CN102061815A - Folding earthquake emergency shelter - Google Patents
Folding earthquake emergency shelter Download PDFInfo
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- CN102061815A CN102061815A CN2010106229232A CN201010622923A CN102061815A CN 102061815 A CN102061815 A CN 102061815A CN 2010106229232 A CN2010106229232 A CN 2010106229232A CN 201010622923 A CN201010622923 A CN 201010622923A CN 102061815 A CN102061815 A CN 102061815A
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- earthquake
- rescue
- cabin body
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Abstract
The invention relates to a folding earthquake emergency shelter, which comprises a capsule and a shock absorption device arranged at the bottom of the capsule, wherein the shock absorption device is fixedly connected with the bottom edge of the capsule. The shelter also comprises a protective device arranged in the capsule, a first movable stiffener, a second movable stiffener, a movable bottom plate, a rescue hook, a rescue ring and a central upright post fixedly connected with the rescue hook through a movable shaft; the protective device comprises a movable shaft, a central upright post and four protective posts; one end of each protective post is fixedly connected with the movable shaft at the top of the capsule, and the other end of the protective post is fixedly connected with the movable bottom plate through the movable shaft; and one end of the central upright post is fixedly connected with the movable shaft at the top of the capsule, and the other end of the central upright post is connected with the movable bottom plate at the bottom of the capsule through a clamping groove at the bottom of the central upright post. The folding earthquake emergency shelter can be used for emergency sheltering in a few seconds at the first time of an earthquake.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to the used in earth-quake days device, particularly a kind of collapsible earthquake act of rescue device.
Background technology
Earthquake is one of the most serious natural calamity of facing of the mankind.
China is a country that earthquake calamity is serious, also is one of country that earthquake disaster is the most serious in the world.Only 8.0 grades of special violent earthquakes of China's Wenchuan generation in 2009 5.12 just cause 69227 people's death, and missing 17923 people hinder 374643 people, and economic loss reaches more than 8,450 hundred million yuan, and its heavy loss makes a stir all over the world.In recent years, party and state improves day by day to the attention degree of prevention earthquake disaster, and China's monitoring and prediction, earthquake defence and emergency relief three big system construction have had significant progress.But, cause emergency management and rescue work difficulty increasing after the earthquake because earthquake disaster is sudden by force, impact is big, harm is wide.Indicative spirit according to President Hu Jintao, Premier Wen Jiabao's " taking place after the earthquake at first is to rescue the people ", and in the new promulgation on May 1st, 2009, People's Republic of China's " protection against and mitigation of earthquake disasters method " of implementing about the requirement of " country encourages, supports the scientific and technical research of protection against and mitigation of earthquake disasters; progressively improve protection against and mitigation of earthquake disasters scientific and technical research input; promote the advanced successes achieved in research; strengthen international cooperation and exchange; improve the protection against and mitigation of earthquake disasters working level ", construct science, perfect earthquake emergency system is the key that successfully manages and dispose sudden earthquake disaster.Should firmly establish the concept of " would rather not shake in 1000th, can not prevent in 1st ", take active and effective safeguard procedures.After earthquake disaster takes place 72 hours are internationally recognized " gold rescue times ", participate in that the expert of Wenchuan rescue is consistent to be thought: " shook back first day survival rate 90%, the second day 50～60%, only deposited 20～30% on the 3rd day, after this survival is exactly a miracle ".Miracle case of some longer time, though embody and witness the spirit of tanacity of valuable, will of life and the limit challenge of creation, this after all situation is compared with victim's number, survival rate is too greatly different really.
Applicant Ye Lin (the emergency management and rescue department director of Jiangsu Province's Taizhou City seismological bureau) and leaf advance after Wenchuan, cajaput earthquake, be everlasting in the brains and think deeply a problem: the earthquake prediction technology is a global problem, be difficult in short-term break through, but aspect defence, our defence method can make a breakthrough and accomplish something by innovation.They think: the earthquake defend equipment is the precondition of resisting destructive violent earthquake, takes the active and effective precautionary measures, is the key of dissolving casualty loss, and measure puts in place, can make that the number of casualties is reduced to bottom line in the following violent earthquake.
For this reason, the applicant has browsed and has studied a large amount of data and photos from the scene, disaster area, discovery by the people overwhelming majority of pile things on be build, when structure collapse, what do not have to cause under the situation of effective safeguard procedures, be exactly to get by a misfortune once in a while, expected follow-up rescue personnel, but the personnel that can rescue in the ruins are still very limited, sometimes often need tens, the up to a hundred people rescues day and night, just can rescue a scarred survivor.Shock-absorbing knowledge propaganda in the past, some is still also following the method in the 60 to 70's, when advising that everybody runs into the earthquake generation, hide under bed, under the table, place such as washroom, this all is the way of doing something against one's will in fact, fact proved it is not very effective, general earthquake can also be dealt with, but run into macroseism, behind the house collapse, the probability of using this kind way to survive is too little too little really.At the characteristics of earthquake disaster, in recent years, the applicant studies repeatedly, ponders, consider and often have only tens of seconds time when violent earthquake takes place, and the people wants to escape from a short period of time the door of the sixth of the twelve Earthly Branches through distortion under earthshaking, the state that is not steady on one's legs, be extremely difficult basically.Given this, the applicant is obtaining invention earthquake act of rescue storehouse license in the 2010 (patent No.: on the basis 200920350867.4), further invented collapsible earthquake act of rescue device.Collapsible earthquake act of rescue device is simpler and more direct, in case meet destructive violent earthquake, people can enter rapidly.For considering to account for less floor space, can easily this not folded up when not using usually, when using, emergency opens a few times in second that only need.In addition, this device has the evident characteristic of soundness, convenience, safety, economy.
Summary of the invention
Technical problem to be solved by this invention is: for people provide a kind of first road protective barrier of guarding life, can make people's hedging in the very first time that earthquake takes place, take place in case meet earthquake, people can in seconds hide in collapsible earthquake act of rescue device.
The present invention is achieved through the following technical solutions: a kind of collapsible earthquake act of rescue device, comprise cabin body and the damping device that is arranged on body bottom, described cabin, and described damping device is fixedlyed connected with the base of described cabin body; Also comprise the protector, the first movable reinforcement, the second movable reinforcement, movable floor, wreck hook, rescue ring and the center stand column of fixedlying connected with described wreck hook that are arranged in the body of described cabin by movable axis; Described protector comprises movable axis, center stand column and four anti-guard posts, and an end of described anti-guard post is fixedlyed connected with the movable axis at body top, cabin, and the other end is fixedlyed connected with movable floor by movable axis; One end of described center stand column is fixedlyed connected with the movable axis at body top, described cabin, and the other end is connected with the movable floor of cabin body bottom by the draw-in groove of center stand column bottom; The described first movable reinforcement comprises movable axis and draw-in groove, and an end of the first movable reinforcement is fixedlyed connected with center stand column by movable axis, and the other end is connected with anti-guard post by draw-in groove; The described second movable reinforcement comprises movable axis and draw-in groove, and an end of the second movable reinforcement is fixedlyed connected with center stand column by movable axis, and the other end is connected with anti-guard post by draw-in groove; Described movable floor comprises movable axis and draw-in groove, and an end of movable floor is fixedlyed connected with the protection column bottom by movable axis, and the other end is connected with center stand column by draw-in groove; Described cabin body is provided with movable door, and described movable door is fixedlyed connected with anti-guard post by the dodge gate hinge, and the other end fixes by default latch and center stand column; Also be provided with observation port, air-vent, " SOS " distress call device and rescue signal flash lamp on the body of described cabin.
Above-mentioned collapsible earthquake act of rescue device, adjacent two described protector surface coverage have vibration-absorptive material.
Above-mentioned collapsible earthquake act of rescue device is provided with reinforcement between adjacent two described anti-guard posts.
Above-mentioned collapsible earthquake act of rescue device is provided with the food storehouse in the body of described cabin.
Above-mentioned collapsible earthquake act of rescue device is provided with medicine articles for use storehouse in the body of described cabin.
Above-mentioned collapsible earthquake act of rescue device is provided with emergent equipment instrument storehouse in the body of described cabin.
Above-mentioned collapsible earthquake act of rescue device is provided with property insurance storehouse in the body of described cabin.
Above-mentioned collapsible earthquake act of rescue device is provided with " SOS " distress call device in the body of described cabin.
Collapsible earthquake act of rescue utensil of the present invention has following beneficial technical effects: collapsible earthquake act of rescue device operated by rotary motion of the present invention is in the bedroom of construction of structures, dailyly take that the space is very little within doors, in case the generation earthquake, people can take refuge at the very first time cabin body of hiding in the several seconds into.
Description of drawings
Fig. 1 is the protector structural representation of the collapsible earthquake act of rescue of the present invention device;
Fig. 2 is the external structure schematic diagram of the collapsible earthquake act of rescue of the present invention device;
Fig. 3 is the cross-sectional view of the collapsible earthquake act of rescue of the present invention device;
Fig. 4 is the superimposed schematic diagram of the collapsible earthquake act of rescue of the present invention device.
1. cabin body, 2. damping device, 3. anti-guard post, 4. center stand column, 5. wreck hook is 6. rescued ring, 7. movable reinforcement, 8. movable floor, 9. reinforcement, 10. movable axis, 11. reinforcement draw-in grooves, 12. movable door, 13. observation ports, 14. rescue signal flash lamps, 15. the food storehouse, 16. medicine articles for use storehouses, 17. emergent equipment instrument storehouses, 18. property insurance storehouse, 19. air-vents, 20. hatch door hinges.
Embodiment
The collapsible earthquake act of rescue device of present embodiment comprises cabin body 1 and the damping device 2 that is arranged on body 1 bottom, described cabin, and described damping device 2 is fixedlyed connected with the base of described cabin body 1; Also comprise the protector, the first movable reinforcement 7-1, the second movable reinforcement 7-2, movable floor 8, wreck hook 5, the rescue ring 6 and the center stand column 4 of fixedlying connected with described wreck hook that are arranged in the described cabin body 1 by movable axis 10-1; Described protector comprises movable axis 10-1, center stand column 4 and two groups of anti-guard posts 3, and an end of described anti-guard post 3 is fixedlyed connected with the movable axis 10-1 at body top, cabin, and the other end is fixedlyed connected with movable floor 8 by movable axis 10-4; One end of described center stand column 4 is fixedlyed connected with the movable axis 10-1 at body top, institute cabin, and the other end is connected with the movable floor 8 of cabin body bottom by the draw-in groove 11-3 of center stand column 4 bottoms; The described first movable reinforcement 7-1 comprises movable axis 10-2 and draw-in groove 11-1, and the end of the first movable reinforcement 7-1 is fixedlyed connected with center stand column by movable axis 10-2, and the other end is connected with anti-guard post 3 by draw-in groove 11-1; The described second movable reinforcement 7-2 comprises movable axis 10-3 and draw-in groove 11-2, and the end of the second movable reinforcement 7-2 is fixedlyed connected with center stand column 4 by movable axis 10-3, and the other end is connected with anti-guard post 3 by draw-in groove 11-2; Described movable floor 8 comprises movable axis 10-4 and draw-in groove 11-3, and an end of movable floor 8 is fixedlyed connected with anti-guard post 3 bottoms by movable axis 10-4, and the other end is connected with center stand column 4 by draw-in groove 11-3; Described cabin body is provided with movable door 12, and described movable door 12 is fixedlyed connected with anti-guard post 3 by dodge gate hinge 20, and the other end fixes by default latch and center stand column 4; Also be provided with observation port 13, air-vent 19, " SOS " distress call device, air inlet (containing the active carbon air filter) and rescue signal flash lamp 14 on the body of described cabin.Be provided with food storehouse 15 in the described cabin body 1.Be provided with medicine articles for use storehouse 16 in the described cabin body 1.Be provided with emergent equipment instrument storehouse 17 in the described cabin body 1.Be provided with property insurance storehouse 18 in the described cabin body 1.
Have in the food storehouse 15:
Mineral water
Mineral water
Instant noodles
Ship biscuit
Chocolate
Sugar
Salt etc.
Have in the medicine articles for use storehouse 16:
Common drug
Medicine instrument commonly used
The medicine bandage
Medicinal alcohol, cotton balls
Posting in time
Thimerosal
Toilet paper
Mouth mask
Towel
Gloves
Disposable garbage bag etc.
Have in the emergent equipment instrument storehouse 17:
The waterproof torch
Signal lamp (laser)
" SOS " distress call device
Manual warning device
Correspondence with foreign country equipment
The loudspeaker of externally propagandaing directed to communicate
The FMAM radio
Exhaust fan
Whistle
The paper pen
Raincoat
Hacksaw, bar
Hammer
Sled is fine
Jack
Safety helmet etc.
Property insurance storehouse.
The collapsible earthquake act of rescue device of present embodiment can make people's hedging in the very first time that earthquake takes place, and is the first road protective barrier of guarding life.Advantage with soundness, convenience and safety, five roads that are provided with of collapsible earthquake act of rescue device protect: first road is a high-strength material cabin body 1, second road is the triangle protective frame that anti-guard post 3 and center stand column 4 form, the 3rd road is the first movable reinforcement 7-1, the 4th road is the second movable reinforcement 7-2, and the 5th road is movable floor 8 and damping device 2 thereof.The people sits in below the center stand column in the device cabin of taking refuge.
Can effectively survive and self and mutual medical aid before extraneous rescue group arrives in order to make by the pile things on personnel, draw the lesson of Wenchuan violent earthquake, be provided with food storehouse, medicine storehouse, emergent equipment instrument storehouse (having devices such as illuminating lamp, hand charger, SOS distress call device) in the collapsible earthquake act of rescue device, its stored number might make trapped personnel win valuable rescue time about 15 days fully, thereby improves the survival rate of self-saving ability and life greatly.In order to cooperate the rescue of external strength, the top specialized designs of the collapsible earthquake act of rescue device wreck hook, when the rescue personnel finds it, can with crane its integral body be hung out quickly, and avoid injuring the people of the inside, the more important thing is and to rescue several people's (generally can hold about 3 people) simultaneously, thereby improved rescue efficiency and rescue quality greatly.
The collapsible earthquake act of rescue device of present embodiment can be applicable to multiple use and scope, from the general extent, so long as places such as the construction of structures of people's inhabitation, work, life, amusement or place can be provided with.The structure of collapsible earthquake act of rescue device can also be designed to multiple shape according to different needs, as: square, rectangle, circle, semicircle etc.
The collapsible earthquake act of rescue device of present embodiment could provide a kind of effective method of taking refuge for the contingent earthquake of human reply from now on, thereby avoided pain of departure that ten million family imprints on the bones and the memory!
Claims (10)
1. collapsible earthquake act of rescue device is characterized in that: comprise cabin body (1) and be arranged on the damping device (2) of described cabin body (1) bottom, described damping device (2) is fixedlyed connected with the base of described cabin body (1); Also comprise the protector, the first movable reinforcement (7-1), the second movable reinforcement (7-2), movable floor (8), wreck hook (5), rescue ring (6) and the center stand column (4) of fixedlying connected with described wreck hook that are arranged in the described cabin body (1) by movable axis (10-1); Described protector comprises movable axis (10-1), center stand column (4) and two groups of anti-guard posts (3), one end of described anti-guard post (3) is fixedlyed connected with the movable axis (10-1) at body top, cabin, and the other end is fixedlyed connected with movable floor (8) by movable axis (10-4); One end of described center stand column (4) is fixedlyed connected with the movable axis (10-1) at body top, institute cabin, and the other end is connected with the movable floor (8) of cabin body bottom by the draw-in groove (11-3) of center stand column (4) bottom; The described first movable reinforcement (7-1) comprises movable axis (10-2) and draw-in groove (11-1), and an end of the first movable reinforcement (7-1) is fixedlyed connected with center stand column by movable axis (10-2), and the other end is connected with anti-guard post (3) by draw-in groove (11-1); The described second movable reinforcement (7-2), comprise movable axis (10-3) and draw-in groove (11-2), one end of the second movable reinforcement (7-2) is fixedlyed connected with center stand column (4) by movable axis (10-3), and the other end is connected with anti-guard post (3) by draw-in groove (11-2); Described movable floor (8) comprises movable axis (10-4) and draw-in groove (11-3), and an end of movable floor (8) is fixedlyed connected with anti-guard post (3) bottom by movable axis (10-4), and the other end is connected with center stand column (4) by draw-in groove (11-3); Described cabin body is provided with movable door (12), and described movable door (12) is fixedlyed connected with anti-guard post (3) by dodge gate hinge (20), and the other end fixes by default latch and center stand column (4); Also be provided with observation port (13), air-vent (19), " SOS " distress call device, air inlet (containing the active carbon air filter) and rescue signal flash lamp (14) on the body of described cabin.
2. collapsible earthquake act of rescue device according to claim 1 is characterized in that, adjacent two described protector surface coverage have vibration-absorptive material;
3. collapsible earthquake act of rescue device according to claim 2 is characterized in that, is provided with reinforcement (9) between adjacent two described anti-guard posts (3);
4. collapsible earthquake act of rescue device according to claim 3 is characterized in that, is provided with food storehouse (15) in the described cabin body (1);
5. collapsible earthquake act of rescue device according to claim 4 is characterized in that, is provided with medicine articles for use storehouse (16) in the described cabin body (1);
6. collapsible earthquake act of rescue device according to claim 5 is characterized in that, is provided with emergent equipment instrument storehouse (17) in the described cabin body (1);
7. collapsible earthquake act of rescue device according to claim 6 is characterized in that, is provided with property insurance storehouse (18) in the described cabin body (1);
8. collapsible earthquake act of rescue device according to claim 7 is characterized in that, is provided with air inlet (containing the active carbon air filter) in the described cabin body (1);
9. collapsible earthquake act of rescue device according to claim 8 is characterized in that, is provided with " SOS " distress call device in the described cabin body (1);
10. collapsible earthquake act of rescue device according to claim 9, it is characterized in that, the structure of described collapsible earthquake act of rescue device can be designed to multiple shape according to the different shape and the needs of construction of structures, as: square, rectangle, circle, semicircle etc.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN2010106229232A CN102061815A (en) | 2010-12-23 | 2010-12-23 | Folding earthquake emergency shelter |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN2010106229232A CN102061815A (en) | 2010-12-23 | 2010-12-23 | Folding earthquake emergency shelter |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN102061815A true CN102061815A (en) | 2011-05-18 |
Family
ID=43997295
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN2010106229232A Pending CN102061815A (en) | 2010-12-23 | 2010-12-23 | Folding earthquake emergency shelter |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN102061815A (en) |
Cited By (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN103216132A (en) * | 2013-03-28 | 2013-07-24 | 张义兵 | Household quakeproof lifesaving tent |
| CN104095407A (en) * | 2013-04-15 | 2014-10-15 | 张义兵 | Multifunctional quakeproof cabinet |
| CN108252433A (en) * | 2018-01-31 | 2018-07-06 | 海南鑫申绿色建筑科技有限公司 | It is a kind of to be used for shockproof assembled wall body |
| WO2021096441A1 (en) * | 2019-11-11 | 2021-05-20 | Saritas Serkan | Life triangle |
-
2010
- 2010-12-23 CN CN2010106229232A patent/CN102061815A/en active Pending
Cited By (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN103216132A (en) * | 2013-03-28 | 2013-07-24 | 张义兵 | Household quakeproof lifesaving tent |
| CN104095407A (en) * | 2013-04-15 | 2014-10-15 | 张义兵 | Multifunctional quakeproof cabinet |
| CN108252433A (en) * | 2018-01-31 | 2018-07-06 | 海南鑫申绿色建筑科技有限公司 | It is a kind of to be used for shockproof assembled wall body |
| CN108252433B (en) * | 2018-01-31 | 2024-02-02 | 海南鑫申绿色建筑科技有限公司 | A assembled wall body for taking precautions against earthquakes |
| WO2021096441A1 (en) * | 2019-11-11 | 2021-05-20 | Saritas Serkan | Life triangle |
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| PB01 | Publication | ||
| C02 | Deemed withdrawal of patent application after publication (patent law 2001) | ||
| WD01 | Invention patent application deemed withdrawn after publication |
Application publication date: 20110518 |