CN102042547A - Modular construction system for a built-in light - Google Patents

Modular construction system for a built-in light Download PDF

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Publication number
CN102042547A
CN102042547A CN2010105034684A CN201010503468A CN102042547A CN 102042547 A CN102042547 A CN 102042547A CN 2010105034684 A CN2010105034684 A CN 2010105034684A CN 201010503468 A CN201010503468 A CN 201010503468A CN 102042547 A CN102042547 A CN 102042547A
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
receiving element
installation elements
modular construction
described modular
construction system
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Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Pending
Application number
CN2010105034684A
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
S·扎姆
K·诺伊曼
E·埃拉
M·莱波尔德
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Erco GmbH
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Erco GmbH
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Priority claimed from DE202009013887U external-priority patent/DE202009013887U1/en
Application filed by Erco GmbH filed Critical Erco GmbH
Publication of CN102042547A publication Critical patent/CN102042547A/en
Pending legal-status Critical Current

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    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F21—LIGHTING
    • F21V—FUNCTIONAL FEATURES OR DETAILS OF LIGHTING DEVICES OR SYSTEMS THEREOF; STRUCTURAL COMBINATIONS OF LIGHTING DEVICES WITH OTHER ARTICLES, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • F21V21/00—Supporting, suspending, or attaching arrangements for lighting devices; Hand grips
    • F21V21/02—Wall, ceiling, or floor bases; Fixing pendants or arms to the bases
    • F21V21/04—Recessed bases
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F21—LIGHTING
    • F21S—NON-PORTABLE LIGHTING DEVICES; SYSTEMS THEREOF; VEHICLE LIGHTING DEVICES SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR VEHICLE EXTERIORS
    • F21S8/00—Lighting devices intended for fixed installation
    • F21S8/02—Lighting devices intended for fixed installation of recess-mounted type, e.g. downlighters
    • F21S8/026—Lighting devices intended for fixed installation of recess-mounted type, e.g. downlighters intended to be recessed in a ceiling or like overhead structure, e.g. suspended ceiling

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Non-Portable Lighting Devices Or Systems Thereof (AREA)

Abstract

The present invention mainly relates to a modular construction system (10) for a built-in light, which comprises at least three components (12,13,14) which are set with different variant mode. The components can be combined to different built-in lights at a state that different variants (12a,12b,12c) are used, wherein, a first component is provided by an annular mounting component (12a) which comprises fixing mechanisms (22a,30a,28a) for fixing one side of a wall surface. A second component is provided by an annular accommodating component (13a) which comprises a connecting mechanism (37a) for being detachably fixed on the mounting component (12a). The accommodating component furthermore comprises accommodating mechanisms (36a,41a) for directly or indirectly accommodating the light sockets (15a,15b). A third component is provided by a reflector component, particularly a lower reflector (14). The third component is detachably fixed on the accommodating component.

Description

The modular construction system that is used for recessed light fixture
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of modular construction system that is used for recessed light fixture.
Background technology
The applicant is is for decades researching and developing always and is making and is being used for the recessed light fixture installed in wall one side, and for example setting-in is in the ceiling of building or partial building, in the sidewall or in the ground or in the external surface of buildings.
Hereinafter the situation that light fixture is installed will be described especially on ceiling; at this, only stress with regard to this position, explain the present invention hereinafter with reference to a kind of ceiling embedded light fixture; this also can be used for other wall recessed light fixture, and these light fixtures also should be included among the patent protection.
Traditional ceiling embedded light fixture has various modification, and it changes according to the desired function of people.Also to consider the type of building walls, for example the thickness of interlayer, the type of mortar finishing, the height of operational ceiling intermediate gaps, desirable light distribute, also having very important one side is exactly the design of desirable light fixture, more than these factors when selecting desirable light fixture, all certain influence can be arranged.Known light fixture is all made for individual other application target respectively, and is made up of many parts.This point has for example been brought complicated storage management, because can only all must individually be made by the light fixture of small lot supply and demand usually.
Summary of the invention
The objective of the invention is to: from known systems, develop a kind of modular construction system that is used for recessed light fixture, this module system allows to use a large amount of same parts, and can make flexible response according to user's truth needs.
Above-mentioned purpose of the present invention at first is achieved by the described feature of claim 1.According to this, a kind of modular construction system that is used for recessed light fixture is proposed, comprise at least three parts that are provided with different variant, these parts can be combined into different recessed light fixtures by being chosen under the situation of using different modification, wherein, first parts are that the installation elements by annular provides, and this element comprises and is used for the fixed mechanism fixed in wall one side; Second parts are that the receiving element by annular provides, and this element comprises bindiny mechanism, is used for removably being fixed on installation elements, also comprises holding mechanism, is used for directly or indirectly holding lamp holder; The 3rd parts are particularly provided by following reflector by reflector element, and it can removably be fixed on the receiving element.
Principle of the present invention is to provide a kind of recessed light fixture basically, and it comprises three critical pieces.First parts are installation elements, and second parts is receiving elements, and the 3rd parts are reflector element.
Settle element and the receiving element all to be designed to annular, annular for example, but also can be designed to square or rectangle.Installation elements and receiving element are coordinated with each other with regard to its basic configuration.Therefore, the installation elements of annular can be connected with the receiving element of annular; The installation elements of rectangle can be connected with the receiving element of rectangle.
At first only many kinds of modification of each parts are done introduction below, these parts are concluded the installation elements of annular and the receiving element of annular.
Installation elements has fixed mechanism, is used for the fixing of wall one side.These fixed mechanisms can directly be fixed on installation elements on the wall.
At this, as for example configurable spreader spring of fixed mechanism, these spreader springs can instead block a stationary plane that is in wall one side in confined state.For example can dispose two spreader springs, they roughly stretch out according to the tangential installation elements from annular.
Another optional way is exactly, and fixed mechanism can comprise some orifice plates, and these orifice plates are according to radially protruding from installation elements.Orifice plate allows by for example nail or hole pin installation elements to be fixed on the ceiling bottom side.
At last, as other the third fixed mechanism, for example also can dispose fixed block, these fixed blocks for example can pivotally and can be complied with and axially be settled movably with respect to installation elements.
Very general a bit is, the different modification of installation elements are under the situation that the identical particularly internal diameter of specification equates, can have different fixed mechanisms, these fixed mechanisms can be fixed on installation elements on the dissimilar ceilings or on the different ceiling wall thickness.
The modular construction system that the present invention proposes has a receiving element in addition, and this receiving element also has different modification.Receiving element also be basically be designed to ringwise.First modification of receiving element has two according to axially extended support (support bar), is fixing the geometrical clamp that is used for fixing lamp holder on this support.First modification of receiving element have according to axially keep short support, second modification of receiving element has according to axially keeping the long support that extends.These supports are used for making lamp holder to obtain to locate with respect to the difference of installation elements.Another modification of an embodiment of receiving element can be under the stent length situation that equates, the geometrical clamp with length different designs is so as to reaching same purpose.
Receiving element can removably be fixed on the installation elements.Use bindiny mechanism, these bindiny mechanisms all are same design on all modification of receiving element for this reason.By a favourable development of the present invention, bindiny mechanism is formed by the spring leaf according to axial location on the receiving element, and these spring leafs can be according to moving radially.Spring leaf can have a seating surface, and this seating surface abuts in one inwardly from the upside of installation elements according to the annular nib of radially giving prominence in the state after the assembling of receiving element on installation elements.On receiving element, can dispose one according to the outstanding outer chimb of radial outward, in the state after assembling, the outstanding inwardly annular nib overlaid of this outer chimb and installation elements.
In order to realize receiving element fixing on installation elements, receiving element can be installed on the installation elements that wall one side is fixed, and for this reason, receiving element is conducted through ready entrance hole on installation elements.At this, spring leaf snaps onto it according in the final position of radially leaving then according to radially being subjected to bias voltage inwardly.Upside on the receiving element according to the outstanding annular nib of radial outward, in receiving element is embedded into motion process in the installation elements, with on the installation elements according to radially inwardly the downside of outstanding annular nib contact, thereby reach a kind of situation that reclines.Like this, the motion that is incorporated in the installation elements of receiving element is restricted in the axial direction.
In addition, receiving element also has some mechanisms, and these mechanisms can make reflector element removably be fixed on the receiving element.Reflector element can be complied with by particularly a kind of annular clip connected mode of a kind of clip connected mode axially to be fixed on the receiving element.
In addition, favourable way is that reflector element can just removably be fixed on the receiving element without instrument.Receiving element also can just removably be fixed on the installation elements without instrument.
In addition, the modular construction system that the present invention proposes also can comprise other interface, and these interfaces allow additionally to use many same parts.Therefore, for example different lamp holders can be fixed on the same receiving element.On the other hand, also can on same lamp holder, fix different receiving elements.Affiliated interface can provide by two holes on the free end of geometrical clamp, and lamp holder is fixed on or is tightened on the geometrical clamp with respect to receiving element.
At last, can dispose a lamp holder, this lamp holder has a housing parts, can be fixed for the different lamp sockets of different illuminating parts on this shell part.For this reason, housing parts can have two pairs or many to fixing top, at this, can use first pair of fixing top in order to fix an illuminating part and one for the lamp socket that this disposed; In order to fix second lamp socket, then use second pair of fixing top or fixing threaded hole.
Advantageously, recessed light fixture is designed as ceiling embedded light fixture, the ground or the sidewall of throw light on a building or a partial building.This makes light fixture realize especially simply installing, and this is because at first installation elements can be fixed on wall one side, and for example can so plaster to wall then makes that the installation elements that for example may have the seamed edge of plastering is covered up.Have only when these often bring the activity of foul or dust all finish after and under the movable at the scene situation of other professional such as electrician, receiving element could be encased in the installation elements, certainly preferably without instrument.Lamp holder is fixed on the normally work done of manufacturer of thing on the receiving element.Also can on lamp holder, connect simultaneously.
Favourable way is that receiving element forms an operating unit with lamp holder, is encased in the installation elements.
If connect electricity, in the end reflector element can be fixed on the receiving element once going on foot.This fixing also preferably is achieved without instrument.
No matter being that receiving element is fixed on the installation elements, or reflector element is fixed on the receiving element, all is to be achieved by the finishing of axially-movable of relevant elements with respect to the installation elements that is fixed on wall one side.
By another development of the present invention, identical receiving element can be connected with the different modification of installation elements.Another favourable part is that identical receiving element can be connected with the different modification of reflector element.
The connectivity of identical receiving element and different installation elements modification with respect to: between receiving element and installation elements, disposed a definite interface.Spring leaf that this interface for example can be disposed by three (under a kind of annular receiving element situations) or four (under a kind of square receiving element situation) or spring leaf are to realizing.When adopting a kind of annular receiving element, spring leaf can be formed on the receiving element by integral material with engaging.Spring leaf can with the annular nib effect of matching in the residence on the installation elements.Different installation elements can have different end seamed edges, for example plaster seamed edge or outstanding flange.Under the situation of same inner diameter, they always also have an outstanding inwards annular nib, and the upside of chimb can match with a seating surface of spring leaf.
The different modification of reflector element can guarantee that different light distributes, but always can only be connected with identical receiving element.At this, a reflector element for example can have the free edge of a crimping, and this overlapping edges the protuberance of three lath-shapeds on the receiving element.First reflector element can provide first kind of light characteristic; Second reflector element can provide second different light characteristic.Two reflector element can be fixed on the same receiving element, because corresponding interface is determined.
In addition, it is favourable proposing the suggestion which follows: same installation elements should be to be connected with the different modification of receiving element.Like this, for example same installation elements can have the receiving element of complying with the support that axially keeps short with first and match, and can match with second receiving element that has according to the axial long support that extends again.Decide by the selection of desirable lamp holder, can select different receiving elements for use, when installation elements has been fixed on wall one side, just take this selection, because different receiving element modification can be encased in the installation elements and be fixed thereon.
At last, identical reflector element can be connected with different receiving element modification.Therefore, the reflector element with predetermined light characteristic both can be connected with a receiving element with the support of complying with axial long extension, can be connected with a receiving element that have according to the short support of axial maintenance again.
Moreover advantageously, lamp holder also has particularly last reflector of an additional reflector element.Under the situation of ceiling embedded light fixture, can dispose one and go up reflector and a following reflector.Last reflector is to be fixed on the lamp holder, and following reflector then is to be fixed on the receiving element.
On ground the installation situation of one side next be opposite configuration.Last reflector is from the nearer reflector of light source basically; Following reflector then is the reflector of settling far from light source basically.
Press first modification of installation elements, disposed a flange, this flange is overlapping the edge of an installing hole in the wall under fixing state.What this decorative flange was considered is: under wall has been plastered the situation of whitewashing, carry out installation elements fixing on wall.
Press another modification of installation elements, then instead disposed the seamed edge of plastering.This seamed edge of plastering can be realized installation elements being daubed into mortar and realizing receiving element fixing on installation elements, if the latter is daubed into mortar.
The modification of installation elements all comprises the installation elements of being furnished with different fixing mechanism.The fixed mechanism of the first kind all can have spreader spring; The second class fixed mechanism can have orifice plate; The 3rd class fixed mechanism can have can comply with axially movable fixed block.Yet has other fixed mechanism.
Importantly, the different installation elements with different fixing mechanism each have identical, an interface that determine, that be used for receiving element.At this, the particularly constant inner diameter and the layout of an outstanding inwardly annular nib that relate to, wherein, the different modification of the installation elements of identical size all provide a kind of geometrical configuration of identical interior annular nib basically.
Moreover advantageously stipulate: installation elements is to keep short pipe fitting or pipeline section to be designed in the axial direction according to a kind of substantially.Thereby can reach a kind of purpose of design of saving material.Receiving element also keeps short pipe fitting or pipeline section to be designed according to a kind of substantially in the axial direction, also is favourable.
Moreover advantageously stipulate: from the inboard of installation elements, an annular nib is outstanding inwardly.This annular nib on the installation elements modification of all sizes, all at its size particularly its internal diameter be scheduled to.Annular nib can realize simply being used for receiving element the swivel bearing face layout and rib according to axial elongation is provided on downside.
Advantageously stipulate: annular nib has the particularly level and smooth upside that its whole circumference scope of a process connects the ground design.This upside is exactly some sides of annular nib, and is in addition directed towards light source in the time of in the state of this side after the installation of light fixture.The upside that should connect the ground design continuously can be provided by a rotary support provide simply.
Another favourable part is that annular nib has on its downside according to axially outstanding rib.These ribs can cooperate a lock spare or other proper control element, to prevent the rotation of receiving element with respect to installation elements.
Moreover advantageously stipulate: installation elements has particularly window slit that tilts to extend of a window.As the annular nib that the front has been addressed, window also can be configured in all different modification of a kind of installation elements of a size.To a certain extent, this window also provides the interface of a modification overlap joint of installation elements to receiving element.On receiving element, can settle one according to the outstanding control tenon of radial outward, be engaged in this window in the time of in the state of this control tenon after installation.The control tenon can cooperate this window to make the receiving element realization be slightly larger than a kind of definite possible rotatablely moving of 360 ° with respect to installation elements, and prevents to surpass for example 365 ° rotatablely move by two direction of rotation.
Another favourable part is that the installation elements of annular is so design, makes it provide a patchhole for receiving element.Bootable this patchhole that passes of receiving element is to reach its fixing purpose.When according to radial arrangement at the annular nib of receiving element outside with when the annular nib according to radially outstanding inwardly of installation elements reclines mutually, above-mentioned introducing campaign only just comes to an end.Also can set other stop surface limits according to axial introducing campaign.
Advantageously, so design bindiny mechanism, make receiving element when installation elements moves the kayser by a kind of clamp type to realize a kind of insurance.Like this, can reach fixedly purpose on the one hand, can represent the user by voice mode on the other hand: reached clamped position without instrument.
Can dispose spring leaf as bindiny mechanism, these spring leafs are special in axially being located.Spring leaf can be designed with the receiving element integral material with engaging.These bindiny mechanisms can similarly be kept on the different modification of receiving element, thereby provide a definite interface for installation elements on receiving element here.
Spring leaf can have a seating surface, and this seating surface can be slightly according to radial displacement.In addition, spring leaf can have one and introduce the inclined-plane, this introducings inclined-plane when receiving element is inserted in the installation elements, a kind of displacement of complying with slightly radially inwardly that helps the spring leaf end; And the seating surface that can make spring leaf overlaps the upside of the annular nib inwardly on the installation elements.
Regulation advantageously: in the time of in the annular nib of receiving element and the state of the annular nib of installation elements after the assembling of receiving element and installation elements, overlap each other or overlap.Like this, just can especially simply in the motion process that receiving element is incorporated in the installation elements, realize a kind of backstop action.
Receiving element preferably can rotate with respect to installation elements, when it is installed on the installation elements.This rotatability can stretch through an angle that is about 365 °, at this, is preferably in two direction of rotation and sets backstop.This rotatablely moves and can make receiving element realize the location, thereby also can make lamp holder fixed thereon realize its location with respect to installation elements.Like this, can not to rotate under the photodistributed situation of design symmetrically for example just a kind of of vertical axis at recessed light fixture, reach the purpose of light Distribution and localization.
Rotatablely move and to come locking or release in addition by a shuttle element.This shuttle element is preferably can comply with to move axially, and can have control surface, and these control surfaces can make the manual adjustment of realization without instrument.This shuttle element can have two ends, and at this, one end thereof can match with the axial ribs on the downside of the annular nib inwardly that is arranged in installation elements, and can suppress on the position by rotatablely moving preventing with the synergy of above-mentioned rib at it.The other end of shuttle element can have a coding to plane, and this coding can be meshed to plane with a corresponding coding on the reflector element to plane.So just, can provide a kind of photodistributed reflector element of non-rotating symmetry to extradite in the position of rotation in accordance with regulations with one.
Receiving element is provided with support, on these supports geometrical clamp has been installed.Support preferably integral material is fixed on the installation elements with engaging.The most handy metal of geometrical clamp is made, and be tightened in or rivet clasp on the free end of support.
First modification of receiving ring comprises the geometrical clamp of settling rigidly with respect to support; The geometrical clamp that second modification of receiving ring comprises can be settled pivotally with respect to support.
The whole different modification of receiving element can with same installation elements and same lamp holder adapted.
Modular construction system by the present invention proposes has disposed a kind of like this lamp holder, and this lamp holder can have different modification.The different modification of lamp holder all can be connected with same receiving element.On the other hand, same lamp holder can be connected with the different modification of receiving element.
Lamp holder can comprise a metal shell part, has arranged specific fin on this shell part.At first fixing reflector on the housing parts.At last, on housing parts, fix a kind of illuminating part and a kind of lamp socket or slab (circuit board) that is used for illuminating part.Last reflector is fixing can being achieved under the situation of the middle connection of using a plate on the housing parts.At this, this plate can be with screw-driving on housing parts.Different last reflectors can be fixed on the identical plate.
Another aspect of the present invention relates to a kind of modular construction system described in the claim 47.
Characteristics of this respect are: disposed a definite mechanical interface between receiving element and lamp holder.This interface comprises fixed mechanism, and these fixed mechanisms have the form that two fixing holes that keep determining deviations are particularly holed, and are configured on the holding mechanism.The spacing of wells all is constant under the different modification situations of all receiving elements.Like this, identical lamp holder just can be connected with the different modification of receiving element.
A kind of modular construction system that another aspect of the present invention relates to also that claim 49 addresses.
The characteristics here are: definite mechanical interface of configuration on holding mechanism, for example, on lamp holder, take corresponding measure simultaneously by arranging two or more fixing holes at a certain distance, and different receiving element modification can be connected with identical lamp holder.Thereby for example can make to have first receiving element that rigidly fixes folder and be connected with identical lamp holder, perhaps can optionally make have can rotating geometrical clamp second receiving element be connected with identical lamp holder.
Another flexible program that the present invention proposes relates to the described a kind of modular construction of claim 50 system.
The characteristics here are: be provided with a definite mechanical interface between holding mechanism on the receiving element and lamp holder.Like this, the different modification of lamp holder can be fixed on the identical receiving element.For example, the lamp holder of different sizes can be connected with identical receiving element.The lamp holder of different sizes for example can have the housing parts of different sizes.May need the housing parts of different sizes, have the different illuminating parts that suitable heat is derived thereby can provide.
The invention still further relates to the described a kind of modular construction of claim 57 system.
The characteristics here are: a kind of annular modification of receiving element and a kind of rectangular loop modification of receiving ring can be connected with same lamp holder.
At last, a kind of modification of proposing of the present invention also relates to the described a kind of modular construction of claim 63 system.The basic characteristics here are: be provided with a definite mechanical interface between installation elements and receiving element.So identical receiving element for example both can be connected with a foursquare modification of installation elements, again can with one of installation elements at its size doubles, the rectangle modification is connected.With being connected of installation elements modification that increases many times at its size,, also be possible for example with three times of the increases of installation elements or increase being connected of modification of four times.
A kind of modular construction system that the invention still further relates to that claim 68 addresses.
The characteristics here are: identical housing parts can be connected with a kind of different modification that go up reflector.For this reason, a definite mechanical interface is set between housing parts and last reflector.This interface for example can comprise a pair of on the housing parts and the fixing hole on reflector on.
In addition, the invention still further relates to the described a kind of module system of claim 69.
The characteristics here are: the different modification that are used for the lamp socket of illuminating part can be connected with same housing parts.
At last, the invention still further relates to the described a kind of modular construction of claim 73 system.
The main feature of this structural system is: the receiving element of different size design can be connected with same lamp holder.
The difference of the receiving element of different size design is to be received the difference of size of the looping pit that ring body surrounded of element.
In addition, the invention still further relates to the described a kind of method of claim 75.
In wall one side method therefor being installed according to traditional light fixture, is after the architectural engineering of wall finishes, in the installing hole of light fixture setting-in to the wall.From this point, the objective of the invention is to so improve the installation method of light fixture in wall one side, make it possible to realize a kind of installation more flexibly.
The present invention realizes above-mentioned purpose by the described feature of claim 75.
Principle of the present invention is basically: can be fixed on an installation elements on the wall separately; Be fixed on a receiving element on the installation elements separately; With a reflector element is fixed on the receiving element separately.This permanent order is to carry out according to the erection sequence of project progress.So for example just can prevent to produce in the course of work on-site this evitable phenomenon of making dirty to light fixture.So, just can and install in the selection of time of most recent as far as possible to the very big reflector element of design influence when all causing on the construction site after dirty and messy work all finished.
When installation elements has been fixed on wall one side, just can continue advantageously to carry out the electric work of connecing of light fixture, fixedly lamp holder and wiring thereof just in the time so recently.
In addition, the invention still further relates to the described a kind of modular construction of claim 80 system.
The present invention's regulation: reflector element is not to be fixed on as previously mentioned on the receiving element, but can select directly to be fixed on the installation elements.
In addition, at claim 80, above the just relevant described advantage of each claim, comprise also being suitable for the advantage of claim 2 to 74.
At last, what must point out a bit is: though in conjunction with every dependent claims 47,49,50,57,63,68,69 and 73 desired features with regard to its technique effect, advantage and concrete structure, also should so understand, as understanding to claim 1,75 and 80 described technique effects, advantage and structure, so for the purpose of repeating, just can abandon superfluous words with regard to above-mentioned situation.
Self-evident for a person skilled in the art is that the present invention also comprises other flexible program.All the feature of being addressed all is the contents that itself possess creative meaning.
Description of drawings
Other advantage of the present invention is referring to those claims do not quoted as proof hereinbefore and the following explanation that embodiments of the invention shown in the accompanying drawing are done.
Shown in the accompanying drawing:
One of Fig. 1 is the perspective illustration of first embodiment of the installation elements of annular design basically, and this installation elements has the fixing spreader spring that is used for wall one side;
The view that Fig. 2 is similar to Fig. 1 is another embodiment of the installation elements of annular, at this, replace spreader spring, has disposed the orifice plate that can outwards move according to the footpath;
Fig. 3 is a kind of to be another embodiment of the installation elements of annular design, and wherein, fixing in wall one side disposed fixed block;
Fig. 4 installation elements shown in Figure 1 is according to a schematic bottom view shown in the IV arrow among Fig. 1;
Installation elements among Fig. 5 Fig. 1 is roughly according to a side view shown in the arrow V among Fig. 1;
Installation elements among Fig. 6 Fig. 1 is roughly along another diagrammatic side view shown in the arrow VI among Fig. 1;
Fig. 7 installation elements shown in Figure 1 is roughly along the partial schematic sectional view of the VII-VII of cutting line shown in Fig. 4;
The perspective illustration of first embodiment of a kind of annular receiving element of Fig. 8, wherein, this receiving element is so design, so as to matching with each modification of installation elements shown in Fig. 1 to 7;
Fig. 9 receiving element shown in Figure 8 is roughly according to a perspective bottom view shown in the arrow IX among Fig. 8;
Figure 10 receiving element shown in Figure 8 is roughly according to a schematic bottom view shown in the arrow X among Fig. 8;
Figure 11 receiving element shown in Figure 8 is roughly according to a diagrammatic top view shown in the arrow XI among Fig. 8;
Figure 12 is in complying with annular installation elements shown in Figure 2 and complying with a partial schematic sectional view of the join domain between the annular receiving element shown in Figure 8 in the state of back is installed, roughly according to cutting line XII-XII among Fig. 2 and the cutting line XII-XII among Figure 10; Fig. 2 and 10 then expression is in installation elements and receiving element in the single unassembled state;
Figure 13 receiving element shown in Figure 10 is roughly along broken section signal enlarged drawing of the cutting line XIII-XIII among Figure 10; Wherein, spring leaf can be according to radially moving inwardly under screwdriver situation of use;
A perspective view of Figure 14 receiving element shown in Figure 8 is furnished with fixing geometrical clamp and lamp holder fixed thereon, comprises housing parts and last reflector fixed thereon;
The assembly that Figure 15 is shown in Figure 14 is according among Figure 14 shown in the arrow XV;
The assembly that Figure 16 is shown in Figure 15 is according to the vertical view shown in the arrow XVI among Figure 15;
The assembly that Figure 17 is shown in Figure 16 is roughly according to a diagrammatic side view shown in the arrow XVII among Figure 16;
The assembly that Figure 18 is shown in Figure 17 is roughly according to another side view shown in the arrow XVIII among Figure 17;
Another assembly that combines by other parts of Figure 19, assembly according to this, as with by identical receiving element embodiment illustrated in fig. 14 and a different lamp holder, link to each other with different last reflector with different housing parts;
Another assembly of Figure 20 at this, links to each other with different last reflectors as the receiving element identical with assembly shown in Figure 19 and different lamp holder, different housing parts;
A perspective diagram of another assembly of Figure 21, this assembly particularly cooperate with different housing parts using under the identical receiving element situation with different lamp holders;
Another embodiment of an assembly of Figure 22, assembly according to this, another modification lamp holder different with another of a receiving element matches;
Figure 23 receiving element shown in Figure 9 is roughly along an enlarged side view shown in the arrow XXIII among Fig. 9;
Broken section signal external view of Figure 24 installation elements shown in Figure 2 is roughly along among Fig. 2 shown in the arrow XXIV; Being furnished with the receiving element that is placed on this installation elements, roughly is the direction of observation along Figure 23;
Figure 25 is in a receiving element in the confined state and a part of installation elements as shown in figure 24, have receiving element with respect to installation elements through change, relatively rotation place;
One of the receiving element that Figure 26 is shown in Figure 9 amplifies detailed internal view, and according among Fig. 9 shown in the arrow XXVI, at this, for brevity, the shuttle element shown in Figure 26 is not shown in Fig. 9 especially;
The material ranges of Figure 27 shuttle element shown in Figure 26 and receiving element is furnished with the shuttle element according to axial displacement;
The perspective diagram of the embodiment of a reflector element of Figure 28;
Figure 29 reflector element shown in Figure 28 is according to side view shown in the arrow XXIX among Figure 28;
Figure 30 reflector element shown in Figure 29 is according to bottom view shown in the arrow XXX among Figure 29;
Figure 31 reflector element shown in Figure 30 is roughly according to the local sectional views shown in the cutting line XXXI-XXXI among Figure 30;
An enlarged detail of Figure 32 reflector element shown in Figure 31 is roughly along the pitch circle XXXII among Figure 31;
The perspective view that Figure 33 is shown in Figure 28, another embodiment of a reflector element;
A local cross sectional view of amplifying of the join domain between Figure 34 receiving element, installation elements and the reflector element to shown in Figure 12 similar, at this, than embodiment illustrated in fig. 12, show and is furnished with the installation elements that another kind has outstanding flange;
Figure 35 is to shown in Figure 34 similar, the join domain between receiving element, installation elements and the reflector element, and wherein, than shown in Figure 34, the receiving element is here roughly analysed and observe with dissecing of representing of cutting line XXXV-XXXV in the zone shown in Fig. 8; And by shown in Figure 34, receiving element is roughly along being analysed and observe with the cutting line that XXXIV-XXXIV was marked among Fig. 8;
Another embodiment of a receiving element of Figure 36 is furnished with geometrical clamp and shuttle element, roughly along the analysis internal view of an amplification shown in the arrow XXXVI among Figure 10;
An embodiment of a kind of light fixture of the module system that Figure 37 the present invention proposes comprises reflector element, receiving element, lamp holder and installation elements;
A Figure 38 and a similar partial schematic sectional view shown in Figure 37, another embodiment of a light fixture of the light fixture module system that expression the present invention proposes, wherein, under the situation of using same installation elements and under the situation of an adaptation element of employing, disposed at internal diameter than less receiving element of embodiment shown in Figure 37, a less reflector element and a less lamp holder;
The schematic perspective decomposition view of the adaptation element of Figure 39 light fixture shown in Figure 38;
First embodiment of the receiving element of a kind of square annular design of Figure 40;
Figure 41 receiving element shown in Figure 40 is roughly according to another perspective view of arrow XLI among Figure 40;
Figure 42 receiving element shown in Figure 40 is roughly according to the side view of arrow XLII among Figure 40;
Figure 43 is by the perspective view of a receiving element shown in Figure 41 and an assembly that lamp holder combined;
A side view of Figure 44 assembly shown in Figure 43;
Reflector element of Figure 45 is in order to be fixed on a detailed perspective on the square receiving element shown in Figure 41;
Figure 46 reflector element shown in Figure 45 is roughly according to the side view of arrow XLVI among Figure 45;
The edge of Figure 47 reflector element shown in Figure 45 is roughly according to the broken section schematic views of cutting line XLVII-XLVII among Figure 45;
The perspective view of an embodiment of one first housing parts of Figure 48 lamp holder;
Another embodiment of a housing parts of Figure 49 lamp holder as shown in figure 48;
Figure 50 housing parts shown in Figure 48 is roughly along the bottom view of arrow L;
Figure 51 housing parts shown in Figure 49 is roughly along the bottom view of arrow LI;
Figure 52 lamp holder shown in Figure 50 is furnished with a bottom view of illuminating part fixed thereon;
Lamp holder shown in Figure 53 Figure 51 is furnished with a bottom view of the illuminating part that is fixed thereon;
Lamp holder perspective view shown in Figure 54 Figure 52;
Light perspective view shown in Figure 55 Figure 53;
A detailed perspective of the installation elements of a kind of square annular design of Figure 56;
The view of another embodiment of the installation elements of a kind of square annular design that Figure 57 is similar to Figure 56 is furnished with fixedly corner fittings or fixed block;
A perspective view of a form of implementation of a kind of installation elements that Figure 58 a is similar to Figure 56 comprises that one is that foursquare installation elements combines, similar to Figure 56 rectangle installation elements basically by two;
Another embodiment view of the rectangle installation elements similar that Figure 58 b is similar to Figure 58 a to Figure 57;
A broken section signal zoomed-in view of the join domain of Figure 59 between the receiving element of a square installation elements that designs and a square design;
One first shell upper of Figure 60 is divided a broken section schematic views together with an embodiment of reflector on fixed thereon first;
The view that Figure 61 is similar to Figure 60: an embodiment of a construction unit, be furnished with the housing parts identical with construction unit shown in Figure 60, be furnished with reflector on another;
The bottom view of construction unit shown in Figure 62 Figure 60;
Construction unit bottom view shown in Figure 63 Figure 61.
The specific embodiment
The modular construction system (it is totally with Reference numeral 10 expression) that is used for recessed light fixture 11, below with reference to the accompanying drawings with different embodiment with reference to each parts of modular construction system 10, be illustrated.About following at the description of the drawings, at first should more clearly be: for clarity, identical or suitable each other parts or element in the modular construction system 10, even relate to different embodiment or modification, all represent with identical Reference numeral without exception, just partly add the letter of small letter in the back.
The modular construction system 10 that the present invention proposes comprises a plurality of parts that can be disposed at respectively in the different modification.First important components is an annular installation elements 12, and this installation elements is to propose as the installation elements 12a that annular designs by shown in Figure 1.A selective modification of these parts is to represent with an installation elements 12b who is the annular design in Fig. 2; Be another modification in Fig. 3, represent with a form that is the installation elements 12c of annular design.
Other modification of installation elements is with square annular design, and Figure 56 represents with the form of installation elements 20a; Figure 57 represents with the form of foursquare installation elements 20b.
At last, Figure 58 a illustrates an installation elements 20c, and this installation elements comprises two foursquare installation elements 20a that directly settle side by side; Figure 58 b illustrates the installation elements of representing with the form of the installation elements 20d of rectangle, and this installation elements comprises two foursquare installation elements 20b that directly settle side by side, shown in Figure 57.
In addition, the modular construction system 10 that the present invention proposes comprises second parts of representing with the form of a receiving element, and this receiving element also has a plurality of modification.Fig. 8 illustrates first embodiment that is the receiving element of annular design, at this, and the not shown in the drawings geometrical clamp that belongs to receiving element.These geometrical clamps for example can find out in Figure 14 that they are used for making receiving element 13 to be connected with lamp holder 15.
According to selection, can adopt different geometrical clamps and to this different receiving element 13 to desirable lamp holder.
Figure 40 illustrate a kind of annular, among the figure by another embodiment of the receiving element of square design.
The receiving element of an annular matches with the installation elements of an annular basically; An annular receiving element rectangle or foursquare then links to each other with an installation elements rectangle or foursquare basically.
In addition, the modular construction system that is used for recessed light fixture of the present invention's proposition also comprises the different modification of a reflector element 14.Figure 28 illustrates first modification of a reflector element of representing with the form of reflector element 14a.Figure 33 illustrates another modification of this reflector element of representing with the form of reflector element 14b.
Modification 14a and 14b represent reflector element 14a, 14b, have the light exit of a circle.
Figure 45 illustrates another modification of reflector element, and at this, light exit is for the geometrical configuration that cooperates receiving element and installation elements but be foursquare.This reflector element is with Reference numeral 18 expressions.
A basic principle of the modular construction system that is used for recessed light fixture that the present invention proposes is: the different modification of each parts of this system 10 almost can at random combine with one another.Why this point may be because machinery and the interface light technology that can select to determine.Each parts of native system are in order to obtain the character of desirable recessed light fixture, no matter relate to the design character of fixing, the light fixture of light fixture on assembly wall, also relate to the light technological property of light fixture, all accomplish best.The module type design of the recessed light fixture 11 that proposes based on the present invention, so can realize the installation of aspect, building site especially simply:
At first, installation elements is fixed on the installation wall.Installation elements provides an introducing hole that is used for receiving element and lamp holder at this.
Receiving element can be embedded in the installation elements together with arrangement lamp holder thereon, and can be fixed thereon simply.For this reason, more configurable fixed mechanisms, the back also will be described in detail this.Reflector element can be fixed on the receiving element simply then.
Above-mentioned three installation steps can stagger in time and carry out, and will cooperate the project progress on the building site especially.Therefore, have only and on the building site, cause dirty whole work all to be through with, could will set into the vital reflector element of the design function of recessed light fixture.In other words, the erection sequence of each parts of recessed light fixture can come the order of cooperating progress by different work posts on the building site.
In addition, owing to adopt the module type structure, can simplify storage work.At last, determine recessed light fixture should provide the time limit of which kind of design or which kind of light technological property just can put off greatly backward by the client.Therefore, on the installation elements that is fixed on wall one side, just can utilize receiving element simply diverse lamp holder to be fixed.
At this, should more benly be: no matter be receiving element fixing on installation elements, or reflector element fixing on receiving element, all just can accomplish without instrument.
To at first describe installation elements 12 in detail below:
As shown in Figure 1, installation elements 12a has a structure that is annular basically.Wall 24 forms one according to axially keeping short pipe fitting.Settling one at the following free end region of Fig. 1 wall 24 according to the outstanding flange-like flange 23 of radial outward.The edge of this flange installing hole of anti-card ceiling one side under the installation situation of ceiling one side engages thereby form a structurally neat light fixture.
By shown in Figure 1, installation elements 12 comprises two spreader spring element 22a, 22b; Find out as knowing from Fig. 4: these two spreader spring elements are according to tangential discrete protrusion.Two spreader spring 22a, 22b preferably have a kind of toothing 77 on bottom surface separately.
The purposes of installation elements 12a is exactly so as on the ceiling in the middle of directly being fixed on for example on the plasterboard.For this reason, must be from below installation elements 12a (under the installation situation of ceiling one side) being encased in the installation aperture of ceiling one side.The internal diameter that the installing hole (not shown) of ceiling one side has is greater than the external diameter SA of installation elements 12a (referring to Fig. 7).At this, this external diameter SA is measured at the widest part of installation elements 12a.In installation elements shown in Figure 7, this widest part is exactly spreader spring 22a, the 22b fixed position 78 on wall 24.
The external diameter SK that flange 23 is provided exceeds the internal diameter of the installing hole of external diameter SA and not shown wall one side.The upside 79 of the flange 23 of flange-like abuts on the bottom side of smallpox wooden partition in the confined state of installation elements 12a the time.
What must note a bit is, in the time of in the installing hole that installation elements 12a is embedded into ceiling one side, spreader spring should be applied bias voltage inwardly according to the footpath is outer, promptly exerts pressure inwardly with hand, can be inserted into fully in the installing hole of wall one side so as to making installation elements 12a.Installation elements be inserted into realize in the installing hole of wall one side after, just can make spreader spring according to radial development.
Just rotatable then installation elements to reach the purpose that is fixed on the ceiling, is clamped between spreader spring and the flange up to the gypsum hardboard.The bottom surface of being furnished with tooth portion 77 of spreader spring 22a, 22b abuts on the upside of midfeather in confined state the time.At this, spreader spring 22a, 22b and tooth portion 77 so design, for the different wall of ceiling in the middle of covering, and the feasible installation elements 12a that can plant identical.
In addition, except the fixed mechanism that provides for modification shown in Figure 1 by spreader spring 22, installation elements 12b shown in Figure 2 also can select to have fixed head 28a, 28b, 28c.These orifice plate 28a, 28b, 28c that are furnished with many apertures insert by slit 80a, 80b on the wall 24 of this installation elements 12b, 80c, 80d.Installation elements 12b shown in Figure 2 has the seamed edge 29 of plastering, and this seamed edge of plastering can be known in cutaway view shown in Figure 12 especially and find out.The seamed edge 29 of plastering can realize that the installation elements 12b that will be fixed on wall one side daubs into mortar.This installation elements at first is fixed on ceiling one side by retaining element such as nail or screw.For this reason, what at first will make a choice is by which slit among relevant slit 80a, 80b, 80c, the 80d orifice plate 28 to be inserted in the past.So just can set up the radial distance of orifice plate 28a, to cooperate construction site one side's plan from the seamed edge of plastering.Orifice plate 28 can not be maintained on the installation elements 12b at this with losing.
Fig. 3 illustrates another modification of parts installation elements, and it has the form of annular installation elements 12c.Here disposed fixedly corner fittings or fixed block 30a, 30b, 30c as fixed mechanism, they can be fixed on bridge joint chip protuberance 81a, 81b, the 81c pivotally around a rotating shaft 31 separately.These protuberances 81a, 81b, 81c are carrying a stair device 32 being furnished with a series of stop tooths on its outside.
Installation elements 12c shown in Figure 3 also has one according to the outstanding holding flange 23 of radial outward.With embodiment illustrated in fig. 1 consistent, installation elements 12c shown in Figure 3 is inserted in the installing hole that is in ceiling one side, in the middle of the upside of holding flange 23 only leans against on the bottom side of ceiling.In this insertion process, fixedly corner fittings 30a, 30b, 30c rotate back into one according in the position in radially occupying around its corresponding gyroaxis 31, and they extend in the inner chamber of installation elements 12c on this position.
After installation elements 12c is inserted in the unshowned in the drawings installing hole that is in ceiling one side, three fixedly corner fittings 30a, 30b, 30c step by step around separately gyroaxis 31 according to the radial outward revolution, up to for example reaching among Fig. 3 to till the fixing position shown in the corner fittings 30c.By manual mode the relevant fixedly upside 82 of corner fittings is exerted pressure then, just can make this fixedly corner fittings comply with axially displacedly along step sequence 32, relevant bottom side 83 only leans against on the upside of not shown middle ceiling with it up to it.For example the fixedly corner fittings of in Fig. 3, representing with 30a just show such one according to axially towards descending position, this fixedly corner fittings on this position, may abut among Fig. 3 in the middle of unshowned such one on the upside of ceiling with its bottom side.
Fixedly between the bottom side 83 of corner fittings and the flange 23 apart from B under the state that fixedly the corner fittings maximum moves down, the wall thickness of ceiling in the middle of being equivalent to.
When all three fixedly corner fittings 30a, 30b, 30c all entered into they be so-called stop dog position according to radially upper/lower positions the time, in the middle of installation elements 12c just is fixed on reliably on the ceiling.
Fixedly corner fittings 30a, 30b, 30c have release lever only shown in Figure 3 33 for each, this release lever can make the fixed angles part discharge from relevant stop step, particularly allow this fixedly corner fittings from one according to the position under radially occupying, for example fixedly the situation of corner fittings 30a is such shown in Fig. 3, turn back to one according to radially being in the position of going up most, for example fixedly the situation of corner fittings 30c is such shown in Fig. 3.
A something in common of whole three modification of the installation elements 12 shown in Fig. 1 to 3 is exactly to have an annular nib 25 to stretch according to radially giving prominence to from relevant wall 24 inwardly.This annular nib has the upside 26 of a continued circling, also can be introduced in the back about the function of this upside.In addition, this annular nib also has many rib 27a, 27b, 27c according to axial projections on its opposed downside, and the function of these ribs also is described later.
In addition, the something in common of different modification 12a, the 12b of installation elements, 12c is exactly that these modification all have the size of coordinating mutually with the inside diameter D i of annular nib 25, as shown in Figure 7.
At last, the external diameter SA of different modification 12a, the 12b of installation elements, 12c keeps identical or essentially identical.
Each has the slit 43 of a same form design in wall 24 in addition in three kinds of installation elements, and its function also can be illustrated later on.
For the selection of relevant suitable installation elements 12, those skilled in the art can carry out according to for example desirable ceiling, and can according to desirable be which kind of ending mode-daub into mortar or outstanding flange.
Referring now to Fig. 8, first modification 13a of the receiving element of annular is done explanation.
Fig. 8 shows: receiving element 13a keeps the very short tubular element that is basically to form by one according to axial, has a wall 35 that is annular on cross section.At Fig. 8, there are the jut 36a of two support shapes and 36b to comply with axially extension up, be used for fixing the fixing of folder 41.Figure 14 and construction unit shown in Figure 15 for example illustrate this geometrical clamp 41a, 41b.Utilize fixing hole 85 places that in Figure 15, just can for example the most handy metal geometrical clamp 41a, a 41b be fixed on support 36a, a 36b with the retaining element of 84 expressions.
At this, now just can point out: it is such that the construction unit shown in Figure 14 and 15 is represented, geometrical clamp both can be fixed on the receiving element 13a by rigidly connected mode; Perhaps special shown in Figure 36 and 22 like that, also geometrical clamp 41 can be fixed on the support 36 pivotally, wherein, fixing hole 85 forms a gyroaxis 42 to be used for corresponding geometrical clamp and to be used for fixing lamp holder 15 on geometrical clamp.
The receiving element 13a of annular shown in Figure 8 also comprises one according to the outstanding outer chimb 34 of radial outward.
Should outer chimb be a key character of a unified interface, this interface all be to keep identical on all different modification of receiving element 13.
Receiving element 13 is seen shown in Figure 10 and 11 at the i.e. outer diameter D a in the outside scope of chimb 34 outside of its widest part.At this, outer diameter D a so measures, and makes it be slightly larger than the inside diameter D i (referring to Fig. 4) of affiliated installation elements 12 at least.
In other words, receiving element 13 is that the backstop on the downside 39 of inner raised edge 25 of the upside 38 by outer chimb 34 is limited according to axially embedding motion in the installation elements 12 that is fixed on wall one side.This geometrical configuration situation is for example seen shown in the cutaway view of Figure 12.
Receiving element 13a shown in Figure 8 also has respectively by 120 ° according to three couples of spring leaf 37a, 37b circumferentially staggering.Spring leaf 37 all is that integral material engages the ground injection molded on the receiving ring 13a that is formed by plastics casting parts.
Because stayed free cavity 86a, 86b, 86c, but but spring leaf 37a and 37b just can reach a kind of turning quality by the bridge section 87a and the 87b of twisting, and therefore this bridge section has formed gyroaxis.
Because receiving element 13a is embedded into event of the embedding campaign among the installation elements 12b, the upside 88 (referring to Figure 12) of corresponding spring leaf 37 just contacts with the corresponding Jiao Bi district 89 of the installation elements 12b that is fixed on wall one side, make spring leaf 37 can finish one according to radially motion inwardly, up to the end 90 of the lockplate ear shape of relevant spring leaf 37 from inner raised edge 25 next doors of installation elements 12b through and abut on its upside 26.
Above-mentioned installation situation is seen shown in the schematic sectional view of Figure 12.
Receiving element 13a further be incorporated into motion among the installation elements 12b that is fixed on wall one side be subjected to outer chimb 34 and inner raised edge 25 according to radially overlapping prevention.At the backstop time point of two chimbs 34,25, lockplate ear end 19 is from inner raised edge 25 other processes.
In case reach the said fixing position, receiving element 13a just remains on installation elements 12b reliably and has gone up.
As the front had been addressed, the different modification of installation elements 12 all had a kind of same design of a same interface geometrical configuration, particularly inner raised edge 25.Therefore, clearly show: identical receiving element 13a can be fixed on the different modification of installation elements 12.
Figure 13 illustrates: utilize a kind of instrument for example to utilize a screwdriver 40, just can carry out a spring leaf or a pair of spring leaf 37a, 37b according to radially inwardly adjustment, so that receiving element 13 can be unclamped from the installation elements 12 that is fixed on wall one side.
In a unshowned in the drawings alternative modification, receiving element 13 is unclamped from the installation elements 12 that is fixed on wall one side.
Importantly: the size of spring leaf 37 is determined and design should so be carried out, and makes that receiving element 13 can be embedded in the installation elements 12 like a cork on the one hand, and guarantees that it is fixing reliably.On the other hand, so design bindiny mechanism even make heavy lamp holder, for example under the situation of using cast iron housing part 19, still can be maintained reliably, and be unlikely to occur the situation that receiving element unexpectedly gets loose from installation elements 12.
The bindiny mechanism that addresses previously, be used for removably a receiving element being connected on the installation elements, only be to go as an example to understand, that is by means of cooperate forming according to radially outstanding annular nib 25 on the installation elements inwardly with three pairs of spring leafs 37.At this, neither lie in the number of spring leaf especially, do not mind the location of spring leaf yet.Replace described three pairs of spring leafs, also can use spring leaf more or less, as long as they design suitablely.
Also can consider, so a kind of geometric format of execution annular nib and spring leaf switches, make spring leaf is placed on the installation elements, and a corresponding annular chimb or one are arranged on the receiving element for spring leaf provides the material position of a seating surface.
According to the present invention, bindiny mechanism provides a mechanical interface between receiving element and installation elements, and this interface is always different installation elements and keeps identical structure under the situation of using identical receiving element.
Another kind of important mechanical type interface between receiving element 13 and the installation elements 12 is illustrated with reference to the embodiment of Figure 23 to 25:
The bindiny mechanism that addresses previously, be used for removably being fixed on receiving element on the installation elements, these bindiny mechanisms with spring leaf form are so designs, make that in the state that receiving element and installation elements are assembling the time, receiving element can be rotated with respect to installation elements.This rotatability is guaranteed by following situation: the upside 26 of outstanding annular nib 25 inwardly of installation elements works as the sliding bearing face, with bottom side or the lockplate ear 90 that is used for spring leaf 37.
Receiving element matches with an installation elements that is the annular design under a kind of situation of cirque structure, can rotate freely.
But, advantageously dispose some mechanisms like this, so that a kind of rotation restriction is provided in two direction of rotation.Reason to a kind of so desirable rotation restriction is exactly following situation: lamp holder must dispose such electrical connecting wire, and these leads can place under a kind of restricted rotation of lamp holder in case of necessity in order to prevent infringement.
In order to prevent excessive rotation, disposed noted earlier and the sort of slit 43 of on installation elements 12, being joined, match with a control tenon 47 on the receiving element 13 in this slit.
As shown in figure 23, a control tenon 47 is that the firm ground warp in integral material joint ground is connected with the wall 35 of receiving element 13 by join domain 49.Because the 48 events of free point of contact can reach a kind of axially-movable, because formed a bending axis zone 50, this bending axis zone allows control tenon 47 to do small revolution around bending axis 50.
Control tenon 47 is outstanding according to radial outward from receiving element 13, and example is indicated as shown in Figure 10.In the time of in the confined state of receiving element 13 and installation elements 12, control tenon 47 abuts on the inboard of wall 24 of installation elements according to radially occupying an outer side with it, perhaps also can directly adjoin mutually with it.
A kind of rotation restriction in first direction of rotation is to reach by a stop wall 91 outstanding, that only be represented by dotted lines among Figure 24 of the wall from installation elements 12 inwardly.This stop wall and control tenon 47 mating reactions like this, make receiving element with respect to installation elements, moving at being further rotated of Figure 24 direction of relative movement left according to receiving element is stoped.
In another direction of rotation, from situation shown in Figure 24, control tenon 47 is at first carried out a kind of motion that approximately comprises 355 ° together in company with receiving element, and is directed along tracks BW at this.It touches inclined-plane 44 then, and this inclined-plane is according to radially being arranged in slit 43, and forces control tenon 47 to leave its tracks BW.At last, control tenon 47, as shown in figure 25 (since receiving element continue rotation so) and along the inclined-plane 44 according to axially displaced.The right-hand member 45 at Figure 25 in slit 43 provides second stop surface at this, and stop (after backstop) receiving element with respect to installation elements, according to the continuation campaign of receiving element at Figure 25 to the right be further rotated motion.At this, what must illustrate a bit is: shown in Figure 25 is not stop dog position still, and only is a centre position before being about to reach backstop.
Also must illustrate a bit: owing to two stop surfaces 91 and 45 are complied with the axially event of this situation at regular intervals each other, make receiving element can be rotated around an angle with respect to installation elements, this angle is slightly larger than 360 °.For example can assert it is 365 ° of rotations that allowed.Like this, in fact just can set up arbitrary possible position of rotation, also can guarantee to avoid infringement at the same time feed wire.
In other words, because the event of axially staggering and circumferentially stagger of the different stop dog positions of control tenon 47, thereby can reach the rotation that slightly surpass 360 ° of receiving element with respect to installation elements.
What also must point out a bit is: by unshowned in the accompanying drawings another design of the present invention's proposition, replace slit 43, disposed a chain of command device on the wall 24 of installation elements, this chain of command device can be realized axially the staggering of two stop dog positions of the control tenon 47 addressed equally.The slit of a window-like, as shown among each embodiment and noted earlier and the sort of slit, just be not absolute demand.
Also have a bit very important, that is, provide a definite interface between receiving element and installation elements, this interface can obtain two rotation stop dog positions in the direction of rotation.
With reference to the embodiment shown in Figure 14 to 18, at first a kind of operating unit 92 is illustrated below, this operating unit comprises a receiving element 13a, geometrical clamp 41a, 41b and a lamp holder 15.
Geometrical clamp 41a, 41b can make with metal, and are fixed on the bridge joint chip protuberance or support 36a, 36b of receiving element 13, for example are screwed or rivet is fixed.At this, can on same receiving element 13a, fix different geometrical clamps selectively, for example press the geometrical clamp of different length or different stability design.
Geometrical clamp 41a, 41b for example are connected with housing parts 19 in a spiral manner through retaining element 92a, 92b shown in Figure 14.Housing parts 19 also can be described in detail later.This housing parts for example be one cylinder iron or aluminium parts that make, that be furnished with some cooling fins, fixing lamp socket and the last reflector 21 used of illuminating part, illuminating part thereon.The assembling of this operating unit 92 is finished in factory.At this, each parts are comprised that the combination of one group of member lamp holder 15, last reflector 21, receiving element 13 (comprising geometrical clamp 41) is so to cooperate to form, and makes light fixture can reach desirable smooth technical functionality.The used electrical connecting wire of lamp holder 15 all is not shown in Figure 14 neutralization figure thereafter.
Having pre-installed the operating unit 92 for preparing in factory can be embedded in the installation elements also fixed thereon.Before this, unshowned connection lead in Figure 14 and the electric wire that has laid in wall one side can be realized being electrically connected.
Different embodiment show shown in Figure 19 to 22: to the same installation elements 12 that is fixed on the smallpox wooden partition 93, operational have many different operating unit 92a, 92b, 92c, 92d, can selectively it be fixed on the same installation elements 12.Figure 19 to 22 also shows: when installation elements 12 has been fixed on wall one side, just can carry out the fixing of operating unit 92.
It should be noted in order to get across: Figure 19 to 22 represents a kind of installation situation respectively, and situation operating unit 92 is connected with its electric connection line 94 according to this, but still is that very loose ground stretches out from installation elements.
In addition, the diverse lamp holder 15a of the whole expression of Figure 19 to 22,15b, 15c, 15d.
The different designs structure example of lamp holder is as being based on following reason: for example dispose the operating mechanism that an illuminating part is used in a lamp holder 15, this point does not illustrate in the drawings; Perhaps as shown in figure 21, such operating mechanism is serially connected in by the lamp holder 15c.
In addition, as shown in figure 22, lamp holder 15d can attach troops to a unit in receiving element 13b pivotally around gyroaxis 42, so that make lamp holder can realize independently directed and location.Like this, just can on illuminated building surface, obtain the different light that conforms with hope and distribute, for example on the ground or side wall of building.
At last, Figure 19 to 22 but also integrally show: different lamp holder 15a, 15b, 15c, 15d can match with same receiving element 13a.Therefore, the different modification of each parts of different light fixture 11a, 11b, 11c, 11d, the 11e modular construction system 10 that can be proposed by the present invention combine.
Below cooperatively interacting between a reflector element 14 and the receiving element 13 is illustrated:
Reflector element 14a for example makes with jewelling, has a wall 54, and this wall is preferably high coating in addition lustrously on the side within it.At reflector element 14b is to rotate under the situation of design symmetrically as shown in figure 33 basically, then cuts out a top area obliquely on reflector element 14a shown in Figure 28, thereby obtains from the unsymmetric structure shown in the side view shown in Figure 29.
Reflector element 14 has a marginal zone 55, and this marginal zone obtains by crimping.Especially shown in Figure 31 and 32, this reflector element is bending in addition doubly in the marginal zone at it freely, at last crimping in addition inwardly also.
At this, its characteristics are: reflector element 14 can under the situation that obtains a kind of annular kayser connection, match with receiving element 13 without instrument ground.Receiving element 13 has as the mechanical interface of modification overlap joint three by 120 ° of spring leaf 59a that circumferentially arrange with staggering, 59b, 59c, these spring leafs be positioned in wall 35 in the free edge district under Fig. 9 residence.These three spring leaf 59a, 59b, 59c may be engaged in the inner chamber 95 of the marginal zone 55 that is crimped.At this, these spring leafs 59a, 59b, 59c, special shown in the cutaway view of Figure 34, be furnished with a lockplate ear 96, the free edge district 97 anti-card interlocks at the edge 57 that this lockplate ear can be crimped.Figure 34 only schematically expresses above-mentioned situation.
Its characteristics are: have only when receiving element 13 has been fixed on the installation elements 12, just reflector element 14 can be fixed on the receiving element 13.Like this, reflector element just can be installed simply as last element.
The arrangement of spring leaf 59 not needing can realize the fixing and dismounting of tool using.Wherein, also can advantageously utilize the fixing required a kind of simple axial motion of reflector element on receiving element.
In addition, can also under the situation of only utilizing a kind of axial insertion campaign, realize receiving element fixing at installation elements.
As Figure 34 show especially bright, the bottom side 61 of the free edge 55 of reflector element is entirely designed basically, is in the state after the assembling with the bottom side 60 of the holding flange 23 of installation elements 12.So just reach a kind of smooth layout.If replace an installation elements of being furnished with holding flange 23, adopt an installation elements 12 of being furnished with the seamed edge 29 of plastering, arrange with the seamed edge 29 of plastering in the time of then in the state of bottom side 61 after installation at the edge 55 of reflector element 14 with flushing.The notion of the flushing property of this layout also can comprise small retraction as shown in figure 34.
Figure 28 and 29 illustrates, and a recess 56 is arranged on the free edge 55 of reflector element.This recess 56 can with coding contraposition end 58 effects of matching of shuttle element 51.
Figure 26 and 27 is shown in an internal view of the bonding pad between receiving element and the installation elements with schematic.Shuttle element 51 can be according to being fixed on the receiving element axially.Shuttle element 51 can the axial upper/lower positions shown in Figure 26 and shown in Figure 27 axially on move between the position.Shuttle element 51 has two shuttle projection 52a, 52b, and these two shuttle projections can shape be engaged on the bottom side of the inner raised edge 25 on the installation elements 12 among corresponding recess 53a, the 53b sealedly.
If shuttle element 51 is on the upper/lower positions shown in Figure 26, just then receiving element 13 can rotate freely with respect to installation elements 12.If shuttle element 51 is by manual operation on operating surface 98, enter into position shown in Figure 27 from position shown in Figure 26, then control among intermediate gaps 53a, the 53b that projection 52a, 52b just so be engaged to rib 27a, 27b, make receiving element in rotation, be stoped with respect to installation elements.So just can determine the position of rotation of selected receiving element muchly with respect to installation elements.
Can matching with the coding contraposition recess 56 on the edge 55 of reflector element 14 at this of shuttle element 51 at the lower end 58 of Figure 26.Do not produce under the situation of rotational symmetric photodistributed reflector element 14 at those especially, reflector element 14 with its coding contraposition recess 56 can so be located with respect to receiving element 13, makes the coding contraposition end 58 of shuttle element 51 be engaged in the coding contraposition recess 56.
With reference to embodiment shown in Figure 37, at first be also pointed out that: belong to the recessed light fixture 11 that the parts of the modular construction system 10 that is proposed by the present invention combine, in some modification, a diffuser element 62 can be arranged also at least.This diffuser element 62 is to be fixed on the reflector element 14 by the fixed mechanism that shows of knowing clearly in the accompanying drawings, and forms an actuation unit with it jointly.
Reflector element 14 in the end in the scope of installation steps, is fixed on the receiving element 13 that has been fixed on the installation elements 12 with diffuser element 62 together by mode noted earlier.
With reference to Figure 38 and 39, introduce another element of the modular construction system 10 of the present invention's proposition: Figure 39 illustrates the perspective view of an adaptation element, and the effect of this adaptation element is for example to provide a kind of projection abutment 99.Adaptation element 16 is designed to be annular, and is similar to the geometry of the receiving element 13 of circle, has three pairs of spring leafs 37, and these spring leafs are according to circumferential layout by 120 ° with staggering.Adjacent with these three pairs of spring leafs, disposed annular end face 100 annular, that center on, this annular end face is equivalent to the upside 36 of outstanding annular nib 34 outwardly of receiving element with regard to its geometry.
Shown in the right-hand part of Figure 38, outstanding inwardly annular nib 25 effect of matching of the upside 100 of the axial section 101 of adaptation element 16 and installation elements 12a.
In addition, adaptation element 16 has (to the similar layout of annular nib on the installation elements) outstanding annular nib 63 inwardly.This annular nib has a upside 26, and this upside is equivalent to the upside 26 of an annular nib 25 of giving prominence to of traditional installation elements inwardly.In addition, on its downside, disposed according to axially extended rib 27a, 27b.
In other words, adaptation element 16 had both been imitated the interface of traditional receiving element to installation elements, the interface on its radial outside just, and adaptation element 16 is imitated the mechanical interface of an installation elements to a receiving element with the form of annular nib 63 also.
Possess in the modular construction system 10 that the present invention proposes under the situation of each parts 12,13,14 that have different sizes respectively, the effect of adaptation element 16 is to make a receiving element than small dimension to match with the installation elements of big specification.That is to say that adaptation element 16 plays coordinative role between two parts of the different sizes of the modular construction system that the present invention proposes.
Wherein, press Figure 38 and 39 illustrated embodiments, might dispose this adaptation element 16, it has a downward double-wall structure, be furnished with an axial section 101 and one second axial section 102, these two sections form a projection abutment 99 between them.This design is gratifying in some purposes occasion.
Perhaps, also have a possibility, that is, be the bottom of a sealing of adaptation element 16 configurations.The irradiation that provides the annular space at a projection abutment 99 also to can be used for accent light by embodiment shown in Figure 38 at last for example is used for light emitting diode (LED) Decorative light ring.
According to embodiment shown in Figure 40, show a kind of foursquare annular receiving element 17a.This receiving element comprises (similar to a kind of form of implementation of annular receiving element 13) pair of brackets 36a, 36b, and these supports are that the support with a kind of annular receiving element designs same or similarly with regard to its geometrical configuration.
The support 36a of particularly square receiving element 17a and 36b are sizing like this and distance each other, make identical geometrical clamp both can be fixed on the foursquare receiving element with identical lamp holder, can be fixed on the receiving element of an annular again.
Foursquare receiving element 17a respectively has two couples of spring leaf 37a, 37b on its opposed both sides, these spring leafs no longer must be described in detail because their function and the mode of action all to the receiving element of annular on the function of spring leaf 37a, 37b similar with the mode of action.
Foursquare receiving element can match with a kind of foursquare installation elements 20a shown in Figure 56.On foursquare installation elements 20a, also disposed a kind of device that centers in the inboard of outstanding annular nib 25 inwardly.After foursquare receiving element being encased among the installation elements 20a that is fixed on wall one side, spring leaf 37a, 37b just abut on the upside 26 of inner raised edge 25.
Figure 56 illustrates the square installation elements with the seamed edge 29 of plastering.Another modification shown in Figure 57 shows an outstanding flange outwardly.Figure 56 and 57 also expressions successively: (similar with a kind of cirque structure of installation elements) also can dispose a kind of different modification of installation elements to be used for fixing on middle ceiling.In addition, also can dispose orifice plate 28a, 28b or fixedly corner fittings 30a, 30b as fixed mechanism.
, be also pointed out that the modification shown in Figure 58 a and the 58b here: in some application scenario, total hope obtains directly composite set arranged side by side of a plurality of recessed light fixtures.For this reason, can advantageously employ another kind of installation elements, this installation elements has the conventional mounting element of twice or four times.At this, the installation elements 73a shown in Figure 58 a is combined by the traditional installation elements 20a of two shown in Figure 56.Need only on one in these installation elements a wall be separated, be fixed on second installation elements by fixing as welding or the frame shape device that forms by three sidewalls with this installation elements such as bonding then.
Also have a kind of possibility, exactly: two traditional installation elements 20a, 20b that will be integrated into a double installation elements are equipped with receiving element 17a as shown in figure 41 respectively.
The double device of an installation elements 73a shown in Figure 58 a inserts the district for two branches, has a common frame wall 74a, perhaps has a common wall 74b by an embodiment shown in Figure 58 b.
By the modification double device, that do not illustrate in the drawings of another particularly a kind of rectangle installation elements, similar to the installation elements 73a shown in Figure 58, can make such rectangle installation elements by the square installation elements 20a of two shown in Figure 56.For this reason, must be as process two square installation elements 20a shown in Figure 56 followingly: respectively on the one side, promptly on a frame section, with all from the outstanding element of the wall 24 of installation elements 20a for example holding flange or retaining element all for example disposed and milled away, thereby make wall 24 entirely become level and smooth at the outer surface of this side.Two correspondingly finished sides (alignment mutually) of two installation elements are fixed with being adjacent to mutually, for example by bonding or ultra-sonic welded.A double formula installation elements rectangular basically, that have two square installing ports so just can be provided.
By described removing to the outstanding position on the sidewall that reclines mutually in two states after fixing, just can reach a special dead size: so, two two square reflector element of installing in the aperture that be adjacent to settle, that be inserted into the rectangle installation elements just can be touched together.The termination that so just can obtain a kind of particular configuration engages.
Foursquare installation elements cooperates with a foursquare receiving element, also to do brief explanation: as can be seen with reference to Figure 59, the lockplate ear 90 of corresponding spring leaf 37a abuts on the upside 26 of outstanding inwardly annular nib 25, perhaps overlap joint and anti-card with it.
Also can find out, the receiving element of a square design have one around annular end face 38 (referring to Figure 41), this end face overlaps in confined state mutually with the annular nib 25 towards inner process of foursquare installation elements, thereby provides a stop surface to be used for the insertion campaign that foursquare receiving element 17a is inserted into the installation elements 20a that is fixed on wall one side.
Also must point out at last:, also a reflector element 18 shown in Figure 45 directly can be fixed on the receiving element 17a shown in Figure 41 even under foursquare modification situation.
For this reason, foursquare receiving element 17a has opening 64a, the 64b of window formula, these openings can by spring folder 65a, 65b run through by.Figure 46 and 47 represents with front view and cross section: the spring folder all has a lockplate ear 103 of arranging according to radial outward, and this lockplate ear can extend through among corresponding window 64a, the 64b when reflector element 18 is inserted in the insertion state in the receiving element.
Even under the situation of foursquare installation elements, also at first carry out the fixing of ceiling one side.Receiving element 17a could be inserted together with lamp holder subsequently.Only in the end just reflector element 18 need be fixed on the receiving element 17a in a step.
Even under the situation of the square modification of modular construction system, also can find out from Figure 59 is clear: the receiving element 17a that is installed on the installation elements 20b reclines with its bottom side with flushing, perhaps retraction a bit slightly up.
Also must illustrate a bit at this at last: the present invention only is illustrated with reference to a kind of recessed light fixture as ceiling embedded lamp structure by means of many invention modification of present patent application.For a person skilled in the art, be appreciated that with clear and definite and a bit be: present patent application is not limited to ceiling embedded light fixture.That must take in equally and by the present invention included a bit be that the principle of being addressed can be used in the scope of the ground recessed light fixture of building or sidewall recessed light fixture, perhaps in conjunction with space outerpace for example road surface, pavement, ground, parking lot or the like.
Below just Figure 48 be illustrated with 49: these two figure expressions are as a housing parts 19a of the vitals of a lamp holder 15 or two different modification of a housing parts 19b.
These two housing parts 19a, 19b are that cylinder iron steel or suitable material are made, and are used in particular for heat radiation and heat conduction, and this heat is to be produced by illuminating part fixed thereon.For this reason, the outside of housing parts 19a, 19b has many vent ribs 104.
The external dimensions of housing parts is identical or similar, and but, the height H 1 of housing parts 19a is significantly less than the outer cover height H2 of housing parts 19b.This point and following situation have relation: housing parts 19b totally provides a bigger cooling capacity, because housing parts 19b has bigger volume and bigger quality, for example because be that a kind of illuminating part of big consumed power that brings is fixed on the housing parts 19b.
Figure 50 and 51 expression housing parts 19a, 19b bottom view separately.Same situation also is applicable to Figure 52 and 53, and but, two housing parts of these two figure expressions have had lamp socket fixed thereon and illuminating part.
Just can find out with reference to Figure 50 to 53: two housing parts 19a and 19b have pair of apertures 68a, 68b separately, and these apertures have equal pitch-row BM.So just provide a mechanical interface for the geometrical clamp 41 that connects receiving element.Because pitch-row BM always selects to equate, so always can fix different housing parts 19a, 19b on identical receiving element 13 or 17.
The aperture of housing parts 19a, 19b that aperture 68a, 68b and back also will be illustrated all is furnished with internal thread, to be used to admit hold-down screw.
Housing parts 19a also has many other fixing holes, i.e. hole 69a, 69b, 69c, 69d, 69e, 69f, 69g.Housing parts 19b has many fixing hole 69a, 69c, 69g, 69h, 69i, 69j shown in Figure 51.
As can be seen: two housing parts 19a and 19b even also comprise identical fixing hole, these fixing holes are to represent with 69a and 69b on housing parts 19a, are to represent with 69a and 69c on housing parts 19b.These two groups of fixing holes also have identical pitch-row, and they are used for fixing tension force off-load contact pin and spiral (screw) fixed mechanism thereof.
At last, housing parts 19a has first couple of fixing hole 69c and 69f and the second couple of fixing hole 69d and 69e, and these fixing holes selectively are used to settle different lamp sockets.Figure 52 represents: fixing hole 69c, 69f are used for fixing lamp holder 70a.Fixing illuminating part on this lamp holder is bulb 71a.
Also have other modification not give in the drawings and illustrate, in these modification, adopt fixing hole 69d, 69e for this reason, so as to being screwed the lamp socket that another kind of unshowned illuminating part is used.
Press the embodiment of the housing parts 19b shown in Figure 51, also disposed many fixing holes, represent with 69g, 69h, 69i and 69j.Relate to two pairs of fixing holes at this, selectively be used to the different lamp sockets of settling different illuminating parts to use.Figure 53 and Figure 55 represent the housing parts 16b shown in Figure 51, have been screwed the illuminating part 71b that is furnished with affiliated lamp socket 70b thereon.Spiral (screw) is fixing just to be realized in fixing hole 69g and 69j.
By the optional design of another kind of unshowned in the drawings housing parts 19b, fixed another unshowned lamp socket on to fixing hole 69h and 69i at another.
In addition, on same shell upper (19a, 19b), can optionally be screwed a different lamp socket element 70 and another kind of illuminating part 71.
(Figure 60 Figure 61) reaches with bottom view (Figure 62, Figure 63) lamp holder 15d, the 15e of expression different designs Figure 60 to 63 with the broken section view.Can learn that at this these two kinds of lamp holder 15d, 15e have used an identical housing parts 19c.
Its characteristics are: fixed on the identical housing parts 19c different on reflector 21a, 21b.Go up reflector 21a, 21b as the design of faceted pebble reflector for these two kinds, and have a citation form that is the shell shape substantially, and have inner surface highly reflective, that be furnished with a lot of faceted pebble.
Figure 60 and 61 expressions: two kinds of reflector 21a, 21b are of different sizes.Reflector 21 utilizes two screw 76a, 76b and is fixed on the fixed head 75.Its characteristics are: the spacing dimension of two screw 76a, 76b promptly also is to keep the same under the different size situation of reflector 21a, 21b on one.Like this, different, be shaped on faceted pebble under the situation of reflector 21, provide a kind of mechanical interface in order to connect identical fixed head and identical shell upper 19c.
With reference to Figure 34, also it should be noted that: according to the special setting in the wall district of reflector element 14, receiving element 13a and installation elements 12a, light can only be by light exit 105 outputs of reflector element 14, and can be for example from the side in its outside output.
Just necessarily can learn from Figure 34: light roughly can enter into annular space Ri in a position along the direction of arrow P Figure 34 from reflector element 14 tops.These light may not exported from reflector in the outside of light exit 105.The inner wall section W of receiving element 13a 1With the wall section 54 of reflector element 14 are relative positionings like this, that is, make light when light fixture comes out, be stopped.So just guaranteed especially: possess the envelope light characteristic in the transitional region in reflector edge 55 and Figure 34 between the unshowned ceiling.11 of recessed light fixtures with structure shown in Figure 34 allow light send from light fixture in the zone of the light gasing surface 105 of reflector 14.

Claims (80)

1. the modular construction system (10) that is used for recessed light fixture (11), comprise at least three parts (12 that are provided with different variant, 13,14), these parts can be combined into different recessed light fixtures by being chosen under the situation of using different modification (12a, 12b, 12c), wherein, first parts are to be provided by the installation elements of annular (12a), this installation elements comprise fixed mechanism (22a, 30a is 28a) to be used for the fixing of wall one side; Second parts are that the receiving element (13a) by annular provides, this receiving element comprises that bindiny mechanism (37a) is to be used for removably being fixed on installation elements (12a), also comprise holding mechanism (36a, 41a) be used for holding directly or indirectly lamp holder (15a, 15b); The 3rd parts are particularly provided by following reflector by reflector element (14), and it can removably be fixed on the receiving element.
2. by the described modular construction of claim 1 system, it is characterized in that: recessed light fixture (11a) is as ceiling embedded Design of Luminaires.
3. by claim 1 or 2 described modular construction systems, it is characterized in that: same receiving element can (12a, 12b 12c) be connected and/or can (14a, different modification 14b) are connected with reflector element with the different modification of installation elements.
4. by each described modular construction system in the above claim, it is characterized in that: same installation elements (12a) can be connected with the different modification of receiving element (13,15,41).
5. by each described modular construction system in the above claim, it is characterized in that: same reflector element (14) can be connected with the different modification of receiving element (13,15,41).
6. by each described modular construction system in the above claim, it is characterized in that: lamp holder (15a, 15b) has other reflector element, particularly go up reflector (21a, 21b).
7. by each described modular construction system in the above claim, it is characterized in that: the modification of installation elements comprises a kind of like this installation elements (12a), this installation elements has a flange (23), and this flange is an edge that the aperture is installed in the overlap joint wall under fixing state.
8. by each described modular construction system in the above claim, it is characterized in that: the modification of installation elements comprises a kind of like this installation elements, and this installation elements has the seamed edge of plastering (29).
9. by each described modular construction system in the above claim, it is characterized in that: the modification of installation elements comprises be furnished with different fixing mechanism (22a, 28a, installation elements 30a).
10. by each described modular construction system in the above claim, it is characterized in that: the fixed mechanism of the first kind is set, and this fixed mechanism comprises that (22a 22b), is used for the stationary plane of anti-card wall one side under confined state to spreader spring.
11., it is characterized in that by each described modular construction system in the above claim: the fixed mechanism of second type is set, this fixed mechanism comprise orifice plate (28a, 28b, 28c).
12., it is characterized in that by each described modular construction system in the above claim: the fixed mechanism of the 3rd type is set, this fixed mechanism comprise can comply with axially movable fixed block (30a, 30b, 30c).
13. by each described modular construction system in the above claim, it is characterized in that: installation elements is to keep short pipe fitting design in the axial direction according to a kind of substantially.
14., it is characterized in that:, an annular nib (25) projection is inwardly arranged from the inboard of installation elements by each described modular construction system in the above claim.
15. by the described modular construction of claim 14 system, it is characterized in that: annular nib have one on its whole circumference zone continuously structure, level and smooth upside (26) particularly.
16. by claim 14 or 15 described modular construction systems, it is characterized in that: annular nib (25) has on its bottom side according to axial raised rib (27a, 27b).
17. by each described modular construction system in the above claim, it is characterized in that: installation elements has a window (43), particularly a window shape slit that tilts to extend.
18. by the described modular construction of claim 17 system, it is characterized in that: window (43) can be arranged on control tenon (47) on the receiving element (13), that radial outward is outstanding by one and pass.
19. by each described modular construction system in the above claim, it is characterized in that: the installation elements (12) of annular provides an annular orifice, as the insertion mouth of receiving element (13), receiving element can mouthful be introduced into by this insertion, is fixed on purpose on the installation elements to reach it.
20. by the described modular construction of claim 19 system, it is characterized in that: receiving element (13) can removably be fixed on the installation elements (12) that wall one side is fixed.
21. by each described modular construction system in the above claim, it is characterized in that: bindiny mechanism (37a, 37b) can make the receiving element kayser on installation elements by the axially-movable of receiving element (13) with respect to installation elements (12).
22. by each described modular construction system in the above claim, it is characterized in that: receiving element (13) is to keep short pipe fitting design in the axial direction according to a kind of substantially.
23. by each described modular construction system in the above claim, it is characterized in that: bindiny mechanism comprises that (37a, 37b), particularly spring leaf, the especially integral material according to axial location engages the spring leaf that ground is provided with to spring leaf.
24. by the described modular construction of claim 23 system, it is characterized in that: spring leaf (37a, 37b) have a stationary plane (90) separately, this stationary plane matches with the upside (26) of the annular nib (25) of installation elements (12) in the confined state of receiving element (13) and installation elements (12).
25. by claim 23 or 24 described modular construction systems, it is characterized in that: (37a 37b) comprises the spring leaf that at least three equidistant circle distribution ground are provided with in bindiny mechanism.
26. by each described modular construction system in the claim 23 to 25, it is characterized in that: spring leaf has an acting surface that is used for instrument (40) separately, so that unclamp and being connected of installation elements.
27. by each described modular construction system in the above claim, it is characterized in that: receiving element is provided with one according to the outstanding annular nib (34) of radial outward.
28. by claim 27 and 14 described modular construction systems, it is characterized in that: in the confined state of receiving element and installation elements, the annular nib (25) of the annular nib of receiving element (34) and installation elements is complied with radially overlapping.
29. by each described modular construction system in the above claim, it is characterized in that: the receiving element (13) that is assemblied on the installation elements (12) is set to and can rotates with respect to installation elements.
30. by each described modular construction system in the above claim, it is characterized in that: receiving element is provided with one can comply with axially movable shuttle element (51), and this shuttle element can move between an off-position and a latched position.
31., it is characterized in that: be in shuttle element on the latched position locking that will rotatablely move by claim 29 and 30 described modular construction systems.
32., it is characterized in that by claim 30 or 31 described modular construction systems: shuttle element (51) with an end (52a, 52b) with installation elements (12) on the bottom side mating reaction of annular nib (25).
33. by the described modular construction of claim 30 system, it is characterized in that: shuttle element (51) is can be manual.
34. by claim 29 and 14 described modular construction systems, it is characterized in that: the upside (26) of the annular nib (25) on the installation elements (12) provides a swivel bearing face that is used for receiving element (13).
35. by claim 34 and 23 described modular construction systems, it is characterized in that: the stationary plane (20) on the spring leaf (37) matches with swivel bearing face (26) under confined state.
36. by each described modular construction system in the above claim, it is characterized in that: receiving element (13) is provided with one can comply with axially movable control tenon (47), particularly integral material engages that the ground connection gets on.
37. by claim 36 and 17 described modular construction systems, it is characterized in that: the control tenon is engaged in the window (43) under the confined state of receiving element (13) and installation elements (12).
38., it is characterized in that:, be used to limit rotatablely moving of receiving element (13) for window (43) configuration two stop surfaces (91,45) by claim 17 and 29 described modular construction systems.
39., it is characterized in that:, be used to realize controlling the axially displaced of tenon for window (a 43) configuration inclined-plane (44) by claim 17 and 35 described modular construction systems.
40., it is characterized in that by each described modular construction system in the above claim: receiving element (13) be provided with support (36a, 36b), two supports particularly, be equipped with thereon geometrical clamp (41a, 41b).
41. by each described modular construction system in the above claim, it is characterized in that: the modification of receiving ring (13) comprises a kind of like this receiving ring (13a), and at this moment, geometrical clamp is provided with rigidly with respect to support.
42. by each described modular construction system in the above claim, it is characterized in that: the modification of receiving ring comprises a kind of like this receiving ring, at this moment, geometrical clamp (41) is with respect to support (36a, 36b) (Figure 22) that is provided with pivotally.
43. by each described modular construction system in the above claim, it is characterized in that: the modification of receiving ring comprises a kind of like this receiving ring, it is furnished with according to axially-elongated and extends the support of design or be furnished with the geometrical clamp that extends design according to axially-elongated; With comprise a kind of like this receiving ring, it is furnished with the support that must lack according to axial design or is furnished with the geometrical clamp that must lack according to axial design.
44. by the described modular construction of claim 43 system, it is characterized in that: (36a, 36b) (41a, 41b) (15a 15b) locatees with respect to installation elements (12) support with lamp holder together with geometrical clamp.
45. by each described modular construction system in the above claim, it is characterized in that: design a kind of like this device, this device provides the rotation that the rotatablely move restriction of receiving element (13) with respect to installation elements (12), wherein, the part of this device (47) is arranged on the receiving element (13), and the part of this device (45,91) is arranged on the installation elements (12).
46. by the described modular construction of claim 40 system, it is characterized in that: (41a 41b) has the fixing hole that is used to connect lamp holder (15) to geometrical clamp.
47. be used for the modular construction system (10) of recessed light fixture (11), particularly by each described modular construction system in the above claim, comprise a plurality of parts (13 that are provided with different variant, 15), these parts can be combined into different recessed light fixtures by being chosen under the situation of using different modification, wherein, parts are that the receiving element (13a) by annular provides, this receiving element comprises that bindiny mechanism (37a) is to be used for removably being fixed in one at the fixing installation elements (12a) of wall one side, also comprise holding mechanism (36a, 41a) to be used to hold lamp holder (15a, 15b), holding mechanism has two each interval certain distances (BM) layout, particularly be arranged in the fixing hole on the geometrical clamp, this distance is for the modification of different receiving elements, all equate, so that a mechanical interface of determining between receiving element and lamp holder to be provided.
48. by each described modular construction system in the above claim, it is characterized in that: lamp holder (15) has: (19,19a 19b), particularly is furnished with the housing parts of cooling fin (104) to the housing parts of metal; Be fixed on last reflector on the housing parts (21a, 21b); And illuminating part (71a, 71b) and lamp socket (70a, 70b) or its used slab.
49. be used for the modular construction system (10) of recessed light fixture (11), particularly by each described modular construction system in the above claim, comprise a plurality of parts (13 that are provided with different variant, 15), these parts can be combined into different recessed light fixtures by being chosen under the situation of using different modification, wherein, parts are that the receiving element (13a) by annular provides, this receiving element comprises that bindiny mechanism (37a) is to be used for removably being fixed in one at the fixing installation elements (12a) of wall one side, also comprise holding mechanism (36a, 41a) be used to hold a lamp holder that has housing parts and a light source (15a, 15b); By a definite mechanical interface is being provided on the holding mechanism and on lamp holder, (13a 13b), particularly is furnished with the receiving element that rigidly fixes folder and is furnished with the receiving element that can turn round geometrical clamp and just can both be connected with same lamp holder the different modification of receiving element.
50. be used for the modular construction system (10) of recessed light fixture (11), particularly by each described modular construction system in the above claim, comprise a plurality of parts (13 that are provided with different variant, 15), these parts can be combined into different recessed light fixtures by being chosen under the situation of using different modification, wherein, parts are that the receiving element (13a) by annular provides, this receiving element comprises that bindiny mechanism (37a) is to be used for removably being fixed in one at the fixing installation elements (12a) of wall one side, also comprise holding mechanism (36a, 41a) be used to hold a lamp holder that has housing parts and a light source (15a, 15b); By a definite mechanical interface is being provided on the holding mechanism and on lamp holder, different modification (the 15a of lamp holder (15), 15b, 15c), particularly the lamp holder of different sizes and/or the lamp holder that is equipped with the lamp holder of different lamp sockets and/or is configured with different housing parts just can both be connected with same receiving element (13a).
51. by each described modular construction system in the above claim, it is characterized in that: (14a 14b) can removably be fixed on the receiving element (13) reflector element, particularly can fix with clip.
52. by each described modular construction system in the above claim, it is characterized in that: reflector element (14) can removably be meshed with the jut (59a, 59b, 59c) on the receiving element (13) according to a kind of annular kayser connected mode near edge light exit, crimping (55) with it, particularly removably be meshed, especially realize engagement without instrument ground without instrument.
53., it is characterized in that by each described modular construction system in the above claim: light fixture (11) be as ceiling embedded Design of Luminaires and have last reflector (21) and a following reflector (14).
54. by each described modular construction system in the above claim, it is characterized in that: installation elements (12) and receiving element (13) all are annular design separately.
55., it is characterized in that: the ring body of a kind of foursquare and/or a kind of rectangle of installation elements (20a) and receiving element (17a) formation by each described modular construction system in the claim 1 to 53.
56. by the described modular construction of claim 55 system, it is characterized in that: reflector element (18) is the square design, and has a spring leaf (68a, 68b), these spring leafs are engaged under confined state in the window-like orifice mouth (64a, 64b, 64c, 64d) of the receiving element (17a) that is the square design.
57. be used for the modular construction system (10) of recessed light fixture (11), particularly by each described modular construction system in the above claim, comprise a plurality of parts (13 that are provided with different variant, 15), these parts can be combined into different recessed light fixtures by being chosen under the situation of using different modification, wherein, parts are that the receiving element (13a) by annular provides, this receiving element comprises that bindiny mechanism (37a) is to be used for removably being fixed in one at the fixing installation elements (12a) of wall one side, also comprise holding mechanism (36a, 41a) be used to hold a lamp holder that has housing parts and a light source (15a, 15b); By a definite mechanical interface is being provided on the holding mechanism and on lamp holder, the different modification of receiving element (13a, 13b), particularly the receiving element of annular (13a) just can both be connected with same lamp holder (15) with the receiving element that is configured with the rectangle ring body (17a).
58., it is characterized in that: at installation elements (12), go up and on reflector element (14) wall district (W at receiving element (13) by each described modular construction system in the above claim 154) be provided with relative to one another by a kind of so superimposed locate mode, make them can guarantee under the confined state of installation elements, receiving element and reflector element: all the light that sends from recessed light fixture (11) all passes through reflector element (14) and goes out (Figure 34).
59. by each described modular construction system in the above claim, it is characterized in that: the reflector element (14) that is assemblied on the receiving element (13a) can be rotated with respect to receiving element.
60., it is characterized in that: a device (51) is set, to be used for the rotation location of reflector element (14) with respect to receiving element by the described modular construction of claim 59 system.
61. by the described modular construction of claim 60 system, it is characterized in that: the coding that described device is included on the shuttle element (51) is encoded to plane (56) to a plane (58) and a correspondence on reflector element (14).
62. by the described modular construction of claim 55 system, it is characterized in that: two foursquare installation elements (20a) are located arrangement along a plane adjacent to each other under the situation of leaving a wall section, and form a rectangle ring body (73a) that has doubled with regard to its size.
63. be used for the modular construction system (10) of recessed light fixture (11), particularly by each described modular construction system in the above claim, comprise a plurality of parts (12 that are provided with different variant, 13), these parts can be combined into different recessed light fixtures by being chosen under the situation of using different modification, wherein, first parts are to be provided by the installation elements of annular (12a), this installation elements comprise fixed mechanism (22a, 30a is 28a) to be used for the fixing of wall one side; Second parts are that the receiving element (13a) by annular provides, this receiving element comprises that bindiny mechanism (37a) is to be used for removably being fixed on installation elements (12a), also comprise holding mechanism (36a, 41a) be used for holding directly or indirectly lamp holder (15a, 15b); Bindiny mechanism (37a) and the corresponding bindiny mechanism (26) that is arranged on the installation elements (12) provide a definite mechanical interface, thereby make that (73a 73b) just can both be connected with same receiving element for the modification a kind of rectangle that has doubled with regard to its size speech or that add mostly times of a kind of square modification (20a) of different modification, particularly installation elements of installation elements and installation elements.
64. by each described modular construction system in the above claim, particularly by the described modular construction of claim 50 system, it is characterized in that: be furnished with different housing parts (19a, 19b) the different lamp holders (15) of the housing parts of for example different sizes, on its housing parts, has identical aperture (68a, 68b) be the aperture of identical size and/or uniform distances, to be used to be connected to receiving element.
65. by the described modular construction of claim 48 system, it is characterized in that: (21a, 21b) (19a, on 19b) fixedly is to realize under the centre connects the situation of a plate (75) at housing parts to go up reflector.
66. by the described modular construction of claim 65 system, it is characterized in that: plate (75) is to be screwed that (19a, 19b is on 19c) at housing parts.
67. by claim 65 or 66 described modular construction systems, it is characterized in that: go up reflector (21) and be fixed on the plate (75), particularly be screwed on plate (75).
68. be used for the modular construction system (10) of recessed light fixture (11), particularly by each described modular construction system in the above claim, comprise a plurality of parts (12 that are provided with different variant, 13), these parts can be combined into different recessed light fixtures by being chosen under the situation of using different modification, wherein, parts are that the receiving element (13a) by annular provides, this receiving element comprises holding mechanism (36a, 41a) to be used to hold lamp holder (15a, 15b), this lamp holder comprises that a housing parts (19) and one can be indirectly or directly be fixed on last reflector on this housing parts; By a definite mechanical interface is being provided on the housing parts and on last reflector, particularly by fixing hole being set and/or particularly providing this mechanical interface by plate being set by a kind of adapter form, the different modification of last reflector (21a, 21b), particularly the last reflector of different size just can both be connected with same housing parts (19).
69. be used for the modular construction system (10) of recessed light fixture (11), particularly by each described modular construction system in the above claim, comprise a plurality of parts (12 that are provided with different variant, 13), these parts can be combined into different recessed light fixtures by being chosen under the situation of using different modification, wherein, parts are that the receiving element (13a) by annular provides, this receiving element comprises holding mechanism (36a, 41a) to be used to hold lamp holder (15a, 15b), this lamp holder comprises that a housing parts (19) and one can be indirectly or directly be fixed on this housing parts, the lamp socket that is used for an illuminating part; By a definite mechanical interface is being provided on the housing parts and on lamp socket, particularly, at least two pairs of fixing holes provide this mechanical interface on housing parts by being set, different modification (the 70a of lamp socket, 70b), the lamp socket of different size and/or be that (71a, 71b) She Ji lamp socket just can both be connected with same housing parts (19) different illuminating parts particularly.
70. by each described modular construction system in the above claim, it is characterized in that: reflector element (14) can removably be fixed at installation elements (12) to be gone up on the fixing receiving element (13).
71. by each described modular construction system in the above claim, it is characterized in that: reflector element (14) can removably be fixed on the fixing installation elements of wall one side together with receiving element.
72. by each described modular construction system in the above claim, it is characterized in that: receiving element (13), installation elements (12) and reflector element (14) each naturally by different big or small, respectively at its diameter (Di, Da) set, and its size is coordinated with each other.
73. be used for the modular construction system (10) of recessed light fixture (11), particularly by each described modular construction system in the above claim, comprise a plurality of parts (13 that are provided with different variant, 15), these parts can be combined into different recessed light fixtures by being chosen under the situation of using different modification, wherein, parts are that the receiving element (13a) by annular provides, this receiving element comprises that bindiny mechanism (37a) is to be used for removably being fixed in one at the fixing installation elements (12a) of wall one side, also comprise holding mechanism (36a, 41a) be used to hold a lamp holder that has housing parts and a light source (15a, 15b); By on holding mechanism and at lamp holder, providing a definite mechanical interface, and the different modification of receiving element (13a, 13b), particularly the receiving element of different size design just can both be connected with same lamp holder with regard to its annular orifice.
74. by claim 72 or 73 described modular construction systems, it is characterized in that: the adaptation element (16) of an energy clip to the installation elements (12) is set, projection adapter ring particularly, this projection adapter ring particularly has a projection abutment on its bottom side, annular nib towards inner process is arranged on the side thereon, and size specification can be fixed on this annular nib less than the receiving element of installation elements.
75. be used for particularly installing the method for light fixture (11) in smallpox wooden partition one side in wall one side, especially to use by each described modular construction system in the above claim, this method may further comprise the steps:
A) installation elements (12) with annular is fixed on the wall;
B) receiving element (13) with annular is fixed on the installation elements, and wherein, this receiving element is used to hold lamp holder (15);
C) reflector element (14) is fixed on the receiving element.
76. by the described method of claim 75, it is characterized in that: from parts, select installation elements (12), receiving element (13) and reflector element (14) by each described modular construction system the above claim.
77. by claim 75 or 76 described methods, it is characterized in that: before step a), in the size of considering aperture on the wall with consider under the situation of wall thickness, select installation elements a modification (12a, 12b, 12c).
78., it is characterized in that by each described method in the claim 75 to 77: in execution in step a) afterwards, considering under the desirable photodistributed situation, select receiving element a modification (13a, 13b).
79., it is characterized in that: at execution in step b by each described method in the claim 75 to 78) afterwards, just considering under the desirable photodistributed situation, select reflector element a modification (14a, 14b).
80. be used for the modular construction system (10) of recessed light fixture (11), comprise at least three parts that are provided with different variant, these parts can be combined into different recessed light fixtures by being chosen under the situation of using different modification, wherein, first parts are to be provided by the installation elements of annular (12), and this installation elements comprises that fixed mechanism is to be used for the fixing of wall one side; Second parts are that the receiving element (13) by annular provides, and this receiving element comprises bindiny mechanism to be used for removably being fixed on installation elements, comprises that also holding mechanism is to be used for holding directly or indirectly lamp holder; The 3rd parts are particularly provided by following reflector by reflector element (14), and it can removably be fixed on the installation elements.
CN2010105034684A 2009-10-13 2010-10-12 Modular construction system for a built-in light Pending CN102042547A (en)

Applications Claiming Priority (6)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
DE202009013887.9 2009-10-13
DE202009013887U DE202009013887U1 (en) 2009-10-13 2009-10-13 lamp
DE102009055930.2 2009-11-27
DE102009055930 2009-11-27
DE102009057764.5 2009-12-10
DE102009057764A DE102009057764A1 (en) 2009-10-13 2009-12-10 Module construction system for a recessed luminaire

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