The magnetic force heat circulating system
Technical field
The present invention is particularly flowed to form a kind of magnetic force heat circulating system of a heat radiation circulation about a kind of magnetic particle that utilizes magnetic force to order about in the fluid about a kind of design of the circulatory system.
Background technology
Because in recent years, incident relatively behind the electronic product microminiaturization is to assembly, influence that system brought.Significantly increase but chip area but increases under the little situation at original chip functions, make and in like this confined space, need hold the more used heat of multiple transistor and sharp increase, promptly become the association area engineering staff and challenge greatly.And expected, it is powerful that the function of following various chipsets is seen more, and the compositing chip of each chipset is many more, and then the heat dissipation problem in the operation process will be a major challenge.
Therefore no matter be personal computer or notebook computer, the puzzlement of heat dissipation problem is all arranged in the use, be equipped with radiator fan although computer-internal is all built, but, usefulness is waited to improve, and adds the computer of fan, and weight increases, also consumes energy.When speed is more and more faster, except price is also more cheap, relatively also produce quite high used heat.No matter be which kind of processor, carrying out heat radiation work has been one of indispensable essential condition, otherwise gently then unstable, the system of computer work as machine, heavy then central processing unit (CPU) burns.
Notebook computer one to brag about conveniently, portability, but also in order to meet requirement easy to carry, notebook computer must be compact, makes the boundary that it reaches in light weight, volume is little.Mini notebook computer etc. for example.Just because so, so the inner space of notebook computer is always limited.The assembly of the power consumption of general notebook computer should be a central processing unit, and it is fast more to handle frequency, the central processing unit that operational effectiveness is high more, and power consumption and caloric value are also high more, and the electricity ratio low order processor that is consumed during work is higher, and the used heat of generation is also more.
Existing heat dissipation technology includes embedded fan and system fan, owing to the requirement to computer hardware inside usage space, comprises that in recent years the relevant heat dissipation technology of heat pipe is also constantly in renewal.Consult shown in Figure 1ly, it shows the sketch map of existing heat circulating system, and 10 of the heat pipes of heat circulating system 100 are equipped with liquid as a closed tubular vessel in the container.Wherein one of heat pipe 10 end connects heat-conducting unit 11, and heat-conducting unit system is incorporated into chipset 12.
The used heat that is produced when chipset 12 is transferred to heat pipe 10 via heat-conducting unit 11, makes the heated liquid in the pipe, and the liquid that is heated is done heat exchange through tube wall in heat-sink unit 13 at the other end of pipe via flowing.The advantage of existing heat pipe has advantages such as not power consumption, noiselessness, life-span length.The heat pipe technology of renewal then adopts the technical approach of exhaust fan and heat pipe, promptly when power demand is low, adopts the radiating mode of heat pipe passive type, when running power exceeds a certain limit, just opens fan and dispels the heat with active forced convertion pattern.
Yet, use the heat radiation of embedded fan or system fan, not only power consumption and be prone to produce noise, especially for the limited notebook computer in inner space, the radiating effect of small-sized fans is unsatisfactory.For the technology of heat pipe now; It is bad to exist a problem to be the thermal cycle effect; Reason is that the dynamical system of thermal cycle provides by the conversion between gaseous state and liquid two attitudes, and the conversion that form between these two attitudes just must need the appropriate environments temperature, so prior art is done cooling at colling end with radiating fin or fan; Let gas can condense into liquid, reach radiating effect.If it only is to lead casing that colling end does not have that radiating fin or fan initiatively lower the temperature; Out of question at the beginning, if but will increase to heat balance shell joint on opportunity contact temperature, and can't gas be condensed; Radiating effect reduces; Simultaneously also many because of the gas quantitative change, the internal pressure rising causes the boiling point of liquid in pipe also and then to rise, for example methyl alcohol or water.Cause evaporation and all approaching failure of condensing, the thermal cycle deleterious, the relative capacity of heat transmission also descends.
Summary of the invention
In view of the above problems, the invention provides a kind of magnetic force heat circulating system, be emitted to outside the pipe via tube fluid as the power resources of heat circulating system and then with the heat that thermal source sends with magnetomechanical effects, to reach the effect of heat radiation.
For achieving the above object, the present invention has adopted following technological means: a kind of magnetic force heat circulating system comprises a fluid pipeline, one first coil, one second coil.Fluid circuit is communicated with a heat-conducting unit, and heat-conducting unit conducts to fluid circuit in order to the heat energy that a pyrotoxin is produced.Wherein, the inner formation one of fluid circuit is filled with the runner of fluid, and in fluid, contains several magnetic particles.Moreover first coil is predetermined around apart from being surrounded on fluid circuit with one, and the second coil winding predetermined between distance through first coil, and likewise is surrounded on fluid circuit.
Native system more includes a power supply unit, one first switch element, a second switch unit; Controller sends one respectively and controls signal to first switch element and second switch unit; Be supplied to the electric current of first coil and second coil in order to the adjustment power supply unit; Make first coil and second coil produce an electric current time-varying field respectively, wherein the electric current time-varying field more makes first coil and second coil produce different field of magnetic forece respectively, forms the field of magnetic forece gradient of several continuous sections with the runner in fluid circuit; The field of magnetic forece gradient makes magnetic particle receive a magneticaction and orders about fluid and flow, and then makes the heat energy of heat-conducting unit give dissipation.
Compared to prior art; The invention provides a kind of magnetic force heat circulating system; By the liquid of high heat-conduction coefficient carrier as heat radiation; The existing fan of contrast is by the air thermal convection but the air heat conduction efficiency is very low, the shortcoming that causes heat-sinking capability to be restricted, and the present invention has the advantage of radiating efficiency height.Moreover; In the comparison prior art; The heat pipe circulation power is that the conversion between gaseous state and liquid two attitudes provides; And the appropriate environments temperature just can cause normal circulation, and the present invention has the technological means of the liquid circulation that initiatively causes high heat-conduction coefficient by the field of magnetic forece gradient of electric current time-varying field generation, can improve the shortcoming of passive type circulation in the existing heat circulating system.In addition, the volume of heat-conducting system of the present invention is little, has advantage such as do not take up space, system consumption power is low for the use in computer-internal space.
The specific embodiment that the present invention adopted will be done further explanation by following embodiment and accompanying drawing.
Description of drawings
Fig. 1 shows the sketch map of existing heat circulating system;
Fig. 2 shows the system architecture diagram of magnetic force heat circulating system of the present invention;
Fig. 3 shows the local enlarged of magnetic force heat circulating system of the present invention;
Fig. 4 shows the part sectioned view of the present invention's fluid circuit;
Fig. 5 shows one of magnetic force heat circulating system of the present invention schematic flow sheet;
Fig. 6 shows a time flow process sketch map of magnetic force heat circulating system of the present invention;
Fig. 7 shows one of the input current of magnetic force heat circulating system of the present invention and oscillogram of time relationship;
Fig. 8 show magnetic force heat circulating system of the present invention input current and time relationship oscillogram two;
Fig. 9 show magnetic force heat circulating system of the present invention input current and time relationship oscillogram three;
Figure 10 show magnetic force heat circulating system of the present invention input current and time relationship oscillogram four.
Embodiment
Consult shown in Figure 2ly, it shows the system architecture diagram of magnetic force heat circulating system of the present invention.The present invention's magnetic force heat circulating system 200 comprises a power supply unit 20, a controller 21, one first coil 22, one second coil 23, a fluid pipeline 24, a heat-conducting unit 25.
In the present embodiment, power supply unit 20 links one first switch element 201 and a second switch unit 202.Controller 21 sends a control signal S1 and control signal S2 to the first switch element 201 and second switch unit 202 respectively.Wherein control signal S1, S2 control the current value size of current value size and the electric current A2 of second coil 23 that power supply unit 20 inputs to the electric current A1 of first coil 22 respectively, make electric current A1 that inputs to first coil 22 and the electric current A2 that inputs to second coil 23 produce a magnetomechanical effects.
As shown in the figure, first coil 22 predetermined is surrounded on fluid circuit 24 and winding predetermined around apart between the d1 through first coil 22 around be surrounded on fluid circuit 24, the second coils 23 apart from d1 with one.Fluid circuit 24 is communicated in first end 251 and second end 252 of heat-conducting unit 25, and wherein fluid circuit 24 is a closed circuit, and heat-conducting unit 25 conducts to fluid circuit 24 in order to the heat energy that a pyrotoxin 26 is produced via first end 251.Fluid circuit 24 is because the magnetomechanical effects that the electric current A2 of the electric current A1 that receives first coil 22 and second coil 23 is produced, produces one mobilely in fluid circuit 24 is inner, and this is mobile does heat exchange with heat energy in a heat-sink unit 27 via a mobile direction T.
Consult Fig. 3 and shown in Figure 4 simultaneously, Fig. 3 shows the local enlarged of magnetic force heat circulating system of the present invention.Fig. 4 shows the part sectioned view of the present invention's fluid circuit.First coil 22, second coil 23, fluid circuit 24 are constituted by a copper material, and all have common knowledge the knowledgeable and can learn that all copper is a paramagnetic material, so the magnetomechanical effects that can not intercept among the present invention to be produced.As shown in the figure, fluid circuit 24 inside have a runner 241, in order to a ccontaining fluid 242, and contain several magnetic particles 243 in the fluid 242.In the present embodiment, fluid 242 is the colloidal solution of a high thermal conductivity coefficient.Because magnetic particle 243 must be scattered in the fluid 242; So magnetic particle 243 must meet Ting Deer effect (Tyndall effect), Brownian movement (Brownianmovement); Moreover the magnetic domain wall of magnetic particle 243 (Domain wall) is about 10nm, and magnetic particle 243 can not be single sector (Singledomain); Otherwise can produce self magnetization (Spontaneous magnetization); Cause between the magnetic particle 243 and attract each other, therefore at embodiments of the invention, the size of magnetic particle 243 can between 10 how rice (nm) to 1000 rice (nm) how.In addition, the residual magnetism of magnetic particle 243 (Remanence) must be zero.In other words, when an external magnetic field occurred, magnetic particle 243 just magnetic can occur; When the external magnetic field disappeared, magnetic particle 243 was own with regard to not having magnetic, so in the present invention; Magnetic particle 243 is selected from pottery ferrimagnet (Ferrimagnetism), for example tri-iron tetroxide (Fe
3O
4).Certainly, the pottery ferrimagnet of the condition of stating that can also selector closes does not only repeat them here.
Consult shown in Figure 5ly, it shows one of magnetic force heat circulating system of the present invention schematic flow sheet.In the present embodiment, the electric current A1 that inputs to first coil 22 forms an electric current time-varying field respectively with the electric current A2 that inputs to second coil 23, and wherein electric current A2 is less than electric current A1.
Such as have common knowledge the knowledgeable and all can learn easily, according to Faraday's law (Faraday ' s law ofinduction), coil can produce a sealing field of magnetic forece after feeding electric current, and the field of magnetic forece direction will be in accordance with Ampere's right-handed screw rule.When electric current changed, the field of magnetic forece size changed.Cold law of foundation (Lenz ' s law) learn that field of magnetic forece direction and field of magnetic forece size must add the strength by field of magnetic forece and tend to the field of magnetic forece recession.
As shown in the figure, the field of magnetic forece B2 of second coil 23 is less than the field of magnetic forece B1 of first coil 22, so the wherein section in fluid circuit 24 forms a field of magnetic forece gradient.Magnetic particle 243 in the section receives influencing of field of magnetic forece gradient, flowed toward a magnetic force direction F2 by a magnetic force direction F1, that is flow to a P2 of second place place by a P1 of primary importance place, and then it is mobile to drive fluid 242.Allly be familiar with this art and all can learn easily; Order about the mobile method of fluid 242 with the magnetic particle 243 in the section of the fluid circuit 24 of present embodiment; Also can know by inference in the whole magnetic force heat circulating system 200, the magnetic particle 243 in several sections orders about the mobile mode of fluid 242.
Consult shown in Figure 6ly, it shows a time flow process sketch map of magnetic force heat circulating system of the present invention.In the present embodiment, the electric current A1 that inputs to first coil 22 forms the electric current time-varying field respectively with the electric current A2 that inputs to second coil 23, and wherein electric current A1 is less than electric current A2.As shown in the figure, the field of magnetic forece B1 of first coil 22 is less than the field of magnetic forece B2 of second coil 23, so the wherein section in fluid circuit 24 forms the field of magnetic forece gradient.Magnetic particle 243 in the section receives influencing of field of magnetic forece gradient, flowed toward magnetic force direction F2 by magnetic force direction F1, that is flow to one the 3rd position P3 by the P2 of second place place, and then it is mobile to drive fluid 242.Allly be familiar with this art and all can learn easily; Order about the mobile method of fluid 242 with the magnetic particle 243 in the section of the fluid circuit 24 of present embodiment; Also can know by inference in the whole magnetic force heat circulating system 200, the magnetic particle 243 in several sections orders about the mobile mode of fluid 242.
Consult shown in Figure 7ly, it shows one of the input current of magnetic force heat circulating system of the present invention and oscillogram of time relationship.Transverse axis is represented the time, and the longitudinal axis is represented the current value of power supply unit 20 inputs.The current value size that power supply unit 20 is supplied to the electric current A1 of first coil 22 is denoted as I1, and the current value size that power supply unit 20 is supplied to the electric current A2 of second coil 23 is denoted as I2.In a time interval, current value I 1 is greater than current value I 2.In an inferior time interval, current value I 1 is less than current value I 2.Such as being familiar with this art all can learn easily; The electric current A1 of the present invention's first coil 22 and the electric current A2 of second coil 23 have different sizes respectively in each time interval current value; Wherein the current value of different sizes produces the electric current time-varying field of different sizes; The electric current time-varying field produces the field of magnetic forece gradient, flows to order about magnetic particle 243 drive fluids 242.
Consult shown in Figure 8, its show magnetic force heat circulating system of the present invention input current and time relationship oscillogram two.As shown in the figure, the current value size that power supply unit 20 is supplied to the electric current A1 of first coil 22 is denoted as I11, I12, and the current value size that power supply unit 20 is supplied to the electric current A2 of second coil 23 is denoted as I21, I22.In a time interval, current value I 12 is greater than current value I 21.In an inferior time interval, current value I 11 is less than current value I 22.Such as being familiar with this art all can learn easily; The electric current A1 of the present invention's first coil 22 and the electric current A2 of second coil 23 have different sizes respectively in each time interval current value; Wherein the current value of different sizes produces the electric current time-varying field of different sizes; The electric current time-varying field produces the field of magnetic forece gradient, flows to order about magnetic particle 243 drive fluids 242.
Consult shown in Figure 9, its show magnetic force heat circulating system of the present invention input current and time relationship oscillogram three.As shown in the figure, the current value size that power supply unit 20 is supplied to the electric current A1 of first coil 22 is denoted as I13, and the current value size that power supply unit 20 is supplied to the electric current A2 of second coil 23 is denoted as I23.In a time interval, current value I 13 is less than current value I 23.In an inferior time interval, current value I 13 is greater than current value I 23.Such as being familiar with this art all can learn easily; The electric current A1 of the present invention's first coil 22 and the electric current A2 of second coil 23 have different sizes respectively in each time interval current value; Wherein the current value of different sizes produces the electric current time-varying field of different sizes; The electric current time-varying field produces the field of magnetic forece gradient, flows to order about magnetic particle 243 drive fluids 242.
Consult shown in Figure 10, its show magnetic force heat circulating system of the present invention input current and time relationship oscillogram four.The current value size that power supply unit 20 is supplied to the electric current A1 of first coil 22 is denoted as I14, I15, and the current value size that power supply unit 20 is supplied to the electric current A2 of second coil 23 is denoted as I24, I25.In a time interval, current value I 14 is less than current value I 25.In an inferior time interval, current value I 15 is greater than current value I 24.Such as being familiar with this art all can learn easily; The electric current A1 of the present invention's first coil 22 and the electric current A2 of second coil 23 have different sizes respectively in each time interval current value; Wherein the current value of different sizes produces the electric current time-varying field of different sizes; The electric current time-varying field produces the field of magnetic forece gradient, flows to order about magnetic particle 243 drive fluids 242.
Can know that by above embodiment the value on the true tool industry of magnetic force heat circulating system provided by the present invention was so the present invention had accorded with the important document of patent already.Narration more than the thought is merely the present invention's preferred embodiment and explains, all this art that is skillful in are when doing other all improvement according to above-mentioned explanation, and only these changes still belong in the claim that is defined below the present invention's spiritual the reaching of invention.