CN102057924B - Compound composition containing clefoxidim and penoxsulam - Google Patents
Compound composition containing clefoxidim and penoxsulam Download PDFInfo
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- CN102057924B CN102057924B CN 201110006516 CN201110006516A CN102057924B CN 102057924 B CN102057924 B CN 102057924B CN 201110006516 CN201110006516 CN 201110006516 CN 201110006516 A CN201110006516 A CN 201110006516A CN 102057924 B CN102057924 B CN 102057924B
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Abstract
The invention belongs to the field of agricultural herbicides, and particularly relates to a compound composition containing clefoxidim and penoxsulam used as a herbicide in paddy fields. The invention aims at providing the compound composition which contains the clefoxidim and the penoxsulam serving as active constituents, the ranges of prevention and control are expanded, the effects of prevention and control are improved, and the dosage of the compound composition and the agricultural cost are reduced through compounding. In the technical scheme, the compound composition containing the clefoxidim and the penoxsulam is prepared according to the weight ratio of the clefoxidim to the penoxsulam serving as the active constituents being 40:(1-40), wherein the total percentage of the clefoxidim and the penoxsulam accounts for 1-80 percent of the compound composition. The compound composition has the advantages that the efficiency increasing effect is realized and the using effect is extended through compounding.
Description
Technical field
The invention belongs to the agricultural herbicide field, particularly contain the herbicide for paddy field of clefoxidim and penoxsuam complex composition.
Background technology
Clefoxidim, chemical name are 2-[1-[2-(4-chlorophenoxy) propoxyl group imino group] butyl-3-hydroxyl-5-[tetrahydrochysene-2H-thiapyran (thia)-3-yl] hexamethylene-2-ketenes, structural formula is:
This product is the cyclohexenone analog weed killer herbicide by BASF AG's exploitation.Cyclohexenone compounds is used for the dry land weeding mostly, and clefoxidim is unique a kind of cyclohexenone compounds for paddy field weed-killer of finding at present.It belongs to the paddy field broad-spectrum herbicide, is mainly used in preventing and kill off rice field grassy weed such as barnyard grass, Lan Macao, lady's-grass, moleplant seed, green foxtail, Rottboellia exaltata L. F etc., to the equal safety of direct seading rice and transplanting rice.Clefoxidim is the ACCase inhibitor, is absorbed by plant rapidly behind the foliage application and shifts, and transfers to growing point at phloem, suppresses the growth of sprouting, weeds elder generation chlorosis, and rear variable color is withered, and is fully withered in general 2~3 weeks, fool proof to ecotope.Field test results shows in China, with 7.5% clefoxidim missible oil 675ml/hm
2Cauline leaf is processed, and can reach 100% to the preventive effect of Portugal's stem bent grass.
Penoxsuam, chemical name be 2-(2,2-difluoro ethoxy)-N-(5,8-dimethoxy (1,2,4) triazole-(1,5-C) pyrimidine-2-base)-6-trifluoromethyl-benzene sulfanilamide (SN), structural formula is:
This product is to use weed killer herbicide behind the seedling of being developed by U.S. Tao Nongke company, and it belongs to the triazolopyrimidine sulfonamide weed killer herbicide, works by suppressing acetolactate synthestase (ALS).Penoxsuam is the rice field broad-spectrum herbicide, can effectively prevent and kill off barnyard grass (comprising the barnyard grass to Stam F-34, dichloro quinolinic acid and anti-acetyl-CoA carboxylase tool resistance), moleplant seed and annual sedge weed, and effective to numerous broad leaved weeds, give birth to different stamen flower, carp intestines, sesbania, ring flower, Monochoria vaginalis etc. such as the natural pond.Lasting period reaches 30~60 days, and a drug can the weeds harm of full season of basic controlling.Simultaneously, it also can prevent and kill off anti-bensulfuron-methyl weeds in the rice field, and many broad-leaveds and sedge weed and barnyard grass etc. are had residual activity, for composing the widest kind with herbicide in the weed killer herbicide in present rice field.Penoxsuam is translocated herbicide, strong inhibitor of acetolactate synthetase through cauline leaf, young shoot and Root Absorption, conducts to meristematic tissue by xylem and phloem, suppress plant strain growth, make the growing point chlorosis, 7~14d terminal bud reddens necrosis after processing, 2~4 all plant are dead, it is strong inhibitor of acetolactate synthetase, and medicament presents slower, needs the certain hour weeds just dead gradually.Penoxsuam is applicable to direct-sowing dry field, water direct seeding field, rice seedling bed and rice transplanting, the rice transplanting cultivation field of paddy rice.Penoxsuam is fool proof to paddy rice, 10 rice varieties were sprayed with 70ga.i./hm2 dosage in 2~3 leaf phases in the U.S. with 2006 in 2005, no matter the result is rice plant height degree, heading stage and the equal no significant difference of output, and this shows that all kinds all have stronger anti-patience.When ultrahigh dose, in early days the growth of rice root there is certain inhibitory action, but recovers rapidly, do not affect output.
With the composite weed killer herbicide of penoxsuam dichloro quinolinic acid, mesotrione, cyhalofop-butyl and azoles humulone, pyrazosulfuron etc. are arranged in the prior art; The weed killer herbicide composite with clefoxidim do not have report and patent.
Through retrieval, do not find the document of clefoxidim and the composite patent of penoxsulam herbicide.
The inventor has filtered out the compounded combination of clefoxidim and penoxsuam through a large amount of desk research and field experiment, and various formulation products have been made in these combinations, thereby proposes the present invention.
Summary of the invention
The present invention aims to provide a kind of clefoxidim and penoxsuam of containing as the complex composition of active ingredient, comes the expanding prevention scope by composite, improves control efficiency, reduces dosage and agricultural cost.
Another object of the present invention is to contain the complex composition of clefoxidim and penoxsuam, is equipped with suitable auxiliary agent and makes operable formulation products.
Technical scheme of the present invention is: a kind of complex composition that contains clefoxidim and penoxsuam, the weight ratio of its active ingredient clefoxidim and penoxsuam is 40: 1~1: 40.
Described active ingredient clefoxidim and penoxsuam total weight percentage in described complex composition is 1%~80%.
Described active ingredient clefoxidim and penoxsuam all are weed killer herbicides well known in the art, can buy by various commercial channel.
Except above-mentioned active ingredient clefoxidim and penoxsuam, also comprise carrier and auxiliary agent in the described complex composition, to make missible oil, wetting powder, microemulsion, aqueous emulsion, aqueous suspension agent, oil-suspending agent or water dispersible granules.
Described carrier is selected from a kind of in water, organic solvent or the filler.Wherein, organic solvent is selected from one or more in aromatic hydrocarbons, chlorinated aromatic hydrocarbons, chlorinated aliphatic hydrocarbon or the aliphatic solvent, such as toluene, dimethylbenzene, chlorobenzene, organic solvent oil series, mixed methylnaphthalene, turpentine oil, carrene, chloroform, methyl alcohol, ethanol, isopropyl alcohol, butanols, cyclohexanone, isophorone, pyrrolidones, acetophenone, ethyl acetate, DMF, dimethyl sulfoxide (DMSO), methyl cellosolve or ethyl cellosolve etc.; Filler is selected from one or more in white carbon, kaolin, precipitated calcium carbonate, diatomite, quartz sand, talcum powder and ammonium sulfate, sodium sulphate, sodium chloride, potassium chloride, potassium sulphate, corn oil, the methyl oleate.
Described auxiliary agent comprises a kind of surfactant at least.The surfactant formulation is emulsifier, dispersant, wetting agent or bleeding agent.Surfactant can be nonionic or anionic, also can be two or more compound uses.
Described emulsifier is selected from alkylphenol-polyethenoxy polyethenoxy ether, Ben-zylphenol Polyoxyethyl Ether, phenethyl phenol polyethenoxy ether, fatty alcohol-polyoxyethylene ether, polyoxyethylene carboxylate, phenethyl phenol polyethenoxy polyethenoxy ether, castor oil polyoxyethylene ether, alkylphenol polyoxyethylene formaldehyde condensation products, and in the phosphate neutralized salt of these compounds, alkyl benzene sulphonate (sodium salt or calcium salt) or the commercially available emulsifier monomer one or more.The newborn 500# of concrete example such as farming series, 600# is serial, 400# is serial, 1600# is serial, NP (OP) series, AEO is serial, BY is serial, this dish series, tween is serial and composite kind 2201,0201B, 0201C, 0203B etc.
Described dispersant; wetting agent; bleeding agent is selected from lignosulfonates (sodium salt or calcium salt); Negel; condensation compound of methyl naphthalene sulfonic acid and formaldehyde sulphate; how sulfonic formaldehyde condensation compound; methanonaphthalene sodium sulfonate dibutyl is sulfonic formaldehyde condensation compound how; N-methyl fatty acyl group sodium taurocholate; alkylphenol-polyethenoxy formaldehyde condensation products sulphate; the alkylphenol polyoxyethylene phosphate; the withered powder of tea; saponin; lignosulfite; fatty alcohol polyoxyethylene ether sulfate; lauryl sodium sulfate; neopelex; ooze soon T; pull open among powder or the JFC one or more; can use separately, but also compound use.
According to the occasion of using, can add in antifreezing agent, thickener, stabilizing agent, the defoamer one or more in the described complex composition as functional aid.
Described antifreezing agent is selected from one or more in ethylene glycol, glycerine, propane diols, urea or the diethylene glycol (DEG).
Described thickener is selected from one or more in xanthans, polyvinyl alcohol, bentonite, carboxymethyl cellulose, the aluminium-magnesium silicate.
Above-mentioned substance all is to well known to a person skilled in the art material, can buy by market.
The formulation of described complex composition is missible oil, wetting powder, microemulsion, aqueous emulsion, aqueous suspension agent, oil-suspending agent or water dispersible granules.
The present composition is mainly used in preventing and treating the rice field and prevents and kill off grassy weed such as barnyard grass, Lan Macao, lady's-grass, moleplant seed, green foxtail, Rottboellia exaltata L. F and annual sedge weed, and effective etc. to numerous broad leaved weeds.Can use according to the common spray method that is watered.Lasting period to weeds of the present invention is relevant with the content of individualized compound in the composition, and is also relevant with the amount of application of composition.
Beneficial effect of the present invention is: the one, and composition shows fabulous synergistic effect in certain ratio range; The 2nd, because the mechanism of action of clefoxidim and penoxsulam herbicide is different, there is not mutual pesticide resistance, can delay the pesticide resistance that alone clefoxidim and penoxsulam herbicide produce, extend working time.
Embodiment
Specify the present invention below in conjunction with embodiment.Percentage all is weight percentage among the embodiment, and the treatment dosage of field efficacy is effective ingredient consumption.
1, missible oil
Preparation method: in the Example formulations ratio clefoxidim and penoxsuam are added in the carrier, add surfactant and other auxiliary agent, in mixing still, mix and get final product.Mix still and can select enamel reaction still, stainless steel stirred tank etc.
Embodiment 1:(10% missible oil)
Prescription: clefoxidim, 7.5%; Penoxsuam, 2.5%; Emulsifier is selected agricultural newborn 500# and agricultural newborn 601#, and consumption is respectively 3% and 4%; Carrier is selected aromatic solvent dimethylbenzene, surplus.
2, microemulsion, aqueous emulsion
Preparation method: in the Example formulations ratio, clefoxidim and penoxsuam are dissolved in the organic solvent, and add therein surfactant and other auxiliary agents, be oil phase after mixing.Water-soluble additive and water mixing are made water, with oil phase and water mix and blend, make microemulsion or aqueous emulsion again.The process equipment of microemulsion mainly is to mix still.The process equipment of aqueous emulsion also need adopt high-shear emulsion machine to carry out water, oil phase mixing except mixing still.
Embodiment 2:(5% microemulsion)
Prescription: clefoxidim, 2.5%; Penoxsuam, 2.5%; Organic solvent is cyclohexanone, 8%; Cosolvent is methyl alcohol, 12%; Emulsifier is selected agricultural newborn 500# and agricultural newborn 601#, and consumption is respectively 6% and 12%; Water, surplus.
Embodiment 3:(5% aqueous emulsion)
Prescription: clefoxidim, 2.5%; Penoxsuam, 2.5%; Organic solvent is cyclohexanone, 8%; Emulsifier is selected agricultural newborn 500# and agricultural newborn 601#, and consumption is respectively 3% and 4%; Water, surplus.
3, aqueous suspension agent, oil-suspending agent
The preparation method: in the Example formulations ratio clefoxidim and penoxsuam are added to the water, and add therein surfactant and other auxiliary agents, through high speed shear, the wet method sand milling, last homogeneous filtration namely gets product.Capital equipment is batching kettle, colloid mill or homogeneous mixer, sand mill.
Embodiment 4:(25% aqueous suspension agent)
Prescription: clefoxidim, 20%; Penoxsuam, 5%; Emulsifier is selected 601 phosphate ester salts and NP-10, and consumption is respectively 3% and 1%; Thickener is selected xanthans and bentonite, and consumption is respectively 0.2% and 5%; Antifreeze glycol, 4%; Water, surplus.
Embodiment 5:(25% oil-suspending agent)
Prescription: clefoxidim, 20%; Penoxsuam, 5%; Emulsifier is selected 601 phosphate ester salts and NP-10, and consumption is respectively 3% and 1%; Thickener is selected xanthans and bentonite, and consumption is respectively 0.2% and 5%; Antifreeze glycol, 4%; Filler corn oil, surplus.
Table 1 and table 2 are the implementation result of embodiment 5.
Table 125% clefoxidim penoxsuam oil-suspending agent control rice field weeds field control effectiveness test (behind the medicine 10 days)
Table 125% clefoxidim penoxsuam oil-suspending agent control rice field weeds field control effectiveness test (behind the medicine 20 days)
4, wetting powder
Preparation method: in the Example formulations ratio, clefoxidim and penoxsuam are added in the carrier, and add therein surfactant and other auxiliary agents, mix, behind air-flow crushing, mix again making wetting powder.Capital equipment has mixer, airslide disintegrating mill.
Embodiment 6:(40% wetting powder)
Prescription: clefoxidim, 20%; Penoxsuam, 20%; The wetting agent lauryl sodium sulfate, 1%; Dispersant is selected and is pulled open powder, sodium lignin sulfonate and NNO, and consumption is respectively 1.5%, 3% and 2%; Carrier is white carbon, 10%, and kaolin, surplus.
5, water dispersible granules
Preparation method: in the Example formulations ratio, clefoxidim and penoxsuam are added in the carrier, and add therein surfactant and other auxiliary agents, mix, through air-flow crushing, after add 10~20% water, make the water dispersible granules product through kneading, granulation, drying, screening; The powder that maybe will pulverize is water spray, granulation, drying in boiling granulator, and afterwards screening makes product.Capital equipment has mixer, airslide disintegrating mill, kneader, Squeezinggranulator, drying room or fluid-bed drying, or boiling granulator, screening machine.
Embodiment 7:(60% water dispersible granules)
Prescription: clefoxidim, 40%; Penoxsuam, 20%; The wetting agent lauryl sodium sulfate, 2%; Dispersant is selected sodium lignin sulfonate and NNO, and consumption is respectively 4% and 2%; Carrier is white carbon, 20%, and bentonite, surplus.
Claims (9)
1. a complex composition that contains clefoxidim and penoxsuam is characterized in that, its active ingredient is comprised of clefoxidim and penoxsuam, and both are respectively 20% and 5% by weight percentage shared in described complex composition.
2. the complex composition that contains clefoxidim and penoxsuam according to claim 1 is characterized in that, also comprises carrier and auxiliary agent in the described complex composition.
3. the complex composition that contains clefoxidim and penoxsuam according to claim 2 is characterized in that, described carrier is selected from a kind of in water, organic solvent or the filler.
4. the complex composition that contains clefoxidim and penoxsuam according to claim 3 is characterized in that, described organic solvent is selected from one or more in aromatic hydrocarbons, chlorinated aromatic hydrocarbons, chlorinated aliphatic hydrocarbon or the aliphatic solvent.
5. the complex composition that contains clefoxidim and penoxsuam according to claim 3, it is characterized in that described filler is selected from one or more in white carbon, kaolin, precipitated calcium carbonate, diatomite, quartz sand, talcum powder and ammonium sulfate, sodium sulphate, sodium chloride, potassium chloride, potassium sulphate, corn oil, the methyl oleate.
6. the complex composition that contains clefoxidim and penoxsuam according to claim 2 is characterized in that, described auxiliary agent comprises surfactant.
7. the complex composition that contains clefoxidim and penoxsuam according to claim 6, it is characterized in that, described surfactant formulation is emulsifier, dispersant, wetting agent or bleeding agent, it is selected from the alkylphenol-polyethenoxy polyethenoxy ether, Ben-zylphenol Polyoxyethyl Ether, the phenethyl phenol polyethenoxy ether, the alkylphenol polyoxyethylene phosphate, fatty alcohol-polyoxyethylene ether, castor oil polyoxyethylene ether, polyoxyethylene carboxylate, the alkylphenol polyoxyethylene formaldehyde condensation products, sodium lignin sulfonate, calcium lignosulfonate, Negel, naphthalenesulfonic acid-formaldehyde condensate, Sodium Polyacrylate, disecoctylmaleate sodium sulfonate, condensation compound of methyl naphthalene sulfonic acid and formaldehyde sulphate, pull open powder, lauryl sodium sulfate, neopelex, in the calcium dodecyl benzene sulfonate one or more.
8. the complex composition that contains clefoxidim and penoxsuam according to claim 2 is characterized in that, described auxiliary agent is one or more in antifreezing agent, thickener, stabilizing agent, the defoamer.
9. the complex composition that contains clefoxidim and penoxsuam according to claim 1 is characterized in that, the formulation of described complex composition is missible oil, wetting powder, microemulsion, aqueous emulsion, aqueous suspension agent, oil-suspending agent or water dispersible granules.
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CN103392712B (en) * | 2013-06-30 | 2016-04-06 | 广东中迅农科股份有限公司 | The Herbicidal combinations of Han You oxaziclomefone and penoxsuam |
CN103548821B (en) * | 2013-11-06 | 2015-11-18 | 南京南农农药科技发展有限公司 | A kind of emamectin-benzoate methoxyfenozide oil-suspending agent |
CN104430465B (en) * | 2014-11-18 | 2016-02-10 | 山东滨农科技有限公司 | A kind of herbicidal composition containing clefoxidim |
CN105076130B (en) * | 2015-08-14 | 2017-06-16 | 浙江海正化工股份有限公司 | A kind of compound emulsifying agent for emulsifiable concentrates for agricultural chemicals |
CN106489974B (en) * | 2015-09-07 | 2019-04-12 | 江苏龙灯化学有限公司 | A kind of Herbicidal combinations |
CN112335669A (en) * | 2020-10-29 | 2021-02-09 | 安徽众邦生物工程有限公司 | Weeding composition containing oxaziclomefone and clethodim |
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CA2690072A1 (en) * | 2007-06-12 | 2008-12-18 | Eike Hupe | Herbicidally active composition |
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