CN102020229B - Wireless electronic oil tank lock, wireless electronic refueling gun and matched refueling system - Google Patents
Wireless electronic oil tank lock, wireless electronic refueling gun and matched refueling system Download PDFInfo
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Abstract
The invention relates to a wireless embedded refueling system. In a wireless remote control vehicle refueling system, a wireless electronic oil tank lock and a wireless electronic refueling gun are designed by utilizing ZigBee technology, wireless sensor network (WSN) technology and embedded system technology; the wireless electronic oil tank lock is arranged on an oil tank cover of a vehicle oil tank; on a refueling machine at the conventional refueling station, the wireless electronic refueling gun is adopted, a certain number of reduced function device (RFD)/full function device (FFD) nodes are formed by taking each vehicle and the wireless electronic refueling gun as units; guide nodes are arranged at an inlet of the refueling station where the electronic refueling gun is arranged; navigation nodes are arranged at a parking lot where the vehicle is equipped with the wireless electronic oil tank lock; a wireless sensor network is formed by the RFD/FFD nodes, the navigation nodes, the guide nodes and a main controller; the main controller receives the data of the RFD/FFD nodes, and monitors and controls the RFD/FFD nodes of the system in real time according to a command transmitted by an upper computer monitoring platform; and the electronic identification of the vehicle and the remote control of refueling are realized.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of wireless built fuel loading system, be specifically related to wireless electron tank cap lock, wireless electron nozzle and the supporting fuel loading system of a kind of employing ZigBee technology, WSN (Wireless Sensor Networks, wireless sensor network) technology.
Background technology
Along with the quickening of national information, intelligent construction paces, and the demand of the development of wireless communication technique and Management of Modern Physical Distribution, the informationization of vehicle, intelligent construction have also been put on schedule.In the situation that oil price can be in any more at present, the unreasonable use of official vehicle brings very large funds spending to units such as government bodies, army, enterprises, the particularly corruption of " human feelings car ", " concerning car ", profiteering oil plant etc. " bus private ", cause the common concern of the numerous common people and governments at all levels, had a strong impact on party, political affairs offices in the in the eyes of image of the people.
Simultaneously, although the amount of money that these " individually " phenomenons involve is few, take care of the pence, also will cause significant wastage to the public resource of our unit, if not to official vehicle and oil filling science management and control in addition, will bring a series of spoilage problem.And this phenomenon, the enterprising professional etiquette model of the system that only leans against is difficult to stop.Therefore, be necessary to take certain technological means, to the in addition science management and control of official vehicle and oil filling, objective " stopping " bus private phenomenon technically.
Summary of the invention
The present invention is directed to the prior art deficiency, for country, army or other causes, business unit provide the intelligent vehicle that a kind of cost is low, reforming technology is simple, reliability is high, antijamming capability is strong fuel loading system, adopt ZigBee technology, WSN (wireless sensor network) technology, realized the Long-distance Control of vehicle electronic identity identification and oil filling.
The technical solution adopted in the present invention:
a kind of radio remote control vehicle fuel loading system, comprise master controller and ipc monitor platform that mutual communication connects, utilize ZigBee technology, WSN technology and embedded system technology design wireless electron tank cap lock, the wireless electron nozzle, install and use described wireless electron tank cap lock on the fuel lid of oil tank of vehicle, adopt described wireless electron nozzle on the fuel charger of existing oiling website, form the RFD/FFD node of some as unit take each car and wireless electron nozzle, and, in the petrol service station import that the electronics nozzle is installed, guiding node is installed, parking area at vehicle configuration wireless electron tank cap lock is installed navigation nodes, with described RFD/FFD node based on the ZigBee wireless communication technique, navigation nodes, guiding node and master controller are set up wireless sensor network, the RFD/FFD node mainly is responsible for data acquisition and processing (DAP), navigation nodes and guiding node start as network coordinator and the configuration wireless sensor network, the RFD/FFD node connects master controller by the network coordinator communication, master controller mainly is responsible for the FFD/RFD node, communication and information processing between network coordinator and ipc monitor platform, receive the RFD/FFD node data, and the instruction of sending according to the ipc monitor platform realizes Real-Time Monitoring and control to the FFD/RFD of system node.
described radio remote control vehicle fuel loading system, described master controller, navigation nodes and guiding node include microprocessor, keyboard, display module, usb interface module and wireless communication module, described microprocessor connected storage, real-time clock and power module, keyboard, usb interface module, wireless communication module is connected microprocessor by corresponding data line with control line, master controller connects the ipc monitor platform by usb interface module, master controller is communicated by letter with other node wireless by the CC2431 radio frequency chip, be responsible for information exchange between ipc monitor platform and each oiling vehicle and petrol service station.
Described radio remote control vehicle fuel loading system when vehicle to petrol service station refuels, reads information of vehicles by the petrol service station guiding node, checks whether vehicle meets the oil filling requirement; If do not meet, guiding node not guided vehicle annotate; If meet, the guiding node guided vehicle to corresponding fuel charger, by wireless electron nozzle and the pairing of wireless electron tank cap lock, is opened tank cap lock, and is carried out oil filling by the wireless electron nozzle input filling amount of money or volume; By controlling reading/writing distance between wireless electron nozzle and wireless electron tank cap lock, make the oiling muzzle not leave reservoir port, otherwise close nozzle by the microprocessor control electromagnetic valve of wireless electron nozzle at once, after between wireless electron nozzle and wireless electron tank cap lock, reading/writing distance meets the requirements, proceed oil filling, until this oil filling is completed.
described radio remote control vehicle fuel loading system, set up wireless sensor network and the channel number of all node ID numbers and communication channel employing in network is sent to the ipc monitor platform by master controller, navigation nodes and guiding node are as organiser and the coordinator of node of network, can be with any devices communicating in network, at first carry out scan channel, adopt other network there is no the idle channel that uses, while prescribed topology parameter, instant all nodal informations of network of grasping, the maintaining network information storage, wherein navigation nodes LED screen is used for showing the room of parking area and shows as required the vehicle essential information, and guiding node is used for showing supporting fuel charger present position and the existing oil plant information of oil tank of vehicle.
Described radio remote control vehicle fuel loading system, the ipc monitor platform comprises key-course, supervisory layers and three hierarchical structures of management level, wherein supervisory layers is to lower connection key-course, to upper connection management layer, realization is to system node Real-Time Monitoring and control: the information system management of (1) vehicle and petrol service station comprises mainly that Vehicular intelligent is selected to send and vehicle sending information is stepped on statistics, petrol service station oil plant real time information and oil filling information and stepped on statistics, controls all LED screen displays and show content; (2) network management mainly realizes netinit, node increase and decrease, networking status surveillance, querying node, node locating, mode of operation inquiry, alert prompting and result record; (3) parameter setting is mainly the interpolation deletion of vehicle basic specification, petrol service station basic specification, network application environment selection parameter, node communication distance, position reference node parameter and some Common Parameters; (4) data management is mainly storage, inquiry and the processing that realizes data after the node collection, and some significant datas is backed up, and illegal operation behavior is reported to the police process and the automatic evidence-collecting backup.
a kind of wireless electron tank cap lock, with the fuel lid of oil tank of vehicle coupling on wireless electron be set control the lockset of opening, described wireless electron tank cap lock comprises microprocessor control circuit, described microprocessor control circuit comprises microprocessor, the plug-in keyboard that vehicle user of service superior application oiling password uses, electronic lock and wireless communication module, described microprocessor connected storage, real-time clock and power module, the plug-in keyboard, electronic lock is connected corresponding data line and is connected microprocessor with control line with wireless communication module, wireless communication module adopts the radio frequency chip CC2431 based on ZigBee technology, microprocessor is provided with control output end mouth connecting electronic lock and electromagnetic relay, electromagnetic relay is controlled and is connected the electronic lock working power.
Described wireless electron tank cap lock contains display module and warning, and display module adopts LED or LCDs, and the display module signal input part connects I/O data-out port corresponding to microprocessor, and the display module power end connects working power; The essential information of memory stores vehicle and oil filling information, display module is used for showing storage information, corresponding corresponding control and the data-out port that connects microprocessor of warning carries out early warning to break rules and regulations action.
Described wireless electron tank cap lock, contain electronic liquid level gauge and electronic odometer, described electronic liquid level gauge is connected with microprocessor control circuit with electronic odometer, wireless communication module is responsible for concrete control and the part of nodes of whole lockset and is located, electronic liquid level gauge is with measuring the last oil plant of fuel tank, electronic odometer is to calculate the Vehicle Driving Cycle distance, and microprocessor adopts the chargeable battery power supply of high reliability.
a kind of wireless electron nozzle, supporting described wireless electron tank cap lock is completed the refueling process of vehicle, be provided with electromagnetic valve and electronic flowmeter in the nozzle outlet, described wireless electron nozzle comprises microprocessor control circuit, described microprocessor control circuit comprises microprocessor, be used for inputting the fixed type keyboard that adds oil volume or the amount of money, wireless communication module, described microprocessor connected storage, real-time clock and power module, the fixed type keyboard, wireless communication module is connected microprocessor by corresponding data line with control line, microprocessor is provided with control output end mouth control linkage electromagnetic valve and electronic flowmeter, control the filling of oil plant, wireless communication module adopts the radio frequency chip CC2431 based on ZigBee technology.
Described wireless electron nozzle, contain display module and warning, display module adopts LED or LCDs, be used for showing vehicle essential information and oil filling information, the display module signal input part connects I/O data-out port corresponding to microprocessor, the essential information of memory stores vehicle and oil filling information, the corresponding microprocessor that connects of warning is controlled and data-out port, and break rules and regulations action is carried out early warning.
Useful good effect of the present invention:
The present invention is not in the situation that change current oil tank of vehicle and the fuel charger design, by the wireless electron nozzle, the pairing of wireless electron tank cap lock is controlled, realization has the following advantages to the oil filling science management and control of official vehicle and electronic identity identification and the basic information management of vehicle:
1, technical scheme reasonable idea designs ingenious.As everyone knows, vehicle start to be unable to do without oil plant, the present invention for country, army or other causes, business unit provide that a cover cost is low, intelligence that reforming technology is simple, reliability is high, antijamming capability is strong add be subjected to that oil system so both controlled vehicle make excessively abuse, also control the oil filling of petrol service station, strengthened the science management and control to official vehicle and petrol service station.Adopt that this invention can avoid that the vehicle management personnel send a car privately, the vehicle user of service privately with car or oil filling personnel's the mal-practices such as profiteering oil plant, reduces official vehicle and uses funds.
2, the present invention need not existing fuel tank and petrol service station are made a large amount of transformations, also is not corrupted to existing technique, only need change the nozzle of fuel lid wherein and lockset and fuel charger and can complete, and technique is simple, is convenient to promote the use of.Be subjected to oily parts by improving some important adding, utilize wireless technology to control vehicle and refueled by oil and petrol service station, simultaneously by the WSN technology realize official vehicle in parking area basic information management, according to the rear oil filling information of sending, finish the work back of the existing oil plant vehicle of fuel tank read and the oil plant information of petrol service station the intellectuality such as reads and works.
3, the present invention has higher practical value.This is invented by improving tank cap lock and nozzle, realizes adding being subjected to oil automatically record, upgrade and put on record, has controlled make excessively abuse and the non-business petrol service station of official vehicle and has resell at a profit the mal-practices such as oil plant, and limited public resource is reasonably utilized.
For the not strong unit of confidentiality, can use the wireless technologys such as Wi-Fi, WLAN to be connected on the internet, so that wider management more easily forms grouping of the world economy, scale, intelligent management supervision system.
4, advanced technology, extendability is strong, and economic results in society have a high potential.The ZigBee technology that this invention is adopted and WSN technology are the only way which must be passed of country and social each group information, intelligent development, if be combined with and will reach better control by increasing corresponding module for reading and writing and other long range wireless communication technologies such as GPRS, GPS etc.Simultaneously by suitably improving, can be used for the aspects such as the transportation of the products such as other oil plants, combustion gas, liquid chemical raw material and filling, therefore the economic results in society of this invention have a high potential.
Description of drawings
Fig. 1: wireless electron tank cap lock and supporting fuel loading system practical application schematic diagram thereof;
Fig. 2: wireless electron tank cap lock structural principle schematic diagram;
Fig. 3: master controller, navigation nodes and guiding node structural principle schematic diagram;
Fig. 4: wireless electron nozzle structural principle schematic diagram;
Fig. 5: microprocessor control circuit structural principle schematic diagram;
Fig. 6: the Vehicular intelligent selection is sent and the oil filling diagram of circuit;
Fig. 7: wireless electron tank cap lock, the supporting fuel loading system oil filling of wireless electron nozzle diagram of circuit.
The specific embodiment
embodiment one: referring to Fig. 2, Fig. 5, the present embodiment is the wireless electron tank cap lock, with the fuel lid of oil tank of vehicle coupling on wireless electron be set control the lockset of opening, described wireless electron tank cap lock comprises microprocessor control circuit, described microprocessor control circuit comprises microprocessor, the plug-in keyboard that vehicle user of service superior application oiling password uses, electronic lock and wireless communication module, described microprocessor connected storage, real-time clock and power module, the plug-in keyboard, electronic lock is connected corresponding data line and is connected microprocessor with control line with wireless communication module, wireless communication module adopts the radio frequency chip CC2431 based on ZigBee technology, microprocessor is provided with control output end mouth connecting electronic lock and electromagnetic relay, electromagnetic relay is controlled and is connected the electronic lock working power.Described wireless electron tank cap lock contains display module and warning, and display module adopts LED or LCDs, and the display module signal input part connects I/O data-out port corresponding to microprocessor, and the display module power end connects working power; The essential information of memory stores vehicle and oil filling information, display module is used for showing storage information, corresponding corresponding control and the data-out port that connects microprocessor of warning carries out early warning to break rules and regulations action.
The plug-in keyboard is to refuel to the petrol service station that is not equipped with the wireless electron nozzle for vehicle to design, by vehicle user of service superior application oiling password, through this keyboard input, after the microcontroller of upper computer Unified coding coupling, the wireless electron tank cap lock is automatically opened and refuels, this keyboard is deposited at operator's compartment usually, does not need often to be inserted on the wireless electron tank cap lock.
Embodiment two: referring to Fig. 2.The present embodiment wireless electron tank cap lock, different from embodiment one is, contain electronic liquid level gauge and electronic odometer, described electronic liquid level gauge, electronic odometer are connected with microprocessor control circuit respectively, wireless communication module is responsible for concrete control and the part of nodes of whole lockset and is located, electronic liquid level gauge is used for measuring last oil plant in fuel tank, and electronic odometer is used for calculating the Vehicle Driving Cycle distance, and microprocessor adopts the chargeable battery power supply of high reliability.
Wireless electron tank cap lock of the present invention on the basis of the fuel tank that does not change vehicle and reservoir port, is only realized by lockset and this lockset of controlled in wireless of changing fuel lid.Because the wireless electron tank cap lock is nearer apart from fuel oil, therefore whole lockset adopts high-level requirement of explosion proof design, wherein microprocessor is responsible for the concrete control of whole lockset, memory device is used for essential information and the oil filling information of store car, light-emitting diode display shows storage information, and warning is carried out early warning to break rules and regulations action.This electronic lock and control electromagnetic relay and adopt the vehicle power power supply can disconnect with power supply when non-refuelling, the danger that fires with the reduce fuel tank.
Embodiment three: referring to Fig. 4, Fig. 5.the present embodiment is the wireless electron nozzle, supporting described wireless electron tank cap lock is completed the refueling process of vehicle, be provided with electromagnetic valve and electronic flowmeter in the nozzle outlet, described wireless electron nozzle comprises microprocessor control circuit, described microprocessor control circuit comprises microprocessor, be used for inputting the fixed type keyboard that adds oil volume or the amount of money, wireless communication module, described microprocessor connected storage, real-time clock and power module, the fixed type keyboard, wireless communication module is connected microprocessor by corresponding data line with control line, microprocessor is provided with control output end mouth control linkage electromagnetic valve and electronic flowmeter, control the filling of oil plant, wireless communication module adopts the radio frequency chip CC2431 based on ZigBee technology.Described wireless electron nozzle, contain display module and warning, display module adopts LED or LCDs, be used for showing vehicle essential information and oil filling information, the display module signal input part connects I/O data-out port corresponding to microprocessor, the essential information of memory stores vehicle and oil filling information, the corresponding microprocessor that connects of warning is controlled and data-out port, and break rules and regulations action is carried out early warning.
Wireless electron nozzle of the present invention on the basis that does not change existing fuel charger, only changes the design of nozzle, makes it to be matched in the wireless electron tank cap lock, completes the refueling process of vehicle.For the vehicle that there is no the wireless electron tank cap lock, can use this electron gun universal electric password to carry out oil filling, in case petrol service station is equipped with this electron gun, just must observe the relevant regulations that weighing apparatus is weighed by country, can not arbitrarily change or destroy the setting of this device, and the annual annual test plan of listing the administration for industry and commerce in.As shown in Figure 4, this device upper keyboard is used for inputting and adds oil volume or the amount of money, and light-emitting diode display is used for showing vehicle essential information and oil filling information, controls by reading of electronic flowmeter the filling that electromagnetic valve is completed oil plant.
Embodiment four: referring to Fig. 1.Number in the figure 1 is petrol service station, and 2 is parking area (vehicle is installed the wireless electron tank cap lock), and 3 is fuel charger (the wireless electron nozzle is installed), and 4 are guiding joint contact, and 5 is navigation nodes.the present embodiment is a kind of radio remote control vehicle fuel loading system, comprise master controller and ipc monitor platform that mutual communication connects, with the aforementioned ZigBee technology that utilizes, the wireless electron tank cap lock of WSN technology and embedded system technology design, the wireless electron nozzle is the basis, by install and use described wireless electron tank cap lock (typing vehicle essential information) on the fuel lid of oil tank of vehicle, and on the fuel charger of existing oiling website, described wireless electron nozzle (typing petrol service station essential information) is installed, the RFD/FFD node of composition take each car and wireless electron nozzle as the some of unit, (read information of vehicles at the petrol service station import dress guiding node 4 that the electronics nozzle is installed, guided vehicle is to corresponding fuel charger), at the parking area of vehicle configuration wireless electron tank cap lock, navigation nodes (read-write information of vehicles is installed, gather a pull-in-vehicle oiling information), with described RFD/FFD node based on the ZigBee wireless communication technique, navigation nodes, guiding node and master controller are set up wireless sensor network, the RFD/FFD node mainly is responsible for data acquisition and processing (DAP), navigation nodes and guiding node start as network coordinator and the configuration wireless sensor network, the RFD/FFD node connects master controller by the network coordinator communication, master controller mainly is responsible for the FFD/RFD node, communication and information processing between network coordinator and ipc monitor platform, receive the RFD/FFD node data, and the instruction of sending according to the ipc monitor platform realizes Real-Time Monitoring and control to the FFD/RFD of system node.Navigation nodes and guiding node two category nodes are roughly the same in design the time, wherein navigation nodes LED screen is used for showing the room of parking area and showing as required the vehicle essential information, and guiding node is used for showing supporting fuel charger present position and the existing oil plant information of oil tank of vehicle.
referring to Fig. 3, Fig. 5, described master controller, navigation nodes and guiding node include microprocessor, keyboard, display module, usb interface module and wireless communication module, described microprocessor connected storage, real-time clock and power module, keyboard, usb interface module, wireless communication module is connected microprocessor by corresponding data line with control line respectively, master controller connects the ipc monitor platform by usb interface module, master controller is communicated by letter with other node wireless by the CC2431 radio frequency chip, be responsible for the information exchange between ipc monitor platform and each oiling vehicle and petrol service station.The ipc monitor platform is mainly the reasonable hommization operation interface of exploitation, enlarges commonality and the ease-to-operate of system, reduces the use threshold of system, can adopt according to demand the object oriented language exploitations such as VB, C#, C++, VC.
Radio remote control vehicle fuel loading system of the present invention, set up wireless sensor network and the channel number of all node ID numbers and communication channel employing in network is sent to the ipc monitor platform by master controller, navigation nodes and guiding node be as organiser and the coordinator of node of network, can be with any devices communicating in network and keep binding form that indirect addressing uses, support related, design trust center and carry out other activity.At first it carry out scan channel (Scan), adopts other network there is no the idle channel that uses, and the prescribed topology parameter, grasp all nodal informations of network, maintaining network information storage (PIB, PAN InformationBase) immediately simultaneously.In system, it except possessing coordinator function, also will undertake the node locating function, is mainly vehicle in network and corresponding fuel charger are carried out coarse localization, guarantees that the vehicle user of service can find rapidly corresponding vehicle and fuel charger.Wherein navigation nodes LED screen is used for showing the room of parking area and showing as required the vehicle essential information, and guiding node is used for showing supporting fuel charger present position and the existing oil plant information of oil tank of vehicle.
The ipc monitor platform comprises key-course, supervisory layers and three hierarchical structures of management level, wherein supervisory layers is to lower connection key-course, to upper connection management layer, realization is to system node Real-Time Monitoring and control: the information system management of (1) vehicle and petrol service station comprises mainly that Vehicular intelligent is selected to send and the statistics of statistics, petrol service station oil plant real time information and the oil filling information of vehicle sending information, controls all LED screen displays and show content; (2) network management mainly realizes netinit, node increase and decrease, networking status surveillance, querying node, node locating, mode of operation inquiry, alert prompting and result record; (3) parameter setting is mainly the interpolation deletion of vehicle basic specification, petrol service station basic specification, network application environment selection parameter, node communication distance, position reference node parameter and some Common Parameters; (4) data management is mainly storage, inquiry and the processing that realizes data after the node collection, and some significant datas is backed up, and illegal operation behavior is reported to the police process and the automatic evidence-collecting backup.
Because ZigBee technology is a short range, low-power consumption, low rate, wireless communication technology cheaply, its each network has at most 66535 nodes, and each node can be controlled 254 child nodes, therefore, if large-scale the use, particularly official vehicle, government organs that petrol service station is intensive, army, large enterprise etc., need to set corresponding nodes encoding rule.
the realization of radio remote control vehicle fuel loading system of the present invention, at first need according to the oil tank of vehicle mouth-shaped, change the wireless electron tank cap lock is installed, and by upper computer, this electronics tank cap lock is write the vehicle essential information, comprise vehicle, fuel consumption of 100km (L/100km), required oil plant type (diesel oil or gasoline) and model (comprising model selection setting), fuel tank capacity etc., as army, when if companies etc. annotate oil plant to specific petrol service station, can input as required vehicle uses information (as vehicle affiliated unit, chaufeur, the running region of sending a car) etc., to establish navigation nodes in the unit that has own parking area, in order to carry out read-write and the collection vehicle oil filling information of information of vehicles.
For general petrol service station for money, change supporting wireless electron nozzle is installed, and the essential information of input petrol service station, comprise that petrol service station position, oil are planted, oil type and the residue oil plant volume by calculating, if the privately owned petrol service station of unit also will be inputted the information such as oil filling person's information and petrol service station affiliated unit.Simultaneously set up a guiding node at the ENTRANCE of petrol service station, as identification and the guiding of vehicle.
Because affiliated person and the purposes of vehicle and petrol service station are all incomplete same, there is no need according to actual needs all vehicles and petrol service station are transformed accordingly, therefore the whole process of vehicle oil filling as shown in Figure 7, whether have wireless electron tank cap lock and petrol service station whether to be furnished with the wireless electron tank cap lock according to vehicle and specifically be divided into following three processes: 1. vehicle, petrol service station assembling wireless electron nozzle if assembling the wireless electron tank cap lock.During to petrol service station, read information of vehicles by the petrol service station guiding node when Vehicle Driving Cycle this moment, checks whether vehicle meets the oil filling requirement; If do not meet, guiding node not guided vehicle annotate; If meet, the guiding node guided vehicle to corresponding fuel charger, by wireless electron nozzle and the pairing of wireless electron tank cap lock, is opened tank cap lock, and is carried out oil filling by the wireless electron nozzle input filling amount of money or volume.In filling process, by controlling reading/writing distance between wireless electron nozzle and wireless electron tank cap lock, the muzzle that guarantees to refuel does not leave reservoir port, in case leave, close nozzle by the microprocessor control electromagnetic valve of wireless electron nozzle at once, after then meeting the requirements by adjustment, again annotate until this oil filling is completed.After filling was completed, the warning of wireless electron tank cap lock prompting lockset was locked, and read oil filling information and the storage of wireless electron nozzle after locking, and the wireless electron nozzle reported this oil filling information and wait for filling next time.In this situation, the present invention can also realize that the Vehicular intelligent selection sends and oil filling, and idiographic flow as shown in Figure 6.2. vehicle assembles the wireless electron tank cap lock, and petrol service station is without assembling wireless electron nozzle.This moment, the vehicle user of service answered superior application oiling password, this password by input vehicle position to upper computer, and calculate the vehicle required oil plant volume of finishing the work, through producing an array combination after coding, after this combination of numbers process and upper computer use the microcontroller checking of same cryptoprinciple, the wireless electron tank cap lock is opened automatically, this microcontroller is controlled refueling time according to oiling empirical value (the 1 liter of needs that refuels how long), after meeting the oiling experience time, warning reminds lockset to lock.If lock in the given time by prompting, this time oil filling is effective in the microcontroller identification, without criminal manipulation, if do not lock in the given time, judge and this time refuel contrary to regulations, and record exceeds time and storage, reads until upper computer and calculates according to refueling empirical value the oil plant of adding to annotate afterwards.3. vehicle is without assembling wireless electron tank cap lock, and petrol service station assembling wireless electron nozzle.this kind situation will decide according to the character of petrol service station, if petrol service station belongs to nature of business, can be by inputting general password or privately owned oiling password carries out group refueling, if petrol service station belongs to non-business matter, oil filling person must superior application password, generate the set of number permutation and combination by coding after filling in the upper computer related data, after this combination of numbers reads by the microcontroller with upper computer Unified coding principle, make oil filling person can input volume or the amount of money of filling oil plant, then the wireless electron tank cap lock reports this oil filling information by master controller to upper computer.
Finish the work when returning to parking area at the vehicle that is equipped with the wireless electron tank cap lock at every turn, form wireless sensor network by WSN technology and other vehicles, and read the oil filling information of this car by navigation nodes, and report this car situation by master controller to upper computer, through after the information processing of upper computer, upgrade or delete this car redundant information.At the petrol service station that is equipped with the wireless electron nozzle, report oil filling information by master controller to upper computer after each oiling finishes, after the upper computer information processing, upgrade the information of this fuel charger, if petrol service station for money can carry out information disclosure as required in good time.
Claims (10)
1. radio remote control vehicle fuel loading system, comprise master controller and ipc monitor platform that mutual communication connects, it is characterized in that: utilize ZigBee technology, WSN technology and embedded system technology design wireless electron tank cap lock, the wireless electron nozzle, install and use described wireless electron tank cap lock on the fuel lid of oil tank of vehicle, adopt described wireless electron nozzle on the fuel charger of existing oiling website, form the RFD/FFD node of some as unit take each car and wireless electron nozzle, and, in the petrol service station import that the electronics nozzle is installed, guiding node is installed, parking area at vehicle configuration wireless electron tank cap lock is installed navigation nodes, with described RFD/FFD node based on the ZigBee wireless communication technique, navigation nodes, guiding node and master controller are set up wireless sensor network, the RFD/FFD node mainly is responsible for data acquisition and processing (DAP), navigation nodes and guiding node start as network coordinator and the configuration wireless sensor network, the RFD/FFD node connects master controller by the network coordinator communication, master controller mainly is responsible for the FFD/RFD node, communication and information processing between network coordinator and ipc monitor platform, receive the RFD/FFD node data, and the instruction of sending according to the ipc monitor platform realizes Real-Time Monitoring and control to the FFD/RFD of system node.
2. radio remote control vehicle fuel loading system according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: described master controller, navigation nodes and guiding node include microprocessor, keyboard, display module, usb interface module and wireless communication module, described microprocessor connected storage, real-time clock and power module, keyboard, usb interface module, wireless communication module is connected microprocessor by corresponding data line with control line, master controller connects the ipc monitor platform by usb interface module, master controller is communicated by letter with other node wireless by the CC2431 radio frequency chip, be responsible for information exchange between ipc monitor platform and each oiling vehicle and petrol service station.
3. radio remote control vehicle fuel loading system according to claim 2, is characterized in that: when vehicle to petrol service station refuels, read information of vehicles by the petrol service station guiding node, check whether vehicle meets the oil filling requirement; If do not meet, guiding node not guided vehicle annotate; If meet, the guiding node guided vehicle to corresponding fuel charger, by wireless electron nozzle and the pairing of wireless electron tank cap lock, is opened tank cap lock, and is carried out oil filling by the wireless electron nozzle input filling amount of money or volume; By controlling reading/writing distance between wireless electron nozzle and wireless electron tank cap lock, make the oiling muzzle not leave reservoir port, otherwise close nozzle by the microprocessor control electromagnetic valve of wireless electron nozzle at once, after between wireless electron nozzle and wireless electron tank cap lock, reading/writing distance meets the requirements, proceed oil filling, until this oil filling is completed.
4. according to claim 1, 2 or 3 described radio remote control vehicle fuel loading systems, it is characterized in that: set up wireless sensor network and the channel number of all node ID numbers and communication channel employing in network is sent to the ipc monitor platform by master controller, navigation nodes and guiding node are as organiser and the coordinator of node of network, can be with any devices communicating in network, at first carry out scan channel, adopt other network there is no the idle channel that uses, while prescribed topology parameter, instant all nodal informations of network of grasping, the maintaining network information storage, wherein navigation nodes LED screen is used for showing the room of parking area and shows as required the vehicle essential information, and guiding node is used for showing supporting fuel charger present position and the existing oil plant information of oil tank of vehicle.
5. radio remote control vehicle fuel loading system according to claim 4, it is characterized in that: the ipc monitor platform comprises key-course, supervisory layers and three hierarchical structures of management level, wherein supervisory layers is to lower connection key-course, to upper connection management layer, realization is to system node Real-Time Monitoring and control: the information system management of (1) vehicle and petrol service station comprises mainly that Vehicular intelligent is selected to send and vehicle sending information is stepped on statistics, petrol service station oil plant real time information and oil filling information and stepped on statistics, controls all LED screen displays and show content; (2) network management mainly realizes netinit, node increase and decrease, networking status surveillance, querying node, node locating, mode of operation inquiry, alert prompting and result record; (3) parameter setting is mainly the interpolation deletion of vehicle basic specification, petrol service station basic specification, network application environment selection parameter, node communication distance, position reference node parameter and some Common Parameters; (4) data management is mainly storage, inquiry and the processing that realizes data after the node collection, and some significant datas is backed up, and illegal operation behavior is reported to the police process and the automatic evidence-collecting backup.
6. wireless electron tank cap lock that is used for the described radio remote control of claim 1 vehicle fuel loading system, with the fuel lid of oil tank of vehicle coupling on wireless electron be set control the lockset of opening, described wireless electron tank cap lock comprises microprocessor control circuit, it is characterized in that: described microprocessor control circuit comprises microprocessor, the plug-in keyboard that vehicle user of service superior application oiling password uses, electronic lock and wireless communication module, described microprocessor connected storage, real-time clock and power module, the plug-in keyboard, electronic lock is connected corresponding data line and is connected microprocessor with control line with wireless communication module, wireless communication module adopts the radio frequency chip CC2431 based on ZigBee technology, microprocessor is provided with control output end mouth connecting electronic lock and electromagnetic relay, electromagnetic relay is controlled and is connected the electronic lock working power.
7. wireless electron tank cap lock according to claim 6, it is characterized in that: contain display module and warning, display module adopts LED or LCDs, and the display module signal input part connects I/O data-out port corresponding to microprocessor, and the display module power end connects working power; The essential information of memory stores vehicle and oil filling information, display module is used for showing storage information, corresponding corresponding control and the data-out port that connects microprocessor of warning carries out early warning to break rules and regulations action.
8. according to claim 6 or 7 described wireless electron tank cap locks, it is characterized in that: contain electronic liquid level gauge and electronic odometer, described electronic liquid level gauge is connected with microprocessor control circuit with electronic odometer, wireless communication module is responsible for concrete control and the part of nodes of whole lockset and is located, electronic liquid level gauge is with measuring the last oil plant of fuel tank, electronic odometer is to calculate the Vehicle Driving Cycle distance, and microprocessor adopts the chargeable battery power supply of high reliability.
9. wireless electron nozzle that is used for the described radio remote control of claim 1 vehicle fuel loading system, be provided with electromagnetic valve and electronic flowmeter in the nozzle outlet, described wireless electron nozzle comprises microprocessor control circuit, it is characterized in that: described microprocessor control circuit comprises microprocessor, be used for inputting the fixed type keyboard that adds oil volume or the amount of money, wireless communication module, described microprocessor connected storage, real-time clock and power module, the fixed type keyboard, wireless communication module is connected microprocessor by corresponding data line with control line, microprocessor is provided with control output end mouth control linkage electromagnetic valve and electronic flowmeter, wireless communication module adopts the radio frequency chip CC2431 based on ZigBee technology.
10. wireless electron nozzle according to claim 9, it is characterized in that: contain display module and warning, display module adopts LED or LCDs, be used for showing vehicle essential information and oil filling information, the display module signal input part connects I/O data-out port corresponding to microprocessor, the essential information of memory stores vehicle and oil filling information, the corresponding microprocessor that connects of warning is controlled and data-out port, and break rules and regulations action is carried out early warning.
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| CN 201010512901 CN102020229B (en) | 2010-10-20 | 2010-10-20 | Wireless electronic oil tank lock, wireless electronic refueling gun and matched refueling system |
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