CN102061511B

CN102061511B - Novel polishing machine

Info

Publication number: CN102061511B
Application number: CN2010105988762A
Authority: CN
Inventors: 索来春; 尤里·阿列克谢耶夫; 王季; 亚历山大·巴尔舒托夫; 索景宇; 姜克达; 常可心
Original assignee: Harbin Institute of Technology
Current assignee: Harbin Institute of Technology
Priority date: 2010-12-21
Filing date: 2010-12-21
Publication date: 2012-05-09
Anticipated expiration: 2030-12-21
Also published as: CN102061511A

Abstract

The invention discloses a novel polishing machine, relating to a metal surface electrolyte and plasma polishing machine and aiming to solve the problems that the traditional polishing machine difficultly meets the machining requirement of complex parts and chemical articles used by a chemical polishing machine cause serious pollution. A chute body is fixedly arranged inside a lower box; an upper box is arranged on the lower box; two guide rails are oppositely arranged and both arranged in the upper box, one end of each guide rail is fixedly connected with the inner wall of the lower box; the guide rails are respectively sleeved with one sleeve; two ends of a rack are respectively connected with the sleeves; the tops of the sleeves are fixedly connected with one end of a cantilever, and the other end of the cantilever is in transmission connection with a guide post of a cylinder which is fixedly arranged on the upper box; a cooler is arranged in the chute body and connected with the inner wall of the lower box; one end of a purifier is communicated with the upper box; one end of a water inlet pipe is communicated with the upper box; and a safety door is articulated with the upper box. The novel polishing machine is used for polishing parts.

Description

Polishing machine

Technical field

The present invention relates to a kind of polishing machine, be specifically related to a kind of metallic surface ionogen and plasma polishing machine.

Background technology

China's finishing method commonly used has at present: mechanical polishing, chemical rightenning, electropolishing, ultrasonic polishing, fluid polishing and magnetic grinding and polishing etc.But more than several kinds of finishing methods; Some of them not only will rely on not only dirty but also tired manual work, and are difficult to reach desirable high-quality outward appearance to the part of patterned surface and complicated appearance, and working (machining) efficiency is low; The precision consistence of product is poor; And other will use the chemical substance that environment is had pollution and infringement producer health, and running cost is high, and effect is limited.

Summary of the invention

The present invention is difficult to reach the with serious pollution problem of chemical substance that processing request and chemical polisher use in order to solve present polishing machine pair and complicated shape, and a kind of novel polishing machine is provided.

The present invention solves the problems of the technologies described above the technical scheme of taking: said polishing machine comprises nowel, cell body, top box, hanger, relief door, cantilever, cleaner, water inlet pipe, cylinder, two guide rails, two sleeves and two water coolers, and cell body is packed in the nowel, and top box is located on the nowel; Two guide rails vertically are oppositely arranged, and two guide rails all are contained in the top box, and an end of each guide rail and the inwall of nowel are affixed; Each jacket casing is on corresponding guide rail, and the two ends of hanger all are connected with two sleeves, and an end of telescopic top and cantilever is affixed; The other end of cantilever and the guide pillar of cylinder are in transmission connection, and cylinder is packed on the top box, and water cooler is located in the cell body; And water cooler is connected with the inwall of nowel; One end of cleaner is communicated with top box, and an end of water inlet pipe is communicated with top box, and relief door and top box are hinged; Be full of polishing fluid in the cell body, polishing fluid is the salts solution of concentration 3%-6%.

The present invention has following beneficial effect: when the present invention polishes part is immersed in the electrolytic solution, so can polish complicated shape; The low concentration salt solution of the ecological security of working concentration 3%-6% and cheapness is as electrolytic solution, and this is former less than polluting to environment, and when electro-chemical machining, the bronsted lowry acids and bases bronsted lowry of high density has reached 60%.Compare with electro-chemical machining, greatly reduced the quantity of deleterious radiation.

Description of drawings

Fig. 1 is an one-piece construction front view of the present invention, and Fig. 2 is the left view of Fig. 1, Fig. 3 be the A of Fig. 2 to view, Fig. 4 be the B of Fig. 2 to view, Fig. 5 is the structural representation of whisking appliance 8.

Embodiment

Embodiment one: combine Fig. 1-Fig. 5 that this embodiment is described, the polishing machine of this embodiment comprises nowel 1, cell body 2, top box 3, hanger 6, relief door 9, cantilever 10, cleaner 11, water inlet pipe 12, cylinder 13, two guide rails 4, two sleeves 5 and two water coolers 7, and cell body 2 is packed in the nowel 1; Top box 3 is located on the nowel 1, and two guide rails 4 vertically are oppositely arranged, and two guide rails 4 all are contained in the top box 3; One end of each guide rail 4 and the inwall of nowel 1 are affixed, and each sleeve 5 is enclosed within on the corresponding guide rail 4, and the two ends of hanger 6 all are connected with two sleeves 5; One end of the top of each sleeve 5 and cantilever 10 is affixed, and the guide pillar of the other end of cantilever 10 and cylinder 13 is in transmission connection, and cylinder 13 is packed on the top box 3; Water cooler 7 is located in the cell body 2, and water cooler 7 is connected with the inwall of nowel 1, and an end of cleaner 11 is communicated with top box 3; One end of water inlet pipe 12 is communicated with top box 3, and relief door 9 is hinged with top box 3, whisking appliance 8; Whisking appliance 8 is made up of bearing pipeline 8-1, U-shaped pipe 8-2 and stirring pump 8-3; The bottom that bearing pipeline 8-1 passes cell body 1 is communicated with stirring pump 8-3, and U-shaped pipe 8-2 is contained on the bearing 8-1, and U-shaped pipe 8-2 goes up and is provided with a plurality of hole 8-4; Be full of polishing fluid in the cell body 2, polishing fluid is the salts solution of concentration 3%-6%.

Principle of work: polished part is connected on the hanger 6 with lead, and polished part is positioned at the polishing fluid top, does not contact with polishing fluid, on one side hanger 6 is an anode with polished part, on one side cell body 2 is a negative electrode with polishing fluid, applies 280-300V voltage; Start cylinder 13 and promote hanger 6, polished part is sunk in the polishing fluid.Under the effect of electric current, the polishing fluid of polished piece surface is vaporized, form one and be enclosed in the gas blanket that makes polished piece surface; Gas blanket gets into the plasma state of non-equilibrium thermodynamics again under the effect of 280-300V voltage, part is polished, and makes the minute protrusions of piece surface become smooth, thereby reaches polishing effect; After having arrived predetermined polishing time, cylinder 13 drives hanger 6 and rises, and polishing back part leaves polishing fluid, removes the voltage between negative electrode and the anode, unloads the part of polishing, polish end.

Claims

1. a polishing machine is characterized in that said polishing machine comprises nowel (1), cell body (2), top box (3), hanger (6), relief door (9), cantilever (10), cleaner (11), water inlet pipe (12), cylinder (13), whisking appliance (8), two guide rails (4), two sleeves (5) and two water coolers (7), and cell body (2) is packed in the nowel (1); Top box (3) is located on the nowel (1), and two guide rails (4) vertically are oppositely arranged, and two guide rails (4) all are contained in the top box (3); The inwall of one end of each guide rail (4) and nowel (1) is affixed, and each sleeve (5) is enclosed within on the corresponding guide rail (4), and each is connected the two ends of hanger (6) with a sleeve (5); One end of top of each sleeve (5) and cantilever (10) is affixed; The guide pillar of the other end of cantilever (10) and cylinder (13) is in transmission connection, and cylinder (13) is packed on the top box (3), and water cooler (7) is located in the cell body (2); And water cooler (7) is connected with the inwall of nowel (1); One end of cleaner (11) is communicated with top box (3), and an end of water inlet pipe (12) is communicated with top box (3), and relief door (9) is hinged with top box (3); Whisking appliance (8) is by bearing pipeline (8-1), U-shaped pipe (8-2) and stir pump (8-3) formation; The bottom that bearing pipeline (8-1) passes cell body (2) is communicated with stirring pump (8-3), and U-shaped pipe (8-2) is contained on the bearing (8-10), and U-shaped pipe (8-2) is provided with a plurality of holes (8-4); Cell body is full of polishing fluid in (2), and polishing fluid is the salts solution of concentration 3%-6%.