CN102005337B - Explosive circuit breaker - Google Patents
Explosive circuit breaker Download PDFInfo
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- CN102005337B CN102005337B CN 201010547417 CN201010547417A CN102005337B CN 102005337 B CN102005337 B CN 102005337B CN 201010547417 CN201010547417 CN 201010547417 CN 201010547417 A CN201010547417 A CN 201010547417A CN 102005337 B CN102005337 B CN 102005337B
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- insulating sleeve
- conductive seat
- moving contact
- conductive
- type circuit
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Abstract
The invention relates to an explosive circuit breaker, which is suitable for various electric control situations, especially for marine electric automatic control. The explosive circuit breaker comprises an insulating sleeve, at least two conductive seats which are mutually insulated, fixed in an inner cavity of one end of the insulating sleeve and taken as electrode conductors of a main circuit, and an igniter which is arranged in the inner cavity of one end of the conductive seat and is used for pushing a moving contact to move, wherein the moving contact consists of a conductive body and an insulating body, and the insulating body clings to the igniter; and the end surface of the conductive body is opposite to a sliding cavity of the insulating sleeve, and the sliding cavity is arranged at one end opposite to the conductive seat and allows the moving contact to move. The invention has the advantages of small size, light weight, simple structure, impact resistance, fast breaking speed and high reliability, is convenient for maintenance and the like.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of explosion type circuit break switch, is a kind of normally closed switch, belongs to the electric switch technical field, is applicable to various automatically controlled occasions, is specially adapted to the automatically control of ship electricity.
Background technology
Existing conventional low contactor mainly is to make moving contact realize that through certain stroke contact disconnects by electromagnetic mechanism or spring mechanism, in the certain situation of current-carrying part unit volume ampacity, because traditional contactor needs the driving mechanism of the relative current-carrying part several times of volume, causes the overall dimension of traditional contactor and quality can't further dwindle always.And the conventional low contactor can't bear the environment of HI high impact vibration owing to be subjected to the restriction of self structure, volume and quality.As the protection switch that uses in the ship electric control, it is fast to require switch to have opening speed, and bulking value is little, shock-resistant and reliability high, and existing mechanical switch can not meet the demands.
The patent No. is that the explosion type circuit break switch of ZL200820067360.3 has obviously than conventional low contactor volume and dwindles, but is subjected to its structural limitations, and its disjunction electric pressure can't further improve.
Summary of the invention
The objective of the invention is: the explosion type circuit break switch that a kind of size is little, lightweight, simple in structure, shock-resistant, breaking speed is fast, reliability is high and easy to maintenance is provided.
Technical scheme of the present invention is as follows:
A kind of explosion type circuit break switch, it comprises an insulating sleeve, at least two mutually insulateds be fixed in the insulating sleeve one end inner chamber conductive seat as the major loop electrode conductor, also have one to be installed in and to be used for promoting the igniter that moving contact moves in the conductive seat one end inner chamber; Moving contact is comprised of electric conductor and insulator, and this insulator is near igniter; The end face of electric conductor is over against the installation conductive seat of the insulating sleeve sliding cavity that moving contact moves that is used for relative to an end.
Described explosion type circuit break switch, its conductive seat is comprised of binding post and arc Conductive holding element; The outer surface of this arc Conductive holding element and insulating sleeve internal chamber wall have one section to fit, and the interior contoured surface of arc Conductive holding element and the outer surface of moving contact fit.
Described explosion type circuit break switch, its binding post and arc Conductive holding element are the integral body that is cast into, or the integral body that is welded into.
Described explosion type circuit break switch, the inner chamber section of its insulating sleeve is the figure of eight.
Described explosion type circuit break switch, its conductive seat have two, and one of them is first order conductive seat, and another is second level conductive seat, are used for being connected with the circuit respective electrode respectively.
Described explosion type circuit break switch, its conductive seat are to be fixed in the inner chamber of insulating sleeve by dog screw, or conductive seat is that tight fit is pressed in the inner chamber of insulating sleeve; Described conductive seat is that interference fit is connected with moving contact.
Described explosion type circuit break switch, the sliding cavity of its insulating sleeve and moving contact are matched in clearance, and the gap is less than or equal to 0.5 millimeter.
Described explosion type circuit break switch has air vent hole on the sliding cavity outer face of its insulating sleeve.
Described explosion type circuit break switch, the insulator of its insulating sleeve and moving contact are the insulating material of anti-electric arc; Described conductive seat is high-intensity electric conducting material.
The basic functional principle of described explosion type circuit break switch: it is to utilize the characteristics that the explosive charge reaction speed is fast, the acting ability is strong, when electric system needs protection, the triggering signal ignition charge rapidly with moving contact fried from, mobile, reach the purpose of protection electric system.That is: because electric detonator in the enormous impact power that explosion time produces, makes the moving contact that is between the conductive seat produce axial motion, and the insulated part of moving contact contacts with conductive seat rapidly, switch disconnects fully.
Advantage of the present invention and technique effect are: simple in structure, shock-resistant, breaking speed is fast, reliability is high and easy to maintenance; Explosion type circuit break switch is applicable to various automatically controlled occasions, is specially adapted to the automatically control of ship electricity.The impact that explosion type circuit break switch can bear hundreds of gravity inertial acceleration is that moving contact and conductive seat are interference fit, for this reason, no matter switch is in not operating state or operating state, can tolerate the impact of hundreds of gravity inertial acceleration of moment.Because this invention is the multi-break structure, therefore, but the electric pressure of its disjunction is significantly increased simultaneously.
Description of drawings
Fig. 1 is that axially cuing open of one embodiment of the present of invention shown schematic diagram;
Fig. 2 is the C-C cut-away view of Fig. 1, i.e. the transverse sectional view of the electric conductor of the clearance space by insulating sleeve, conductive seat end face and insulating sleeve axis hole shoulder, moving contact, and the hollow space of present embodiment insulating sleeve is the figure of eight;
Fig. 3 is the A-A cut-away view of Fig. 1;
Fig. 4 is the B-B cut-away view of Fig. 1.
The member name of each figure number is called among the figure:
1-conductive seat, 1.1-first order conductive seat, 1.2-second level conductive seat, 1.3-binding post, 1.4-arc Conductive holding element, 2-igniter, 3-electric detonator, 4-moving contact, 4.1-insulator, 4.2-electric conductor, 5-insulating sleeve, 5.1-moving contact mobile cavity, 5.2-air vent hole, 6-clearance space.
Embodiment
In conjunction with the accompanying drawings and embodiments the present invention is done following further specifying:
Embodiment 1:Shown in Fig. 1-3: a kind of explosion type circuit break switch, it has an insulating sleeve 5, two mutually insulateds be fixed in the insulating sleeve 5 one end inner chambers conductive seat 1 as the major loop electrode conductor, also have one to be installed in and to be used for promoting the igniter 2 that moving contact 4 moves in the conductive seat 1 one end inner chambers; Moving contact 4 is comprised of electric conductor 4.2 and insulator 4.1, and this insulator 4.1 is near igniter 2; The end face of electric conductor 4.2 is over against the installation conductive seat 1 of insulating sleeve 5 sliding cavity 5.1 that moving contact 4 moves that is used for relative to an end.Described conductive seat 1 is comprised of binding post 1.3 and arc Conductive holding element 1.4; The outer surface of this arc Conductive holding element 1.4 and insulating sleeve 5 internal chamber walls have one section to fit, the length of outer end face one end of this binding face be arc Conductive holding element 1.4 overall lengths 1/3rd or half; Arc Conductive holding element 1.4 and insulating sleeve 5 internal chamber walls are the fitting part not, and Conductive holding element 1.4 end faces and insulating sleeve 5 axis hole shoulders, all gapped space 6; The interior contoured surface of arc Conductive holding element 1.4 and the outer surface of moving contact 4 fit.Described binding post 1.3 and the integral body of arc Conductive holding element 1.4 for being cast into, or the integral body that is welded into.The inner chamber section of described insulating sleeve 5 is the figure of eight.Described conductive seat 1 has two, and one of them is first order conductive seat 1.1, and another is second level conductive seat 1.2, is used for being connected with the circuit respective electrode respectively.Conductive seat 1 is to be fixed in the inner chamber of insulating sleeve (5) by dog screw; Conductive seat 1 is connected for interference fit with moving contact 4.O.5 millimeter the sliding cavity 5.1 of insulating sleeve 5 be matched in clearance with moving contact 4, and the gap also can be selected 0.3 millimeter for.On sliding cavity 5.1 outer faces of insulating sleeve 5 air vent hole 5.2 is arranged.The insulator 4.1 of insulating sleeve 5 and moving contact 4 is the insulating material of anti-electric arc, is selected from glass fiber reinforced unsaturated polyester plastic; Described conductive seat 1 is high-intensity electric conducting material, is selected from chromium-bronze.This embodiment is the double-fracture structure, but the disjunction electric pressure is significantly increased than single break structure.
Embodiment 2:As different from Example 1, sliding cavity 5.1 and the moving contact 4 of insulating sleeve 5 are matched in clearance, and the gap is 0.2 millimeter.The insulator 4.1 of insulating sleeve 5 and moving contact 4 is the insulating material of anti-electric arc, is selected from epoxy laminate glass; The electric conducting material of conductive seat 1 is selected from red copper.
Protection scope of the present invention is not limited to above-described embodiment.
Claims (5)
1. explosion type circuit break switch, it is characterized in that, it comprises an insulating sleeve (5), at least two mutually insulateds be fixed in insulating sleeve (5) the one end inner chambers conductive seat (1) as the major loop electrode conductor, also have one to be installed in and to be used for promoting the mobile igniter (2) of moving contact (4) in conductive seat (1) the one end inner chamber; Moving contact (4) is comprised of electric conductor (4.2) and insulator (4.1), and this insulator (4.1) is near igniter (2); The end face of electric conductor (4.2) is over against the installation conductive seat (1) of insulating sleeve (5) sliding cavity (5.1) that moving contact (4) moves that is used for relative to an end; Described conductive seat (1) is comprised of binding post (1.3) and arc Conductive holding element (1.4); The outer surface of this arc Conductive holding element (1.4) and insulating sleeve (5) internal chamber wall have one section to fit, and the outer surface of the interior contoured surface of arc Conductive holding element (1.4) and moving contact (4) fits; The inner chamber section of described insulating sleeve (5) is the figure of eight.
2. explosion type circuit break switch as claimed in claim 1, it is characterized in that described conductive seat (1) has two, one of them is first order conductive seat (1.1), another is second level conductive seat (1.2), is used for being connected with the circuit respective electrode respectively.
3. explosion type circuit break switch as claimed in claim 1, it is characterized in that, described conductive seat (1) is to be fixed in the inner chamber of insulating sleeve (5) by dog screw, or conductive seat (1) is that tight fit is pressed in the inner chamber of insulating sleeve (5); Described conductive seat (1) is connected for interference fit with moving contact (4).
4. explosion type circuit break switch as claimed in claim 1 is characterized in that, the sliding cavity (5.1) of described insulating sleeve (5) is matched in clearance with moving contact (4), and the gap is less than or equal to 0.5 millimeter.
5. explosion type circuit break switch as claimed in claim 1 is characterized in that, on sliding cavity (5.1) outer face of described insulating sleeve (5) air vent hole (5.2) is arranged.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN 201010547417 CN102005337B (en) | 2010-11-17 | 2010-11-17 | Explosive circuit breaker |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN 201010547417 CN102005337B (en) | 2010-11-17 | 2010-11-17 | Explosive circuit breaker |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN102005337A CN102005337A (en) | 2011-04-06 |
| CN102005337B true CN102005337B (en) | 2013-03-20 |
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Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN 201010547417 Active CN102005337B (en) | 2010-11-17 | 2010-11-17 | Explosive circuit breaker |
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| Country | Link |
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| CN (1) | CN102005337B (en) |
Families Citing this family (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN104044465B (en) * | 2014-06-30 | 2016-08-24 | 安徽江淮汽车股份有限公司 | A kind of automobile storage battery assembly and automobile |
| AT517872B1 (en) * | 2015-10-19 | 2017-08-15 | Hirtenberger Automotive Safety Gmbh & Co Kg | Pyrotechnic separator |
| CN106298363B (en) * | 2016-09-30 | 2018-01-26 | 华中科技大学 | A kind of explosive type dc circuit breaker based on pulse-electromagnetic force |
| AT521344B1 (en) * | 2018-09-02 | 2020-01-15 | Hirtenberger Automotive Safety Gmbh & Co Kg | Pyrotechnic isolator |
| DE102019104453A1 (en) * | 2019-02-21 | 2019-04-11 | Peter Lell | Electric circuit breaker with a tubular or rod-shaped upset of varying cross-sectional diameter |
| CN113421783B (en) * | 2021-08-23 | 2021-11-30 | 江西国泰七零九科技有限公司 | Explosion guide switch |
Citations (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| DE9401486U1 (en) * | 1994-01-29 | 1994-03-24 | Ingbuero Fuer Elektrotechnik U | Electrical isolation device |
| US5808253A (en) * | 1995-04-06 | 1998-09-15 | Fuji Electric Co., Ltd. | Circuit-breaking apparatus |
| DE10025685A1 (en) * | 2000-05-19 | 2001-11-29 | Siemens Ag | Isolating switch device for high voltage surge absorber has least one ring electrode with electric field concentrating protrusion near ring electrode overlap that acts as spark ignition aid |
| CN201229903Y (en) * | 2008-05-22 | 2009-04-29 | 武汉长海电气科技开发有限公司 | Impact explosion type circuit break switch |
| CN201229904Y (en) * | 2008-05-22 | 2009-04-29 | 武汉长海电气科技开发有限公司 | Impact explosion type short circuit switch |
-
2010
- 2010-11-17 CN CN 201010547417 patent/CN102005337B/en active Active
Patent Citations (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| DE9401486U1 (en) * | 1994-01-29 | 1994-03-24 | Ingbuero Fuer Elektrotechnik U | Electrical isolation device |
| US5808253A (en) * | 1995-04-06 | 1998-09-15 | Fuji Electric Co., Ltd. | Circuit-breaking apparatus |
| DE10025685A1 (en) * | 2000-05-19 | 2001-11-29 | Siemens Ag | Isolating switch device for high voltage surge absorber has least one ring electrode with electric field concentrating protrusion near ring electrode overlap that acts as spark ignition aid |
| CN201229903Y (en) * | 2008-05-22 | 2009-04-29 | 武汉长海电气科技开发有限公司 | Impact explosion type circuit break switch |
| CN201229904Y (en) * | 2008-05-22 | 2009-04-29 | 武汉长海电气科技开发有限公司 | Impact explosion type short circuit switch |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| CN102005337A (en) | 2011-04-06 |
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