CN102025468B - Data transmission method and device - Google Patents

Data transmission method and device Download PDF

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CN102025468B
CN102025468B CN201010560218.4A CN201010560218A CN102025468B CN 102025468 B CN102025468 B CN 102025468B CN 201010560218 A CN201010560218 A CN 201010560218A CN 102025468 B CN102025468 B CN 102025468B
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feedback areas
feedback
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frame
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CN102025468A (en
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齐英
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ZTE Corp
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Abstract

The invention provides a kind of data transmission method and device, wherein, data transmission method comprises: the size determining present frame feedback areas; And distribute control channel according to the size of the feedback areas determined, and remaining control channel is utilized to transmit data.Data transmission device comprises: determination module, for determining the size of present frame feedback areas; Transport module, distributes control channel for the size according to the feedback areas determined, and utilizes remaining control channel to transmit data.Above-mentioned data transmission method and device, make full use of remaining control channel transmission data, improve the utilance of upstream bandwidth.

Description

Data transmission method and device
Technical field
The present invention relates to the communication technology, particularly relate to a kind of data transmission method and device.
Background technology
Down mixing self-retransmission (Hybrid Automatic Retransmit Request, HARQ) be one of the key technology of physical layer in OFDM (Orthogonal Frequency Division Multiple Access, OFDMA) system.HARQ technology is divided into ascending HARQ technology and descending HARQ technology, and wherein, descending HARQ technology (data burst under HARQ pattern) mainly carries out the transmission of HARQ pattern to downlink frame data.Data burst (subburst) under descending HARQ pattern needs uplink frame to carry out in control area confirming/non-acknowledgement (acknowledgement/non-acknowledgement, ACK/NAK) feedback.
Control area includes but not limited to feedback areas (ACK region is called for short feedback areas), fast feedback region (the FFB region) of ranging region (ranging region), descending HARQ subburst.
According to worldwide interoperability for microwave access (WiMAX) 802.16e agreement, bandwidth of air-interface can be used for control information transmission or user data, but adopting which kind of mode to distribute bandwidth does not then have concrete regulation.
Summary of the invention
In order to solve the problems of the technologies described above, the invention provides a kind of data transmission method and device, with realize not increasing extra eat dishes without rice or wine mutual when, utilize control channel bandwidth to transmit data, improve the utilance of upstream bandwidth to greatest extent.
The invention provides a kind of data transmission method, the method comprises:
Determine the size of present frame feedback areas; And
Size according to the feedback areas determined distributes control channel, and utilizes remaining control channel to transmit data.
Preferably, above-mentioned data transmission method can have following features:
Determine that the size of present frame feedback areas comprises:
If downstream feedback time delay equals 1 frame, during first dispatching uplink, according to magnitude range and the initial size of the number of users determination feedback areas of band width configuration and the enable down mixing self-retransmission of system access (HARQ); Add up the occupancy of above-mentioned feedback areas, when the size of above-mentioned feedback areas is not enough, increase the size of feedback areas, when the size of above-mentioned feedback areas is idle, reduce the size of feedback areas.
Preferably, above-mentioned data transmission method also can have following features:
Determine that the size of present frame feedback areas comprises:
If downstream feedback time delay equals 1 frame, during first dispatching downlink, if or downstream feedback time delay be greater than 1 frame, then according to the size of the number determination present frame feedback areas of down mixing self-retransmission (HARQ) downlink data burst known.
Preferably, above-mentioned data transmission method also can have following features:
The occupancy of the above-mentioned feedback areas of above-mentioned statistics, when the size of above-mentioned feedback areas is not enough, increases the size of feedback areas, and when the size of above-mentioned feedback areas is idle, the size reducing feedback areas comprises:
When continuous full time slot scheduling frame number reaches rising threshold value, then under the prerequisite being no more than feedback areas magnitude range, adjust feedback areas size, and empty statistical information; When continuous full time slot scheduling frame number does not reach rising threshold value, judge whether to reach measurement period, if reach measurement period, then judge whether adjustment feedback areas size, if so, under the prerequisite being no more than feedback areas magnitude range, adjust feedback areas size, and empty statistical information, otherwise, empty statistical information; If do not reach measurement period, then use the size of size as current feedback region of the last feedback areas determined.
Preferably, above-mentioned data transmission method also can have following features:
The occupancy of the above-mentioned feedback areas of above-mentioned statistics, when the size of above-mentioned feedback areas is not enough, increases the size of feedback areas, and when the size of above-mentioned feedback areas is idle, the size reducing feedback areas also comprises:
When the number of the data burst of previous frame transmission reaches the number of bursts of present frame feedback areas support, increase continuous full time slot scheduling frame number; When the number of data burst of previous frame transmission does not reach the number of bursts that present frame feedback areas supports, empty continuous full time slot scheduling frame number, and turn to and judge whether to reach measurement period.
Present invention also offers a kind of data transmission device, said apparatus comprises:
Determination module, for determining the size of present frame feedback areas;
Transport module, distributes control channel for the size according to the feedback areas determined, and utilizes remaining control channel to transmit data.
Preferably, above-mentioned data transmission device can have following features:
Above-mentioned determination module, if be further used for downstream feedback time delay to equal 1 frame, during first dispatching uplink, according to magnitude range and the initial size of the number of users determination feedback areas of band width configuration and the enable down mixing self-retransmission of system access (HARQ); Add up the occupancy of above-mentioned feedback areas, when the size of above-mentioned feedback areas is not enough, increase the size of feedback areas, when the size of above-mentioned feedback areas is idle, reduce the size of feedback areas.
Preferably, above-mentioned data transmission device also can have following features:
Above-mentioned determination module, if be further used for downstream feedback time delay to equal 1 frame, during first dispatching downlink, if or downstream feedback time delay be greater than 1 frame, then according to the size of the number determination present frame feedback areas of down mixing self-retransmission (HARQ) downlink data burst known.
Preferably, above-mentioned data transmission device also can have following features:
Above-mentioned determination module, is further used for when continuous full time slot scheduling frame number reaches rising threshold value, then under the prerequisite being no more than feedback areas magnitude range, adjusting feedback areas size, and emptying statistical information; When continuous full time slot scheduling frame number does not reach rising threshold value, judge whether to reach measurement period, if reach measurement period, then judge whether adjustment feedback areas size, if so, under the prerequisite being no more than feedback areas magnitude range, adjust feedback areas size, and empty statistical information, otherwise, empty statistical information; If do not reach measurement period, then use the size of size as current feedback region of the last feedback areas determined.
Preferably, above-mentioned data transmission device also can have following features:
Above-mentioned determination module, also for reach when the number of the data burst that previous frame transmits present frame feedback areas support number of bursts time, increase continuous full time slot scheduling frame number; When the number of data burst of previous frame transmission does not reach the number of bursts that present frame feedback areas supports, empty continuous full time slot scheduling frame number, and turn to and judge whether to reach measurement period.
Above-mentioned data transmission method and device, make full use of remaining control channel transmission data, improve the utilance of upstream bandwidth.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1 is uplink frame structural representation of the present invention;
Fig. 2 is the flow chart that the present invention distributes control channel embodiment;
Fig. 3 is feedback delay of the present invention is 1 frame, when priority scheduling is up, determines the flow chart of feedback areas size embodiment;
Fig. 4 is the structural representation of data transmission device embodiment of the present invention.
Embodiment
Below in conjunction with accompanying drawing and embodiment, the present invention is further elaborated.Should be appreciated that specific embodiment described herein only in order to explain the present invention, do not limit the present invention.
The present invention distributes control channel in order, remaining control channel bandwidth is used for transmitting data, thus improves the utilance of upstream bandwidth.
In the WiMAX system of time division duplex (TDD), typical frame structure (for the whole subchannel networking of 10M) can see Fig. 1, wherein, ranging region (ranging region) takies 6 sub-channels, and feedback areas (ACK region), fast feedback region (FFB region) take remaining 29 sub-channels; Wherein, ranging region specifies according to 802.16e, can period allocated; ACK region distributes relevant with descending HARQ subburst, every 2 descending HARQ subburst need 1 sub-channels, but at first dispatching uplink, to arrange travelling carriage (MS) feedback delay be in the WiMAX system of 1 frame, the descending HARQ subbusrt number of actual schedule can not be learnt, need to make certain anticipation (when making anticipation, the ACK region size of anticipation just limits the descending maximum HARQ subburst number that can dispatch); FFB region is relevant to application FFB situation, needs N frame in advance to distribute control channel.Generally speaking, the situation of local channel free time may be there is in control channel according to the number of users of the configuration of system, enable, the actual access of correlation function, technical scheme of the present invention can make every frame according to current control channel behaviour in service, the control channel bandwidth of free time is used for transmitting data, thus improves better upload bandwidth utilisation.
Data transmission method provided by the invention comprises:
Step one, determine the size of present frame feedback areas;
Step 2, distribute control channel according to the size of the feedback areas determined, and utilize remaining control channel to transmit data.
Wherein, distribute the process of control channel as shown in Figure 2, this process comprises:
Step 201, judge present frame the need of distribution ranging region (ranging region), as need distribute, then perform step 202, otherwise perform step 203;
The need of distributing ranging region and needing the size of distributing all can learn from configuration;
Step 202, distribution present frame ranging region;
Step 203, determine the size of present frame feedback areas (ACK region);
Step 204, distribute present frame feedback areas according to the size of feedback areas;
Step 205, determine present frame fast feedback region (FFB region) size;
Determine with existing, the mode of present frame FFB region size determines that mode is identical, do not describe in detail at this;
Step 206, to distribute according to fast feedback region (FFB region) size.
Region behind ranging region in removing control area, feedback areas and FFB region can be used as remaining control channel transmission data.
In above-mentioned steps 203, the size of present frame feedback areas, when downstream feedback time delay (DL ACKDelay) is set to > 1, directly can know the number of HARQ descending (DL) data burst (Subburst) from the descending distribution of previous frame, thus know the size in present frame ACK region; When downstream feedback time delay is set to 1 frame, if first dispatching downlink, then also can know the number of HARQ DL Subburst from descending distribution; Otherwise can not learn the number accurately of HARQ DL Subburst, then adopt the mode of anticipation to determine the size of present frame feedback areas, this anticipation process comprises:
Step 31, draw ACK Region magnitude range and initial size according to configuration and the number of users of the enable HARQ of system access;
ACK Region magnitude range [minACK, maxACK] is obtained according to band width configuration;
Arrange initial ACK Region size initACK, and adjust when enable HARQ user accesses/exits, the object of adjustment allows new access customer can use HARQ, meets service quality (Qos);
The ACK occupancy of step 32, statistical history, when ACK region size is not enough, increases ACK region size, when ACK region size is idle, reduces ACK region size.
This step 32 comprises:
Step 321, to upgrade in statistical information according to previous frame subburst number and transmitted subburst number TransNum;
Step 322, judge whether previous frame subburst number reaches time slot (slot) support number thresholding, if so, then perform step 323, otherwise, then perform step 324;
This slot s lot support number thresholding is the subburst number that current ACK region supports;
Step 323, increase expire slot continuously dispatches frame number FullNum; Turn to step 325;
Step 324, empty continuously completely slot and dispatch frame number FullNum, turn to step 326;
Step 325, judgement expire slot scheduling frame number FullNum continuously and whether arrive rising threshold value FullUpthro, if not, perform step 326, if so, execution step 328;
Step 326, judge whether to arrive measurement period StatPeriod, if not, then directly use last feedback areas size to be current feedback area size CurrACKNum, and terminate, if so, execution step 327;
Step 327, whether adjust ACK Region size, if so, perform step 328, otherwise, perform step 329;
Step 328, adjust ACK Region size being no more than under ACK Region magnitude range prerequisite, specifically, what continuous completely slot scheduling caused is adjusted to: increase ACK region size FullUpStep (flow that this measure causes to prevent ACK region not enough is limited), what cycle statistics caused is adjusted to: ACK region occupancy arrives not enough thresholding UpThro then increases UpStep, arrive idle thresholding DownThro and then reduce DownStep, turn to step 329;
Step 329, empty statistical information; Terminate.
Below with the whole subchannel of 10M, the ranging cycle is that every frame is assigned as example, and determine the size of ACK region, this process comprises:
Step 1, obtain the magnitude range [0,29] of ACK Region;
Step 2, suppose that InitACK is 1, when there being enable HARQ user to enter, if current enable HARQ number of users is 1, directly adjustment CurrACKNum is 2, more users and CurrACKNum is adjusted to 3 less than 3;
Step 3, to dispatch by full slot rising threshold value and measurement period adjustment feedback areas respectively lift one such as under, if CurrACKNum is 4:
A) previous frame scheduling burst number is 8 (to set FullNum to be 1 as 19, FullUpthro is 20, FullUpStep), full slot scheduling, and meet rising threshold value at present, then increasing CurrACKNum is 5;
B) (set StatPeriod as 200, UpThro is (CurrACKNum-0.5)/CurrACKNum, DownThro is (CurrACKNum-1.5)/CurrACKNum, UpStep and DownStep is 1), measurement period is arrived if current, and TransNum is 1400 ~ 1499, then > UpThro, increase CurrACKNum to 5, if TransNum is < 1000, then < Downthro, then reduce CurrACKNum to 3.
Above-mentioned data transmission method, utilizes remaining control channel to transmit data, improves the utilance of upstream bandwidth.
As shown in Figure 4, be the structural representation of data transmission device embodiment of the present invention, described device comprises determination module 41 and transport module 42, and wherein, determination module is for determining the size of present frame feedback areas; Transport module is used for distributing control channel according to the size of the feedback areas determined, and utilizes remaining control channel to transmit data.
Preferably, if described determination module can be further used for downstream feedback time delay equal 1 frame, during first dispatching uplink, according to magnitude range and the initial size of the number of users determination feedback areas of band width configuration and the enable down mixing self-retransmission of system access (HARQ); Add up the occupancy of described feedback areas, when the size of described feedback areas is not enough, increase the size of feedback areas, when the size of described feedback areas is idle, reduce the size of feedback areas.If described determination module can also be further used for downstream feedback time delay equal 1 frame, during first dispatching downlink, if or downstream feedback time delay is greater than 1 frame, then according to the size of the number determination present frame feedback areas of down mixing self-retransmission (HARQ) downlink data burst known.
In order to when the size of described feedback areas is not enough, increase the size of feedback areas, when the size of described feedback areas is idle, reduce the size of feedback areas, described determination module can be further used for when continuous full time slot scheduling frame number reaches rising threshold value, then under the prerequisite being no more than feedback areas magnitude range, adjust feedback areas size, and empty statistical information; When continuous full time slot scheduling frame number does not reach rising threshold value, judge whether to reach measurement period, if reach measurement period, then judge whether adjustment feedback areas size, if so, under the prerequisite being no more than feedback areas magnitude range, adjust feedback areas size, and empty statistical information, otherwise, empty statistical information; If do not reach measurement period, then use the size of size as current feedback region of the last feedback areas determined.In addition, described determination module can also be used for, when the number of the data burst of previous frame transmission reaches the number of bursts of present frame feedback areas support, increasing continuous full time slot scheduling frame number; When the number of data burst of previous frame transmission does not reach the number of bursts that present frame feedback areas supports, empty continuous full time slot scheduling frame number, and turn to and judge whether to reach measurement period.
The above-mentioned process of determination module determination feedback areas size is identical with the process of the determination feedback areas size in data transmission method embodiment, can see Fig. 3, and detailed process repeats no more.
Above-mentioned data transmission device, by the size of determination module determination present frame feedback areas, distribute control channel by transport module according to the size of the feedback areas determined, and utilize remaining control channel to transmit data, thus improve the utilance of upstream bandwidth.
The all or part of step that one of ordinary skill in the art will appreciate that in said method is carried out instruction related hardware by program and is completed, and said procedure can be stored in computer-readable recording medium, as read-only memory, disk or CD etc.Alternatively, all or part of step of above-described embodiment also can use one or more integrated circuit to realize.Correspondingly, each module/unit in above-described embodiment can adopt the form of hardware to realize, and the form of software function module also can be adopted to realize.The present invention is not restricted to the combination of the hardware and software of any particular form.
Although be example object, disclose the preferred embodiments of the present invention, it is also possible for those skilled in the art will recognize various improvement, increase and replacement, and therefore, scope of the present invention should be not limited to above-described embodiment.

Claims (8)

1. a data transmission method, is characterized in that, described method comprises:
Determine the size of present frame feedback areas; And
Distribute control channel bandwidth according to the size of the feedback areas determined, and utilize distribute control area after remaining control channel bandwidth for transmission data;
Describedly determine that the size of present frame feedback areas comprises:
If downstream feedback time delay equals 1 frame, during first dispatching uplink, according to magnitude range and the initial size of the number of users determination feedback areas of band width configuration and the enable down mixing self-retransmission HARQ of system access; Add up the occupancy of described feedback areas, when the size of described feedback areas is not enough, increase the size of feedback areas, when the size of described feedback areas is idle, reduce the size of feedback areas;
Described remaining control channel bandwidth equals whole control channel bandwidth and deducts the channel width that ranging region takies, then deducts the channel width that feedback areas takies, then deducts the channel width that fast feedback region takies.
2. data transmission method according to claim 1, is characterized in that, describedly determines that the size of present frame feedback areas also comprises:
If downstream feedback time delay equals 1 frame, during first dispatching downlink, if or downstream feedback time delay be greater than 1 frame, then according to the size of the number determination present frame feedback areas of down mixing self-retransmission HARQ downlink data burst known.
3. data transmission method according to claim 1, is characterized in that, the occupancy of the described feedback areas of described statistics, when the size of described feedback areas is not enough, increase the size of feedback areas, when the size of described feedback areas is idle, the size reducing feedback areas comprises:
When continuous full time slot scheduling frame number reaches rising threshold value, then under the prerequisite being no more than feedback areas magnitude range, adjust feedback areas size, and empty statistical information;
When continuous full time slot scheduling frame number does not reach rising threshold value, judge whether to reach measurement period, if reach measurement period, then judge whether adjustment feedback areas size, if so, under the prerequisite being no more than feedback areas magnitude range, adjust feedback areas size, and empty statistical information, otherwise, empty statistical information; If do not reach measurement period, then use the size of size as current feedback region of the last feedback areas determined.
4. data transmission method according to claim 3, is characterized in that, judges described continuous full time slot scheduling frame number also comprises before whether reaching rising threshold value:
When the number of the data burst of previous frame transmission reaches the number of bursts of present frame feedback areas support, increase continuous full time slot scheduling frame number;
When the number of data burst of previous frame transmission does not reach the number of bursts that present frame feedback areas supports, empty continuous full time slot scheduling frame number, and turn to and judge whether to reach measurement period.
5. a data transmission device, is characterized in that, described device comprises:
Determination module, for determining the size of present frame feedback areas;
Transport module, for distributing control channel bandwidth according to the size of the feedback areas determined, and utilize distribute control area after remaining control channel bandwidth for transmission data;
Described determination module, if be further used for downstream feedback time delay to equal 1 frame, during first dispatching uplink, according to magnitude range and the initial size of the number of users determination feedback areas of band width configuration and the enable down mixing self-retransmission HARQ of system access; Add up the occupancy of described feedback areas, when the size of described feedback areas is not enough, increase the size of feedback areas, when the size of described feedback areas is idle, reduce the size of feedback areas;
Wherein, described remaining control channel bandwidth equals whole control channel bandwidth and deducts the channel width that ranging region takies, then deducts the channel width that feedback areas takies, then deducts the channel width that fast feedback region takies.
6. data transmission device according to claim 5, is characterized in that:
Described determination module, if be further used for downstream feedback time delay to equal 1 frame, during first dispatching downlink, if or downstream feedback time delay be greater than 1 frame, then according to the size of the number determination present frame feedback areas of the down mixing self-retransmission HARQ downlink data burst known.
7. data transmission device according to claim 5, is characterized in that:
Described determination module, is further used for when continuous full time slot scheduling frame number reaches rising threshold value, then under the prerequisite being no more than feedback areas magnitude range, adjusting feedback areas size, and emptying statistical information; When continuous full time slot scheduling frame number does not reach rising threshold value, judge whether to reach measurement period, if reach measurement period, then judge whether adjustment feedback areas size, if so, under the prerequisite being no more than feedback areas magnitude range, adjust feedback areas size, and empty statistical information, otherwise, empty statistical information; If do not reach measurement period, then use the size of size as current feedback region of the last feedback areas determined.
8. data transmission device according to claim 7, is characterized in that:
Described determination module, before judging whether described continuous full time slot scheduling frame number reaches rising threshold value, time also for reaching the number of bursts of present frame feedback areas support when the number of the data burst that previous frame transmit, increases continuous full time slot and dispatches frame number; When the number of data burst of previous frame transmission does not reach the number of bursts that present frame feedback areas supports, empty continuous full time slot scheduling frame number, and turn to and judge whether to reach measurement period.
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CN103188051A (en) * 2013-03-15 2013-07-03 北京创毅讯联科技股份有限公司 Transmission method and transmission system of service data, base station and user equipment in MTC (Machine Type Communication)
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