b group and utilize pressure-control valve 40 to carry out air with the air pressure that is adjusted to plain weave and uses to spray.Pressure-control valve 40 is according to from folding into action configuration part 29, having received the signal S3 of expression corresponding to the force value of color 2 2Pressure adjustment part 28 and air pressure is adjusted.
The air that parallel end 2a utilize to fold into nozzle 4b group sprays and in the position near fell 31 is blown into shedding 30, the little round of the precedent of turning back as shown in double dot dash line in Fig. 5 of expression past case.Parallel end 2a after turning back is beaten together with follow-up parallel, and is folded in fabric 1 together with follow-up parallel.At this moment, selvedge valve nozzles 16 is sprayed, by the parallel end 2a with having turned back, to shedding 30 inboards, be blown into the application of force, prevent that parallel end 2a is lax.In addition, fold into the action of nozzle 4 and selvedge valve nozzles 16 folding device 10 in addition, except the differences such as injecting time, expulsion pressure, identical while basically with cord fabric, weaving.
Utilize above structure, in the folding device 10 of the present embodiment, when cord fabric is weaved, on warp direction, be located at and compare the 2nd and fold into nozzle 4b group and leave the locational the 1st of fell 31 and fold into nozzle 4a group and carry out air and spray, fold into action, when plain weave, the 2nd folds into nozzle 4b group carries out the air injection, folds into action.That is, the folding device 10 of the present embodiment is when the different cord fabric of weft density is weaved and during plain weave, and the diverse location on warp direction makes the invagination nozzle ejection selectively, folds into action.With this, this two side can form normal invagination selvedge when the cord fabric that differs widely at weft density is weaved and during plain weave.
In addition, the structure of invagination nozzle of the present invention and switching device shifter is not limited to aforesaid embodiment.That is, the characteristics of folding device of the present invention are, the various piece of a plurality of knitted parts different according to density the and selectively eject position that folds into nozzle being switched is used respectively, with this, is suitable for the invagination of each knitted parts.And in aforesaid illustrative example, folding device 10 constitutes has two different invagination nozzle 4a, 4b (group) of position on warp direction, according to each knitted parts, the invagination nozzle that utilizes open and close valve 5a, 5b as switching device shifter 5 to carry out injection action is switched selectively, with this, make eject position of the invagination nozzle that folds into action different on warp direction for each knitted parts.
But, also can not use respectively the different a plurality of invagination nozzles in position on warp direction, and the invagination head self is moved to warp direction, make eject position not identical with this.
For example, fold into an invagination nozzle (group) that has and only make one (a group), replace fixed carrier structure in the past and will make for the support of the fixed position (temple holder etc.) of this loom that folds into head and comprise and utilize the actuator can be to the supporting construction of the travel mechanism that warp direction moves, according to weaving of each knitted parts, the position on the warp direction that folds into head is switched between two positions or the position more than two.Like this, folding into nozzle (group) with one can spray on the positions more than two different on warp direction.In the occasion of this structure, above-mentioned travel mechanism becomes " switching device shifter " of the present invention.In addition, as above-mentioned travel mechanism, such as considering with electric motor driven screw body etc.
In the present embodiment, represent to apply the present invention to rubber take the tire cord fabric as representative and strengthened the example of the shuttleless loom of using with fabric knitting, strengthen but be not limited to rubber the shuttleless loom of using with fabric knitting, also applicable to the fabric to comprising two knitted parts that density is different, carry out woven other shuttleless loom.In addition, the what is called of mentioning here " comprises two knitted parts ", only is not limited only to by these two fabrics that knit unit assigns to form, and the meaning is also to comprise the fabric that has other different knitted parts of density.

Claims (7)

1. invagination method, fold into and be configured in folding device through the air injection type of the more than one invagination nozzle (4) of alignment side having the parallel end (2a) that is included as wefting insertion, and the fabric (1) that comprises at least the 2nd knitted parts (1b) that the 1st knitted parts (1a) and weft density are different from the 1st knitted parts is carried out in woven shuttleless loom, carry out the invagination nozzle that air sprays for described invagination when weaving described the 1st knitted parts (1a), on warp direction, carry out injection action in the position that the invagination nozzle from carry out the air injection for described invagination when weaving described the 2nd knitted parts (1b) is different.
2. invagination method as claimed in claim 1, wherein, to be the 1st knitted parts (1a) strengthen for the rubber of plain weave part the loom of using with fabric knitting for cord fabric part and the 2nd knitted parts (1b) with described shuttleless loom,
The eject position of the invagination nozzle of the eject position of the invagination nozzle while weaving described cord fabric part when weaving described plain weave part is set at the side of sending on warp direction.
3. invagination method as claimed in claim 2, wherein, described folding device comprises that the more than one the 1st folds into nozzle (4a) and more than one the 2nd invagination nozzle (4b), the described the 1st fold into nozzle (4a) with respect to the described the 2nd fold into nozzle (4b) by and be located at the side of sending on warp direction
The 2nd invagination nozzle (4b) does not carry out injection action when weaving the 1st knitted parts (1a), and by the 1st injection action that folds into nozzle (4a), fold into, the 1st invagination nozzle (4a) does not carry out injection action when weaving the 2nd knitted parts (1b), and by the 2nd injection action that folds into nozzle (4b), folds into.
4. folding device, to carry out the folding device of woven shuttleless loom for the fabric (1) to comprising at least the 2nd knitted parts (1b) that the 1st knitted parts (1a) and weft density are different from the 1st knitted parts, fold into and be configured in the folding device of the air injection type of the more than one invagination nozzle (4) of alignment side being included as parallel end (2a) to wefting insertion, comprising:
Switching device shifter (5), it switches, and makes at 1st eject position corresponding with described the 1st knitted parts (1a) and the position on warp direction and is different from the 1st eject position and with the arbitrary position in the 2nd eject position corresponding to described the 2nd knitted parts (1b), carries out injection action; And
Control device (6), it is according to the signal (S1) about the weft density inputted or the weaving condition relevant to weft density, select which position of the invagination that folds into nozzle in described the 1st eject position and the 2nd eject position to carry out injection action, according to this selection, make described switching device shifter (5) action.
5. folding device as claimed in claim 4, wherein, described control device (6) comprising:
Configuration part (7), its set respectively to described the 1st knitted parts (1a) and weft density corresponding to described the 2nd knitted parts (1b) and with weft density relevant weaving condition, and setting is correlated with weft density or described weaving condition and with described the 1st eject position or the relevant information of the 2nd eject position;
Selection portion (8), it carries out described selection according to the signal (S1) relevant with the weft density of inputting or described weaving condition; And
Control part (9), its selection result according to this selection portion (8) and the action of described switching device shifter (5) is controlled.
6. folding device as claimed in claim 5, wherein, to be the 1st knitted parts (1a) strengthen for the rubber of plain weave part the loom of using with fabric knitting for cord fabric part and the 2nd knitted parts (1b) with described shuttleless loom,
Described the 1st eject position is set at the side of sending on warp direction with respect to described the 2nd eject position.
7. folding device as claimed in claim 6, wherein, on warp direction and establish the 1st fold into nozzle (4a) and the 2nd and fold into nozzle (4b) and be included in described the 1st eject position and carry out more than one the 2nd invagination nozzle (4b) that the more than one the 1st of injection action folds into nozzle (4a) and carries out injection action at described the 2nd eject position
The control part (9) of described control device (6) utilizes described switching device shifter (5) to make the 1st any that folds in nozzle (4a) and the 2nd invagination nozzle (4b) carry out injection action when folding into.
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