CN102019227A - Lean hematite stage grinding and high intensity magnetism, gravity separation, negative ion reverse flotation technique - Google Patents
Lean hematite stage grinding and high intensity magnetism, gravity separation, negative ion reverse flotation technique Download PDFInfo
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Abstract
The present invention relates to a lean hematite stage grinding and high intensity magnetism, gravity separation, negative ion reverse flotation technique which includes the following steps of: feeding lean hematite for a first grinding after which a first classification is given; feeding effluence of the first classification under medium intensity magnetism and high intensity magnetism; feeding concentrates into a classification between coarse and fine grits and discarding ore tailings; after the coarse and fine grit classification, feeding the coarse grit products into a coarse snail and fine grit products to concentration; feeding the fine grits from the coarse snail into a fine snail, the fine grits of which are gravity separating fine grits; feeding tailings from the coarse and fine snails into a second classification, the effluence of which goes back to medium intensity magnetism; feeding concentrated underflows into a coarse flotation and discarding the effluents; feeding the fine grits from the coarse flotation into a fine flotation and the tailings into a first sweeping flotation; fine grits from the fine flotation being the fine grits of the flotation and returning the tailings back to the coarse flotation; returning the fine grits from the first sweeping flotation back to the coarse flotation and feeding the tailings into a second sweeping flotation; returning the fine grits from the second sweeping flotation back to the first sweeping flotation and feeding the tailings into a third sweeping flotation; returning the fine grits from the third sweeping flotation back to the second sweeping flotation and discarding the tailings. The technique reduces the work load of the preparation equipment and the cost of mineral separations.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to the technique of preparing field, particularly a kind of lean hematite stage grinding and strong magnet-gravity-anion reverse floatation technology.
Background technology
At present, China's lean hematite adopts stage grinding, thickness grading, gravity treatment-strong magnetic-anion reverse floatation technology more, and scalping overflow (200 order content 60%) is divided into thick, thin two kinds of products through the thickness grading operation.Coarse component through thick spiral shell, sweep two sections operations of spiral shell after, throw tail by weak magnetic, middle magnetic; Fine fraction is thrown tail by middle magnetic, strong magnetic.Because the selected grade of lean hematite continues to descend in recent years, reduces to 24% by 32%, has therefore increased the load of preparation equipment, thereby has also increased beneficiation cost.
Summary of the invention
The purpose of this invention is to provide a kind of lean hematite stage grinding and strong magnet-gravity-anion reverse floatation technology that reduces beneficiation cost.
The objective of the invention is to realize by following technical proposals:
A kind of lean hematite stage grinding of the present invention and strong magnet-gravity-anion reverse floatation technology is characterized in that comprising the steps:
1) at first with grade 22-25%, granularity is that the lean hematite of 0-12 millimeter feeds ore grinding one time, is milled to that-200 order grain size contents reach 60% in the scalping overflow,
2) the scalping overflow feeds middle magnetic, and the concentrate of middle magnetic feeds strong magnetic, and the mine tailing of middle magnetic returns ore grinding one time,
3) concentrate of strong magnetic feeds thickness grading, and the tailings grade of strong magnetic is<9%, this strong magnetic tail ore deposit is abandoned,
4) thickness grading is divided into thick, thin two kinds of products, and the coarse grain product of-200 order grain size content 45-55% feeds thick spiral shell, and the particulate product of-200 order grain size content>90% feeds concentrated,
5) concentrate of thick spiral shell feeds smart spiral shell, and the mine tailing of thick spiral shell feeds secondary classification and secondary grinding,
6) concentrate of smart spiral shell is the gravity concentrate of grade>66%, and the mine tailing of smart spiral shell enters secondary classification and secondary grinding,
7) secondary classification overflow is back to middle magnetic,
8) the particulate product is after concentrating, and concentration is brought up to more than 45% by 20%, and the underflow that concentrates enters the rough floatation of reverse flotation, and concentrated overflow is abandoned,
9) concentrate of rough floatation enters cleaner flotation, and the mine tailing of rough floatation enters and sweeps flotation,
10) concentrate of cleaner flotation is a flotation concentrate, and the mine tailing of cleaner flotation is back to rough floatation,
11) concentrate that sweeps flotation is back to rough floatation, and the mine tailing that sweeps flotation enters two and sweeps flotation,
12) two concentrate of sweeping flotation are back to and sweep flotation, and two mine tailings of sweeping flotation enter three and sweep flotation,
13) three concentrate of sweeping flotation are back to two and sweep flotation, and three mine tailings of sweeping flotation are abandoned, and the grade of this flotation tailing is 13-14%,
14) gravity concentrate and flotation concentrate are merged into final concentrate, and strong magnetic tail ore deposit, concentrated overflow and flotation tailing are merged into true tailings, and the grade of this true tailings is 9-11%.
Magnetic machine during magnetic adopts in described, field intensity of magnetic machine is the 3000-4000 oersted in this.
Described strong magnetic adopts strong magnetic machine, and the background field intensity of strong magnetic machine is the 12000-14000 oersted.
The present invention adopts stage grinding, strong magnet-gravity-anion reverse floatation new technology, this PROCESS FOR TREATMENT grade is 24% lean hematite, can give full play to the advantage of stage grinding, abandons low-grade gangue under the corase grind situation in a large number, greatly reduce the load of preparation equipment, reduced beneficiation cost.Its key technical indexes can reach concentrate grade 68%, tailings grade 10%, 480 yuan of ton concentrate costs.Compare with existing stage grinding, thickness grading, gravity treatment-strong magnetic-anion reverse floatation technology, technical indicator is suitable substantially, but ton concentrate cost reduces by 20 yuan.
Description of drawings
Fig. 1 is a process chart of the present invention.
The specific embodiment
Below in conjunction with embodiment in the accompanying drawing the specific embodiment of the present invention is described.
As shown in Figure 1, a kind of lean hematite stage grinding of the present invention and strong magnet-gravity-anion reverse floatation technology is characterized in that comprising the steps:
1) at first with grade 22-25%, granularity is that the lean hematite of 0-12 millimeter feeds ore grinding one time, is milled to that-200 order grain size contents reach 60% in the scalping overflow,
2) the scalping overflow feeds middle magnetic, and the concentrate of middle magnetic feeds strong magnetic, and the mine tailing of middle magnetic returns ore grinding one time,
3) concentrate of strong magnetic feeds thickness grading, and the tailings grade of strong magnetic is<9%, this strong magnetic tail ore deposit is abandoned,
4) thickness grading is divided into thick, thin two kinds of products, and the coarse grain product of-200 order grain size content 45-55% feeds thick spiral shell, and the particulate product of-200 order grain size content>90% feeds concentrated,
5) concentrate of thick spiral shell feeds smart spiral shell, and the mine tailing of thick spiral shell feeds secondary classification and secondary grinding,
6) concentrate of smart spiral shell is the gravity concentrate of grade>66%, and the mine tailing of smart spiral shell enters secondary classification and secondary grinding,
7) secondary classification overflow is back to middle magnetic,
8) the particulate product is after concentrating, and concentration is brought up to more than 45% by 20%, and the underflow that concentrates enters the rough floatation of reverse flotation, and concentrated overflow is abandoned,
9) concentrate of rough floatation enters cleaner flotation, and the mine tailing of rough floatation enters and sweeps flotation,
10) concentrate of cleaner flotation is a flotation concentrate, and the mine tailing of cleaner flotation is back to rough floatation,
11) concentrate that sweeps flotation is back to rough floatation, and the mine tailing that sweeps flotation enters two and sweeps flotation,
12) two concentrate of sweeping flotation are back to and sweep flotation, and two mine tailings of sweeping flotation enter three and sweep flotation,
13) three concentrate of sweeping flotation are back to two and sweep flotation, and three mine tailings of sweeping flotation are abandoned, and the grade of this flotation tailing is 13-14%,
14) gravity concentrate and flotation concentrate are merged into final concentrate, and strong magnetic tail ore deposit, concentrated overflow and flotation tailing are merged into true tailings, and the grade of this true tailings is 9-11%.
Magnetic machine during magnetic adopts in described, field intensity of magnetic machine is the 3000-4000 oersted in this.
Described strong magnetic adopts strong magnetic machine, and the background field intensity of strong magnetic machine is the 12000-14000 oersted.
Because this technology is abandoned low-grade gangue in a large number under the corase grind situation, greatly reduce the load of preparation equipment, has guaranteed low cost movement.With certain ore dressing plant is example: the present concentrate scale of this factory is 2,300,000 tonnages, calculates with this concentrate scale, and a year benefit is about 4,600 ten thousand yuan.
Claims (3)
1. a lean hematite stage grinding and strong magnet-gravity-anion reverse floatation technology is characterized in that comprising the steps:
1) at first with grade 22-25%, granularity is that the lean hematite of 0-12 millimeter feeds ore grinding one time, is milled to that-200 order grain size contents reach 60% in the scalping overflow,
2) the scalping overflow feeds middle magnetic, and the concentrate of middle magnetic feeds strong magnetic, and the mine tailing of middle magnetic returns ore grinding one time,
3) concentrate of strong magnetic feeds thickness grading, and the tailings grade of strong magnetic is<9%, this strong magnetic tail ore deposit is abandoned,
4) thickness grading is divided into thick, thin two kinds of products, and the coarse grain product of-200 order grain size content 45-55% feeds thick spiral shell, and the particulate product of-200 order grain size content>90% feeds concentrated,
5) concentrate of thick spiral shell feeds smart spiral shell, and the mine tailing of thick spiral shell feeds secondary classification and secondary grinding,
6) concentrate of smart spiral shell is the gravity concentrate of grade>66%, and the mine tailing of smart spiral shell enters secondary classification and secondary grinding,
7) secondary classification overflow is back to middle magnetic,
8) the particulate product is after concentrating, and concentration is brought up to more than 45% by 20%, and the underflow that concentrates enters the rough floatation of reverse flotation, and concentrated overflow is abandoned,
9) concentrate of rough floatation enters cleaner flotation, and the mine tailing of rough floatation enters and sweeps flotation,
10) concentrate of cleaner flotation is a flotation concentrate, and the mine tailing of cleaner flotation is back to rough floatation,
11) concentrate that sweeps flotation is back to rough floatation, and the mine tailing that sweeps flotation enters two and sweeps flotation,
12) two concentrate of sweeping flotation are back to and sweep flotation, and two mine tailings of sweeping flotation enter three and sweep flotation,
13) three concentrate of sweeping flotation are back to two and sweep flotation, and three mine tailings of sweeping flotation are abandoned, and the grade of this flotation tailing is 13-14%,
14) gravity concentrate and flotation concentrate are merged into final concentrate, and strong magnetic tail ore deposit, concentrated overflow and flotation tailing are merged into true tailings, and the grade of this true tailings is 9-11%.
2. particulate iron tailings according to claim 1 selects technology again, it is characterized in that magnetic machine in the described middle magnetic employing, and field intensity of magnetic machine is the 3000-4000 oersted in this.
3. particulate iron tailings according to claim 1 selects technology again, it is characterized in that described strong magnetic adopts strong magnetic machine, and the background field intensity of strong magnetic machine is the 12000-14000 oersted.
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CN102284359A (en) * | 2011-08-08 | 2011-12-21 | 鞍钢集团矿业公司 | Process for roasting, stage grinding, coarse-fine grading and reselection-magnetic separation of hematite |
CN102357408A (en) * | 2011-08-09 | 2012-02-22 | 鞍钢集团矿业公司 | Re-cleaning technology for flotation tailings of fine embedded lean hematite |
CN102773150A (en) * | 2011-05-12 | 2012-11-14 | 云南锡业集团(控股)有限责任公司 | Polymetallic (iron, tin and zinc) ore comprehensive recovery beneficiation method |
CN102814233A (en) * | 2012-09-20 | 2012-12-12 | 鞍钢集团矿业公司 | Preselecting technology for extremely hungry hematite one-step classifying overflows through high gradient magnetic separator |
CN102921540A (en) * | 2012-11-16 | 2013-02-13 | 鞍钢集团矿业公司 | Lean hematite processing technology |
CN103447161A (en) * | 2013-09-05 | 2013-12-18 | 鞍钢集团矿业公司 | Flocculation desliming and alkaline flotation method of high-ferrous ore fine particle products |
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CN103977882A (en) * | 2014-05-23 | 2014-08-13 | 山东华联矿业股份有限公司 | Magnetite concentrate quality-improving impurity-reducing process |
CN104722393A (en) * | 2015-03-19 | 2015-06-24 | 长沙矿冶研究院有限责任公司 | Beneficiation method for improving fine grain specularite recovery |
CN104759355A (en) * | 2015-04-28 | 2015-07-08 | 中冶北方(大连)工程技术有限公司 | Micro-fine particle hematite greater circulation mine returning negative ion reverse flotation technology |
CN105521869A (en) * | 2016-02-02 | 2016-04-27 | 大连地拓重工有限公司 | Re-concentration method for hematite combined tailings |
CN106269177A (en) * | 2016-10-14 | 2017-01-04 | 鞍钢集团矿业有限公司 | Magnetic strength magnetic reverse floatation process in lean hematite thickness grading, gravity treatment |
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GB947670A (en) * | 1961-04-26 | 1964-01-29 | Pickands Mather & Co | Beneficiating low-grade specular hematite ore material |
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CN108970802A (en) * | 2018-09-20 | 2018-12-11 | 鞍钢集团矿业有限公司 | A kind of floating combined mineral dressing technology of the stage grinding-magnetic-weight-sorting hematite |
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Address after: 114001 Anshan District, Liaoning, No. 219 Road, No. 39, Tiedong Patentee after: Anshan Iron and Steel Group Mining Co., Ltd. Address before: 114001 Anshan District, Liaoning, No. 219 Road, No. 39, Tiedong Patentee before: Angang Group Mine Company |