CN102068766A - Safety landing device for high building - Google Patents
Safety landing device for high building Download PDFInfo
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- CN102068766A CN102068766A CN2011100231002A CN201110023100A CN102068766A CN 102068766 A CN102068766 A CN 102068766A CN 2011100231002 A CN2011100231002 A CN 2011100231002A CN 201110023100 A CN201110023100 A CN 201110023100A CN 102068766 A CN102068766 A CN 102068766A
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- landing
- high building
- protection tube
- protective barrel
- cover
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Abstract
The invention belongs to high building fire self-rescuing technology, and discloses a safety landing device for high building. Fire self-rescuing escape is realized by sliding down from high altitude through apparatuses and ropes in the prior art, but the prior art has the defects that large space and floor are occupied when the ropes are obliquely arranged and persons with weak physical quality are unsafe during sliding down with the apparatuses. The exteriors of a landing cover (2) and a tied rope (3) are provided with a protective barrel (5), the protective barrel (5) is cylindrical, and the inside diameter of the protective barrel (5) is 6 to 16 millimeters more than the outside diameter of the landing cover (2); the lower part of the cylindrical protective barrel (5) is provided with a rotary table (6), and the lower part of the rotary table (6) is connected with a rotary shaft (8); and the lateral surface of the lower part of the protective barrel (5) is provided with an exit door (7), and the middle part of the protective barrel (5) is provided with an entrance door (11). The safety landing device has simple structure and low cost, can be used with buildings of various different heights, can be used for continuous landing of multiple persons, and has high utilization efficiency and landing safety.
Description
Technical field
The invention belongs to the high building technology of saving oneself of catching fire, specifically a kind of high building safe falling device.
Background technology
High building catches fire, and to save oneself be an insoluble technical problem that has just existed since the own high building.Along with the development of society, process of urbanization is accelerated, the urban land resource anxiety, and the building covers higher and higher, and more high buildings and large mansions constantly occur.High buildings and large mansions have improved land utilization ratio, but in case fire occurs, and the difficulty of escaping of the people in the high building causes huge life and property loss.
Prior art uses apparatus and rope to realize catching fire self-help escape from the downward landing of eminence, and this method is divided into two kinds of situations, and the one, the oblique layout of rope, the people is from the oblique landing of eminence.But oblique layout rope takes up room and ground is too big, in built-up city, can't realize.Another kind method is to utilize apparatus, makes the people from the eminence slip, realizes escape.This method requires the survivor that good fitness is arranged, and not enough athlete is dangerous for fitness, is difficult to use these apparatuses.Up to now,, still do not have a kind of can generally the use, make the device of people, the catch fire problem of self-help escape of solution high building from the high building safe falling though many kind apparatuses from the downward landing of high building are arranged in the world.
Inventor's high-building self-help escape apparatus that studies for a long period of time, for example Chinese patent ZL962290343,2010106062889,2010206800760 etc. is to set about from the downslide frictional force that increases hand-held apparatus, the gliding speed that slows down realizes the apparatus of safe escape.
In order to realize the high-building self-help escape better, the inventor has invented a kind of high building safe falling device that does not need rope, do not need hand-held apparatus through studying for a long period of time, can realize that many people are from continuous, convenient, the safe landing of eminence.
The present invention compared with prior art, having need not apparatus, the advantage of landing safety.The present invention simultaneously also is an invention of breaking traditional prejudice that the parachute area is big, deployment time slow, can only land in a big space.Domestic and international patent documentation and extensively consult domestic and international publication there is no and the identical report of technical solution of the present invention by retrieval.
Summary of the invention
The purpose of this invention is to provide a kind of need not apparatus, landing safety, can make many people from from catch fire high building continuously, the high building safe falling device of convenient, safe falling.
The present invention seeks to realize like this:
A kind of high building safe falling device is made up of landing cover, tether, and landing is covered, the outside of tether is provided with and protects tube, and the protection tube is cylindrical, 6～16 millimeters of the external diameters that internal diameter covers greater than landing; The bottom of cylindrical protective tube is provided with turntable, and the bottom of turntable is connected with rotating shaft; The lower side of protection tube is provided with outlet portal, and the middle part of protection tube is provided with access doors.
The top of landing cover is provided with transom window.
The top of protection tube is provided with top cover.
Outlet portal and access doors are for closing flexible door automatically; The bottom of outlet portal is identical with the grade level height; The bottom of access doors links to each other with the floor terrace, level height is identical.
Main points of the present invention are:
At the outer setting cylindrical protective tube of landing cover, land in the people and the environment that covers on sealing that lands.The air of landing cover bottom slowly upwards flows, thereby makes people and the slow safe falling of landing cover.In order to finish task of the present invention, the invention technical scheme comprises following content:
1, reduces the difference of protection tube internal diameter and landing cover external diameter as far as possible; Increase the resistance that air upwards flows as far as possible, make landing cover on slowly landing in the protection tube, prevent quick landing.
2, the top of protection tube is provided with top cover, and protection tube and its headroom are cut off, and slows down the air flowing velocity that makes progress, and landing cover decrease speed slowing down.
3, outlet portal and access doors are flexible door; Automatically close after the people passes in and out, reduce door when opening air from introversive outer outflow of protection tube landing cover decrease speed is stablized.
4, the top of landing cover is provided with transom window, adopts existing telecontrol engineering switch transom window, regulates closing of transom window, regulates the air flowing velocity that makes progress.
5, each floor face height place of high building is provided with access doors on the protection tube, makes each layer personnel all can use this device landing escape.
6, protect a tube bottom to be provided with turntable, turntable rotates by rotating shaft, makes the quick outlet portal from different directions of landing person leave the protection tube, makes things convenient for next bit landing person safe falling and leaves.
In apparatus of the present invention, the landing cover can be hard material, also can be soft material, and for example nylon, canvas etc. are made.Use soft material, the periphery of landing cover has a hard annulus, and soft material is fixed on the hard annulus.The external diameter of hard annulus is littler 6～16 millimeters than protection tube internal diameter.
Observe for convenience and relief landing person, the protection tube can be made with transparent material.
Outlet portal of the present invention and access doors are that prior art is closed flexible door automatically; Elastic hinge is installed on one side of door, and behind people's inlet/outlet, door is closed immediately automatically, reduces and opens the door the time, reduces the circulation of air of protection tube and external environment.
Apparatus of the present invention are arranged on high building exterior wall, are connected with each floor of high building.
The present invention compares with prior art apparatus formula downslide lifesaving appliance, and rope and hand-held apparatus need not to glide.This apparatus structure and principle compare with existing apparatus downslide technology have substantial different.
The present invention compares with the prior art parachute, has substantial difference: parachute is that the present invention is landed in the environment of sealing in open space landing.Because parachute is in open space landing, have following shortcoming: 1, the parachute area is big; 2, need deployment time after the parachute jumping; 3, open from the parachute of parachuting, need dropping distance.Because the 2nd, 3 two shortcoming makes the people who does not pass through parachuting training can't guarantee the safety of landing.The present invention is landed in the environment of sealing, and air drag increases, and the landing cover is long-pending to be reduced greatly; Simultaneously need not deployment time and parachute-opening distance, guaranteed safe falling.
Essence technical characterstic of the present invention is to land in the environment of relative closure, and the method and apparatus that every employing is landed in enclosed environment is and invades right of the present invention.
The present invention is skillfully constructed, and is simple in structure, is one and solves that people thirst for solving for a long time and the invention of insoluble technical problem.
Advantage of the present invention is:
1, simple in structure, the contrive equipment cost is low.
2, can install and use with the building of various height is supporting; Also can with various towers or the supporting installation of other skyscraper, range of application is big.
3, device use of can many people landing continuously, the utilization ratio height.
4, landing safety.
Description of drawings
Fig. 1 is a structural map of the present invention.
The specific embodiment
The present invention will be further described below by the specific embodiment.
Embodiment 1:
High building safe falling device, landing cover 2 are made umbrella by 3 millimeters thick duroplasts, and landing cover 2 bottoms are provided with equally distributed 4 tethers 3, and landing person 4 links to each other with tether 3.Landing cover 2, the top be provided with transom window 1, landing person 4 the closing and opening of control transom window 1 that use a teleswitch.The outside of landing cover 2, tether 3 is provided with protection tube 5, and protection tube 5 is made sectional area 2m by cylindrical transparent plastic
2Protection tube 5 internal diameters are greater than 10 millimeters of the external diameters of landing cover 2.The bottom of protection tube 5 is provided with rectangle steel turntable 6.The one side of turntable 6 is provided with the slope, is convenient to people and slides from the slope, goes out from outlet portal 7.Turntable 6 bottoms are connected with rotating shaft 8, and rotating shaft 8 is a prior art, and connection, driven rotary platform 6 rotations.The lower side of protection tube 5 is provided with 4 outlet portals 7 of 90 ° each other, makes things convenient for landed to the people of the turntable protection tube that speeds away, and arrives the safety area.Protection tube 5 is provided with 14 access doors 11 from top to bottom, links to each other with 2～15 floor face terraces respectively, and people can enter protection tube 5 safe fallings from different floors.The bottom of outlet portal 7 is identical with grade 9 level heights; The bottom of access doors 11 links to each other with floor terrace 12, level height is identical.
Embodiment 2:
High building safe falling device, the lower periphery of landing cover 2 has a hard annulus, and nylon cloth is made umbrella, is fixed on the hard annulus.The external diameter of hard annulus is littler 10 millimeters than protection tube internal diameter.The hard annulus of landing cover 2 is provided with equally distributed 4 nylon tethers 3, and nylon tether 3 is fixed between landing person's 4 waists.The top of landing cover 2 is provided with transom window 1, and landing person 4 uses a teleswitch and controls closing and opening of transom window 1, regulates sinking speed.The outside of landing cover 2, tether 3 is provided with protection tube 5, and protection tube 5 is made sectional area 3m by cylindrical transparent plastic
2, internal diameter is greater than 10 millimeters of the external diameters of landing cover 2.The bottom of protection tube 5 is provided with rectangle steel turntable 6.The one side of turntable 6 is provided with the slope, is convenient to people and slides from the slope, goes out from outlet portal 7.Turntable 6 bottoms are connected with rotating shaft 8, and rotating shaft 8 is a prior art, and connection, driven rotary platform 6 rotations.The lower side of protection tube 5 is provided with 4 outlet portals 7 of 90 ° each other, makes things convenient for landed to the people of the turntable protection tube that speeds away, and arrives the safety area.Protection tube 5 is provided with 17 access doors 11 from top to bottom, links to each other with 2～18 floor face terraces respectively, and people can enter protection tube 5 safe fallings from different floors.The bottom of outlet portal 7 is identical with grade 9 level heights; The bottom of access doors 11 links to each other with floor terrace 12, level height is identical.
The foregoing description only is a preference of the present invention, is not used for limiting the present invention, and all within principle of the present invention, any modifications and variations of being done are all within protection scope of the present invention.
Claims (4)
1. high building safe falling device is made up of landing cover (2), tether (3), it is characterized in that: the outside of landing cover (2), tether (3) is provided with protection tube (5), and protection tube (5) be cylindrical, 6～16 millimeters of the external diameters that internal diameter covers (2) greater than landing; The bottom of cylindrical protective tube (5) is provided with turntable (6), and the bottom of turntable (6) is connected with rotating shaft (8); The lower side of protection tube (5) is provided with outlet portal (7), and the middle part of protection tube (5) is provided with access doors (11).
2. high building safe falling device according to claim 1 is characterized in that: the top of landing cover (2) is provided with transom window (1).
3. high building safe falling device according to claim 1 is characterized in that: the top of protection tube (5) is provided with top cover (10).
4. high building safe falling device according to claim 1 is characterized in that: outlet portal (7) and access doors (11) are for closing flexible door automatically; The bottom of outlet portal (7) is identical with grade (9) level height; The bottom of access doors (11) links to each other with floor terrace (12), level height is identical.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN2011100231002A CN102068766A (en) | 2011-01-20 | 2011-01-20 | Safety landing device for high building |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN2011100231002A CN102068766A (en) | 2011-01-20 | 2011-01-20 | Safety landing device for high building |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN102068766A true CN102068766A (en) | 2011-05-25 |
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Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN2011100231002A Pending CN102068766A (en) | 2011-01-20 | 2011-01-20 | Safety landing device for high building |
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| CN (1) | CN102068766A (en) |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN103007441A (en) * | 2011-09-21 | 2013-04-03 | 徐纯中 | Pipeline type parachute escaping device |
-
2011
- 2011-01-20 CN CN2011100231002A patent/CN102068766A/en active Pending
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN103007441A (en) * | 2011-09-21 | 2013-04-03 | 徐纯中 | Pipeline type parachute escaping device |
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| PB01 | Publication | ||
| C02 | Deemed withdrawal of patent application after publication (patent law 2001) | ||
| WD01 | Invention patent application deemed withdrawn after publication |
Application publication date: 20110525 |