CN102073293A - Vehicle for transporting fireworks and crackers - Google Patents
Vehicle for transporting fireworks and crackers Download PDFInfo
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- CN102073293A CN102073293A CN2010102983555A CN201010298355A CN102073293A CN 102073293 A CN102073293 A CN 102073293A CN 2010102983555 A CN2010102983555 A CN 2010102983555A CN 201010298355 A CN201010298355 A CN 201010298355A CN 102073293 A CN102073293 A CN 102073293A
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Abstract
The present invention relates to a vehicle for transporting fireworks and crackers. The vehicle employs a chassis for commercial vehicles, whereon a sprinkling apparatus is installed. Besides, an explosion venting apparatus is installed on top of the transport vehicle compartment, a special-purpose data recorder is installed inside the driver's compartment, and a vehicle telescopic lightening rod and protection circuits are installed on the compartment. By redesigning the prior art transport vehicles, the invention designs a vehicle for transporting fireworks and crackers with functions of compartment inner environment control and chassis environment monitor to prevent, control, and vent explosions.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to the inflammable and explosive dangerous goods field of transport vehicles, relate in particular to a kind of vehicle of special transportation fireworks and firecrackers.
Background technology
China is maximum in the world at present fireworks and firecrackers production, consumption and exported country.The process safe problem is stored in a warehouse, seted off to the large-scale application of fireworks and firecrackers, to building a Harmonious Society and public safety has constituted threat at its production, transportation.Government has issued relevant fireworks and crackers safety management, the administrative provisions of road transport aspect, but because existing fireworks and firecrackers transport vehicle, only there is pyrotechnics to report to the police, static is led function such as disappear, there is no the control of interior environment, ventings of dust explosion etc. are explosion-proof, control quick-fried function, therefore from present fireworks and firecrackers production, transportation, storage, set off the whole industry chain, transportation is in runaway condition basically with this important step of logistics, thousands of the fireworks transport vehicles that do not possess reliable and secure performance are tantamount to thousands of the uncontrollable mobile bombs of explosive combustion, there is blast, the danger that endangers public security, bring the great person and property loss easily, in fact in recent years this type of incident occurs repeatedly, and has brought the huge person and property loss to the country and people.As 3:00 AM 40 minutes on August 22nd, 2009, economize big wide expressway at certain and a firecracker lorry takes place work the big bang accident of fighting, cause 5 people's death, automobile is all disintegrated.On Dec 5th, 2009, on fire the blasting when lorry that one in certain city is loaded with ton black powder surplus in the of 20 travels to the Jingzhu express way location, on-the-spot 4 people's death, several lorries damages, and cause the damage of Jingzhu express way highway pavement, interruption of communication.About 3 o'clock mornings on the 30th of January in 2010, the truck of a transportation fireworks and firecrackers is in the blast on fire of certain city's South 6th Ring RD, and good fortune causes no casualties.
At present, relate in this respect patent except that patent of invention " 200710100213.1 fireworks and firecrackers productions, storage and transportation dynamic monitoring system and method ", several utility model patents such as " 200920022294.2 fireworks and firecrackers special cars " are only arranged.200710100213.1 relate to the information monitoring of fireworks industrial chain, 200920022294.2 only the compartment structure is done Transform Type design: adopt hierarchy railway carriage or compartment side plate, improve bus body strength, increase pyrotechnics is reported to the police, static is led the function that disappears, but the described fireworks transport vehicle of this patent is the same with other common van-type vehicles, can not carry out effective closed-loop control to the interior environment, do not possess explosion-proof, control quick-fried ability, in case blast, must cause envelope destruction, vehicle damage, jeopardize peripheral public safety.
In a single day the fireworks and firecrackers transport vehicle causes danger, and its blast has following characteristics:
1, blast slowly: the fireworks series products belongs to black powder, it itself is not the very strong material of brisance, particularly the unit volume of product own is little, and its first after-explosion has the certain hour delay after the breaking out of fire.
2,The injection of dispersing easily is around easily explosive being ejected in blast.It is inhomogeneous that blast involves scope.
3,The harmful gas that produces when concentrating blast is more, and sulphur and the concentration of partial oxidation metal in explosion gas are higher.
At the problems referred to above, the present invention has designed a kind of heavy type and lightweight transportation vehicle of pointed dangerous goods, needs to tackle such that the temperature remains within the normal range, the haulage vehicle of humidity requirement strictness, inflammable, explosive dangerous goods.
Summary of the invention
Purpose of the present invention is the deficiency that overcomes prior art, proposes a kind of possess interior, chassis environmental parameter dynamically recording, monitoring, control, and vehicle satnav, exchanges data have fireworks transport vehicle explosion-proof, quick-fried, the venting of dust explosion function of control.
Technical scheme of the present invention is:
On fireworks and firecrackers transport vehicle chassis flusher is installed, explosion venting device is installed at fireworks and firecrackers transport vehicle carriage top, described fireworks and firecrackers transport vehicle also is equipped with datalogger, and telescopic lightning rod and holding circuit also are installed on the compartment.
The sprinkling direction of described flusher is towards fireworks and firecrackers transport vehicle brake disc, and flushing liquor is cold water or spray agent or fire extinguishing agent, and described flusher is arranged on the brake disc next door of transport vehicle chassis braked wheel.
Described explosion venting device is the venting of dust explosion mouth that is arranged on the transport vehicle carriage top, and described venting of dust explosion mouth is provided with top cover, and car body top is handled and be bolted to described top cover through mopping.
The top cover of described venting of dust explosion mouth is divided into inner panel and outside plate, between inner panel and outside plate gasket seal is installed.
The extension type lightning rod is installed in the transport vehicle carriage front portion, is provided with electric-controlled mechanical or Prosthesis and controls rise and withdrawal, and described lightning rod is connected with holding circuit, and supervisory system and datalogger are installed in the pilothouse.
Described fireworks and firecrackers transport vehicle also is provided with temperature sensor and pressure transducer and humidity sensor and electrostatic transducer and cigarette propagated sensation sensor on compartment and chassis, the sensor supervisory system interior with being arranged on fireworks and firecrackers transportation pilothouse is connected described supervisory system and at least 2 alert levels of datalogger setting with datalogger.
Described two alert levels are respectively:
In A level, the compartment environment temperature greater than 75 ℃ and/or absolute pressure greater than 0.13 MPa and/or relative humidity greater than 70% and/or chassis drive wheels brake disc near temperature greater than 100 ℃ of setting thresholds, the one-level early warning system is opened, the warning light flicker;
The B level, when environment temperature in the compartment greater than 100 ℃ and/or absolute pressure greater than 0.16MPa and/or chassis drive wheels brake disc near temperature preestablish threshold value greater than 150 ℃, the secondary early warning system is opened, survey with supervisory system and start operation automatically, interior starting of air conditioner refrigeration, air-supply function, near the flusher the drive wheels brake disc of chassis sprays chilled water or spraying fire-extinguishing agent to brake disc.
Compared with prior art, the fireworks and firecrackers transport vehicle that obtains of the present invention has following effect more:
(1) complete fireworks and firecrackers transport vehicle carriage inner with chassis ambient condition parameter detection and monitoring closed-loop control system, realized the monitoring of ambient condition parameters such as interior temperature, pressure, humidity, static and control automatically;
(2) by the control of ambient condition parameters such as temperature, pressure, humidity and by the inboard antistatic plate sheet material of car body the static that produces is carried out water conservancy diversion dual mode control interior electrostatic potential and distribution, respond well, it is below 108 ohm that static is led the material surface resistance coefficient that disappears; Reduced the danger that static takes place to greatest extent.
(3) grading forewarning system system helps supercargo's rapid reaction, in time handles unfavorable condition, has alleviated supercargo's working strength simultaneously.
(4) drive wheels brake disc flusher in fireworks and firecrackers transport vehicle chassis has been realized the monitoring to the wheel brake superheating phenomenon, prevents and controlled the overheated phenomenon on fire that causes.
(5) fireworks and firecrackers transport vehicle exclusive data registering instrument, can preserve stop before or data such as preceding 30 minutes clock time interiors of the accident that meets accident and chassis ambient condition parameter, for analyzing and processing mishap occurrence cause etc. provides foundation; Vehicle-mounted telescopic lightning rod and holding circuit have prevented direct or indirect thunderbolt;
(6) explosion venting device has realized that the orientation of accidental explosion releases and control, and has realized minimizing of explosion hazard, greatly reduces the economic society loss.
Description of drawings
Fig. 1 fireworks special transport vehicle one-piece construction figure;
Control of Fig. 2 fireworks special transport vehicle system and process of feedback figure;
Fig. 3 is the local installation diagram that amplifies of flusher that is arranged on fireworks special transport vehicle brake disc next door;
Fig. 4 is a fireworks special transport vehicle compartment venting of dust explosion mouth scheme of installation.
Embodiment:
Embodiment 1
Below as requested, disclose detailed example of the present invention:
The present invention is fit to the various commercial car of 9 meters of length overalls but is not limited to the various commercial car of 9 meters of length overalls, reequips accordingly.
Fig. 1 is fireworks special transport vehicle one-piece construction figure, and the control panel in the pilothouse 1 is provided with air-conditioning system and dehumidifier control handle, is controlled by the supercargo.The compartment material in compartment 2 is mainly finished by mold pressing and welding, and it can be reinforced by corner fittings in conjunction with the angle, and its weld strength is not less than material body intensity.Compartment 2 center of top are provided with venting of dust explosion mouth 3, and when pressure surpassed design pressure, venting of dust explosion mouth 3 was opened and discharged interior pressure.Datalogger 4 is installed in the pilothouse, record environmental parameter and controlled variable, datalogger 4 shells adopt high-strength material, prevent the accidental destruction internal data.2 preceding tops, compartment are equipped with air-conditioning 5, and the compartment 2 anterior extension type lightning rods 7 of installing during thundery sky, are risen by electric-controlled mechanical or manual control lightning rod, guide ground into by lightning rod when thunderbolt takes place, and prevent damaged vehicle; Can pack up at ordinary times.Afterbody at car body is equipped with static diversion belt 6.
Fig. 2 is control of fireworks special transport vehicle system and process of feedback figure, among the figure, when car begins to travel, the system start-up function for monitoring, the a plurality of temperature, pressure, the humidity sensor that are in the compartment are set this moment start, and the real-time temperature, pressure, the humidity data that detect and the harmful grade data boundary that is kept in the system are compared.
When wherein a certain item was higher than predetermined threshold value, sensing station was judged by system, if the sensor in the compartment then starts the one-level early warning system, if the sensor on the vehicle chassis then starts the secondary early warning system.
The one-level early warning system comprises: situation is unusual in the warning light flicker prompting driver compartment.
System makes one-level response back and continues each sensor values in the inspection vehicle railway carriage or compartment, as continues to be higher than default value and then directly start secondary early warning program.
The secondary early warning system comprises: the warning light flicker, and detection starts operation automatically with supervisory system, interior starting of air conditioner refrigeration, air-supply function; Near the drive wheels brake disc of chassis flusher sprays chilled water or spraying fire-extinguishing agent to brake disc.
It is to have judged whether that naked light exists that spraying fire-extinguishing agent also needs, and when cigarette propagated sensation sensor sent measuring-signal, promptly judging had naked light to exist, immediately to the brake disc spraying fire-extinguishing agent while of interior and vehicle chassis spray water.
According to repeatedly testing and a large amount of vehicle that shows at general volume of testing, in the compartment environment temperature greater than 75 ℃ or absolute pressure greater than 0.13 MPa or relative humidity greater than 70% or chassis drive wheels brake disc near temperature greater than 100 ℃, be the data boundary value that the one-level early warning system is opened.
Environment temperature is secondary early warning setting threshold greater than near temperature 0.16MPa or the chassis drive wheels brake disc greater than 150 ℃ greater than 100 ℃ or absolute pressure in the compartment.
Fig. 3 is the local installation diagram that amplifies of flusher that is arranged on fireworks special transport vehicle brake disc next door, and flusher 8 is installed in the wheel inboard, and spout is towards brake disc.When the vehicle chassis temperature of temperature sensor detection reached early warning value, flusher 8 directly sprayed towards brake disc.Reduce the brake disc temperature.
Fig. 4 is a fireworks special transport vehicle compartment venting of dust explosion mouth scheme of installation, and venting of dust explosion mouth 3 is arranged on the car body top centre position as shown in the figure.In this embodiment, venting of dust explosion mouth 3 is the door shape of splitting, and also can make other shapes in actual the manufacturing.The venting of dust explosion mouth comprises the door body of two symmetries.
Claims (7)
1. fireworks and firecrackers transport vehicle; described fireworks and firecrackers transport vehicle adopts the commercial car chassis; it is characterized in that: on fireworks and firecrackers transport vehicle chassis, flusher is installed; explosion venting device is installed at fireworks and firecrackers transport vehicle carriage top; described fireworks and firecrackers transport vehicle also is equipped with datalogger, and telescopic lightning rod and holding circuit also are installed on the compartment.
2. a kind of fireworks and firecrackers transport vehicle according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: the sprinkling direction of described flusher is towards fireworks and firecrackers transport vehicle brake disc, flushing liquor is cold water or spray agent or fire extinguishing agent, and described flusher is arranged on the brake disc next door of transport vehicle chassis braked wheel.
3. a kind of fireworks and firecrackers transport vehicle according to claim 1 is characterized in that: described explosion venting device is the venting of dust explosion mouth that is arranged on the transport vehicle carriage top, and described venting of dust explosion mouth is provided with top cover, and car body top is handled and be bolted to described top cover through mopping.
4. a kind of fireworks and firecrackers transport vehicle according to claim 3, it is characterized in that: the top cover of described venting of dust explosion mouth is divided into inner panel and outside plate, between inner panel and outside plate gasket seal is installed.
5. a kind of fireworks and firecrackers transport vehicle according to claim 1; it is characterized in that: the extension type lightning rod is installed in the transport vehicle carriage front portion; be provided with electric-controlled mechanical or Prosthesis and control rise and withdrawal; described lightning rod is connected with holding circuit, and supervisory system and datalogger are installed in the pilothouse.
6. a kind of fireworks and firecrackers transport vehicle according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: described fireworks and firecrackers transport vehicle also is provided with temperature sensor and pressure transducer and humidity sensor and electrostatic transducer and cigarette propagated sensation sensor on compartment and chassis, the sensor supervisory system interior with being arranged on fireworks and firecrackers transportation pilothouse is connected described supervisory system and at least 2 alert levels of datalogger setting with datalogger.
7. a kind of fireworks and firecrackers transport vehicle according to claim 6 is characterized in that, described two alert levels are respectively:
In A level, the compartment environment temperature greater than 75 ℃ and/or absolute pressure greater than 0.13 MPa and/or relative humidity greater than 70% and/or chassis drive wheels brake disc near temperature greater than 100 ℃ of setting thresholds, the one-level early warning system is opened, the warning light flicker;
The B level, when environment temperature in the compartment greater than 100 ℃ and/or absolute pressure greater than 0.16MPa and/or chassis drive wheels brake disc near temperature preestablish threshold value greater than 150 ℃, the secondary early warning system is opened, survey with supervisory system and start operation automatically, interior starting of air conditioner refrigeration, air-supply function, near the flusher the drive wheels brake disc of chassis sprays chilled water or spraying fire-extinguishing agent to brake disc.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN 201010298355 CN102073293B (en) | 2010-09-30 | 2010-09-30 | Vehicle for transporting fireworks and crackers |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN 201010298355 CN102073293B (en) | 2010-09-30 | 2010-09-30 | Vehicle for transporting fireworks and crackers |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN102073293A true CN102073293A (en) | 2011-05-25 |
| CN102073293B CN102073293B (en) | 2013-12-18 |
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Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN 201010298355 Expired - Fee Related CN102073293B (en) | 2010-09-30 | 2010-09-30 | Vehicle for transporting fireworks and crackers |
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| Country | Link |
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| CN (1) | CN102073293B (en) |
Cited By (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN103707837A (en) * | 2014-01-08 | 2014-04-09 | 金华市蒋友明车厢制造有限公司 | Safety pressure-relief and explosion-venting skylight of explosive transport vehicle |
| CN104494504B (en) * | 2014-12-08 | 2016-08-31 | 河南师范大学 | A kind of hoolivan |
| CN108021080A (en) * | 2017-11-17 | 2018-05-11 | 南京视莱尔汽车电子有限公司 | A kind of loading autonomous driving vehicle compartment turntable automatic monitored control system |
| CN110654297A (en) * | 2018-06-29 | 2020-01-07 | 江苏中远环保科技有限公司 | Dangerous gas storage and transportation vehicle |
| CN113294968A (en) * | 2021-07-23 | 2021-08-24 | 四川华东电气集团有限公司 | Initiative heat dissipation type high-voltage test car |
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Cited By (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN103707837A (en) * | 2014-01-08 | 2014-04-09 | 金华市蒋友明车厢制造有限公司 | Safety pressure-relief and explosion-venting skylight of explosive transport vehicle |
| CN103707837B (en) * | 2014-01-08 | 2016-01-20 | 金华市蒋友明车厢制造有限公司 | Explosive article transport trolley safety relief venting of dust explosion skylight |
| CN104494504B (en) * | 2014-12-08 | 2016-08-31 | 河南师范大学 | A kind of hoolivan |
| CN108021080A (en) * | 2017-11-17 | 2018-05-11 | 南京视莱尔汽车电子有限公司 | A kind of loading autonomous driving vehicle compartment turntable automatic monitored control system |
| CN110654297A (en) * | 2018-06-29 | 2020-01-07 | 江苏中远环保科技有限公司 | Dangerous gas storage and transportation vehicle |
| CN113294968A (en) * | 2021-07-23 | 2021-08-24 | 四川华东电气集团有限公司 | Initiative heat dissipation type high-voltage test car |
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| Publication number | Publication date |
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| CN102073293B (en) | 2013-12-18 |
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