A kind of urban distribution network risk evaluating system based on online acquisition data
Technical field
The invention belongs to operation of urban distribution network analysis, be specifically related to a kind of urban distribution network risk evaluating system based on online acquisition data.
Background technology
Urban distribution network risk is within definite time period, due to the uncertainty of the uncertainty of loading in urban distribution network and equipment failure pattern, causes urban distribution network to cause damage and the size of loss occurrence probability.The probability nature of its behavior that has its source in of urban distribution network risk, the impact of the fault of equipment in electrical network, load, outside nature and the factor such as artificial all has uncertainty, and these factors may cause system to occur by local until large-area power failure.The assessment of urban distribution network probability risk is by setting up the index of characterization system risk, possibility and severity of consequence that identification failure event occurs, the probability attribute of the aspects such as the behavior of reflection urban distribution network, load variations and element fault; Determine the acceptable risk level of system and risk control measure.Methods of risk assessment is used for Electric Power Network Planning field at present, and application long-time statistical data, analyze the power grid risk in longer period of time (year), without obtaining, use powernet data.
Along with the fast development of urban distribution network, electric network composition is increasingly sophisticated, and electrical network inside and outside threatens the various risk factors of electric power netting safe running more and more, to Regulation, brings very large challenge.At present, although EMS system can be carried out power grid security analysis and calculation, but the application model of its network analysis function is main or just carry out after receiving dispatcher's request, stress research mode, lack from motion tracking operation of power networks state, find online the function of electric network security problem.In operation of urban distribution network management, introduce probability risk assessment, the probability attribute that can reflect the aspects such as electric power system behavior, load variations and element fault, and provide the risk level quantized value of urban distribution network, be the important supplement of operation of urban distribution network deterministic parsing method.
Summary of the invention
The object of the invention is methods of risk assessment to be applied to in-service monitoring and the early warning of operation of power networks, by to the collection of powernet data, screening, conversion, set up the online risk assessment computation model of urban distribution network, carry out analysis and calculation, point out whether electrical network meets safety standards within following a few hours or a couple of days; If do not met, provide electrical network within the corresponding time period, depart from the possibility of safe operation state and the comprehensive measurement of departure degree, it is the operation risk degree of electrical network, and point out to cause corresponding risk factors and the event of power grid risk, analysis result shows in the mode of three-dimensional visualization the most at last, thereby improves urban distribution network safety operation level, reduces loss of outage.For the safe operation that guarantees urban distribution network, there is very large society and economic worth.
The present invention proposes a kind of urban distribution network risk evaluating system based on online acquisition data, comprise operation of power networks data acquisition module (1), electric network data conversion MBM (2), risk evaluation module (3), web server (4) and web rich client applications (5);
Described operation of power networks data acquisition module (1), electric network data conversion MBM (2) and risk evaluation module (3) are arranged on respectively on the different computers that are mutually connected by local area network (LAN), or be arranged on same computer, by local area network (LAN), be connected with the database server of grid dispatching management system; Web server (4) by local area network (LAN) with operation of power networks data acquisition module (1), electric network data conversion MBM (2) be installed be connected with the computer of risk evaluation module (3), web rich client applications (5) is arranged on one to be had on web browser computer, by local area network (LAN), be connected with web server, described web rich client applications (5) is utilized the Flex of Adobe company technological development, operate in web browser, possess the weblication of abundant pattern exhibition power.
The invention allows for a kind of appraisal procedure of using said system, comprise the following steps:
(1) operation of power networks data acquisition module (1) reads electrical network basic equipment data, topological structure of electric data, load prediction data, operation history data and real-time running data from the database server of grid dispatching management system by network;
(2) data that electric network data conversion MBM (2) obtains according to step 1, draw the folding condition of various switches in electrical network, the annexation of circuit, the information such as the tap connection status of transformer, and then set up the model of electrical network network configuration and operational mode;
(3) risk evaluation module (3) is carried out state estimation calculating to the current ruuning situation of electrical network;
(4) risk evaluation module (3) is calculated ground state trend according to state estimation result;
(5) risk evaluation module (3) according to state estimation result calculate the previous day every the historical trend of 15 minutes;
(6) risk evaluation module (3) is used Monte Carlo algorithm, according to the probability that may affect the weather of grid equipment operation and other disaster risk data and historical data judgement various device and break down;
(7) risk evaluation module (3) is calculated N-k state trend according to ground state trend;
(8) risk evaluation module (3) each calculation of tidal current relatively, and the probability occurring, calculate various risk assessment values;
(9) web server (4) is utilized result of calculation, forms Risk Assessment Report web page;
(10) web rich client applications (5) obtains the assessment report page from web server, and shows.
The invention has the beneficial effects as follows:
(1) structure, pattern and the system of collection, screening, conversion and the modeling of the online risk assessment computational analysis of urban distribution network data have been set up;
(2) methods of risk assessment is applied to the analysis of urban distribution network online evaluation, has realized methods of risk assessment from off-line to online, the application from planning application to operating analysis;
(3) design the data flow of urban distribution network risk analysis result, set up the structural system of visual presentation risk.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Below in conjunction with accompanying drawing, the present invention is further described.
Fig. 1 is according to System Construction schematic diagram of the present invention, has shown essential structure and the data flow of system.
Fig. 2 is according to power grid risk assessment schematic flow sheet of the present invention, has shown how from operation of power networks data, to draw the key step of risk evaluation result.
Embodiment
The operation of power networks data that method of the present invention relates to are quite large, and the power system calculation algorithm used is complicated, and most of algorithm is all common practise, without detailed description, and only simple example explanation below:
1) take somewhere power distribution network as example, first obtain static data: comprise network configuration and network parameter, need to from power network schedule automation database, obtain by data-interface; Then obtain dynamic data: comprise network online measuring data, need to from power network schedule automation database, obtain by data-interface equally;
2) on the basis of these data, carry out topological analysis, topological analysis is, according on off state, network node/switch model (electrical model) is converted into model/branch road model (computation model), for risk analysis, calculates basis is provided.
3) carry out load prediction, load prediction results is the fundamental parameter of risk assessment.The assessment period of the online risk assessment of urban distribution network comprises current period and following a couple of days, need to pass through short-term, very Short-Term Load Forecasting Method, sets up the load prediction curve in following a couple of days.For the risk assessment of longer period of time, can set up a broad sense load level hierarchical table by load data processing, with corresponding distributed model, characterize the uncertainty of load.
4) select contingency set, comprise N-1 fault and predefined N-k fault, for different analysis period and evaluating objects, can select different contingency sets.Forecast accident analysis is according to the contingency set of setting, and by trend, calculates, and analyzes under different forecast accident states, and out-of-limit element (out-of-limit, the voltage out-of-limit of loading) occurs, and the out-of-limit degree of computing element.
5) carry out risk indicator calculating, by adding up the probability of the failure state of sampling out in Monte Carlo simulation, and the out-of-limit index that calculates of failure state, calculate each risk indicator, index comprises operation out-of-limit online risk indicator (OOPRI), loss load online risk indicator (LOPRI), the loss online risk indicator of electric weight (EOPRI), the online risk indicator of low-voltage (VOPRI).
Take that to move out-of-limit online risk indicator (OOPRI) be example, move out-of-limit online risk indicator (OOPRI) and be used to indicate the operation of power networks parameter of urban distribution network within the assessment period, comprise transformer load, Line Flow, busbar voltage etc., surpass the probability of operation limit value.Operations staff and planning personnel can not meet according to the size judgement system running state of OOPRI desired value the possibility of the risk generation of operation constraint.Computing formula is as follows:
Wherein: n is the number of the load pattern of prediction in the assessment period;
M is the number that forecast accident is concentrated forecast accident;
Pr (Cond
i) be the probability of the load pattern of prediction;
Pr (E
j| Cond
i) be the probability that under certain load pattern, forecast accident occurs;
OSev (E
j, Cond
i) be Consequence Assessment parameter, overload occurring is here 1, it is 0 that overload does not occur.
The calculation process of OOPRI is:
1. select a load pattern;
2. select a contingency set;
3. trend is calculated, and out-of-limit notice tide optimization syndrome module occurs, and out-of-limit OSev (E does not occur
j, Cond
i) be 0;
4. optimize to proofread and correct trend, out-of-limit OSev (E still after correction
j, Cond
i) be 1, no this is 0;
5. whether having selected contingency set, noly got back to 2, is next step;
6. whether having selected load pattern, noly got back to 1, is next step;
7. using formula calculates OOPRI.
According to specific exemplary embodiment, invention has been described above.It will be apparent under not departing from the scope of the present invention, carrying out to one skilled in the art suitable replacement or revise.Exemplary embodiment is only illustrative, rather than the restriction to scope of the present invention, and scope of the present invention is defined by appended claim.