CN102072378A - Gasbag for outer blockage of leakage of pipeline with risk source and quick blockage method thereof - Google Patents

Gasbag for outer blockage of leakage of pipeline with risk source and quick blockage method thereof Download PDF

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Publication number
CN102072378A
CN102072378A CN 201010563032 CN201010563032A CN102072378A CN 102072378 A CN102072378 A CN 102072378A CN 201010563032 CN201010563032 CN 201010563032 CN 201010563032 A CN201010563032 A CN 201010563032A CN 102072378 A CN102072378 A CN 102072378A
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China
Prior art keywords
clamping mechanism
leakage
pipeline
blockage
positioning clamping
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CN 201010563032
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CN102072378B (en
Inventor
寇子明
闫宏伟
李军霞
高贵军
王贤辉
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Taiyuan University of Technology
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Taiyuan University of Technology
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Abstract

The invention relates to a gasbag for the outer blockage of the leakage of a pipeline with a risk source and a quick blockage method thereof. The blockage gasbag disclosed by the invention is formed by hinging the left ends and the right ends of belt type rubber inflation cushions through the connecting bolts of the supporting seats of position regulating and clamping mechanisms at the left side and the right side; and in the method disclosed by the invention, the position regulating and clamping mechanism at the left side is clamped at one side of a leakage port of a pipeline at the position of the leakage port of the pipeline, a movable drag hook is hooked on a hook seat, a tightening handle falls off and is clamped, the belt type rubber inflation cushions are unfolded, layers are inclined, superposed and wound, then the position regulating and clamping mechanism at the right side is clamped on the pipeline for clamping, afterwards inflation is carried out, each layer of inflation cushion is tightly expanded, the inflation cushions also are mutually pressed, and quick blockage is executed to the leakage of the pipeline. In the invention, the structure is simple, the use is convenient, the blockage of the leakage can be effectively and quickly realized, and the gasbag for the outer blockage of the leakage of the pipeline with the risk source is suitable for the blockage of the leakage of harmful gas-liquid pipelines in coal chemical industry, petrochemical engineering and the like.

Description

Risk source pipe leakage covering gas shutoff capsule and rapid plugging method thereof
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of pipe leakage shutoff utensil and method for blocking thereof, especially a kind of risk source pipe leakage covering gas shutoff capsule and rapid plugging method thereof.Be used for the shutoff that pipe leakage takes place for petrochemical industry, Coal Chemical Industry production and poisonous gas-liquid production and storage and transport process, also can be used for coal gas, heating power, pipe plugging when water supply is speedily carried out rescue work.
Background technique
Pipe leakage often takes place, and on July 7th, 2000, great accident to leak the poison gas took place at a high speed Chengdu-Chongqing, owing to do not have corresponding shutoff utensil and corresponding method for blocking thereof, causes a large amount of poison gas to be revealed and makes several fire personnels poison.March in 2005, Beijing-Shanghai Expressway Huaian on the 29th section liquid chlorine leaked; August in 2009 Chongqing on the 18th vinyl benzene toxic gas leakage; Ammonia leakage takes place in Chifeng, the Inner Mongol on the 5th August in 2009, because do not have corresponding shutoff utensil and corresponding method for blocking thereof, has caused great economic loss too.
The fast development of industry is leaked the economic loss that is caused and also is on the rise.Worldwide, the annual hazardous substance that produces is about about 4,000,000,000 tons, these materials are when storage and transportation, exist huge potential risk, because the existence of leaking, the energy and material are constantly run off, and make poisonous, harmful, corrosivity is strong, the various liquid mediums of inflammable, explosive, high temperature, high pressure constantly leak.So that cause environmental pollution, cause fire, blast, poisoning and human casualty accident.An enterprise often causes the stopping production of whole production system because of the slight leakage in a place.At this moment people begin to notice set up the use value of shutoff emergency device rapidly under emergencies.
Existing pipe leakage does not have corresponding pipe plugging utensil and method for blocking, and shutoff utensil that it is main and disposal options are for using difform collision mat, leak stopping wedge, leak stopping glue, leak stopping things such as leak stopping band enforcement shutoff; The micropore leakage adds in the tackiness agent screw-in hole with screw carries out shutoff; Pipeline with pressure leak to adopt the binding inflation sealing, or adopts rubber plate to add strapping strand and carry out leak stopping, or adopts special implement such as metal shell liner rubber pad to implement shutoff,
Above-mentioned different shutoff utensils and method for blocking for existing different pipe leakages, comparatively inconvenience of actual use, Applicable scope is relatively limited to, the operation more complicated, shutoff is fast and effectively got rid of the danger, but also wastes time and energy, plugging effect is not good, and operator are had higher professional requirement.
Summary of the invention
Problem of the present invention is to utilize rubber and performance thereof, and leakage pipe is implemented shutoff, makes tensioner extruding mutually between every stacked air cushion that adds, and carries out the problem of quick blocking.
The objective of the invention is to implement provides a kind of a kind of risk source pipe leakage covering gas shutoff capsule and rapid plugging method thereof simple in structure, easy to use to risk source pipe leakage quick blocking timely and effectively.
Risk of the present invention source pipe leakage covering gas shutoff capsule and rapid plugging method thereof are that the positioning clamping mechanism with blocking device is used to be clamped on pipeline external surface, fixedly plugging mechanism about hold relative movement; Plugging mechanism is ductility and a sealing of utilizing rubber, and the rubber air mattress slant stack is wrapped in pipeline leakage place, utilizes gas charging valve to inflate to rubber air mattress, gas is constantly imported in the belt rubber air mattress, make every layer of air cushion tensioner, and mutual extrusion, quick blocking is carried out in pipeline leakage place.
A kind of risk source pipe leakage covering gas shutoff capsule comprises left side positioning clamping mechanism, right side positioning clamping mechanism and plugging mechanism, it is characterized in that:
Described covering gas shutoff capsule is to be hinged by connecting bolt on the bearing on left side positioning clamping mechanism and the right side positioning clamping mechanism by end about the belt inflated rubber pad on the plugging mechanism to constitute, wherein:
Described left side positioning clamping mechanism is that interior collar and deck are connected and fixed by the deck screw, outer collar is assigned in deck, after rubber bushing is embedded in in the annulus of collar and outer collar formation, the hook seat is connected and fixed by hook seat screw and interior collar, outer collar is connected and fixed by bearing screw and bearing, by connecting bolt binding lever is connected on the bearing, by rivet connection activity drag hook, constitutes left side positioning clamping mechanism at the binding lever middle part;
Described right side positioning clamping mechanism is corresponding with left side clamping mechanism symmetry, and its structure is identical with the left side clamping mechanism;
Described plugging mechanism is by screw on the belt rubber air mattress and the gas charging valve formation that is tightly connected.
Wherein, described covering gas shutoff capsule is to be made of acidproof, alkaline-resisting and corrosion-resistant material.
A kind of rapid plugging method that is used for above-mentioned risk source pipe leakage covering gas shutoff capsule of the present invention, this method is at pipe leakage mouth place, and the left side clamping mechanism of transposing is stuck in a side of pipe leakage mouth, and movable drag hook is hooked on the hook seat, fall the binding lever chucking, launch belt inflated rubber pad, slant stack is layer by layer twined, after the right side clamping mechanism of transposing is stuck on the pipeline and tightens, inflation then, make every layer of air cushion tensioner, and mutual extrusion, quick blocking is carried out in pipeline leakage place.
Risk of the present invention source pipe leakage covering gas shutoff capsule and rapid plugging method thereof, on the basis of existing pipe leakage shutoff utensil, design constitutes the cutting ferrule shutoff airbag structure of symmetry, adopt rubber as Sealing, cutting ferrule is as fastening piece, and is simple in structure, do not need binding, do not need special-purpose machinery instrument or anchor clamps to assemble with fastening yet, easy to use flexible, safe and reliable.
The present invention is used for the outer method for blocking of risk source pipe leakage covering gas shutoff capsule, and this method is utilized the plasticity of rubber and the pipeline that the length adjustability adapts to different tube diameters, Different Rule shape and different length, and area of contact is big, and adaptability is strong.In specific implementation process, rubber air mattress slant stack layer by layer is wrapped in the pipe leakage place carries out shutoff, simple to operate flexible, easy to use, can realize shutoff fast and effectively, plugging effect is remarkable.
Risk source capsule of the present invention road external leakage shutoff air bag and rapid plugging method thereof, broken the inertial thinking of conventional shutoff utensil and conventional shutoff, provide a kind of simple in structure, easy to use, effectively leak stopping fast are applicable to the outer shutoff of harmful gas such as Coal Chemical Industry, petrochemical industry, liquid pipe leakage.
Description of drawings
Fig. 1 is the self-contained structural representation of covering gas shutoff capsule of the present invention;
Fig. 2 is the hook stand structure schematic representation of covering gas shutoff capsule of the present invention;
Fig. 3 is the hook seat plan structure schematic representation of covering gas shutoff capsule of the present invention;
Fig. 4 is the seat structure schematic representation of covering gas shutoff capsule of the present invention;
Fig. 5 is the bearing plan structure schematic representation of covering gas shutoff capsule of the present invention;
Fig. 6 is the movable drag hook structural representation of covering gas shutoff capsule of the present invention;
Fig. 7 is the movable drag hook plan structure schematic representation of covering gas shutoff capsule of the present invention;
Fig. 8 is the binding lever structural representation of covering gas shutoff capsule of the present invention;
Fig. 9 is the binding lever plan structure schematic representation of covering gas shutoff capsule of the present invention;
Figure 10 is the deck structural representation of covering gas shutoff capsule of the present invention;
Figure 11 is the deck left side TV structure schematic representation of covering gas shutoff capsule of the present invention;
Figure 12 is the deck plan structure schematic representation of covering gas shutoff capsule of the present invention;
Figure 13 is the belt inflated rubber mat structure schematic representation of covering gas shutoff capsule of the present invention;
Figure 14 is the belt inflated rubber pad plan structure schematic representation of covering gas shutoff capsule of the present invention;
Figure 15 is the collar deployed configuration schematic representation of covering gas shutoff capsule of the present invention;
Figure 16 is that the collar of covering gas shutoff capsule of the present invention launches the plan structure schematic representation;
Among the figure: 1: interior collar; 2: the hook seat; 3: rubber bushing; 4: movable drag hook; 5: binding lever; 6: rivet; 7: bearing; 8: gas charging valve; 9: outer collar; 10: deck; 11: belt inflated rubber pad; 12: connecting bolt; 13: the bearing screw; 14: hook seat screw; 15: the deck screw.
I: left collar 1; II: right collar 2; III: inflated rubber pad group.
Embodiment
Below in conjunction with accompanying drawing a kind of risk of the present invention source pipe leakage covering gas shutoff capsule and rapid plugging method thereof are further detailed:
Mode of execution 1
As Fig. 1-Figure 16, implement the present invention's a kind of risk source pipe leakage covering gas shutoff capsule and rapid plugging method thereof, its mechanical structure mainly comprises the positioning clamping mechanism in left side, the positioning clamping mechanism and the plugging mechanism on right side; The positioning clamping mechanism be used to be clamped on pipeline external surface, fixedly plugging mechanism about hold relative movement; Plugging mechanism is ductility and a sealing of utilizing rubber, and the rubber air mattress slant stack is wrapped in pipeline leakage place, utilizes gas charging valve to inflate to rubber air mattress, gas constantly enters belt rubber air mattress inside, make every layer of air cushion tensioner, and mutual extrusion, quick blocking is carried out in pipeline leakage place.
A kind of risk of the present invention source pipe leakage covering gas shutoff capsule and rapid plugging method thereof, whole blocking device comprise left collar I1, right collar II2 and inflated rubber pad group III three parts.Collar I 1 is identical with the structure of right collar II 2 on a left side, is also referred to as left and right sides positioning clamping mechanism.Its mechanical structure part constitutes by rubber bushing 3, interior collar 1, hook seat 2, movable drag hook 4, binding lever 5, bearing 7, deck 10 and outer collar 9; Left side collar I 1 is connected each structure division with the attachment portion of right collar II 2 by rivet 6, connecting bolt 12, bearing screw 13, hook seat screw 14 and constitutes with deck screw 15; Inflated rubber pad group III also claim plugging mechanism, is made of belt inflated rubber pad 11 and gas charging valve 8.
Risk of the present invention source pipe leakage covering gas shutoff capsule and rapid plugging method thereof, be as closeouts with rubber air mattress, utilize the ductility and the sealing of rubber, in air cushion, inflate the implementation shutoff by gas charging valve, pipeline to the various different curvature radius such as warehousing and transportation facilities of Chemical Manufacture equipment and toxic gas, liquid and solid is pressed under the state that stopping transportation is not sent at band, the outer surface shutoff fast and effectively that the leakage that produces is implemented of breaking is a kind of effective combined type blocking device.Its positioning gripping part adopts cutting ferrule structure, can make different specifications according to different requirements, external layer curved surface and curved surface connection part that almost can the various pipelines of shutoff; Occluding member is gas charging valve, rubber air mattress composite structure, and the rubber air mattress slant stack is wrapped in pipeline leakage place, utilizes gas charging valve to reach the purpose of shutoff to rubber air mattress inflation tensioner.
Mode of execution 2
As Fig. 1-Figure 16, implement the present invention's a kind of risk source pipe leakage covering gas shutoff capsule and rapid plugging method thereof, its pipe leakage covering gas shutoff capsule assembling is as follows:
Assembling is left earlier, right positioning clamping mechanism, at first interior collar 1 is linked together by four screws of deck screw 15 at the 11-1 place with deck 10, outer collar 9 inserts via the 10-1 place of deck 10, in the annulus that collar 1 and outer collar 9 are formed in then rubber bushing 3 being embedded in, hook seat 2 links together at 2-1 place and interior collar 1 by 4 hook seat screws 14, outer collar 9 links together at 4-1 place and bearing 7 by 4 bearing screws 13, binding lever 5 is connected on the bearing hole at 4-2 place of bearing 7 with connecting bolt 12 again, at the 8-1 place at binding lever 5 middle parts by rivet 6 connection activity drag hooks 4.These members constitute left collar I 1 clamping mechanism and right collar II 2 clamping mechanisies by the assembling of link thus.
Assemble plugging mechanism then, the connecting bolt 12 that plugging mechanism passes on left on the bearing 7 is connected with 14-1 hole on the belt inflated rubber pad 11 mutually at the 4-2 place, the plugging mechanism right side is connected with 14-2 hole on the belt inflated rubber pad 11 mutually by the connecting bolt on the bearing, is assembled into a whole set of blocking device.The positioning clamping mechanism adopts symmetrical cutting ferrule structure, can make different size as requested, external layer curved surface and curved surface connection part that almost can the various pipelines of shutoff.
Mode of execution 3
As Fig. 1-Figure 16, implement the present invention's a kind of risk source pipe leakage covering gas shutoff capsule and rapid plugging method thereof, the operating process of its blocking pipe outer surface leakage hole is a side that at first the positioning clamping mechanism in left side is stuck in the pipe leakage mouth, movable drag hook hook 4 on hook seat 2, detain binding lever 5, clamping mechanism is tightened on pipeline both can, need not to consider sealing, launch belt inflated rubber pad 11, tilt to twine layer by layer and process leakage hole place, and twine the stack multilayer, if leakage hole is longer at the leakage hole place, can be intensive inclination twine, at last the clamping mechanism on right side is stuck in that chucking gets final product on the pipeline; Inflate to gas charging valve 8 then, expanding up to belt inflated rubber pad 11 superposes, and presses layer by layer, realizes the quick blocking that risk source pipeline external surface leaks.
Risk source pipe leakage covering gas shutoff capsule, deft design, adopt the belt rubber air mattress as the shutoff main part, increased the area of contact of shutoff, adopt the gas charging valve inflation, time saving and energy saving, can be placed in the emergent shutoff equipment cabinet of collapse unit according to the different series of pipeline actual conditions design, easy to carry, low to the personnel specialty requirement that participates in rescue, plugging effect is remarkable.
Should be understood that, for those of ordinary skills, can be improved according to the above description or conversion, and all these improvement and conversion all should belong to the protection domain of claims of the present invention.

Claims (3)

1. a risk source pipe leakage covering gas shutoff capsule comprises left side positioning clamping mechanism, right side positioning clamping mechanism and plugging mechanism, it is characterized in that:
Described covering gas shutoff capsule is to go up connecting bolt (12) hinge by end about the belt inflated rubber pad (11) on the plugging mechanism by the bearing (7) on left side positioning clamping mechanism and the right side positioning clamping mechanism to constitute, wherein:
Described left side positioning clamping mechanism is that interior collar (1) is connected and fixed by deck screw (15) with deck (10), outer collar (9) is assigned in deck (10), after rubber bushing (3) is embedded in the annulus that interior collar (1) and outer collar (9) constitute, hook seat (2) is connected and fixed by hook seat screw (14) and interior collar (1), outer collar (9) is connected and fixed by bearing screw (13) and bearing (7), by connecting bolt (12) binding lever (5) is connected on the bearing (7), by rivet (6) connection activity drag hook (4), constitute positioning clamping mechanism in left side at binding lever (5) middle part;
Described right side positioning clamping mechanism is corresponding with left side clamping mechanism symmetry, and its structure is identical with the left side clamping mechanism;
Described plugging mechanism is by screw on the belt rubber air mattress (11) and gas charging valve (8) formation that is tightly connected.
2. covering gas shutoff capsule as claimed in claim 1 is characterized in that covering gas shutoff capsule is to be made of acidproof, alkaline-resisting and corrosion-resistant material.
3. rapid plugging method that is used for the described risk of claim 1 source pipe leakage covering gas shutoff capsule, this method is at pipe leakage mouth place, the left side clamping mechanism of transposing is stuck in a side of pipe leakage mouth, movable drag hook (4) is hooked on the hook seat (2), fall binding lever (5) chucking, launch belt inflated rubber pad (11), slant stack is layer by layer twined, after the right side clamping mechanism of transposing is stuck on the pipeline and tightens, inflation then, make every layer of air cushion tensioner, and mutual extrusion, quick blocking is carried out in pipeline leakage place.
CN2010105630324A 2010-11-24 2010-11-24 Quick blockage method for gasbag for outer blockage of leakage of pipeline with risk source Expired - Fee Related CN102072378B (en)

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Cited By (7)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN105697062A (en) * 2016-03-23 2016-06-22 核工业理化工程研究院华核新技术开发公司 Rapid blocking and nuclear-grade ventilating and purifying treatment vehicle for tunnel
CN107270024A (en) * 2017-07-25 2017-10-20 上海安宏建设工程有限公司 A kind of blocking method of gas pipeline and the device for realizing this method
CN107575681A (en) * 2016-11-17 2018-01-12 淮海工业集团有限公司 One kind receives adjustable clip soon
CN112013199A (en) * 2020-08-24 2020-12-01 王关红 Universal type quick plugging device for oil pipe
CN112503289A (en) * 2020-12-02 2021-03-16 邢台职业技术学院 Support protection mechanism for municipal heating pipeline and use method thereof
CN115384154A (en) * 2022-07-26 2022-11-25 吉林省亚安新材料有限公司 Plugging device
CN116293176A (en) * 2023-03-02 2023-06-23 魏元生 Emergency quick plugging device for composite pressure pipeline

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CN2397347Y (en) * 1999-06-18 2000-09-20 刘焕才 Inflatable fast leaking stoppage device
CN2414278Y (en) * 1999-11-30 2001-01-10 陈宝军 Novel air sac for pipeline
CN2505680Y (en) * 2001-09-13 2002-08-14 张国林 Pressurized sealing leak-stopping hose
WO2010102589A1 (en) * 2009-03-13 2010-09-16 Ceps A.S. A sleeve for pipeline repairs
CN201925665U (en) * 2011-01-14 2011-08-10 太原理工大学 External plugging air bag for leakage of pipelines

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Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US5908211A (en) * 1998-04-01 1999-06-01 Blackwell; William Atwell Flexible pipe joint seal
CN2397347Y (en) * 1999-06-18 2000-09-20 刘焕才 Inflatable fast leaking stoppage device
CN2414278Y (en) * 1999-11-30 2001-01-10 陈宝军 Novel air sac for pipeline
CN2505680Y (en) * 2001-09-13 2002-08-14 张国林 Pressurized sealing leak-stopping hose
WO2010102589A1 (en) * 2009-03-13 2010-09-16 Ceps A.S. A sleeve for pipeline repairs
CN201925665U (en) * 2011-01-14 2011-08-10 太原理工大学 External plugging air bag for leakage of pipelines

Cited By (10)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN105697062A (en) * 2016-03-23 2016-06-22 核工业理化工程研究院华核新技术开发公司 Rapid blocking and nuclear-grade ventilating and purifying treatment vehicle for tunnel
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CN107575681A (en) * 2016-11-17 2018-01-12 淮海工业集团有限公司 One kind receives adjustable clip soon
CN107270024A (en) * 2017-07-25 2017-10-20 上海安宏建设工程有限公司 A kind of blocking method of gas pipeline and the device for realizing this method
CN107270024B (en) * 2017-07-25 2019-04-16 上海安宏建设工程有限公司 A kind of blocking method of gas pipeline and the device for realizing this method
CN112013199A (en) * 2020-08-24 2020-12-01 王关红 Universal type quick plugging device for oil pipe
CN112503289A (en) * 2020-12-02 2021-03-16 邢台职业技术学院 Support protection mechanism for municipal heating pipeline and use method thereof
CN115384154A (en) * 2022-07-26 2022-11-25 吉林省亚安新材料有限公司 Plugging device
CN116293176A (en) * 2023-03-02 2023-06-23 魏元生 Emergency quick plugging device for composite pressure pipeline
CN116293176B (en) * 2023-03-02 2023-08-29 魏元生 Emergency quick plugging device for composite pressure pipeline

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