CN102039695A - Layered biomass composite board and equipment for producing same - Google Patents
Layered biomass composite board and equipment for producing same Download PDFInfo
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- CN102039695A CN102039695A CN2009100733872A CN200910073387A CN102039695A CN 102039695 A CN102039695 A CN 102039695A CN 2009100733872 A CN2009100733872 A CN 2009100733872A CN 200910073387 A CN200910073387 A CN 200910073387A CN 102039695 A CN102039695 A CN 102039695A
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- pressure roller
- composite board
- living beings
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Abstract
The invention relates to a layered biomass composite board and equipment for producing the same. The produced composite board has excellent physical properties. In the technical scheme, the layered biomass composite board is characterized by comprising an organic layer and a composite layer that are arranged alternatively, and the number of the total layers of the board is an odd number. The equipment for producing the layered biomass composite board is characterized by comprising an upper layer and a lower layer, wherein the lower layer is sequentially provided with a first roller press, a second roller press and a third roller press, the upper layer is provided with a first composite roller press unit, and the first composite roller press unit is arranged above the part between the first roller press and the second roller press and is used for rolling the blanks of two layer materials.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of living beings layering composite board and production equipment thereof.
Background technology
At present, existing artificial composite plank is many to be made under the condition of high temperature, high pressure, and physical properties such as the interface wilfulness of composite plate and energy to failure are not ideal enough.
Summary of the invention
Goal of the invention of the present invention is to provide a kind of living beings layering composite board and production equipment thereof, and the composite board of producing has good physical property.
The present invention is based on same inventive concept, have two independently technical schemes:
1, a kind of living beings layering composite board, it is characterized in that: have organic layer and composite bed, the organic layer composite bed is alternately distributed, and total number of plies of sheet material is an odd number.
Total number of plies of sheet material is 3 layers or 5 layers.
Organic layer is a matrix with the organic polymer polymeric material, adds the infiltration of inorganic polymeric material, mixes and be composited.
Inorganic layer is a matrix with inorganic polymeric material, and the infiltration of adding organic polymer polymeric material, mixing are composited.
Also be provided with the enhancement layer of being made by carbon fiber or glass fibre, enhancement layer is on the surface of sheet material or between organic layer and inorganic layer.
The organic polymer polymeric material can be WPC, MDI, PE, PP, PS or PVC.
Inorganic polymeric material can be magnesite, gypsum or portland cement.
2, a kind of equipment of producing aforementioned living beings layering composite board, it is characterized in that: equipment divides upper and lower two-layer, and lower floor is provided with the first pressure roller machine, the second pressure roller machine, the 3rd pressure roller machine successively, and the upper strata is provided with the first composite press roller unit; The first composite press roller unit is used for backing two layers of material assembly above between the first pressure roller machine and the second pressure roller machine.
Equipment lower floor also is provided with the 4th pressure roller machine, and the top between the second pressure roller machine and the 3rd pressure roller machine is provided with the second composite press roller unit.
Said composite press roller unit is made up of left pressure roller, middle pressure roller, right pressure roller, and wherein left pressure roller and right pressure roller move in opposite directions, middle pressure roller backing two layers of material assembly.
Be provided with the power transfer case, each pressure roller machine and composite press roller unit are carried out the control of power transfer.
The 3rd pressure roller machine of lower floor is used for plywood, is provided with automatic infrared cutting plate device between the second pressure roller machine and the 3rd pressure roller machine.
The 4th pressure roller machine of lower floor is used for plywood, is provided with automatic infrared cutting plate device between the 3rd pressure roller machine and the 4th pressure roller machine.
The beneficial effect that the present invention has:
Plate construction of the present invention adopts organic layer and inorganic layer to be alternately distributed, organic layer is a matrix with the organic polymer polymeric material, add inorganic polymeric material infiltration, mixing is composited, inorganic layer is a matrix with inorganic polymeric material, add the infiltration of organic polymer polymeric material, mixing is composited, effectively improved sheet material interface intermiscibility, effectively improve the chemical bonding at interface, make the bearing capacity at interface be greatly improved, sheet material adopts the mode of odd number lamination parallel orientation, carry out the layering combination, further effectively improved the interfacial toughness of sheet material, physical properties such as energy to failure.Because it is compound that organic polymer materials and inorganic polymeric material mix, the present invention can produce under normal temperature, normal pressure, and existing wood-based plate needs to produce under HTHP, so the present invention can effectively reduce the energy resource consumption of production.Sheet material of the present invention can be widely used in building, furniture, indoor and outdoor decoration, car and boat, aircraft interior trim.
Description of drawings
Fig. 1 is the structural representation of living beings layering composite board of the present invention;
Fig. 2 is the schematic diagram of three-layer composite board material production equipment;
Fig. 3 is the perspective view of composite press roller unit;
Fig. 4 is the schematic diagram of five layers of composite board production equipment.
The specific embodiment
As shown in Figure 1, sheet material has organic layer and composite bed, and organic layer, inorganic layer are alternately distributed, and total number of plies of sheet material is an odd number, and total number of plies of sheet material can be 3 layers or 5 layers, and present embodiment is 3 layers, i.e. organic layer 2, inorganic layer 4, organic layer 6.Organic layer is a matrix with the organic polymer polymeric material, adds the infiltration of inorganic polymeric material, mixes and be composited.Inorganic layer is a matrix with inorganic polymeric material, and the infiltration of adding organic polymer polymeric material, mixing are composited.The organic polymer polymeric material can be WPC, MDI, PE, PP, PS or PVC, adopts WPC in the present embodiment.Inorganic polymeric material can adopt gypsum for being magnesite, gypsum or portland cement in the present embodiment.Also be provided with the enhancement layer of being made by carbon fiber or glass fibre, enhancement layer is the surperficial of sheet material or between organic layer and inorganic layer, enhancement layer is between the surface and organic layer and inorganic layer of sheet material in the present embodiment, and promptly enhancement layer 1,3,5,7.
Production equipment embodiment 1: as shown in Figure 2, it is upper and lower two-layer that three layers of living beings layering composite board production equipment divides, and lower floor is provided with the first pressure roller machine 8, the second pressure roller machine 9, the 3rd pressure roller machine 10 successively, and the upper strata is provided with the first composite press roller unit; The first composite press roller unit is used for backing two layers of material assembly above between the first pressure roller machine 8 and the second pressure roller machine 9.As Fig. 2, shown in Figure 3, the composite press roller unit is made up of left pressure roller 11, middle pressure roller 12, right pressure roller 13, and wherein left pressure roller and right pressure roller move in opposite directions, and middle pressure roller is used for backing two layers of material assembly.
With the organic polymer polymeric material is matrix, adds to do the organic layer raw material for standby after inorganic polymeric material permeates, mixes.With inorganic polymeric material is matrix, adds the infiltration of organic polymer polymeric material, mixes and do the inorganic layer raw material for standby after compound.The first pressure roller machine 8 is used for the backing of individual layer organic layer assembly, the backing that the second pressure roller machine 9 is used for three layers of assembly.Left side pressure roller 11 is used for the backing of individual layer inorganic layer assembly, the backing that right pressure roller 13 is used for individual layer organic layer assembly, and middle pressure roller 12 is used for the backing of aforementioned two-layer assembly.
Add man-hour, the first pressure roller machine 8, left pressure roller 11, right pressure roller 13 are carried out material loading, raw material comprises organic layer raw material or inorganic layer raw material, glass fabric or nonwoven.Left side pressure roller 11 and right pressure roller 13 backing respectively go out individual layer inorganic layer assembly and individual layer organic layer assembly, middle 12 pairs of aforesaid two-layer assemblies of pressure roller carry out backing, the individual layer organic layer assembly that two-layer assembly after the backing and 8 backings of the first pressure roller machine go out, carry out three layers of assembly backing by the second pressure roller machine 9, carry out infrared automatic plate cutting then, after the 3rd pressure roller machine 10 carries out total plywood.The power transfer case carries out the control of power transfer to each pressure roller machine and composite press roller unit, thereby processes individual layer or three ply board material.Add carbon fiber or glass fibre during as feed, correspondingly have enhancement Layer between sheet material organic layer and the inorganic layer, when adding corresponding raw material, can also produce living beings composite stratified materials such as sandwich heat preserving wall body, sandwich heat preservation watt.
Production equipment embodiment 2: as shown in Figure 4, five layers of living beings layering composite board production equipment are on three layers of living beings layering composite board Equipment Foundations, the second composite press roller unit 15 is set up on the upper strata, be arranged on the top between the second pressure roller machine and the 3rd pressure roller machine, lower floor sets up the 4th pressure roller machine 14.Be provided with infrared automatic plate cutting device between the 3rd pressure roller machine and the 4th pressure roller machine, the 4th pressure roller machine 14 is used for total plywood.Five layers of living beings layering composite board production equipment operation principle are identical with three layers of living beings layering composite board production equipment.The power transfer case carries out the control of power transfer to each pressure roller machine and composite press roller unit, thereby processes individual layer, three layers or five laminate materials.
Claims (13)
1. living beings layering composite board, it is characterized in that: have organic layer and composite bed, the organic layer composite bed is alternately distributed, and total number of plies of sheet material is an odd number.
2. living beings layering composite board according to claim 1 is characterized in that: total number of plies of sheet material is 3 layers or 5 layers.
3. living beings layering composite board according to claim 2, it is characterized in that: organic layer is a matrix with the organic polymer polymeric material, adds the infiltration of inorganic polymeric material, mixes and be composited.
4. living beings layering composite board according to claim 3 is characterized in that: inorganic layer is a matrix with inorganic polymeric material, and the infiltration of adding organic polymer polymeric material, mixing are composited.
5. living beings layering composite board according to claim 4 is characterized in that: also be provided with the enhancement layer of being made by carbon fiber or glass fibre, enhancement layer is on the surface of sheet material or between organic layer and inorganic layer.
6. living beings layering composite board according to claim 5 is characterized in that: the organic polymer polymeric material can be WPC, MDI, PE, PP, PS or PVC.
7. living beings layering composite board according to claim 5 is characterized in that: inorganic polymeric material can be magnesite, gypsum or portland cement.
8. equipment of producing the described living beings layering of claim 1 composite board, it is characterized in that: equipment divides upper and lower two-layer, and lower floor is provided with the first pressure roller machine, the second pressure roller machine, the 3rd pressure roller machine successively, and the upper strata is provided with the first composite press roller unit; The first composite press roller unit is used for backing two layers of material assembly above between the first pressure roller machine and the second pressure roller machine.
9. living beings layering composite board production equipment according to claim 8, it is characterized in that: equipment lower floor also is provided with the 4th pressure roller machine, and the top between the second pressure roller machine and the 3rd pressure roller machine is provided with the second composite press roller unit.
10. living beings layering composite board production equipment according to claim 9, it is characterized in that: said composite press roller unit is made up of left pressure roller, middle pressure roller, right pressure roller, and wherein left pressure roller and right pressure roller move in opposite directions, middle pressure roller backing two layers of material assembly.
11. living beings layering composite board production equipment according to claim 10 is characterized in that: be provided with the power transfer case, each pressure roller machine and composite press roller unit are carried out the control of power transfer.
12. living beings layering composite board production equipment according to claim 8 is characterized in that: the 3rd pressure roller machine of lower floor is used for plywood, is provided with automatic infrared cutting plate device between the second pressure roller machine and the 3rd pressure roller machine.
13. living beings layering composite board production equipment according to claim 9 is characterized in that: the 4th pressure roller machine of lower floor is used for plywood, is provided with automatic infrared cutting plate device between the 3rd pressure roller machine and the 4th pressure roller machine.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN2009100733872A CN102039695A (en) | 2009-12-11 | 2009-12-11 | Layered biomass composite board and equipment for producing same |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN2009100733872A CN102039695A (en) | 2009-12-11 | 2009-12-11 | Layered biomass composite board and equipment for producing same |
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| CN102039695A true CN102039695A (en) | 2011-05-04 |
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
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| CN2009100733872A Pending CN102039695A (en) | 2009-12-11 | 2009-12-11 | Layered biomass composite board and equipment for producing same |
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| CN (1) | CN102039695A (en) |
Cited By (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN102350821A (en) * | 2011-08-29 | 2012-02-15 | 南京福臻再生资源科技股份有限公司 | Method for combining multidirectional composite plates |
| CN103481567A (en) * | 2013-10-10 | 2014-01-01 | 林燕兵 | Biomass polymer hybrid laminated composite material and preparation method |
| CN103496248A (en) * | 2013-10-10 | 2014-01-08 | 林燕兵 | Production device of biomass polymer hybrid lamination composite material |
| CN106747252A (en) * | 2016-12-08 | 2017-05-31 | 深圳大学 | A kind of composite board and preparation method thereof |
-
2009
- 2009-12-11 CN CN2009100733872A patent/CN102039695A/en active Pending
Cited By (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN102350821A (en) * | 2011-08-29 | 2012-02-15 | 南京福臻再生资源科技股份有限公司 | Method for combining multidirectional composite plates |
| CN103481567A (en) * | 2013-10-10 | 2014-01-01 | 林燕兵 | Biomass polymer hybrid laminated composite material and preparation method |
| CN103496248A (en) * | 2013-10-10 | 2014-01-08 | 林燕兵 | Production device of biomass polymer hybrid lamination composite material |
| CN103481567B (en) * | 2013-10-10 | 2015-02-11 | 林燕兵 | Biomass polymer hybrid laminated composite material and preparation method |
| CN103496248B (en) * | 2013-10-10 | 2015-12-16 | 林燕兵 | A kind of living beings polymer hybrid lamination composite material production equipment |
| CN106747252A (en) * | 2016-12-08 | 2017-05-31 | 深圳大学 | A kind of composite board and preparation method thereof |
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Application publication date: 20110504 |