CN102025468A - Data transmission method and device - Google Patents

Data transmission method and device Download PDF

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CN102025468A
CN102025468A CN2010105602184A CN201010560218A CN102025468A CN 102025468 A CN102025468 A CN 102025468A CN 2010105602184 A CN2010105602184 A CN 2010105602184A CN 201010560218 A CN201010560218 A CN 201010560218A CN 102025468 A CN102025468 A CN 102025468A
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size
feedback areas
feedback
areas
frame
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CN102025468B (en
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齐英
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ZTE Corp
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ZTE Corp
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Abstract

The invention provides a data transmission method and device. The data transmission method comprises the steps of: determining the size of a feedback area of the current frame; allocating control communication channels according to the size of the determined feedback area; and transmitting data by utilizing the rest control communication channels. The data transmission device comprises a determination module for determining the size of the feedback area of the current frame and a transmission module for allocating control communication channels according to the size of the determined feedback area and transmitting data by utilizing the rest control communication channels. The data transmission method and the device are used for transmitting data by sufficiently utilizing the rest control communication channels and improve the utilization rate of upstream bandwidth.

Description

Data transmission method and device
Technical field
The present invention relates to the communication technology, relate in particular to a kind of data transmission method and device.
Background technology
(Hybrid Automatic Retransmit Request HARQ) is OFDM (Orthogonal Frequency Division Multiple Access, OFDMA) one of key technology of physical layer in the system to down mixing self-retransmission.The HARQ technology is divided into ascending HARQ technology and descending HARQ technology, and wherein, descending HARQ technology (data burst under the HARQ pattern) mainly is downlink frame data to be carried out the HARQ pattern send.Data burst (subburst) under the descending HARQ pattern needs uplink frame to confirm in the control area/non-affirmation (acknowledgement/non-acknowledgement, ACK/NAK) feedback.
The control area includes but not limited to the feedback areas (ACK region is called for short feedback areas) of ranging region (ranging region), descending HARQ subburst, quick feedback areas (FFB region).
Insert (WiMAX) 802.16e agreement according to worldwide interoperability for microwave, bandwidth of air-interface can be used for control information transmission or user data, but adopts which kind of mode to distribute bandwidth then not have concrete regulation.
Summary of the invention
In order to solve the problems of the technologies described above, the invention provides a kind of data transmission method and device, do not increase under the extra mutual situation of eating dishes without rice or wine with realization, utilize the control channel bandwidth to transmit data, improve the utilance of upstream bandwidth to greatest extent.
The invention provides a kind of data transmission method, this method comprises:
Determine the size of present frame feedback areas; And
Size according to the feedback areas of determining is distributed control channel, and utilizes remaining control channel transmission data.
Preferably, above-mentioned data transmission method can have following characteristics:
The size of determining the present frame feedback areas comprises:
If the downstream feedback time delay equals 1 frame, during first dispatching uplink, insert magnitude range and the initial size that the number of users that enables down mixing self-retransmission (HARQ) is determined feedback areas according to band width configuration and system; Add up the occupancy of above-mentioned feedback areas, when the size deficiency of above-mentioned feedback areas, increase the size of feedback areas, when the size of above-mentioned feedback areas is idle, reduce the size of feedback areas.
Preferably, above-mentioned data transmission method also can have following characteristics:
The size of determining the present frame feedback areas comprises:
If the downstream feedback time delay equals 1 frame, during first dispatching downlink, perhaps if the downstream feedback time delay greater than 1 frame, is then determined the size of present frame feedback areas according to the number of down mixing self-retransmission (HARQ) downlink data burst of knowing.
Preferably, above-mentioned data transmission method also can have following characteristics:
The occupancy of the above-mentioned feedback areas of above-mentioned statistics when the size deficiency of above-mentioned feedback areas, increases the size of feedback areas, and when the size of above-mentioned feedback areas was idle, the size that reduces feedback areas comprised:
When continuous full time slot scheduling frame number reaches the rising thresholding, then under the prerequisite that is no more than the feedback areas magnitude range, adjust the feedback areas size, and empty statistical information; When continuous full time slot scheduling frame number does not reach the rising thresholding, judge whether to reach measurement period, if reach measurement period, then judge whether to adjust the feedback areas size, if under the prerequisite that is no more than the feedback areas magnitude range, adjust the feedback areas size, and empty statistical information, otherwise, empty statistical information; If do not reach measurement period, then use the size of the size of the last feedback areas of determining as current feedback areas.
Preferably, above-mentioned data transmission method also can have following characteristics:
The occupancy of the above-mentioned feedback areas of above-mentioned statistics when the size deficiency of above-mentioned feedback areas, increases the size of feedback areas, and when the size of above-mentioned feedback areas was idle, the size that reduces feedback areas also comprised:
When the number of the data burst of previous frame transmission reaches the number of bursts that the present frame feedback areas supports, increase continuous full time slot scheduling frame number; When the number of the data burst of previous frame transmission does not reach the number of bursts that the present frame feedback areas supports, empty continuous full time slot scheduling frame number, and turn to and judge whether to reach measurement period.
The present invention also provides a kind of data transmission device, and said apparatus comprises:
Determination module is used for determining the size of present frame feedback areas;
Transport module is used for distributing control channel according to the size of the feedback areas of determining, and utilizes remaining control channel transmission data.
Preferably, above-mentioned data transmission device can have following characteristics:
Above-mentioned determination module is further used for if the downstream feedback time delay equals 1 frame, during first dispatching uplink, inserts magnitude range and the initial size that the number of users that enables down mixing self-retransmission (HARQ) is determined feedback areas according to band width configuration and system; Add up the occupancy of above-mentioned feedback areas, when the size deficiency of above-mentioned feedback areas, increase the size of feedback areas, when the size of above-mentioned feedback areas is idle, reduce the size of feedback areas.
Preferably, above-mentioned data transmission device also can have following characteristics:
Above-mentioned determination module, be further used for if the downstream feedback time delay equals 1 frame, elder generation is during dispatching downlink, perhaps if the downstream feedback time delay greater than 1 frame, is then determined the size of present frame feedback areas according to the number of down mixing self-retransmission (HARQ) downlink data burst of knowing.
Preferably, above-mentioned data transmission device also can have following characteristics:
Above-mentioned determination module is further used for then adjusting the feedback areas size under the prerequisite that is no more than the feedback areas magnitude range, and emptying statistical information when continuous full time slot scheduling frame number reaches the rising thresholding; When continuous full time slot scheduling frame number does not reach the rising thresholding, judge whether to reach measurement period, if reach measurement period, then judge whether to adjust the feedback areas size, if under the prerequisite that is no more than the feedback areas magnitude range, adjust the feedback areas size, and empty statistical information, otherwise, empty statistical information; If do not reach measurement period, then use the size of the size of the last feedback areas of determining as current feedback areas.
Preferably, above-mentioned data transmission device also can have following characteristics:
Above-mentioned determination module when also being used for number when the data burst of previous frame transmission and reaching the number of bursts that the present frame feedback areas supports, increases continuous full time slot scheduling frame number; When the number of the data burst of previous frame transmission does not reach the number of bursts that the present frame feedback areas supports, empty continuous full time slot scheduling frame number, and turn to and judge whether to reach measurement period.
Above-mentioned data transmission method and device make full use of remaining control channel transmission data, have improved the utilance of upstream bandwidth.
Description of drawings
Fig. 1 is a uplink frame structural representation of the present invention;
Fig. 2 distributes the flow chart of control channel embodiment for the present invention;
Fig. 3 is 1 frame for feedback delay of the present invention, when priority scheduling is up, determines the flow chart of feedback areas size embodiment;
Fig. 4 is the structural representation of data transmission device embodiment of the present invention.
Embodiment
Below in conjunction with accompanying drawing and embodiment, the present invention is further elaborated.Should be appreciated that specific embodiment described herein only in order to explain the present invention, does not limit the present invention.
The present invention distributes control channel in order, and remaining control channel bandwidth is used to transmit data, thereby improves the utilance of upstream bandwidth.
In the WiMAX system of time division duplex (TDD), typical frame structure (is example with the whole subchannel networkings of 10M) can be referring to Fig. 1, wherein, ranging region (ranging region) takies 6 subchannels, and feedback areas (ACK region), quick feedback areas (FFB region) take remaining 29 subchannel; Wherein, ranging region stipulates according to 802.16e, can period allocated; ACK region distributes relevant with descending HARQ subburst, per 2 descending HARQ subburst need 1 subchannel, but formerly dispatching uplink, travelling carriage (MS) feedback delay is set is in the WiMAX system of 1 frame, can not learn the descending HARQ subbusrt number of actual schedule, need make certain anticipation (when making anticipation, the ACK region size of anticipation has just limited the HARQ subburst number that descending maximum can be dispatched); FFB region is relevant with application FFB situation, and needing in advance, the N frame distributes control channel.Generally speaking, control channel is according to the enabling of the configuration of system, correlation function, the situation that may there be the local channel free time in the actual number of users that inserts, technical scheme of the present invention can make every frame according to the current control channel behaviour in service, the control channel bandwidth of free time is used to transmit data, thereby improves the upstream bandwidth utilance.
Data transmission method provided by the invention comprises:
Step 1, determine the size of present frame feedback areas;
The size of the feedback areas that step 2, basis are determined is distributed control channel, and utilizes remaining control channel transmission data.
Wherein, the process of distributing control channel as shown in Figure 2, this process comprises:
Step 201, judge whether present frame needs to distribute ranging region (ranging region), distribute that then execution in step 202 as need, otherwise execution in step 203;
The size that whether needs to distribute ranging region and needs to distribute all can be learnt from configuration;
Step 202, distribution present frame ranging region;
Step 203, determine the size of present frame feedback areas (ACK region);
Step 204, distribute the present frame feedback areas according to the size of feedback areas;
Step 205, determine the quick feedback areas of present frame (FFB region) size;
The mode of determining present frame FFB region size is identical with existing definite mode, does not describe in detail at this;
Step 206, basis feedback areas (FFB region) size are fast distributed.
The zone of removing behind ranging region, feedback areas and the FFB zone in the control area can be used as remaining control channel transmission data.
In the above-mentioned steps 203, the size of present frame feedback areas, be made as in downstream feedback time delay (DL ACKDelay)>1 o'clock, directly can know the number of HARQ descending (DL) data burst (Subburst), thereby know the size in present frame ACK zone from the descending distribution of previous frame; When the downstream feedback time delay is made as 1 frame,, then also can know the number of HARQ DL Subburst from descending distribution as if first dispatching downlink; Otherwise, can not learn the number accurately of HARQ DL Subburst, then adopt the mode of anticipation to determine the size of present frame feedback areas, this anticipation process comprises:
Step 31, insert the number of users enable HARQ according to configuration and system and draw ACK Region magnitude range and initial size;
Obtain ACK Region magnitude range [minACK, maxACK] according to band width configuration;
Initial ACK Region size initACK is set, and inserts/adjust when withdrawing from enabling HARQ user, the purpose of adjustment is to allow new access customer can use HARQ, satisfy service quality (Qos);
The ACK occupancy of step 32, statistical history when ACK region size is not enough, increases ACK region size, when ACK region size is idle, reduces ACK region size.
This step 32 comprises:
Step 321, upgrade in the statistical information according to previous frame subburst number and to have transmitted subburst number TransNum;
Step 322, judge whether previous frame subburst number reaches time slot (slot) and support the number thresholding, if then execution in step 323, otherwise then execution in step 324;
This slot s lot supports the number thresholding to be the subburst number that current ACK region supports;
Slot scheduling frame number FullNum is expired in step 323, increase continuously; Turn to step 325;
Step 324, empty and expire continuously slot scheduling frame number FullNum, turn to step 326;
Step 325, judgement are expired slot scheduling frame number FullNum continuously and whether are arrived rising thresholding FullUpthro, if not, and execution in step 326, if, execution in step 328;
Step 326, judge whether to arrive measurement period StatPeriod, if not, then directly using last feedback areas size be the big or small CurrACKNum of current feedback areas, and end, if, execution in step 327;
Step 327, whether adjust ACK Region size, if, execution in step 328, otherwise, execution in step 329;
Step 328, adjust ACK Region size being no more than under the ACK Region magnitude range prerequisite, particularly, what the continuous slot of expiring scheduling caused is adjusted into: increase ACK region size FullUpStep (flow that this measure causes in order to prevent ACK region deficiency is limited), what the cycle statistics caused is adjusted into: ACK region occupancy arrives not enough thresholding UpThro then increases UpStep, arrive idle thresholding DownThro and then reduce DownStep, turn to step 329;
Step 329, empty statistical information; Finish.
With the whole subchannels of 10M, the ranging cycle is that every frame is assigned as example, determines the size of ACK region below, and this process comprises:
Step 1, obtain the magnitude range [0,29] of ACK Region;
Step 2, suppose that InitACK is 1, as enabling HARQ user when entering, if the current HARQ of enabling number of users is 1, directly adjusting CurrACKNum is 2, and more users and CurrACKNum less than 3 are adjusted into 3;
Step 3, adjust feedback areas by full slot scheduling rising thresholding and measurement period and respectively lift one for example down, establishing CurrACKNum is 4:
A) (establishing FullNum is 19, and FullUpthro is 20, and FullUpStep is 1) previous frame scheduling burst number is 8, and the rising thresholding has been satisfied in full slot scheduling at present, and then increasing CurrACKNum is 5;
B) (establishing StatPeriod is 200, UpThro is (CurrACKNum-0.5)/CurrACKNum, DownThro is (CurrACKNum-1.5)/CurrACKNum, and UpStep and DownStep are 1), if the current measurement period that arrived, and TransNum is 1400~1499, then>and UpThro, increase CurrACKNum to 5, if TransNum is<1000, then<and Downthro, then reduce CurrACKNum to 3.
Above-mentioned data transmission method utilizes remaining control channel transmission data, has improved the utilance of upstream bandwidth.
As shown in Figure 4, be the structural representation of data transmission device embodiment of the present invention, described device comprises determination module 41 and transport module 42, and wherein, determination module is used for determining the size of present frame feedback areas; Transport module is used for distributing control channel according to the size of the feedback areas of determining, and utilizes remaining control channel transmission data.
Preferably, described determination module can be further used for if the downstream feedback time delay equals 1 frame, during first dispatching uplink, inserts magnitude range and the initial size that the number of users that enables down mixing self-retransmission (HARQ) is determined feedback areas according to band width configuration and system; Add up the occupancy of described feedback areas, when the size deficiency of described feedback areas, increase the size of feedback areas, when the size of described feedback areas is idle, reduce the size of feedback areas.Described determination module can also be further used for if the downstream feedback time delay equals 1 frame, elder generation is during dispatching downlink, perhaps if the downstream feedback time delay greater than 1 frame, is then determined the size of present frame feedback areas according to the number of down mixing self-retransmission (HARQ) downlink data burst of knowing.
For when the size of described feedback areas is not enough, increase the size of feedback areas, when the size of described feedback areas is idle, reduce the size of feedback areas, described determination module can be further used for when continuous full time slot scheduling frame number reaches the rising thresholding, then under the prerequisite that is no more than the feedback areas magnitude range, adjust the feedback areas size, and empty statistical information; When continuous full time slot scheduling frame number does not reach the rising thresholding, judge whether to reach measurement period, if reach measurement period, then judge whether to adjust the feedback areas size, if under the prerequisite that is no more than the feedback areas magnitude range, adjust the feedback areas size, and empty statistical information, otherwise, empty statistical information; If do not reach measurement period, then use the size of the size of the last feedback areas of determining as current feedback areas.In addition, described determination module can also be used for when the number of the data burst of previous frame transmission reaches the number of bursts of present frame feedback areas support, increases continuous full time slot scheduling frame number; When the number of the data burst of previous frame transmission does not reach the number of bursts that the present frame feedback areas supports, empty continuous full time slot scheduling frame number, and turn to and judge whether to reach measurement period.
The process of the definite feedback areas size among the process that above-mentioned determination module is determined the feedback areas size and the data transmission method embodiment is identical, can be referring to Fig. 3, and detailed process repeats no more.
Above-mentioned data transmission device, determine the size of present frame feedback areas by determination module, distribute control channel by transport module according to the size of the feedback areas of determining, and utilize remaining control channel transmission data, thereby improved the utilance of upstream bandwidth.
One of ordinary skill in the art will appreciate that all or part of step in the said method can instruct related hardware to finish by program, said procedure can be stored in the computer-readable recording medium, as read-only memory, disk or CD etc.Alternatively, all or part of step of the foregoing description also can use one or more integrated circuits to realize.Correspondingly, each the module/unit in the foregoing description can adopt the form of hardware to realize, also can adopt the form of software function module to realize.The present invention is not restricted to the combination of the hardware and software of any particular form.
Although be the example purpose, the preferred embodiments of the present invention are disclosed, it also is possible those skilled in the art will recognize various improvement, increase and replacement, therefore, scope of the present invention should be not limited to the foregoing description.

Claims (10)

1. a data transmission method is characterized in that, described method comprises:
Determine the size of present frame feedback areas; And
Size according to the feedback areas of determining is distributed control channel, and utilizes remaining control channel transmission data.
2. data transmission method according to claim 1 is characterized in that, the size of described definite present frame feedback areas comprises:
If the downstream feedback time delay equals 1 frame, during first dispatching uplink, insert magnitude range and the initial size that the number of users that enables down mixing self-retransmission (HARQ) is determined feedback areas according to band width configuration and system; Add up the occupancy of described feedback areas, when the size deficiency of described feedback areas, increase the size of feedback areas, when the size of described feedback areas is idle, reduce the size of feedback areas.
3. data transmission method according to claim 1 is characterized in that, the size of described definite present frame feedback areas comprises:
If the downstream feedback time delay equals 1 frame, during first dispatching downlink, perhaps if the downstream feedback time delay greater than 1 frame, is then determined the size of present frame feedback areas according to the number of down mixing self-retransmission (HARQ) downlink data burst of knowing.
4. data transmission method according to claim 2 is characterized in that, the occupancy of the described feedback areas of described statistics, when the size deficiency of described feedback areas, increase the size of feedback areas, when the size of described feedback areas was idle, the size that reduces feedback areas comprised:
When continuous full time slot scheduling frame number reaches the rising thresholding, then under the prerequisite that is no more than the feedback areas magnitude range, adjust the feedback areas size, and empty statistical information;
When continuous full time slot scheduling frame number does not reach the rising thresholding, judge whether to reach measurement period, if reach measurement period, then judge whether to adjust the feedback areas size, if under the prerequisite that is no more than the feedback areas magnitude range, adjust the feedback areas size, and empty statistical information, otherwise, empty statistical information; If do not reach measurement period, then use the size of the size of the last feedback areas of determining as current feedback areas.
5. data transmission method according to claim 4 is characterized in that, the occupancy of the described feedback areas of described statistics, when the size deficiency of described feedback areas, increase the size of feedback areas, when the size of described feedback areas was idle, the size that reduces feedback areas also comprised:
When the number of the data burst of previous frame transmission reaches the number of bursts that the present frame feedback areas supports, increase continuous full time slot scheduling frame number;
When the number of the data burst of previous frame transmission does not reach the number of bursts that the present frame feedback areas supports, empty continuous full time slot scheduling frame number, and turn to and judge whether to reach measurement period.
6. a data transmission device is characterized in that, described device comprises:
Determination module is used for determining the size of present frame feedback areas;
Transport module is used for distributing control channel according to the size of the feedback areas of determining, and utilizes remaining control channel transmission data.
7. data transmission device according to claim 6 is characterized in that:
Described determination module is further used for if the downstream feedback time delay equals 1 frame, during first dispatching uplink, inserts magnitude range and the initial size that the number of users that enables down mixing self-retransmission (HARQ) is determined feedback areas according to band width configuration and system; Add up the occupancy of described feedback areas, when the size deficiency of described feedback areas, increase the size of feedback areas, when the size of described feedback areas is idle, reduce the size of feedback areas.
8. data transmission device according to claim 6 is characterized in that:
Described determination module, be further used for if the downstream feedback time delay equals 1 frame, elder generation is during dispatching downlink, perhaps if the downstream feedback time delay greater than 1 frame, is then determined the size of present frame feedback areas according to the number of down mixing self-retransmission (HARQ) downlink data burst of knowing.
9. data transmission device according to claim 7 is characterized in that:
Described determination module is further used for then adjusting the feedback areas size under the prerequisite that is no more than the feedback areas magnitude range, and emptying statistical information when continuous full time slot scheduling frame number reaches the rising thresholding; When continuous full time slot scheduling frame number does not reach the rising thresholding, judge whether to reach measurement period, if reach measurement period, then judge whether to adjust the feedback areas size, if under the prerequisite that is no more than the feedback areas magnitude range, adjust the feedback areas size, and empty statistical information, otherwise, empty statistical information; If do not reach measurement period, then use the size of the size of the last feedback areas of determining as current feedback areas.
10. data transmission device according to claim 9 is characterized in that:
Described determination module when also being used for number when the data burst of previous frame transmission and reaching the number of bursts that the present frame feedback areas supports, increases continuous full time slot scheduling frame number; When the number of the data burst of previous frame transmission does not reach the number of bursts that the present frame feedback areas supports, empty continuous full time slot scheduling frame number, and turn to and judge whether to reach measurement period.
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CN109075895A (en) * 2016-05-17 2018-12-21 华为技术有限公司 The method and apparatus for transmitting data

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