Rotatable collapsible mozzle
Affiliated technical field the present invention relates to a kind of guiding device of the equipment of speedily carrying out rescue work, and relates in particular to a kind of rotatable collapsible mozzle.
Background technology is present, a kind of so big flow draining wrecking car is disclosed on the market, its constructional feature is: by car chassis, outlet water hose and diving pump are formed, outlet water hose is connected with the exit end of diving pump, outlet water hose is by the fluid reversing device, Quick Connect Kit is connected with the exit end of diving pump with telescopic pipe, telescopic pipe links into an integrated entity by butt flange and diving pump, and place on the translation lifting slip apparatus for work telescopic pipe support triangular in shape by pipe collar, the base of translation lifting slip apparatus for work is connected with car chassis, the telescopic pipe support of translation lifting slip apparatus for work upper end is connected with car chassis by supporting, car chassis be provided with the fluid reversing device with can be respectively and telescopic pipe, translation lifting slip apparatus for work bonded assembly is by fuel tank, hydraulic efficiency gear and power generation assembly that oil pump and multipath hydraulic combine valve are formed.This structure can be transported to diving pump the in place rapidly and work in different work zone, improved the efficient of fighting flood and relieve victims, but owing to be provided with translation lifting slip apparatus for work, make structure become comparatively complicated, simultaneously, have the nearer deficiency of discharging, when the needs long distance is discharged, the drain hose spreading because drain hose is heavier, to have been increased labour intensity; Also disclose a kind of like this cement pump on the market and irritated car, its constructional feature is: car chassis is provided with collapsible lift arm, collapsible lift arm is made up of a plurality of lift arms, lift arm and lift arm are rotationally connected by bearing pin, between lift arm and lift arm, also be provided with hydraulic ram, by hydraulic ram a plurality of lift arms are progressively opened stretching, extension, oil pipe and the mozzle that cement can be delivered to operation field are installed in lift arm, thereby reach long-range high-altitude and carry purpose, but because lift arm is made by plate iron, be connected by hydraulic ram between lift arm and the lift arm, therefore this structure is comparatively heavy, cost is higher, simultaneously can't multi-aspect conveyance fluid; Chinese patent CN201211406Y discloses a kind of so high spray fire-fighting wrecking car multi-stage expansion water pipe assembly, its constructional feature is: it is three grades of telescopic structures being made up of outer water pipe, flexible water pipe and pilot piston, flexible water pipe is housed in outer water pipe, between outer water pipe and the flexible water pipe pilot piston is housed, in the flexible water pipe flexible water pipe is housed, between flexible water pipe and the flexible water pipe pilot piston is installed; Pilot piston is captiveed joint with flexible water pipe by two built-in elastic springs; The place that is used to install elastic spring between pilot piston and flexible water pipe all is processed with trapezoidal annular groove; Orienting sleeve is housed on outer water pipe, orienting sleeve is captiveed joint with outer water pipe by flange, surface working has the multiple tracks annular groove within it, be respectively applied for two lips combination dust rings are installed, one or more carrier ring and one or more seal ring, this structure is applicable to fire extinguishing tanker, can effectively water be transported to the scene of a fire, but can not turn round water is transported to the scene of a fire, because pilot piston is captiveed joint with flexible water pipe by two built-in elastic springs, easily make pilot piston break away from flexible water pipe in use, because orienting sleeve is housed on outer water pipe, orienting sleeve is captiveed joint with outer water pipe by flange again, easily there is bigger coaxiality error, influence assembly quality, in addition, this structure caliber is less, diving pump is not set again, is unsuitable for the flood fighting water drainage.
Summary of the invention the purpose of this invention is to provide a kind of simple in structure, do not influence assembly quality, can cut-through with fluid toward multi-aspect, high-altitude and remote carry be used for fire-fighting, the rotatable collapsible mozzle of drain off floodwaters water drainage and drought resisting.
For achieving the above object, the rotatable collapsible mozzle of the present invention, form by mozzle, expanding unit, bend pipe and steering hardware, one end of mozzle is connected with expanding unit one end, the other end of expanding unit is connected with an end of another root mozzle, the other end of another root mozzle is connected with expanding unit one end by steering hardware, bend pipe, and the expanding unit other end is connected with last root mozzle.
Described expanding unit is made up of packing holder, gas-flow closure circle, worm gear and worm screw, be provided with the gas-flow closure circle at packing holder, be equipped with and power bonded assembly worm screw at the end of packing holder, be fixed on another root mozzle one end with the worm gear of worm mesh towards another root mozzle.
Described mozzle is processed into the L shape.
Steering hardware is by loose flange, the gas-flow closure circle, packing holder, lock bolt and bolt mechanism are formed, a loose flange is installed on the mozzle, another loose flange is arranged on the bend pipe, be provided with the gas-flow closure circle at packing holder, packing holder one end is connected with mozzle one end, another root mozzle is provided with sleeveless jacket one end and inserts in packing holder and the gas-flow closure circle, its sleeveless jacket end face contacts with the packing holder another side with lock bolt by loose flange, the bolt mechanism of the mozzle location after can will turn to is installed on another root mozzle outside face that is provided with sleeveless jacket, and the latch on the bolt mechanism can insert in the hole on the loose flange.
Described bolt mechanism is made up of latch, spring and plug housing, and the plug housing that is processed into the U shape is provided with the hole of being convenient to the latch up-and-down movement, on the latch in the plug housing U-lag spring is installed.
This rotatable collapsible mozzle, can also form by mozzle, expanding unit, bend pipe and steering hardware, first mozzle one end is connected with another root mozzle one end with expanding unit by steering hardware, bend pipe, and another root mozzle other end is connected with next root mozzle with expanding unit by steering hardware, bend pipe.
First mozzle is straight tube, and remaining mozzle is the L shape.
Form by mozzle, bend pipe and expanding unit, first mozzle one end is connected with another root mozzle one end with expanding unit by expanding unit, bend pipe, and another root mozzle other end is connected with next root mozzle with expanding unit by expanding unit, bend pipe.
After adopting this structure, because the end at mozzle is connected with steering hardware one end, the other end of steering hardware is connected with an end of another root mozzle, the other end of another root mozzle is connected by the end of steering hardware with the 3rd mozzle, by expanding unit mozzle is launched by joint, do not influence assembly quality, increased drainage distance, need not artificial adapter, saved time and laborsaving, can also make the fluid cut-through toward multi-aspect and high altitude discharge in case of necessity, therefore, its scope of work is big, can rotate by 360 degree, having very strong manoevreability and alerting ability, is desirable fire-fighting, water drainage and drought resisting equipment drain off floodwaters.
The present invention is described in further detail below in conjunction with drawings and Examples for description of drawings.
Fig. 1 is the cross-sectional schematic of bowing of the rotatable collapsible mozzle of the present invention.
Fig. 2 is the cross-sectional schematic of bowing that the rotatable collapsible mozzle of the present invention launches.
Fig. 3 is the cross-sectional schematic of the rotatable collapsible mozzle expanding unit of the present invention.
Fig. 4 is the cross-sectional schematic of the rotatable collapsible mozzle steering hardware of the present invention.
Fig. 5 is that the master of the another kind of embodiment of the rotatable collapsible mozzle of the present invention looks scheme drawing.
Fig. 6 is that the master of rotatable collapsible the third embodiment of mozzle of the present invention looks scheme drawing.
Among the figure: 1. mozzle 2. packing holders 3. gas-flow closure circles 4. worm gears 5. worm screws 6. steering hardwares 7. bend pipes 8. expanding units 9. loose flanges 10. bolt mechanisms 11. latches 12. plug housings.
Specific embodiment Fig. 1, the rotatable collapsible mozzle of the present invention shown in Figure 2, form by mozzle 1, expanding unit 8, bend pipe 7 and steering hardware 6, one end of mozzle 1 is connected with expanding unit 8 one ends, the other end of expanding unit 8 is connected with an end of another root mozzle 1, the other end of another root mozzle 1 is connected with expanding unit 8 one ends by steering hardware 6, bend pipe 7, and expanding unit 8 other ends are connected with last root mozzle 1; Described expanding unit 8 shown in Figure 3 is made up of packing holder 2, gas-flow closure circle 3, worm gear 4 and worm screw 5, be provided with gas-flow closure circle 3 at packing holder 2, be equipped with and power bonded assembly worm screw 5 at the end of packing holder 2, be fixed on another root mozzle 1 one ends with worm screw 5 ingear worm gears 4 towards another root mozzle 1; Described mozzle 1 is processed into the L shape; Steering hardware 6 shown in Figure 4 is by loose flange 9, gas-flow closure circle 3, packing holder 2, lock bolt and bolt mechanism 10 are formed, a loose flange 9 is installed on the mozzle 1, another loose flange 9 is arranged on the bend pipe 7, be provided with gas-flow closure circle 3 at packing holder 2, packing holder 2 one ends are connected with mozzle 1 one ends, another root mozzle 1 is provided with sleeveless jacket one end and inserts in packing holder 2 and the gas-flow closure circle 3, its sleeveless jacket end face contacts with packing holder 2 another sides with lock bolt by loose flange 9, the bolt mechanism 10 of mozzle 1 location after can will turn to is installed on another root mozzle 1 outside face that is provided with sleeveless jacket, and the latch 11 on the bolt mechanism 10 can insert in the hole on the loose flange 9; Described bolt mechanism 10 is made up of latch 11, spring and plug housing 12, and the plug housing 12 that is processed into the U shape is provided with the hole of being convenient to latch 11 up-and-down movements, on the latch 11 in plug housing 12U shape groove spring is installed.
Fig. 5 has provided another kind of embodiment, form by mozzle 1, expanding unit 8, bend pipe 7 and steering hardware 6, first mozzle 1 one end is connected with another root mozzle 1 one ends with expanding unit 8 by steering hardware 6, bend pipe 7, and another root mozzle 1 other end is connected with next root mozzle 1 with expanding unit 8 by steering hardware 6, bend pipe 7; First mozzle 1 is straight tube, and remaining mozzle 1 is the L shape.
Fig. 6 has provided the third embodiment, form by mozzle 1, bend pipe 7 and expanding unit 8, first mozzle 1 one end is connected with another root mozzle 1 one ends with expanding unit 7 by expanding unit 8, bend pipe 7, and another root mozzle 1 other end is connected with next root mozzle 1 with expanding unit 8 by expanding unit 8, bend pipe 7.
When rotatable collapsible mozzle is in running order, start the propulsion source in the expanding unit 6, the worm-and-wheel gear that propulsion source drives in the expanding unit 6 is opened more piece mozzle 1 gradually, mozzle 1 is extended towards prescribed direction, when running into the scene of speedily carrying out rescue work that obstacle maybe can't arrive, operate 11 pull-ups of the latch on the bolt mechanism 10 by the workman, rotation diversion tube 1 turns to, make it arrive predetermined place, after finishing the work, start in the expanding unit 6 worm-and-wheel gear and with 11 pull-ups of the latch on the bolt mechanism 10, rotation diversion tube 1 return, mozzle 1 is regained by joint the most at last.