CN102056817B

CN102056817B - Method for packing two or more articles of different shape

Info

Publication number: CN102056817B
Application number: CN2008801296956A
Authority: CN
Inventors: 柏原弘一
Original assignee: Yamato Packing Technology Institute Co Ltd
Current assignee: Yamato Transportation Co.,Ltd.
Priority date: 2008-06-04
Filing date: 2008-08-08
Publication date: 2013-01-16
Anticipated expiration: 2028-08-08
Also published as: US20130075458A1; MY156845A; CN102056817A; KR20110027712A; US20110079533A1; TW200951038A; WO2009147752A1; JP5276363B2; JP2009292497A; TWI499541B

Abstract

To pack two or more articles having different shape and material simultaneously while holding at fixed positions. [MEANS FOR SOLVING PROBLEMS] Two or more articles having different shape are packed using a mat (1) filled with a large number of beads (4) uniformly over the entire surface. Two or more articles are wrapped in a mat (1), the large number of beads (4) in the mat (1) are collected and brought into tight contact with each other by deaerating the mat (1), the mat (1) is solidified along the outside diameter shape of the article, each article is supported at at least three points by a portion of the mat (1), and then respective articles are held at fixed positions.

Description

The bundling method of variform article more than two

Technical field

The present invention relates to article especially shape, plural article that material is different are carried out the bale packing mat that uses in the method for bale packing and the method.

Background technology

When conveying articles, avoid in transporting, may being clashed into or vibrations etc. in order effectively to protect article, usually come bale packing with the paper with resiliency or plastic tab, bubble fender, and as required, in the outer container of packing into.Transporting in the situation of plural identical items too, encasing respectively each article and be contained in the outer container with wrapper or fender, in addition, packing into as required makes the mobile weighting material of article come bale packing.

Shape, weight, size, material are different each other more than two article are together also substantially the same with above-mentioned bale packing main points in the situation of bale packing.For article, there is the situation that constitutes a system of plural article.For example desktop PC is except basic computer, keyboard, telltale, chopping machine, usually also combination have to construct network modem, consist of a system as the article such as mouse (illustrating as equipment in this case) of external input device.

When the desktop PC resettlement in using etc. must be transported toward other place in order to be combined into as mentioned above a system, at first, must pull down respectively the distribution cable that connects these equipment rooms from basic computer, keyboard, telltale, chopping machine, each equipment of bale packing is transported to resettlement ground respectively, and opening with moving, each equipment is arranged in original configuration again, reconfigures the distribution of equipment room.

Recently, repeat the reason of operation trouble owing to such distribution, or be unfamiliar with because of the beginner, the situation that the method for attachment of own and the not bery clear distribution cable of pulling down occurs, therefore, proposed to wish not from a whole set of computing machine to be that basic computer, keyboard, telltale, chopping machine are pulled down the distribution cable between connecting device for the carriage personnel, and the requirement of carrying with maintaining the statusquo.

Aspect the carriage personnel, in order to tackle such requirement, various researchs have been carried out.There is following problem; namely enabling not pull down distribution cable former state ground is accommodated in these a series of equipment in the outer container; because the size of basic computer, keyboard, telltale, chopping machine, highly, shape is of all kinds; in order effectively to protect these equipment to avoid transporting the middle bump that may be subject to or vibrations, be difficult to these equipment are not fixed in the case movably.

But, if only will be in the plural article (equipment) of product and its part relation fixing and together bale packing did like this in a case in the past always, might not be rare.Such as with notebook computer and battery, drive that not to be packaged in movably in the chest with article such as disc, cable and operating instruction manuals be common way.

In addition, in patent documentation 1, record digital camera can be accommodated in the packaging body of a packaging body with battery charger with interfering with each other.In addition, emphasized to utilize packing physical efficiency protection digital camera that patent documentation 1 puts down in writing and battery charger when carrying, not to be subjected to effect from external impact.

But, this packaging body mainly is that the separating material by special use becomes two incorporating sections with the outer container internal separation, and article are contained in respectively in each zone, and the buffer part that be injected with air different from the incorporating section is set in addition, prevent from being subject to bump from the outside in when carrying, and be not that article are fixed in the device that bale packing is carried out in the fixed position, more be not can be no matter certain specification, non-certain specification, under the interconnective state of plural article with its device of freely packing.

In addition, although be not with the plural article example of bale packing together, but in as the patent documentation 2 that article is fixed in one of the motion of packing in the case, record the binder that the combination by packing box and ligand consists of, and, packing box can change internal volume by the combination of the first packing box and the second packing box, and ligand is disposed at respectively in separately the first packing box and the second packing box.

At this, ligand is by having bag except gas port, be filled in this bag and consisted of along with degasification assembles the combination of mutually being close to state and forming many coccodes of solid state.According to this binder, by with packed article for example the kettle tank be inserted between the first packing box and the second packing box, two packing boxs are connected recently dwindle internal volume and support the kettle tank, make the further air that approaches and remove in the bag of two packing boxs, thereby make ligand at the bottom of the kettle and the surface of oral area is close to and is solidified, the kettle tank can be fixed in and carry out bale packing in the packing box.

This motion has utilized by removing the air in the bag, the coccode that is filled in inside is close to mutually, ligand is along the shape distortion of kettle tank and the phenomenon of solidifying under this state, although the result is fixed in the kettle tank in the packing chest, but a part of only taking in article is supported on ligand, and to take in article be to be fixed in the fixed position under the effect of the power that the first packing box is pressed on the second packing box.But, because this motion can decide according to the height of taking in article the internal volume of packing box, therefore, can't be used in the different plural article of bale packing height.

Patent documentation 1: Japanese Patent Laid-Open 2008-74451 number

Patent documentation 2: Japanese Patent Laid-Open 2001-163361 number

Summary of the invention

Invent technical matters to be solved

It is a kind of regardless of certain specification, non-certain specification, the packing that plural article freely can be packed under interconnective state that problem to be solved by this invention is to provide.

The technical scheme that the technical solution problem adopts

The main feature of the present invention is to utilize by removing the air in the bag, the coccode that is filled in inside is close to mutually, thereby make the phenomenon of bag integrally curing, the bag-shaped mat that processing is filled with particle and seals closely, with the article bale packing under the state of mat, by degasification in the mat being made mat solidify, thereby can stably keep the plural article that encased by mat.

The invention effect

According to bale packing mat of the present invention, not only can be once with plural article bale packing, can also will be carried out bale packing under the state of fixed position remaining in by each article of bale packing by solidifying because of being close to of the distortion of mat that degasification in the mat is produced and the particle in the mat.Especially, can with plural article together bale packing and no matter the shape of article, size, highly, the difference of material, and can under the interconnective state of plural article, carry out bale packing.

Therefore bale packing of the present invention, can keep this state to transport with mat integrally curing under with the state of plural article bale packing, but when the goods of necessary formation certain specification, can fill some weighting materials and be accommodated in the outer container and carry.

Especially, according to the present invention, when moving, do not need fully the distribution cable that is connected to the equipment rooms such as basic computer, keyboard, telltale, chopping machine is pulled down from these equipment rooms, can bale packing be installed under the state of distribution cable in the lump at equipment and transport, and after moving, as long as mat is opened, from mat, equipment is taken out, with original arrangement these equipment are arranged in table upward and are connected to power supply, just can again carry out at once the operation of computing machine.

Description of drawings

Fig. 1 is the figure that expression bale packing of the present invention is used an embodiment of mat, and Fig. 1 (a) is birds-eye view, and Fig. 1 (b) is the Y-Y line cutaway view of Fig. 1 (a), and Fig. 1 (c) is the X-X line cutaway view of Fig. 1 (a).

Fig. 2 is the figure of example of one group of equipment of computing machine of bale packing of indicating.

Fig. 3 represents one group of equipment of computing machine is placed on the figure that bale packing is used the state above the mat.

Fig. 4 is the figure that expression will be placed on the state that bale packing covers with the back side of one group of equipment of the computing machine above the mat.

Fig. 5 is that expression will be placed on bale packing with the figure of the back side of one group of equipment of the computing machine above the mat and the positive state that covers, and represents simultaneously the main points that bale packing is extracted out with the air in the mat.

Fig. 6 is expression with bale packing with degasification in the mat, and utilizes the mat after solidifying one group of equipment of computing machine to be remained in the part sectional view of the state of fixed position at bale packing above with mat.

Fig. 7 is the cutaway view of state equipment is fixing with the gap of a part of access arrangement of mat of the bale packing after expression is solidified.

Fig. 8 is the partial cross-sectional perspective view that the expression bale packing is used other example of mat.

(nomenclature)

1: mat

1a: ora terminalis

1b, 1c, 1d, 1e, 1f: the part of the mat after the curing

2: outer thin slice

3: the internal layer thin slice

4: particle

5: check valve

6: protective case

7: periphery

8: bag

9: the zone

10: the conformal plate

11: basic computer

12: keyboard

13: mouse

14: telltale

15: exhaust pump

21: mat

22: outer thin slice

23: the internal layer thin slice

24: particle

25: check valve

26: periphery

P: intersection point

S: one group of equipment

The specific embodiment

By realize the in the lump purpose of bale packing of the plural article that obtained by plural device combination that a similar cover computing machine is such with the bag-shaped mat of filler particles and closely sealing.

(embodiment 1)

Fig. 1 (a)～Fig. 1 (c) is the figure that expression bale packing of the present invention is used an embodiment of mat.In Fig. 1, mat 1 is will have respectively the square outer thin slice 2 of flexibility and internal layer thin slice 3 these two-layer thin slices are overlapping up and down, and many particles 4 are filled in two

thin slices

2,3, and two

thin slices

2,3 periphery 7 are sealed airtightly with certain width, and in the part of the sheet plane of outer thin slice 2 check valve 5 is installed and is formed.

In this embodiment, but use thermoplastic polyurethane thin slice or vinyl chloride thin slices for internal layer thin slice 3, but and for outer thin slice 2 use thermoplastic polyurethane thin slices, vinyl chloride thin slice, the class of metallocenes with flexibility or single position quasi-polyethylene and EVA, EVOH laminate film (laminated film) but or thin slice nylon 6,66 base cloths/themoplasticity aethylis carbamas waterproof sheet (urethane tarpaulin) but, nylon 6,66 base cloths/vinyl chloride waterproof sheet or polyester base fabric/themoplasticity aethylis carbamas waterproof sheet, polyester base fabric/vinyl chloride.

Particle 4 need to not filled can not produce local uneven mode in mat.In this embodiment, so that many particles spread all over whole and without the mode of inequality, the bag 8 with permeability to air that uses polyester to spin glutinous adhesive-bonded fabric or the glutinous adhesive-bonded fabric of nylon shioze is divided into several elongated bag-shaped, and at each zone 9 interior equivalent and quantitative particle 4 of filling respectively, bag 8 is inserted 2,3 of ectonexine thin slices and forms the smooth mat of outward appearance.

Particle 4 is coccodes of polyethylene foamed or polystyrene foamed, although its particle diameter is big or small unqualified, and the less shape that then more can be close to fully article of particle diameter.

In addition, between the outer thin slice 2 and bag 8 of mat 1, installation remains in mat 1 the conformal plate 10 of certain form and is attached at outer thin slice 2 as required, utilizes protective case 6 to cover the outside face of outer thin slice 2.In this embodiment, although represented bag 8 is divided into the example in 4 elongated bag-shaped zones 9, and be not particularly limited the shape of bag 8, the quantity of division.Division numbers is more, and then the particle inequality in the mat 1 becomes fewer, and the flatness of mat 1 can increase, and when dividing on the contrary too carefully, then is difficult to make it to solidify along the contoured article of bale packing.

Then, illustrate that use bale packing of the present invention carries out variform article more than two with mat 1 main points of bale packing.Fig. 2 represents cover desktop computing machine, i.e. basic computer 11, keyboard 12, mouse 13, a telltale 14.In fact, in addition, also be connected with the equipment such as chopping machine, scanner, modem, but for easy to understand, herein, in this example, plural article that will bale packing only limit to desktop PC equipment, i.e. the combination of basic computer 11, keyboard 12, mouse 13, telltale 14.

Now, the reason owing to move etc., need to comprise basic computer 11, keyboard 12, mouse 13, when telltale 14 these a series of equipment are carried in the lump, at first, select and have the mat 1 that encases the required size of a series of equipment and faceup mat 1 is deployed on the floor (not shown) internal layer thin slice 3.Then from table, the power supply wiring cable of basic computer 11, keyboard 12, mouse 13, telltale 14 (following be called when illustrating in the lump one group of equipment S) is extracted from battery socket, and the distribution cable between connecting device is not pulled down from equipment, one group of equipment S is placed on as illustrated in fig. 3 at least half the face of mat 1.

In order to transport, make it occupy the little volume of trying one's best, preferably make as far as possible close arrangement of equipment, but in the present invention, as the condition in order to one group of equipment S of fixing maintenance, the configuration of equipment, combination can't become problem especially.

For easy to understand, represented in the front of the telltale 14 of front position keyboard 12 to be placed up, and vertically disposed the example of basic computer 11 in the one side in this example.Configuration when so disposing nature and be computing machine and using.That is, keep in service down and carry.

Then, the ora terminalis 1a that will not place as illustrated in fig. 4 the mat 1 that is left half of one group of equipment S picks up, and lifts along the back side of one group of equipment S, then, cover as illustrated in fig. 5 the upper surface of one group of equipment S, and this ora terminalis 1a is hung down to the front of one group of equipment S.By this, the two sides of one group of equipment S are also covered by two edge of mat.

Under this state, so that the part of mat 1 also enters and is formed at one group of mode in the gap between equipment S and makes mat 1 be close to fully the shape of one group of equipment S.Then, as shown in Figure 5, exhaust pump 15 is connected in the check valve 5 of the part of the outer thin slice 2 that is installed in mat 1, and by manually or motorized motions the exhaust pump 15 and air in the mat 1 is extracted out.

Along with the air in the mat 1 is drawn out of, mat 1 shrinks and internal volume is reduced, be filled in particle 4 in the mat 1 along with the contraction of mat 1, along the shape of one group of equipment S and mutually set, and then fill up the gap of mat 1 and stop and move freely, be in and one group of equipment is remained in mat under the state of fixed position form as shown in Figure 6 solid state.The outside face of mat keeps more smooth and can not produce fold.

Generally for cubical article are remained in the fixed position, need to support this article with 3 at least.In this embodiment, mat 1 is by encasing one group of equipment S, utilizes the part of the face of the mat after solidifying to support the bottom surface of the equipment that is configured at least the outside among one group of equipment S and upper surface and front, the back side, a side or another side at least 3 and equipment is fixedly remained in the fixed position.

In addition, among one group of equipment S, even be configured in the equipment of the central part of one group of equipment S, except, owing to make the gap of a part of access arrangement of following or top mat, contacting with the article of wanting bale packing from 3 directions at least the lower surface and upper surface of this equipment with mat supporting, and by the degasification in the mat, the part of the mat of 3 surface bearings of the solid of article after solidifying, therefore, the one group of equipment S that is encased by mat can not rock.In addition, by with the plural equipment tied as long as the Surface Contact of mat 1 and equipment since mat 1 by degasification with the state of the Surface Contact of equipment under solidify, therefore, even the height of the equipment of bale packing is different, also different equipment can be fixed in mat.

In Fig. 7, telltale 14 is except the mat 1 after its bottom surface, the back side and upper surface are cured keeps, because mat 1 covers the upper surface of telltale 14, therefore the one side is hung down to the part 1b maintenance of side by the upper surface from indicator 14, in addition, its opposite side entered to the gap between basic computer 11 and the telltale 14 and solidify after the part 1c of mat 1 keep, in addition, a part of 1d, the 1e of mat 1,1f optionally erect from the below of equipment and solidify, and keep the each several part of equipment.Also be the same about the fixing of basic computer 11.That is the mat 1 that, consists of after basic computer 11, keyboard 12, mouse 13, a telltale 14 that overlaps computing machine is cured stably keeps.

When bale packing of the present invention is solidified with mat 1, for example will be placed on part on floor or the table during as the bottom surface, the part that then erects towards the top becomes the side, more the part of the place ahead transverse fold becomes end face, this mat 1 forms cube (further with the front end bending down of end face time this dogleg section become the front) and solidifies, but in the present invention, its bending shape is according to wanting the arrangement of the article of bale packing, the shape of combination to decide in its sole discretion.

When carrying, though bale packing can the mat of one group of equipment S (plural article) directly carries in vehicle as Container Loading, but when needs were accommodated into certain specification, the mat that also bale packing can one group of equipment S (plural article) was contained in the outer container (not shown) of certain specification.In this case, need to fill in weighting material so that bale packing the mat of one group of equipment S (plural article) can not move in outer container, some amount is namely enough but weighting material only needs.

When place of arrival is opened goods, opening installation is in the check valve 5 of mat 1, and extraneous gas is imported mat 1 when interior, and the Set Status of particle is removed, and it is soft that mat 1 becomes, and then can freely open the parcel of bale packing.Under this state, mat 1 is opened and is therefrom taken out one group of equipment S, with basic computer 11, keyboard 12, mouse 13, telltale 14 according to this state arrange on the table, only need the plug insertion socket of power supply wiring cable that will be separately, supply power just can use computing machine at once.

In Fig. 8, represented bale packing other example with mat.Fig. 8 represents not install sack with permeability to air and directly with particles filled example between inside and outside thin slice.In this embodiment, use sheet of polyurethane for internal layer thin slice and outer thin slice, but also can use polyethylene sheets, vinyl chloride thin slice.

In the present embodiment, outer thin slice 22 and internal layer thin slice 23 these two-layer thin slices are overlapping up and down, and many particles 24 directly are filled into two

thin slices

22,23, and with two

thin slices

22,23 periphery 27 seals airtightly with certain width mat 21 is processed, but in this embodiment, after the loading that makes particle 24 distributes in mat 21 equably, local uneven in order not produce, at two

thin slices

22,23 main portion, example is welded two thin slices 22 as shown in figure at regular intervals at the intersection point P of file and line (weld nugget) with certain big or small direct heat, 23.

But, the position of welding needn't be defined in the intersection point P of file and line, also can become reticulation along direction Heterogeneous Permutation in length and breadth, but must weld regularly at regular intervals.

Part at the sheet plane of outer thin slice 22 is equipped with check valve 25.Use bale packing main points and previous embodiment in the situation that the mat 21 of present embodiment will comprise that a series of equipment such as basic computer, keyboard, mouse, telltale carry in the lump identical.That is, make facing up and mat 21 being deployed on the floor (not shown) of internal layer thin slice 23.

Then, when placing one group of equipment and encasing and the air in the mat 21 extracted out with mat 21, along with the air in the mat 21 is drawn out of, thereby mat 21 shrinks and reduces internal volume, be filled in particle 24 in the mat 21 along with the contraction of mat 21 is gathered mutually along the shape of one group of equipment, and the gap of filling up mat 21 stops and moves freely, and one group of equipment is being remained under the state of fixed position, and mat 21 is in solid state.

In this embodiment, between weld nugget P, P adjacent one another are, there is the gap two

thin slices

22,23, this gap is interconnected, but the particle 24 that fills up the gap is mobile hardly, might not need as can be known that the sack by permeability to air limits particle as embodiment 1.It would be better to that do not use the sack of restriction particle, correspondingly liner can keep flexibility, when solidifying, can improve the close property to article.More than, also can in arbitrary embodiment, slide fastener be installed to open and close ora terminalis at the state with the mat doubling at ora terminalis.

Use bale packing of the present invention to there is no any restriction with kind, the quantity that mat carries out the article of bale packing.Therefore, the quantity of carrying out the article of bale packing can certainly be since one, but feature of the present invention be with shape, material, highly, the condition such as size is different and the situation of plural article with bundle that connecting under bring into play effect.

Namely, when one group of computing machine of bale packing, mat is not only along the cubical shape of the hard definite shape as basic computer, keyboard, telltale and solidify, even the flexual article that have as the distribution cable between connecting device so also are identical.For example, along one one shape of distribution cable, when bunchy, solidify along the shape of harness, therefore, can do one's utmost also to prevent that distribution cable comes off or loosening such situation from equipment in carrying.The bale packing mat of the application of the invention, no matter the soft or hard of the article of bale packing, can both stably keep and bale packing in mat.

Certainly this is a kind of to be not limited to one group of computing machine by bale packing of the present invention with the article of mat institute bale packing, also can be the fragiles such as furniture, tableware, the oddment such as clothes, books, no matter its shape, material, can be simply with plural article bale packing and transport.

Industrial utilizability

Bale packing of the present invention can utilize the transporting of removal of home or the commodity of express delivery company, from the article of transmission, factory or interoffice and the transporting of books of the commodity in department store or snacks shop widely with mat.

Claims

1. the bundling method of variform article more than two, be use be filled with permitted granose mat with variform article more than two to remain in each other certain method that concerns the mode bale packing of position, it is characterized in that,

Variform article more than two are wrapped in the mat, and with degasification in the mat, the part of mat is contacted with the surface local of article, be close to making mat copy the many particles that make under the state of shape of described plural article in the mat mutually to gather, mat is solidified at least under the state that 3 faces with at least bottom surface of each article and upper surface and front, the back side, a side or another side contact, thereby plural article are remained in each other certain mode of position that concerns with each article bale packing.

2. the bundling method of variform article more than two as claimed in claim 1 is characterized in that,

In the mat variform article more than two are remained in curing under the state that is interconnecting after.

3. the bundling method of variform article more than two as claimed in claim 1 is characterized in that,

Described plural article are further entered in the article gap each other each other and the part of the mat that solidifies remains in certain position that concerns.

4. the bundling method of variform article more than two as claimed in claim 1 is characterized in that,

Described mat is solidified into cube, in this cube, if will be placed on floor or the table on part as the bottom surface, the part that then erects towards the top is the side, the part of the fore-end transverse fold of the part that erects towards the top is end face, and its bending shape is according to wanting the arrangement of the article of bale packing, the shape of combination to decide in its sole discretion.