CN1046247C - Packaging system - Google Patents
Packaging system Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN1046247C CN1046247C CN91108860A CN91108860A CN1046247C CN 1046247 C CN1046247 C CN 1046247C CN 91108860 A CN91108860 A CN 91108860A CN 91108860 A CN91108860 A CN 91108860A CN 1046247 C CN1046247 C CN 1046247C
- Authority
- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- container
- frame
- open
- packing
- framework
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Fee Related
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Classifications
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
- B65B—MACHINES, APPARATUS OR DEVICES FOR, OR METHODS OF, PACKAGING ARTICLES OR MATERIALS; UNPACKING
- B65B11/00—Wrapping, e.g. partially or wholly enclosing, articles or quantities of material, in strips, sheets or blanks, of flexible material
- B65B11/02—Wrapping articles or quantities of material, without changing their position during the wrapping operation, e.g. in moulds with hinged folders
- B65B11/025—Wrapping articles or quantities of material, without changing their position during the wrapping operation, e.g. in moulds with hinged folders by webs revolving around stationary articles
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
- B65B—MACHINES, APPARATUS OR DEVICES FOR, OR METHODS OF, PACKAGING ARTICLES OR MATERIALS; UNPACKING
- B65B11/00—Wrapping, e.g. partially or wholly enclosing, articles or quantities of material, in strips, sheets or blanks, of flexible material
- B65B11/04—Wrapping, e.g. partially or wholly enclosing, articles or quantities of material, in strips, sheets or blanks, of flexible material the articles being rotated
- B65B11/045—Wrapping, e.g. partially or wholly enclosing, articles or quantities of material, in strips, sheets or blanks, of flexible material the articles being rotated by rotating platforms supporting the articles
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Basic Packing Technique (AREA)
- Packages (AREA)
- Infusion, Injection, And Reservoir Apparatuses (AREA)
- Pallets (AREA)
- Container Filling Or Packaging Operations (AREA)
- Auxiliary Devices For And Details Of Packaging Control (AREA)
- Meat, Egg Or Seafood Products (AREA)
- Silver Salt Photography Or Processing Solution Therefor (AREA)
Abstract
An apparatus for palletising and wrapping a load of material which may be irregularly shaped solid articles; liquid or flowable granules comprising a support base and an open upstanding framework adapted to form a volume to be at least partially filled with articles, wherein said framework provides a formwork for plastic film wrapped there around at least on its vertical periphery.
Description
The present invention relates to be formed up to the method and apparatus of universaling packing of small part charging and the packing of formation.This packing can be used for the packing of liquid, powder, particle or solid material, and the packing of particularly erose flowable granule or liquid is especially prepared the packing of the freezing raw meat of transoceanic sea-freight, but is not limited to this.This method or method of the present invention can combine with fully automatic packaging production line.
At present, the sea-freight of erose article such as freezing raw meat, the problem that is occurred is the problem that the cabin space effectively utilizes.At present, in the operation of loading and unloading load, need a large amount of artificial loading and unloading, particularly from reservoir vessel, unload operation in the port of destination.Article are stored in the container with the loose packed state, therefore must be with manually they being taken out of from container.
The freight container traffic of raw meat need be used special cellular container ship usually, and does not allow not have the outlet of unitized shipment Ship Transportation raw meat.That is to say, container ship can only be on the harbour of distinctive freight container discharging quay and equipment loading and unloading.Meat with freight container traffic can not be from the harbour upper outlet of little no container handling.Will increase cost of transportation like this, away from container hargour, freight container must be transported to this harbour by railway or highway so as pulp processing factory.In addition, the shortcoming of the freight container traffic of raw meat is raw meat to be packed into the container one by one and draws off will expend very big labour power.
Various materials comprise industry, commerce and domestic refuse, handle in many ways at present, comprising handling with bag, if but bag need contact liq and/or maybe need extruding, its cost will be quite expensive.Packing container (IBCS) situation with respect to medium volume also is like this.
Main purpose of the present invention provides a kind of palletize article of packing cost and method and apparatus of connection with wrapping of piece of reducing, the packing method and the device of body behind the freezing animal slaughtering of the article of irregular shape such as needs shipment particularly, the waste in space and a large amount of loadingunloading times can be reduced, and the advantage of the confirmed load processing of palletize can be realized fully.
For realizing above-mentioned purpose of the present invention, according to the present invention, a kind of method that is formed up to the universaling packing of small part charging is provided, be used for, the packing of liquid-powder, particle or solid material, may further comprise the steps: form an open-frame, rotation one end part in described framework limits an open spaces that has with the volume volume about equally of described universal container; Use the stretched plastic coating film that is under the extended state around described open-frame and end part, to form the container of an end opening, at this moment described open-frame is on its position; At least in part described material is filled into the part of the described end of described container by described open end; At least finish after described part inserts, described open-frame is being moved apart the container of a described end opening; Close the described open end of described container then, to form the packing of a complete closed, wherein said plastic packets overlay film and part of the described end form described container.
For realizing above-mentioned purpose of the present invention, the present invention also provides a kind of device that is formed up to the universaling packing of small part charging, is used for the packing of liquid-powder, particle or solid material, comprising: a supporting member; One is positioned at the open ended framework on the described supporting member, and it is used to admit an end of container bottom and auxiliary closed frame; One is used for the plastic sheeting coating unit of the stretching of described framework, is used for the plastic film applications under the extended state to described framework, forming the container that a framework is in its locational end opening, thereby loads described material to small part in container; It is characterized in that this device comprises the movable fixture that is used to separate described framework and described container; And be used at the closing appliance that framework is separated back complete closed container with described container.
For realizing above-mentioned purpose of the present invention, the present invention also provides a kind of liquid, can flow or universaling packing that the quilt of solid material coats, comprise: the stretched plastic coating film, it is applied to open-frame on every side to form the container that a framework is in its locational end opening under extended state; Be filled with described material at least in part by described open end in the described container; It is characterized in that after part was loaded described container, described open-frame can be removed from container with closed container and thing wherein, thereby forms a universaling packing at least.
For realizing above-mentioned purpose of the present invention, the present invention also provides a kind of and has been used to form to the method for the universaling packing of small part charging, the packing that is used for liquid-powder, particle and solid material, may further comprise the steps: form a nondistensible open-frame, it limits the open spaces that a volume roughly equates with the volume of described universal container, and described open-frame is suitable for forming osed top bottom;
Wrap the plastic overmold film around described open-frame, to form the described container of an end opening, at this moment described open-frame is on its position; At least in container, partly be packed into described material by described open end; It is characterized in that also comprising the steps: after filling at least in part, making described framework and described coating divided thin film from; Close the described open end of described container, to form a universaling packing that forms the complete closed of described container by plastic sheeting.
Can estimate to draw and arrive, the present invention can be used for packing various types of erose article, for example butchers half or a part of the back animal body part as cube meat or meat, and the article of other type such as pipe or bar etc.
The present invention also is used for mobile short grained packing and plastics granule, cereal or liquid and refuse bag bundle, and only needs do little change on the structure of device.
The present invention will be described in detail below with reference to drawings and Examples:
Fig. 1 is the block diagram that the embodiment of palletize equipment is shown.
Fig. 2 is a most preferred embodiment of the present invention, has demonstrated the open-frame of band sleeve pole.
Fig. 3 is a framework of the second embodiment of the present invention.
Fig. 4 shows around Fig. 6 framework, with the plastic sheeting parcel framework that stretches, has formed the container of an opening.
Fig. 5 has represented the enlarged drawing of the part of Fig. 3 and framing member shown in Figure 4.
Fig. 6 has represented the framework of the 3rd embodiment of the present invention, and the plastic sheeting of stretching has formed a container around being wrapped in framework.
Fig. 7 has represented a framework of the fourth embodiment of the present invention, and framework forms an interim object support device.
Fig. 8 to 10 has represented the bag of a protective material or surface are wrapped on the one unit packing manufactured according to the present invention.
Though explanation of the present invention is special in the packing and the palletize of freezing raw meat, yet, can estimate that the present invention can be used for the storage and the packing of the storage and the packing, particularly erose article of any article.
With reference to accompanying drawing 1, equipment of the present invention comprises a framework bottom surface 10 and the open-frame 11 that is detachably fixed on the framework bottom surface, and the framework bottom surface is originally as a supporting plate form, and available fork elevating transportation means loads and unloads easily.
Spacing between the upright pole 12 of the size of framework bottom surface 10 and open-frame is suitable for admitting standard-sized supporting plate 13 on framework bottom surface 10 in the scope of open-frame pole 11.
After supporting plate on the framework bottom surface 13 and vertical frame fitted together, can be deposited in erose article such as freezing living mutton or similar articles on the supporting plate in the vertical frame scope.
Can estimate that the present invention is easy to realize irregularly shaped article, as storage and transportation whole or living ox of part and living sheep.When vertical frame when the bracing frame bottom surface is removed, body behind the animal slaughtering is supported on the framework bottom surface and is wrapped in tightly in the plastic product, after framework was removed, removing the left any space of open-frame, to be fastened to the springback capacity of the oriented film around the load at an easy rate occupied.
Simultaneously, the present invention is specially adapted to the storage and the transportation of the body behind the freezing animal slaughtering, also is applicable to the storage and the transportation of erose article naturally.Can estimate that this device and this method can be used for wrapping up the goods of the transhipment of storing and transporting and the commodity and the fresh products of article such as various packings with plastic product, say that further the present invention is applicable to the purposes of transoceanic transportation and the short-distance transportation and the storage of commodity.
With reference to Fig. 2, the bar 20 that forms open-frame has the structure of sleeve, and the substrate of bar is in framework substrate 10, on its extended position, bar forms one can be for the space of erose article loading and stacking, behind packaging step, barre is withdrawn into the framework bottom surface, so that do not become obstacle.Therefore, can be deposited in the supporting plate 13 of carrying in freighter or the similar ship.
With reference to accompanying drawing, Fig. 3 and Fig. 4 illustrate a simple form of the present invention.Support frame 32 is made up of weld-end fittings 33, so just defines uncovered 34 and two body side frame parts 36 and 37 that hanging from above separately.
As shown in Figure 4, with stretched plastic packing film 41 parcel pipe fittings 33.The plastic sheeting that stretches elongates between to 10% to 400%, make the film that stretches be between the pipe fitting 33 under the state of tension, in order to constitute the container of film with several plies, film has such width, promptly needs to make some circumferential channels (circumferential passes) on this thin-film width.
When filling container of material and will pack, when oriented film is wrapping on the bracing frame 32, because oriented film is under the state of tension, body side frame 36 and 37 is crooked on the direction close to each other of center, and what this had just simplified postorder removes the step of membrane container from support frame 32.
If pack refuse into, this material can be pressed in the bracing frame tightly.For this reason, support frame 32 can be fixing with supporting support frame 32 by second framework or support, makes it uncovered 14 be positioned at topmost.Can utilize and suitable compacting weight be put into the method for support frame 32 or utilize other suitable seal method to seal.If necessary, after with the plastic sheeting parcel that stretches, can provide suitable sealing machine in the installation place of support frame.
In case after the container that is surrounded by oriented film is filled fully, in container, utilize the suitable application force that is applied between framework and the material, container removed from support frame 32.Because crooked body side frame 36 and 37 gradient characteristic (tapering nature), container is easy to shift out from pipe fitting 33.
With reference to Fig. 5, in order to reduce the wipe contact that is wrapped between pipe fitting 3 oriented film on every side, pipe fitting 33 is provided with the rib 42 that makes the longitudinal tensile strain that oriented film 41 and pipe fitting 33 separate, and has less area of contact, therefore, reduced friction, and the container of having filled article is removed from pipe fitting 33 at an easy rate.Best, in order to make the area of contact minimum between oriented film and support frame, pipe fitting 33 can be constituted or had any suitable rib in aggregates with it or a similar coupling link by any suitable shape.In addition, for the ease of removing the container of having filled article on the support frame 32, roller, endless belt or other device can be housed also on the pipe fitting 33.
It is above around the framework parcel that the film of the stretching of twining is preferably in the about 1 meter distance of the desire loading height of container, to place the film of several layers of top layer more than the height of filled with product.
In case after having filled the container of article and from support frame 32, removing, oriented film 41 go up which floor material upper side in container around shrink, then, these upper sides can be built up and be strained or be sealed, and form the closure to container top.In addition, can wrap in the there to oriented film, prevent that material from spilling from container.Perhaps earlier remove container, on the surface of the material that loads, place a top board, to provide a pre-determined lid tight or fully enclosed lid from framework.Another kind method is, from framework 32, remove container after, can on the surface of lapping, overlap and load onto a top board.
Because the plastic film 41 that stretches has the characteristic of " adhesion ", therefore, self bonds together film, and so the container that constitutes is liquid-tight.Film wrapped around the bearer frame time, has suitably been formed the bottom of container, yet so the container that constitutes can be used to contain the packing of the flowable material of liquid.It should be noted that the liquid that the material with oriented film reacts can not be placed on according in the formed container of the present invention.
With reference to Fig. 6, it has illustrated a kind of variation of support frame 32, has been determined uncoveredly 34 by circular frame 44, and the lateral elements 46 of downward extension is housed on the circular frame 44, and lateral elements 46 is fixed on the circular frame member 44.When packing film 41 be wrapped on the lateral elements 46 around the time, as shown in Figure 9, lateral elements 46 curves inwardly and forms a gradient container, bottom surface 30 is made by the waterproof material of the characteristic that depends on packaged flowable or fluent material.Bottom surface 30 comprises a dish-shaped bottom 30a and the upright 30b of cylindrical bump portion.In use, the bottom surface is by making facing to the material of the diaphragm seal of twining.
In addition, bearer frame 32 and bottom surface 30 can be for example square or rectangular shapes of any other desirable shape.A kind of bearer frame like this and the bond of bottom surface comprise a square frame spare (framework 44 that is equal to Fig. 9) and a suitable shape.Bottom surface 30 for rectangle.A kind of like this framework can only need be positioned at the downward extension in each bight of square, but can comprise the additional side part along extension under the locating of each side of square frame.Yet film twines around bottom surface and frame assembly.On the annular bonding layer around bottom periphery and part below the bottom surface, but writhing number layer film (nearly 5 to 10 layers) is fixed firmly on the bottom surface to guarantee film.Then continue mode stretch wrap film with the helix rising.When composite set is loaded into suitable quantity by desirable material, or remove framework, the film of the extension more than the filling level can be pulled to together and band together, or maintains the packing in the composite set hermetically on the contrary.
Can estimate that the present invention can and be used for many different purposes with many different shapes.Therefore, so the container with characteristic of the present invention that forms can be used for the material of packing, and resembles special material, for example chemical fertilizer or lamination coating such as wool or be the packing of any other packing.Because, be easy to use drawing plastic film, be wrapped in support frame around constitute this container, so device of the present invention also can be used for the garbage disposal and the garbage disposal commercial and office of family expenses, because the price of drawing plastic film is lower than the price of commercial existing garbage disposal bag, therefore, for garbage disposal, the present invention has significant price advantage.In addition, refuse is bundled together by this way tightly, and it is handled with artificial or machine easily.
Fig. 7 has represented a framework of fourth embodiment of the invention, and framework forms the ccasual object support device.In this layout, the wrap on even keel is deposited in together, rather than vertically piling to be together, framework 61 is supported on the base 60 pivotly, and framework has comprised the longitudinal 62 that separates each other and at the vertical component 63 of each end of longitudinal 62.Passing longitudinal 62 pivotally is connected with 64 framework 60 base plates 61 to that indicated in the drawings.
If package is not placed in the cold storage environment, enter load in order to limit radiant heat flux, can utilize pressure-formedly a kind ofly to be coated with the high reflection plastic thin plate of metallo-or in plastic component, to be added with light dyestuff jointly, reduce the radiation of parcel.
If package is not refrigerated, in order to limit by the caused temperature build-up of common hot-fluid, and in order further to prevent the damage of animal slaughtering back body, example as shown in Figures 8 to 10, the overcoat of the foamed plastic of an available lamination (by the plastic sheeting vacuum-formed), in Fig. 8, package 91 has put a laminated foam plastic bag 90, utilize the further parcel of oriented film, foam bag 90 is fixed in position.On the other hand, as shown in Figures 9 and 10,, can reduce the quantity of foam film as if on the salient point that the fragment that is coated with full adhesives is placed on the package side and on the fillet of corner.At least at the skin of foam film, particularly scribble suitable pigment (white) and be good at the top of load.
In order to reach best effect, can be the use (as pigment or be coated with the metallo-oriented film and scribble the foam film of pigment) that combines of these two kinds of insulation methods.If handle and between the shipment delivery period at the body behind the animal slaughtering, do not use the body after any or this dual mode of usually employed storage at present and many bags wraps up animal slaughtering, the additional expense of this packing can be offset by this saving.
As another kind of method, if load per unit is subjected to the influence of external environment easily, available a kind of exquisiter and movably lid temporarily hide and prevent the rising of load per unit temperature, transport on the ship in case be stamped the package of lid, just can remove lid, but this lid repeated use.
Claims (8)
1. method that is formed up to the universaling packing of small part charging is used for, the packing of liquid-powder, particle or solid material, may further comprise the steps:
Form an open-frame, in described framework, place an end part, limit an open spaces that has with the volume volume about equally of described universal container;
Use the stretched plastic coating film that is under the extended state around described open-frame and end part, to form the container of an end opening, at this moment described open-frame is on its position;
At least in part described material is filled into the part of the described end of described container by described open end;
At least finish after described part inserts, described open-frame is being moved apart the container of a described end opening; Then
Close the described open end of described container, to form the packing of a complete closed, wherein said plastic packets overlay film and part of the described end form described container.
2. according to the method for claim 1, it is characterized in that, described open-frame limits a hollow space by the coating of the plastic sheeting under the extended state, form the container of a described end opening, be filled with described material in the container of described shaping at least in part, and after the described container of filling, the volume of described framework is contractile, with closed container and thing wherein.
3. according to the method for claim 1, it is characterized in that described open-frame is suitable for forming a rectangular volume, its middle frame is at the bight of volume tread support membrane.
4. device that is formed up to the universaling packing of small part charging is used for the packing of liquid-powder, particle or solid material, comprising:
One supporting member;
One is positioned at the open ended framework on the described supporting member, and it is used to admit an end of container bottom and auxiliary closed frame;
One is used for the plastic sheeting coating unit of the stretching of described framework, is used for the plastic film applications under the extended state to described framework, forming the container that a framework is in its locational end opening, thereby loads described material to small part in container;
It is characterized in that this device comprises the movable fixture that is used to separate described framework and described container; And
Be used at the closing appliance that framework is separated back complete closed container with described container.
A liquid, can flow or universaling packing that the quilt of solid material coats, comprising:
The stretched plastic coating film, it is applied to open-frame on every side to form the container that a framework is in its locational end opening under extended state;
Be filled with described material at least in part by described open end in the described container;
It is characterized in that after part was loaded described container, described open-frame can be removed from container with closed container and thing wherein, thereby forms a universaling packing at least.
6. according to the packing of claim 5, it is characterized in that it also comprises the described open-frame that is suitable for admitting an end part, and described packing comprises an end part that is used to form container bottom.
7. one kind is used to form to the method for the universaling packing of small part charging, is used for the packing of liquid-powder, particle and solid material, may further comprise the steps:
Form a nondistensible open-frame, it limits the open spaces that a volume roughly equates with the volume of described universal container, and described open-frame is suitable for forming osed top bottom;
Wrap the plastic overmold film around described open-frame, to form the described container of an end opening, at this moment described open-frame is on its position;
At least in container, partly be packed into described material by described open end;
It is characterized in that also comprising the steps:
After filling at least in part, make described framework and described coating divided thin film from;
Close the described open end of described container, to form a universaling packing that forms the complete closed of described container by plastic sheeting.
8. method as claimed in claim 7 is characterized in that, the plastic overmold film is in extended state around described open-frame, and to form the described container of an end opening, at this moment open-frame is on its position.
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| AUPK1658 | 1990-08-09 | ||
| AUPK165890 | 1990-08-09 |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN1059696A CN1059696A (en) | 1992-03-25 |
| CN1046247C true CN1046247C (en) | 1999-11-10 |
Family
ID=3774877
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN91108860A Expired - Fee Related CN1046247C (en) | 1990-08-09 | 1991-08-09 | Packaging system |
Country Status (16)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| EP (1) | EP0542842B1 (en) |
| JP (1) | JP3026507B2 (en) |
| KR (1) | KR100198764B1 (en) |
| CN (1) | CN1046247C (en) |
| AT (1) | ATE159476T1 (en) |
| AU (1) | AU660148B2 (en) |
| BR (1) | BR9106755A (en) |
| DE (1) | DE69128033T2 (en) |
| ES (1) | ES2110995T3 (en) |
| HU (1) | HU217568B (en) |
| IN (1) | IN183655B (en) |
| MX (1) | MX9100606A (en) |
| NZ (1) | NZ239321A (en) |
| RU (1) | RU2113383C1 (en) |
| WO (1) | WO1992002415A1 (en) |
| ZA (1) | ZA916256B (en) |
Families Citing this family (10)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| WO1993019987A1 (en) * | 1992-04-02 | 1993-10-14 | Cool Carriers Svenska Ab | Method for producing cargo units and arrangement for same |
| ES2124315T3 (en) * | 1992-07-21 | 1999-02-01 | First Green Park Pty Ltd | PACKAGING SYSTEM FOR BULK MATERIALS. |
| AU671470B2 (en) * | 1992-07-21 | 1996-08-29 | First Green Park Pty Ltd | Bulk packaging system |
| AU664769B2 (en) * | 1992-07-23 | 1995-11-30 | Kabushiki Kaisha Ace Denken | Game media dispensing machine having fee collection function, game machine system, and fee collection method in game center |
| ES2821374T3 (en) * | 2008-09-03 | 2021-04-26 | Kellog Co | System to produce a transportable container for bulk goods |
| US9126705B2 (en) | 2010-12-01 | 2015-09-08 | Kellogg Company | Transportable container for bulk goods and method for forming the same |
| CN106882437B (en) * | 2017-03-23 | 2023-04-25 | 福建省劲德电源科技有限公司 | Split-combination type manual packaging device for button battery and use method |
| RU173999U1 (en) * | 2017-04-04 | 2017-09-25 | Закрытое акционерное общество "СКАНДИ Ком" | Means for securing cargo on a pallet |
| CN114715466A (en) * | 2022-05-20 | 2022-07-08 | 陕西理工大学 | E-commerce logistics packaging device |
| CN114770977B (en) * | 2022-06-17 | 2022-10-25 | 成都飞机工业（集团）有限责任公司 | Design method, device and equipment of automatic fiber laying tool and storage medium |
Family Cites Families (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| AU533462B2 (en) * | 1978-08-18 | 1983-11-24 | Technosearch Pty. Limited | Enclosing articles in preformed tubular webs |
| EP0035612B1 (en) * | 1980-03-04 | 1984-11-07 | Ladislav Stephan Karpisek | Method and apparatus to stretch wrap an object in plastics film |
| DE3378038D1 (en) * | 1982-02-04 | 1988-10-27 | Keogh Peters Brian G B | Packaging or wrapping assembly |
| US4658570A (en) * | 1984-03-09 | 1987-04-21 | Thomas Harold D | Wood bundling device |
| ATE56675T1 (en) * | 1985-04-19 | 1990-10-15 | Ladislav Stephan Karpisek | METHOD AND DEVICE FOR PACKAGING. |
-
1991
- 1991-08-08 JP JP3513782A patent/JP3026507B2/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 1991-08-08 ZA ZA916256A patent/ZA916256B/en unknown
- 1991-08-08 WO PCT/AU1991/000350 patent/WO1992002415A1/en active IP Right Grant
- 1991-08-08 KR KR1019930700314A patent/KR100198764B1/en not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1991-08-08 EP EP91914495A patent/EP0542842B1/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1991-08-08 NZ NZ239321A patent/NZ239321A/en not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1991-08-08 HU HU9300281A patent/HU217568B/en not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1991-08-08 AT AT91914495T patent/ATE159476T1/en active
- 1991-08-08 AU AU83296/91A patent/AU660148B2/en not_active Ceased
- 1991-08-08 DE DE69128033T patent/DE69128033T2/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 1991-08-08 BR BR919106755A patent/BR9106755A/en not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1991-08-08 RU RU93005257A patent/RU2113383C1/en not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1991-08-08 ES ES91914495T patent/ES2110995T3/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1991-08-09 MX MX9100606A patent/MX9100606A/en not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1991-08-09 CN CN91108860A patent/CN1046247C/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 1991-08-09 IN IN737DE1991 patent/IN183655B/en unknown
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| MX9100606A (en) | 1992-08-10 |
| HU217568B (en) | 2000-02-28 |
| HUT68515A (en) | 1995-06-28 |
| AU660148B2 (en) | 1995-06-15 |
| KR100198764B1 (en) | 1999-06-15 |
| CN1059696A (en) | 1992-03-25 |
| BR9106755A (en) | 1993-06-29 |
| NZ239321A (en) | 1993-12-23 |
| EP0542842B1 (en) | 1997-10-22 |
| EP0542842A4 (en) | 1994-04-06 |
| ATE159476T1 (en) | 1997-11-15 |
| EP0542842A1 (en) | 1993-05-26 |
| DE69128033T2 (en) | 1998-04-23 |
| WO1992002415A1 (en) | 1992-02-20 |
| RU2113383C1 (en) | 1998-06-20 |
| DE69128033D1 (en) | 1997-11-27 |
| AU8329691A (en) | 1992-03-02 |
| JP3026507B2 (en) | 2000-03-27 |
| ZA916256B (en) | 1992-06-24 |
| JPH05509062A (en) | 1993-12-16 |
| HU9300281D0 (en) | 1993-04-28 |
| ES2110995T3 (en) | 1998-03-01 |
| IN183655B (en) | 2000-03-11 |
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