CN102071475B - Ramie bast fiber washing press dry interlocking equipment with fiber - Google Patents
Ramie bast fiber washing press dry interlocking equipment with fiber Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN102071475B CN102071475B CN201110007719.4A CN201110007719A CN102071475B CN 102071475 B CN102071475 B CN 102071475B CN 201110007719 A CN201110007719 A CN 201110007719A CN 102071475 B CN102071475 B CN 102071475B
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- Prior art keywords
- fiber crops
- fiber
- wash
- washing
- rake
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- 239000000835 fiber Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 177
- 238000005406 washing Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 39
- 240000008564 Boehmeria nivea Species 0.000 title claims abstract description 21
- 238000003825 pressing Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 11
- 240000000218 Cannabis sativa Species 0.000 claims description 16
- 235000009120 camo Nutrition 0.000 claims description 15
- 235000005607 chanvre indien Nutrition 0.000 claims description 15
- 239000011487 hemp Substances 0.000 claims description 15
- 235000012765 hemp Nutrition 0.000 claims description 15
- 235000012766 marijuana Nutrition 0.000 claims description 15
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 14
- 230000005540 biological transmission Effects 0.000 claims description 10
- 210000004279 Orbit Anatomy 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000001035 drying Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000004140 cleaning Methods 0.000 abstract description 9
- 241001649247 Boehmeria Species 0.000 abstract description 8
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 abstract description 7
- 230000001131 transforming Effects 0.000 abstract description 2
- 238000006297 dehydration reaction Methods 0.000 description 8
- 230000002493 climbing Effects 0.000 description 3
- 229920002678 cellulose Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 239000001913 cellulose Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000000703 high-speed centrifugation Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 2
- 241000196324 Embryophyta Species 0.000 description 1
- 210000004243 Sweat Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 238000010521 absorption reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000084 colloidal system Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000005611 electricity Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000004744 fabric Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005304 joining Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000005498 polishing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000004753 textile Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000009941 weaving Methods 0.000 description 1
Abstract
A kind of ramie bast fiber washing press dry interlocking equipment with fiber; relate to Boehmeria manufacturing and processing equipment field; solve prior art and use rinsing machine and dewaterer; yielding poorly, production efficiency is poor, and power consumption height is unfavorable for the deficiency of environmental conservation; it includes washing fiber crops device; go out fiber crops curtain, press dry device, described in wash fiber crops device by go out fiber crops curtain be connected mutually with pressing dry device.Present configuration is simple, easy to operate, input cost is low, yield is high in transformation, energy efficient, saving of labor, material-saving, fiber crops clean up thoroughly, do not easily cause random, applicable popularization and application.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to Boehmeria manufacturing and processing equipment, particularly relate to a kind of ramie bast fiber washing and press dry with fiber
Interlocking equipment.
Background technology
Boehmeria is a kind of pure natural plant, is just developed by our people before 4,000 years, be China distinctive with
Weaving is the crops of main uses, is China's national treasure.
The Boehmeria yield of China accounts for more than the 90% of whole world Boehmeria yield, and cultivated area is big, and yield is abundant.So ramie
Fiber crops have " China's grass " to transcribe title in the world.
Boehmeria, through research and development for many years, has developed into the textile face section that a kind of fashion is high-grade, and fiber has uniqueness
Style: tenacity fiber, extend little, strength is high.It is fast that pure ramie fabric has moisture absorption, dehumidifying, have moisture absorbing and sweat releasing, ventilated,
Nice and cool pleasant function.Welcome so deep by personage both at home and abroad.
Through the dried ramie phloem of decorticating, there are the cellulose of 65-70% and the Boehmeria colloid of 30-35 non-cellulose.For
From ramie phloem, isolate ultimate fibre, it is necessary to through degumming → strike fiber crops → washing → dehydration → stain oil → be dehydrated → shake up →
Drying → degummed ramie (fiber-spinnable).
Traditional rinsing machine is all made up of tank → hemp sending curtain → go out fiber crops curtain → SANYE cylinder, washes after fiber crops by centrifuge dehydration
Machine is de-dry.Owing to Matong is crossed after hemp sending curtain is sent to tank, it is before fiber crops are delivered to by the impulse force by water with SANYE cylinder that fiber crops travel forward
Side.So the problem that there are two aspects.
(1), rinsing machine exists: 1, directly become random fiber crops after fiber crops screw clamp.2, fiber is easily around SANYE cylinder, processes
Time length affects yield.3, washing fiber crops and require that hydraulic pressure is high, the water yield is big, and otherwise fiber crops movement velocity in tank is slow, easily causes at water
Groove is hoarded so water consumption is big.
(2), dewaterer: 1, wet fiber crops 50-60kg, so yielding poorly, labor strength can only be filled due to each dehydration
Greatly.2, in order to meet production procedure, it is necessary to configuration multiple stage centrifugal dehydrator, high every the centrifuge dehydration acc power of dewaterer power consumption is
5.5kw.3, being the principle of high speed centrifugation dehydration due to take, so equipment loss is big, maintenance load is the biggest.4, due to from
What heart dewaterer was taked is Belt Drive, and the elongation of V belt is directed at often dehydration and does not reaches technological requirement (moisture content
Typically all can only control more than 60%).
Summary of the invention
In order to overcome existing Boehmeria manufacturing and processing equipment to use rinsing machine and dewaterer, yielding poorly, production efficiency is poor, consumption
High can be unfavorable for the deficiency of environmental conservation, it is an object of the invention to: provide a kind of ramie bast fiber washing to press dry with fiber
Interlocking equipment.
The technical solution adopted for the present invention to solve the technical problems is as follows: a kind of ramie bast fiber washing and fiber pressure
Dry interlocking equipment, it includes washing fiber crops device, goes out fiber crops curtain, press dry device, described in wash fiber crops device by going out fiber crops curtain and pressing dry device phase
Linking.
Described fiber crops device of washing includes hemp sending curtain, washes fiber crops groove, rake fiber crops device；Described hemp sending curtain is positioned at washes fiber crops front of the slot, rake fiber crops
Device is positioned at washes fiber crops groove, is located at above bottom land.
Rake fiber crops device includes harrowing fiber crops frame, power transmission shaft, connecting rod, bent axle, Support bracket, hinge；Power transmission shaft passes through hinge and rake
Fiber crops frame connects, and power transmission shaft is connected with bent axle by connecting rod；Bent axle is fixed on rake fiber crops frame by Support bracket.
Also including balance weight, balance weight is positioned on connecting rod, near one end of bent axle.
Described rake fiber crops frame be provided with more than 3 wash numb pawl.
Described fiber crops groove of washing is strip groove-like structure, and front end is provided with water inlet pipe, and rear end is provided with outlet pipe.
Described fiber crops device of washing is more than 2 sets or 2 sets, preferably 3 sets.
Described washing is connected by the previous hemp sending curtain washing fiber crops device between fiber crops device.
The described device that press dry includes hydraulic pressure press drier, fiber crops frame car, rotating disk, track；Described track is connected with rotating disk, fiber crops frame car
Running in orbit, track is extended to below hydraulic pressure press drier.
From washing the fiber crops after fiber crops device is cleaned through going out the numb frame car that fiber crops curtain is transported to be positioned at rotating disk, the numb frame car after installing
Orbiting, to below hydraulic pressure press drier, is carried out pressing dry operation by hydraulic pressure press drier, and fiber crops frame car is provided with door, wet after pressing dry
Fiber crops are taken out from fiber crops frame car door.
Compared with prior art, the invention has the beneficial effects as follows:
Described ramie bast fiber washing and fiber press dry interlocking equipment and are provided with and have an advantage that
The present invention uses multiple fiber crops device of washing to be connected in series, and makes fiber crops continue cleaning in washing fiber crops device and prevents fiber crops at tank
In hoard, 2, need not confuse fiber crops during washing fiber crops, solve the defect disorderly fiber crops, simplify manufacturing procedure；3, basis
In chemical science, a small amount of cleaning principle repeatedly, progressively cleans, and has saved artificial and water consumption.(former every rinsing machine needs
Joining 3 people, former essence fiber crops water consumption about 100 tons per ton, after redesign, every rinsing machine only need to configure 1 people, (goes out fiber crops by pressing dry
Staff be responsible for) ton essence fiber crops save labor wage 27 yuan/ton.Ton essence fiber crops water consumption is at about 70 tons, and ton is economized on by essence fiber crops
About 30 tons of water, ton essence fiber crops save expenses about 30 yuan.
The numb design using high speed centrifugation dewaterer to carry out being dehydrated after prior art is cleaned by the present invention has changed into using liquid
Press carries out the design being dehydrated, and hydraulic press links with rinsing machine, i.e. saving of labor's power saving simplifies again operation, it is thus also avoided that in dehydration
In confuse fiber crops handle, it is simple to next step processing.In prior art, one ton of smart fiber crops needs configuration high-speed centrifugal dehydrator 2-3 platform, by this
Inventing design, class produces essence fiber crops three tons and only needs a hydraulic press, and class product essence fiber crops three tons can reduce uses 2 people.Save labor wage
80 yuan/day.One centrifugal dehydrator installed capacity 5.5kw of prior art, class produces three tons of essence fiber crops, need to configure 6-7 platform centrifuge dehydration
Machine, class's power consumption 5.5kw × 7 × 0.85 × 7.5=245kwh (spending), and use the present invention to design, a hydraulic press installation
Capacity 5.5kw, class's power consumption is 5.5kw × 1 × 0.85 × 7.5=35kwh (spending), same yield per tour using electricity wisely 245-
35=210kwh (spends), power cost saving 1470 yuan/class.
Present configuration is simple, easy to operate, input cost is low, yield is high in transformation, energy efficient, saving of labor, material-saving.Fiber crops are clear
Wash clean is thorough, and the numb moisture content after pressing dry is low, (moisture content can control about 50%), owing to the moisture content of fiber crops reduces,
Improve the oil applying rate of fiber crops, the oil content of essence fiber crops can reach more than 0.8.Improve comb and spin quality.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1 is the structural representation that ramie bast fiber of the present invention washing and fiber press dry interlocking equipment；
Fig. 2 is the structural representation washing fiber crops device in the present invention；
Fig. 3 is the structural representation pressing dry device in the present invention.
Detailed description of the invention
The present invention is further described with embodiment below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings, but not as a limitation of the invention.
Refer to the washing of the ramie bast fiber of the present invention shown in Fig. 1-3 and press dry the embodiment of interlocking equipment with fiber,
It includes washing fiber crops device 1, goes out fiber crops curtain 2, press dry device 3, described in wash fiber crops device 1 by going out fiber crops curtain 2 and pressing dry device 3
It is connected mutually.Described fiber crops device 1 of washing includes hemp sending curtain 4, washes fiber crops groove 5, rake fiber crops device 6；Described hemp sending curtain 4 is positioned at washes fiber crops groove 5 front end,
Rake fiber crops device 6 is positioned at washes fiber crops groove 5, is located at above bottom land.Rake fiber crops device 6 includes harrowing fiber crops frame 6.1, power transmission shaft 6.2, connecting rod 6.3,
Bent axle 6.4, Support bracket 6.5, hinge；Power transmission shaft 6.2 is connected with rake fiber crops frame by hinge 6.6, and power transmission shaft 6.2 is by even
Bar 6.3 is connected with bent axle 6.4；Bent axle 6.4 is fixed on rake fiber crops frame by Support bracket 6.5.Also include balance weight 6.7, flat
Weight hammer 6.7 is positioned on connecting rod 6.3, near one end of bent axle 6.4.Described rake fiber crops frame is provided with 12 and washes fiber crops pawl 6.5.
Described fiber crops groove 5 of washing is for strip groove-like structure, and front end is provided with water inlet pipe 5.1, and rear end is provided with outlet pipe 5.2.
Described fiber crops device 1 of washing is 3 sets.
Described washing is connected by the previous hemp sending curtain 4 washing fiber crops device 1 between fiber crops device 1.
The described device 3 that press dry includes hydraulic pressure press drier 3.1, fiber crops frame car 3.2, rotating disk 3.3, track 3.4；Described track 3.4
Being connected with rotating disk 3.3, fiber crops frame car operates on track 3.4, and track 3.4 is extended to below hydraulic pressure press drier 3.1.
From washing the fiber crops 3.6 after fiber crops device 1 is cleaned through going out the numb frame car 3.2 that fiber crops curtain 2 is transported to be positioned at rotating disk, after installing
Numb frame car 3.2 run to below hydraulic pressure press drier 3.1 along track 3.4, hydraulic pressure press drier carry out pressing dry operation, fiber crops frame car
3.2 are provided with door 3.5 with fiber crops frame 3.8, fiber crops frame car, and wet numb 3.7 after pressing dry are taken out from fiber crops frame car door 3.5.
Illustrate in greater detail: degumming is struck the fiber crops after fiber crops, divide being laid on hemp sending curtain, sent into by hemp sending curtain and wash Ma Shui
In groove, by more piece climbing tooth device, fiber crops from washing fiber crops tank, fiber crops are carried toward every by automatic uniform speed ground continuously from front to back
In one tank, finally it is transported to out fiber crops curtain.
It is laid in hemp sending curtain by the fiber crops 7 after degumming, is sent to wash fiber crops groove, climb fiber crops frame under the power transmission shaft drive with crank,
Make reciprocal with move up and down, many group climbing teeth are arranged on climbs on fiber crops frame, along with climb fiber crops frame make reciprocal with move up and down.On the one hand fiber crops exist
The water of flowing entered multiple tracks clean, on the other hand under the effect of climbing tooth, constantly fiber crops were sent to front.By first water
The fiber crops washed, continue through hemp sending curtain 4 and are transported to second and wash fiber crops groove 5 and wash fiber crops groove 5 with the 3rd, send by going out numb curtain 2 after cleaning
Toward fiber crops frame car, after filling fiber crops, by the rotation of rotating disk, one side, sky fiber crops frame car is sent to out fiber crops curtain 2 times, on the other hand again by
The numb frame car filling with fiber crops is sent to, below hydraulic press polishing head, be pressed dry only by the moisture content in fiber crops by hydraulic press.Open fiber crops frame car door
The fiber crops after water will be pressed dry, be sent to stain oil groove stain oil.
Embodiment described above, the simply one of the present invention more preferably detailed description of the invention, those skilled in the art
The usual variations and alternatives that member is carried out in the range of technical solution of the present invention all should comprise within the scope of the present invention.
Claims (7)
1. ramie bast fiber washing press dry an interlocking equipment with fiber, and it includes washing fiber crops device, goes out fiber crops curtain, press dry device,
Described wash fiber crops device by go out fiber crops curtain be connected mutually with pressing dry device；Wash fiber crops device and include hemp sending curtain, wash fiber crops groove, rake fiber crops device；Institute
State hemp sending curtain be positioned at wash fiber crops front of the slot, rake fiber crops device be positioned at washes fiber crops groove, be located at above bottom land；Described rake fiber crops device includes rake fiber crops
Frame, power transmission shaft, connecting rod, bent axle, Support bracket, hinge；Power transmission shaft is connected with rake fiber crops frame by hinge, and power transmission shaft is by even
Bar is connected with bent axle；Bent axle is fixed on rake fiber crops frame by Support bracket.
Ramie bast fiber the most according to claim 1 washing press dry interlocking equipment with fiber, it is characterised in that: also include
Balance weight, balance weight is positioned on connecting rod, near one end of bent axle.
Ramie bast fiber the most according to claim 1 washing press dry interlocking equipment with fiber, it is characterised in that: described rake
Fiber crops frame be provided with more than 3 wash numb pawl.
Ramie bast fiber the most according to claim 1 washing press dry interlocking equipment with fiber, it is characterised in that wash described in:
Fiber crops groove is strip groove-like structure, and front end is provided with water inlet pipe, and rear end is provided with outlet pipe.
Ramie bast fiber the most according to claim 1 washing press dry interlocking equipment with fiber, it is characterised in that wash described in:
Fiber crops device be 2 sets or 2 set more than, described in wash fiber crops device between by previous wash fiber crops device hemp sending curtain be connected.
Ramie bast fiber the most according to claim 5 washing press dry interlocking equipment with fiber, it is characterised in that wash described in:
Fiber crops device is 3 sets.
Ramie bast fiber the most according to claim 1 washing press dry interlocking equipment with fiber, it is characterised in that: described pressure
Equipment for drying includes hydraulic pressure press drier, fiber crops frame car, rotating disk, track；Described track is connected with rotating disk, and fiber crops frame car runs in orbit,
Track is extended to below hydraulic pressure press drier.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201110007719.4A CN102071475B (en) | 2011-01-14 | Ramie bast fiber washing press dry interlocking equipment with fiber |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201110007719.4A CN102071475B (en) | 2011-01-14 | Ramie bast fiber washing press dry interlocking equipment with fiber |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN102071475A CN102071475A (en) | 2011-05-25 |
| CN102071475B true CN102071475B (en) | 2016-12-14 |
Family
ID=
Citations (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN1124791A (en) * | 1994-04-14 | 1996-06-19 | 武汉大学 | Fast degumming aid for ramie and Broussonetia papyrifera bark and technique |
| CN1904185A (en) * | 2006-07-29 | 2007-01-31 | 江苏紫荆花纺织科技股份有限公司 | Continuous rolling drying machine for jute fiber |
| CN201125283Y (en) * | 2007-11-20 | 2008-10-01 | 沅江市明星麻业有限公司 | Fiber separation washing stain oil combination machine |
Patent Citations (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN1124791A (en) * | 1994-04-14 | 1996-06-19 | 武汉大学 | Fast degumming aid for ramie and Broussonetia papyrifera bark and technique |
| CN1904185A (en) * | 2006-07-29 | 2007-01-31 | 江苏紫荆花纺织科技股份有限公司 | Continuous rolling drying machine for jute fiber |
| CN201125283Y (en) * | 2007-11-20 | 2008-10-01 | 沅江市明星麻业有限公司 | Fiber separation washing stain oil combination machine |
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Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| PB01 | Publication | ||
| SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |
Granted publication date: 20161214 Termination date: 20180114 |