CN102041124A - Method for manufacturing biomass fuel - Google Patents

Method for manufacturing biomass fuel Download PDF

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Publication number
CN102041124A
CN102041124A CN2010106058455A CN201010605845A CN102041124A CN 102041124 A CN102041124 A CN 102041124A CN 2010106058455 A CN2010106058455 A CN 2010106058455A CN 201010605845 A CN201010605845 A CN 201010605845A CN 102041124 A CN102041124 A CN 102041124A
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
biomass fuel
manufacture method
water ratio
wood chip
wood
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Pending
Application number
CN2010106058455A
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
严荣
常明
范诗腾
周群
何俏丹
冯莹莹
林耀强
王玲玲
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Foshan wodesen Biomass Fuel Co. Ltd.
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Foshan City Lvzhiguo Biomass Fuel Technology Co Ltd
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Application filed by Foshan City Lvzhiguo Biomass Fuel Technology Co Ltd filed Critical Foshan City Lvzhiguo Biomass Fuel Technology Co Ltd
Priority to CN2010106058455A priority Critical patent/CN102041124A/en
Publication of CN102041124A publication Critical patent/CN102041124A/en
Pending legal-status Critical Current

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    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02EREDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
    • Y02E50/00Technologies for the production of fuel of non-fossil origin
    • Y02E50/10Biofuels, e.g. bio-diesel
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02EREDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
    • Y02E50/00Technologies for the production of fuel of non-fossil origin
    • Y02E50/30Fuel from waste, e.g. synthetic alcohol or diesel

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  • Solid Fuels And Fuel-Associated Substances (AREA)

Abstract

The invention relates to a method for manufacturing solid fuel, particularly to a method for manufacturing biomass fuel replacing coal for civilian use and coal for industrial use. The method comprises the following process steps: a. crushing and cleaning the waste wood, removing the impurities to obtain a raw material of which the particle size is between Phi 0.02mm to Phi 20mm; b. drying the wood chips to have the water content of 5-15%; c. carrying out superheated steam treatment on the wood chips at the temperature of 300-600 DEG C to soften the surface of the wood chip, melt lignin and improve the raw-material activity and the binding capacity; d. resizing the material by extrusion molding equipment to be finished products of the biomass fuel; e. cooling; f. screening, and removing the loosened crushed aggregates; and g. drying by an air flow dryer, packaging and storing, wherein, the water content is 5-10%. In the biomass fuel produced by the manufacturing method, the natural binding components contained in the raw material are utilized to tightly bond with the raw material, and extra chemical additive is not added as a bonding medium; and the biomass fuel is environmentally-friendly biomass fuel.

Description

A kind of biomass fuel manufacture method
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of solid fuel manufacture method, be specifically related to a kind of biomass fuel manufacture method that substitutes civilian and industrial coal.
Background technology
At present, more about substituting fuel making technology civilian and industrial coal, the reported in literature of relevant this technology is also more.The disclosed a kind of environment-friendly granular fuel of Chinese patent literature CN1353171A for example, its starting material comprise particle, water, Calcium hydrogen carbonate, ignition dope, tackiness agent of various straws etc.Disclosed a kind of solid fuel and the manufacture method thereof of utilizing flyash and plastics to make of Chinese patent literature CN1312351A and for example, it is with flyash, vinyon and biofuel, through heating, mix stir, the fixed fuel of extrusion molding.Above-mentioned fuel can substitute coal to a certain extent, but has all added chemical additive as bonding medium in starting material, is not pure biomass fuel, and during burning, bonding medium can produce obnoxious flavour.
Summary of the invention
The object of the present invention is to provide a kind of environment-friendly biomass fuel production method that adopts waste wood fully that substitutes civilian and industrial coal.
The object of the present invention is achieved like this:
1, a kind of biomass fuel manufacture method is characterized in that, comprises that processing step is as follows:
A, with the broken cleaning of waste wood, remove impurity, obtain the starting material of particle size between φ 0.02mm-φ 20mm;
B, wood chip is carried out drying, make its water ratio between 5%-15%;
C, wood chip is carried out superheated vapour handle, the superheated vapour treatment temp makes the wood chip surface softening between 300-600 ℃, and the lignin fusion improves starting material activity and bonding capacity;
D, be fixed to the biomass fuel finished product again by extrusion formation equipment;
E, cooling;
Loose particle is removed in f, screening;
G, packing storage after air-flow machine drying, water ratio is between 5%-10%.
Among the described step a, raw-material particle size is between φ 0.02mm-φ 6mm.
Among the described step a, raw-material particle size is between φ 6mm-φ 20mm.
Among the described step b, wood chip is carried out drying, make its water ratio between 8%-10%.
Among the described step c, the superheated vapour treatment temp is between 400-500 ℃.
In the described steps d, the water ratio of wood chip is between 12%-17%.
In the described step g, the biomass fuel finished product through the dried water ratio of air-flow machine between 6%-8%.
Positively effect of the present invention: by starting material are carried out the hyperthermia and superheating steam treatment; make the starting material of handling through superheated vapour softening; the lignin fusion; improve starting material activity and bonding capacity; therefore thereby the natural consolidation composition that utilizes starting material itself to contain is closely linked starting material, does not add extra chemical additive as bonding medium; the biomass fuel that adopts this method to produce, very environmental protection.By hyperthermia and superheating steam treatment starting material, can reduce the power consumption of single-lead-screw extruding briquetting machine significantly, economize on electricity is more than 20%; Also can improve product density, intensity simultaneously; To the wearing and tearing of nodulizer (single-lead-screw extruding briquetting machine), reduce maintenance cost when reducing extrusion molding.
Description of drawings
Fig. 1 is a biomass fuel production method schema.
Embodiment
Below in conjunction with accompanying drawing biomass fuel manufacture method embodiment of the present invention is described in further detail.
As shown in Figure 1, biomass fuel manufacture method of the present invention comprises that processing step is as follows:
A, with the broken cleaning of waste wood, remove impurity, obtain the starting material of particle size between φ 0.02mm-φ 20mm; Contain foreign material such as certain metal, plastics in the waste wood material of buying, the broken cleaning of process can be removed foreign material wherein, and acquisition is fit to the starting material of size, production density is during greater than the high-density biology matter fuel of 1g/cm3, raw-material particle size is controlled between the φ 0.02mm-φ 6mm, production density is during less than the high-density biology matter fuel of 1g/cm3, and raw-material particle size is between φ 6mm-φ 20mm;
B, wood chip is carried out drying, make its water ratio between 5%-15%, preferable scope is between 8%-10%.The general water ratio of starting material of buying is not too even and humidity is higher, needs unified be dried to suitable water ratio, the too high or too low extrusion molding that all is unfavorable for the later stage of starting material water ratio;
C, wood chip is carried out superheated vapour handle, the superheated vapour treatment temp is between 300-600 ℃, make wood chip softening, the lignin fusion, improve starting material activity and bonding capacity, water ratio is between 10%-20%, and in order to improve softening rate and lignin fusing speed, the superheated vapour treatment temp is preferably disposed between 400-500 ℃
D, be fixed to the biomass fuel finished product again by extrusion formation equipment, in extrusion formation equipment, through high-pressure extrusion and mutual rubbing effect, raw material temperature constantly raises, the lignin fusion is softening, form bonding medium, raw-material fiber is finalized the design again, because wood chips raw is handled through superheated vapour, again Ding Xing the common water ratio of biomass fuel finished product is between 12%-17%, the water ratio value of going beyond the scope just need be adjusted the superheated vapour treatment process, parameters such as control superheated vapour humidity, superheated vapour treatment time;
E, cooling, this stage is very big to the intensity of biomass fuel and weather resistance influence, and the product temperature that comes out from extrusion formation equipment is very high and material is softer, in process of cooling gradually, the natural consolidation composition that contains in the starting material plays one's part to the full, and these starting material are closely linked;
F, screening, after biomass fuel solidified, the particle that some is loose needed to obtain qualified product through the vibratory screening apparatus Screening Treatment, and fine powder and loose particle recycle and reuse;
G, packing storage after air-flow machine drying make the final water ratio of product between 5%-10%, are preferably between the 6%-8%, quantitatively pack and in warehouse storage in the terminal operation by packaging scale.
The waste wood of indication of the present invention includes but not limited to:
1: logging residue (referring to branch, treetop, bark, leaf, tree root and rattan, shrub etc.);
2: producing material residuum (referring to the producing material butt);
3: industrial wood waste (fingerboard skin, lath, wooden bamboo butt, saw foam, broken veneer, reel, wood shavings, wooden unit, the inner skin of a bamboo stem, tailing etc.);
4: small firewood material etc.;
5: " agricultural crop straw ", be meant in the agricultural production process residual stem stalk after food crop (referring to paddy, wheat, corn, potato class etc.), oil crops (referring to Semen Brassicae campestris, peanut, soybean, sunflower seeds, til seed, flaxseed etc.), cotton, crudefiber crop, sugared material, tobacco leaf, medicinal material, vegetables and the fruit of having gathered in the crops etc.;
6: " bagasse " is meant with sugarcane to be the solid waste of the fibre-bearing about 50% that produces in the raw-material sugar manufacturing process;
7: derive from the salvage material after construction and decoration, communications and transportation, household and daily life, military sports, property circulation, utility etc. are consumed.

Claims (7)

1. a biomass fuel manufacture method is characterized in that, comprises that processing step is as follows:
A, with the broken cleaning of waste wood, remove impurity, obtain the starting material of particle size between φ 0.02mm-φ 20mm;
B, wood chip is carried out drying, make its water ratio between 5%-15%;
C, wood chip is carried out superheated vapour handle, the superheated vapour treatment temp makes the wood chip surface softening between 300-600 ℃, and the lignin fusion improves starting material activity and bonding capacity;
D, be fixed to the biomass fuel finished product again by extrusion formation equipment;
E, cooling;
Loose particle is removed in f, screening;
G, packing storage after air-flow machine drying, water ratio is between 5%-10%.
2. biomass fuel manufacture method according to claim 1 is characterized in that: among the described step a, raw-material particle size is between φ 0.02mm-φ 6mm.
3. biomass fuel manufacture method according to claim 1 is characterized in that: among the described step a, raw-material particle size is between φ 6mm-φ 20mm.
4. biomass fuel manufacture method according to claim 1 is characterized in that: among the described step b, wood chip is carried out drying, make its water ratio between 8%-10%.
5. biomass fuel manufacture method according to claim 1 is characterized in that: among the described step c, the superheated vapour treatment temp is between 400-500 ℃.
6. biomass fuel manufacture method according to claim 1 is characterized in that: in the described steps d, the water ratio of wood chip is between 12%-17%.
7. biomass fuel manufacture method according to claim 1 is characterized in that: in the described step g, the biomass fuel finished product through the dried water ratio of air-flow machine between 6%-8%.
CN2010106058455A 2010-12-23 2010-12-23 Method for manufacturing biomass fuel Pending CN102041124A (en)

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Cited By (15)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN102442516A (en) * 2011-09-22 2012-05-09 北京奥科瑞丰机电技术有限公司 Transshipment storage method for smashed biomass fuels
CN103232872A (en) * 2013-03-29 2013-08-07 郭子富 A fuel column of straws and a manufacturing method thereof
CN103305304A (en) * 2013-06-29 2013-09-18 许成荫 Method for producing fuel for pit furnace
CN106281541A (en) * 2015-06-05 2017-01-04 许成荫 A kind of production technology of boiler oil
CN106544072A (en) * 2016-11-04 2017-03-29 黄山锦富生物能源有限公司 A kind of biological granular fuel with bamboo as major ingredient
CN107384501A (en) * 2017-09-01 2017-11-24 唐山市华亿生物质燃料有限公司 Biomass fuel and its production technology
CN107880961A (en) * 2016-09-30 2018-04-06 杨丰铭 The manufacture method of raw matter fuel
CN109355123A (en) * 2018-10-16 2019-02-19 南京林业大学 A kind of biomass granule fuel manufacturing method and ring die of granulator
JP2019044118A (en) * 2017-09-06 2019-03-22 株式会社エム・アイ・エス Bamboo-based biofuel production apparatus
CN110341015A (en) * 2019-07-24 2019-10-18 西北农林科技大学 A kind of hot extruding of cork exempts from glue and coalesces molding method and its dedicated unit
CN110903874A (en) * 2019-12-06 2020-03-24 龙门县景龙生物能源有限公司 Moisture-proof and mildew-proof biomass granular fuel and preparation method thereof
CN110903876A (en) * 2019-12-06 2020-03-24 龙门县景龙生物能源有限公司 Biomass granular fuel with low sulfur content and preparation method thereof
CN110903875A (en) * 2019-12-06 2020-03-24 龙门县景龙生物能源有限公司 Biomass granular fuel produced by utilizing tobacco waste and preparation method thereof
CN113046146A (en) * 2021-03-12 2021-06-29 安徽爱能洁生物科技有限公司 Environment-friendly biomass fuel and production process thereof
CN113105927A (en) * 2021-02-26 2021-07-13 苏州五源生物燃料科技有限公司 Biomass particle and processing technology thereof

Citations (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN1637122A (en) * 2004-11-30 2005-07-13 中南林学院 Environment-protecting granular wooden fuel and its production process
CN101033404A (en) * 2007-04-20 2007-09-12 东北林业大学 Resource utilization method for solid castoff extracted from veratric alcohol
JP2008297532A (en) * 2007-05-30 2008-12-11 Takeo Kawarai Woody block fuel
CN101497836A (en) * 2008-01-29 2009-08-05 雷菊花 Organic waste solid forming fuel and production method thereof
CN101903505A (en) * 2007-04-27 2010-12-01 学校法人近畿大学 Biocoke producing apparatus and process

Patent Citations (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN1637122A (en) * 2004-11-30 2005-07-13 中南林学院 Environment-protecting granular wooden fuel and its production process
CN101033404A (en) * 2007-04-20 2007-09-12 东北林业大学 Resource utilization method for solid castoff extracted from veratric alcohol
CN101903505A (en) * 2007-04-27 2010-12-01 学校法人近畿大学 Biocoke producing apparatus and process
JP2008297532A (en) * 2007-05-30 2008-12-11 Takeo Kawarai Woody block fuel
CN101497836A (en) * 2008-01-29 2009-08-05 雷菊花 Organic waste solid forming fuel and production method thereof

Cited By (16)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN102442516B (en) * 2011-09-22 2013-08-21 北京奥科瑞丰新能源股份有限公司 Transshipment storage method for smashed biomass fuels
CN102442516A (en) * 2011-09-22 2012-05-09 北京奥科瑞丰机电技术有限公司 Transshipment storage method for smashed biomass fuels
CN103232872A (en) * 2013-03-29 2013-08-07 郭子富 A fuel column of straws and a manufacturing method thereof
CN103305304A (en) * 2013-06-29 2013-09-18 许成荫 Method for producing fuel for pit furnace
CN106281541A (en) * 2015-06-05 2017-01-04 许成荫 A kind of production technology of boiler oil
CN107880961A (en) * 2016-09-30 2018-04-06 杨丰铭 The manufacture method of raw matter fuel
CN106544072A (en) * 2016-11-04 2017-03-29 黄山锦富生物能源有限公司 A kind of biological granular fuel with bamboo as major ingredient
CN107384501A (en) * 2017-09-01 2017-11-24 唐山市华亿生物质燃料有限公司 Biomass fuel and its production technology
JP2019044118A (en) * 2017-09-06 2019-03-22 株式会社エム・アイ・エス Bamboo-based biofuel production apparatus
CN109355123A (en) * 2018-10-16 2019-02-19 南京林业大学 A kind of biomass granule fuel manufacturing method and ring die of granulator
CN110341015A (en) * 2019-07-24 2019-10-18 西北农林科技大学 A kind of hot extruding of cork exempts from glue and coalesces molding method and its dedicated unit
CN110903874A (en) * 2019-12-06 2020-03-24 龙门县景龙生物能源有限公司 Moisture-proof and mildew-proof biomass granular fuel and preparation method thereof
CN110903876A (en) * 2019-12-06 2020-03-24 龙门县景龙生物能源有限公司 Biomass granular fuel with low sulfur content and preparation method thereof
CN110903875A (en) * 2019-12-06 2020-03-24 龙门县景龙生物能源有限公司 Biomass granular fuel produced by utilizing tobacco waste and preparation method thereof
CN113105927A (en) * 2021-02-26 2021-07-13 苏州五源生物燃料科技有限公司 Biomass particle and processing technology thereof
CN113046146A (en) * 2021-03-12 2021-06-29 安徽爱能洁生物科技有限公司 Environment-friendly biomass fuel and production process thereof

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