TWI797809B - Gas insulation switching apparatus - Google Patents
Gas insulation switching apparatus Download PDFInfo
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- TWI797809B TWI797809B TW110140874A TW110140874A TWI797809B TW I797809 B TWI797809 B TW I797809B TW 110140874 A TW110140874 A TW 110140874A TW 110140874 A TW110140874 A TW 110140874A TW I797809 B TWI797809 B TW I797809B
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- 238000009413 insulation Methods 0.000 title 1
- 230000005684 electric field Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 63
- 230000000903 blocking effect Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 50
- 230000002040 relaxant effect Effects 0.000 claims abstract 3
- 230000007246 mechanism Effects 0.000 claims description 7
- NJPPVKZQTLUDBO-UHFFFAOYSA-N novaluron Chemical compound C1=C(Cl)C(OC(F)(F)C(OC(F)(F)F)F)=CC=C1NC(=O)NC(=O)C1=C(F)C=CC=C1F NJPPVKZQTLUDBO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 5
- 238000011084 recovery Methods 0.000 abstract description 6
- 230000000630 rising effect Effects 0.000 abstract description 3
- 239000004020 conductor Substances 0.000 description 18
- 239000000470 constituent Substances 0.000 description 4
- 230000002093 peripheral effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- 230000009467 reduction Effects 0.000 description 3
- 230000009471 action Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000035939 shock Effects 0.000 description 2
- 229910052709 silver Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000004332 silver Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000008859 change Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000003111 delayed effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000006185 dispersion Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000000149 penetrating effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000007789 sealing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000000926 separation method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000007704 transition Effects 0.000 description 1
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Classifications
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01H—ELECTRIC SWITCHES; RELAYS; SELECTORS; EMERGENCY PROTECTIVE DEVICES
- H01H33/00—High-tension or heavy-current switches with arc-extinguishing or arc-preventing means
- H01H33/02—Details
- H01H33/04—Means for extinguishing or preventing arc between current-carrying parts
- H01H33/12—Auxiliary contacts on to which the arc is transferred from the main contacts
- H01H33/121—Load break switches
- H01H33/122—Load break switches both breaker and sectionaliser being enclosed, e.g. in SF6-filled container
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- Arc-Extinguishing Devices That Are Switches (AREA)
- Processing Of Terminals (AREA)
- Transformer Cooling (AREA)
- Sampling And Sample Adjustment (AREA)
- Circuit Breakers (AREA)
Abstract
Description
本案係關於氣體絕緣開閉裝置。 This case concerns gas-insulated switching devices.
多數的情形下,被收納於氣體絕緣開閉裝置的斷路器不具有遮斷電流的功能。例如,在專利文獻1,固定側端子與具備可動電極棒的可動側端子為相對向配置的斷路器中,係於固定側端子具備用以遮斷電流的速動機構。
In many cases, a circuit breaker housed in a gas insulated switchgear does not have a function of breaking current. For example, in
在速動機構具有:與固定側端子電性連接之軸棒;在軸棒的前端承受遮斷電流之際所發生之電弧的遮斷用電極;將軸棒與可動電極棒卡合的卡合器;及將遮斷用電極連同軸棒一起朝與可動電極棒相反的方向驅動之開極彈簧。 The snap-action mechanism has: a shaft electrically connected to the fixed-side terminal; an electrode for interrupting an arc generated when the tip of the shaft receives an interrupting current; and a fitting for engaging the shaft with the movable electrode device; and an opening spring that drives the blocking electrode together with the shaft rod in the direction opposite to the movable electrode rod.
其具有下列構造:在藉由可動電極棒將固定側端子與可動側端子之間進行閉路之際,將可動電極棒與軸棒卡合,而在進行開路之際,由可動電極棒拉動軸棒而藉此使開極彈簧蓄積能量,在預定位置使卡合器分離而使開極彈簧釋放能量來使軸棒驅動,藉此使遮斷用電極朝與可動電極棒相反的方向分離而遮斷電流。 It has the following structure: When closing the circuit between the fixed side terminal and the movable side terminal by the movable electrode rod, the movable electrode rod is engaged with the shaft rod, and when the circuit is opened, the shaft rod is pulled by the movable electrode rod In this way, the opening spring accumulates energy, and the engaging device is separated at a predetermined position, and the opening spring releases energy to drive the shaft rod, so that the blocking electrode is separated in the direction opposite to the movable electrode rod to block current.
[專利文獻1]日本特許第519278號公報 [Patent Document 1] Japanese Patent No. 519278
專利文獻1中,固定側端子與可動側端子之間係在開路的狀態下成為斷路極間,因此與對地間(against ground)及相間(between phases)比較,須具備較高的耐電壓性能。因此,固定側端子與可動側端子間的距離離得較遠。
In
此外,為了抑制由遮斷電流之際發生於電流遮斷後之回復電壓所造成之逆弧(reignition),須確保對於從可動電極棒與遮斷用電極剛切離之後起上升的回復電壓所須的耐電壓性能。 In addition, in order to suppress the reverse arc (reignition) caused by the recovery voltage that occurs after the current is interrupted when the current is interrupted, it is necessary to ensure that the recovery voltage that rises from the movable electrode rod and the electrode for interruption is required. withstand voltage performance.
就確保耐電壓性能的一個對策而言,有一種方案是將遮斷用電極收容於固定側端子之內側來緩和端子間之電場。但是,如前述,由於斷路極間離得較遠,因此為了在短時間內收容於固定側端子,必須將遮斷用電極快速地驅動。特別是例如纜線充電電流遮斷般,在進行伴隨著比較高的回復電壓之遮斷時,必須更快速地將遮斷用電極驅動。 As one of the measures to ensure the withstand voltage performance, there is a proposal of accommodating the blocking electrode inside the fixed-side terminal to relax the electric field between the terminals. However, as described above, since the disconnecting electrodes are far apart, it is necessary to drive the blocking electrodes quickly in order to accommodate them in the fixed-side terminals in a short time. In particular, when performing interruption with relatively high return voltage, such as cable charging current interruption, it is necessary to drive the electrode for interruption more quickly.
本案係為了解決此種問題而研創者,目的在於提供一種即使在進行伴隨著回復電壓的遮斷之際,也可使驅動遮斷用電極的速度比習知技術更為降低之氣體絕緣開閉裝置的構成。 This project was developed to solve such problems, and the purpose is to provide a gas insulated switchgear that can drive the blocking electrode at a lower speed than conventional technology even when the switching is performed with recovery voltage. composition.
本案揭示的氣體絕緣開閉裝置係具備:固定側端子,係設置於封入絕緣氣體而成的密閉容器內;可動側端子,係與固定側端子相對向配置,且具有可用以與固定側端子接觸分離而確保電性導通之可動電極棒;及驅動機構,係遮斷可動側端子與固定側端子之電性導通;其中,固定側端子具備在閉路時與可動電極棒卡合的可動式之遮斷用電極及可動式之電場緩和用屏蔽,並且在可動電極棒與遮斷用電極之卡合的切離時,電場緩和用屏蔽係與遮斷用電極的動作連動而動作,將遮斷用電極收容於電場緩和用屏蔽內側。 The gas insulated switchgear disclosed in this case is provided with: the fixed side terminal is arranged in an airtight container formed by sealing insulating gas; the movable side terminal is arranged opposite to the fixed side terminal, and has a The movable electrode rod to ensure electrical conduction; and the driving mechanism are to interrupt the electrical conduction between the movable side terminal and the fixed side terminal; wherein, the fixed side terminal has a movable type of blocking that engages with the movable electrode rod when the circuit is closed Use electrodes and movable shields for electric field relaxation, and when the movable electrode rod and the electrode for blocking are engaged and separated, the shielding system for electric field relaxation and the movement of the electrodes for blocking will act in conjunction with the movement of the electrodes for blocking. It is housed inside the shield for electric field relaxation.
根據本案揭示的氣體絕緣開閉裝置,藉由將遮斷用電極收容於電場緩和用屏蔽,可以在可動側端子與固定側端子的距離比較短的位置緩和遮斷用電極之電場,而抑制由上升的回復電壓所造成之逆弧,因此可使驅動遮斷用電極的速度降低。 According to the gas insulated switchgear disclosed in this case, by accommodating the blocking electrode in the electric field relaxation shield, the electric field of the blocking electrode can be relaxed at a position where the distance between the movable side terminal and the fixed side terminal is relatively short, and the electric field caused by the rising The back arc caused by the recovery voltage of the device can reduce the speed of driving the blocking electrode.
1:固定側端子 1: Fixed side terminal
2:可動側端子 2: Movable side terminal
2a:貫通孔 2a: Through hole
3:可動電極棒 3: Movable electrode rod
3a:母側卡合部 3a: The engaging part on the female side
4:可動電極棒用接觸件 4: Contact piece for movable electrode rod
5a,5b:基導體 5a, 5b: base conductor
6:活塞 6: Piston
7:缸體 7: Cylinder
8:遮斷用電極 8: Electrode for blocking
8a:軸棒止端 8a: Shaft stop
8b:軸棒 8b: shaft rod
8c:接觸壓力彈簧 8c: Contact pressure spring
8d:公側卡合部 8d: Male side engaging part
8e:輔助電極 8e: Auxiliary electrode
8f,8g:接觸端面 8f, 8g: contact end face
8h:傾斜接觸面 8h: Inclined contact surface
9:活塞用接觸件 9: Contact piece for piston
10:開極彈簧 10: pole opening spring
11:圓筒導體 11: Cylindrical conductor
12:電場緩和用屏蔽單元 12: Shielding unit for electric field relaxation
12a:電場緩和用屏蔽止端 12a: Shield stop for electric field relaxation
12b:支柱 12b: Pillar
12c:屏蔽彈簧 12c: shielding spring
12d:電場緩和用屏蔽 12d: Shielding for electric field relaxation
12e,12f:接觸端面 12e, 12f: contact end face
12g:孔部 12g: Hole
12h:傾斜接觸面 12h: Inclined contact surface
13:伸出部 13: Protrusion
14:擋止部 14: stop part
圖1係實施型態1之氣體絕緣開閉裝置的斷路器開路狀態之要部剖面圖。
Fig. 1 is a sectional view of an essential part of a gas insulated switchgear of
圖2係實施型態1之氣體絕緣開閉裝置的斷路器所搭載之遮斷用電極之要部剖面圖。
Fig. 2 is a sectional view of essential parts of a breaking electrode mounted in a circuit breaker of a gas insulated switchgear according to
圖3係實施型態1之氣體絕緣開閉裝置的斷路器所搭載之電場緩和用屏蔽單元之要部剖面圖。
Fig. 3 is a cross-sectional view of essential parts of a shielding unit for electric field relaxation mounted in a circuit breaker of a gas insulated switchgear according to
圖4係實施型態1之氣體絕緣開閉裝置的斷路器閉路狀態之要部剖面圖。
Fig. 4 is a sectional view of essential parts in a closed state of a circuit breaker of the gas insulated switchgear of
圖5係實施型態1之從氣體絕緣開閉裝置的斷路器閉路狀態往開路狀態轉移途中之卡合部剛卡合之後之要部剖面圖。
Fig. 5 is a cross-sectional view of the essential parts immediately after the engaging part is engaged during the transition from the circuit breaker closed state to the open state of the gas insulated switchgear of
圖6係實施型態1之氣體絕緣開閉裝置的斷路器之卡合部即將要開放分離之前之要部剖面圖。
Fig. 6 is a cross-sectional view of essential parts just before the engaging part of the circuit breaker of the gas insulated switchgear of
圖7係實施型態1之氣體絕緣開閉裝置的斷路器之卡合部剛開放分離之後之要部剖面圖。
Fig. 7 is a sectional view of main parts immediately after the engaging part of the circuit breaker of the gas insulated switchgear of
圖8係實施型態1之氣體絕緣開閉裝置的斷路器所搭載之遮斷用電極剛收容於電場緩和用屏蔽之內側之後之要部剖面圖。
8 is a cross-sectional view of a main part immediately after the breaking electrode mounted in the circuit breaker of the gas insulated switchgear according to
圖9係實施型態2之氣體絕緣開閉裝置的斷路器所搭載之軸棒止端與電場緩和用屏蔽止端之要部剖面圖。
9 is a cross-sectional view of essential parts of the shaft end and the shield end for electric field relaxation mounted on the circuit breaker of the gas insulated switchgear of
以下,參照圖式,針對本案之氣體絕緣開閉裝置的較佳實施型態進行說明。另外,針對相同內容及相當部位配置相同符號,並省略其詳細說明。以後的實施型態也同樣針對附有相同符號之構成省略重複的說明。 Hereinafter, preferred implementation forms of the gas insulated switchgear of the present invention will be described with reference to the drawings. In addition, the same symbols are assigned to the same contents and corresponding parts, and detailed description thereof will be omitted. In the subsequent embodiments, similarly, overlapping descriptions of components with the same symbols will be omitted.
實施型態1.
圖1係實施型態1之氣體絕緣開閉裝置的斷路器開路狀態之要部剖面圖。用以使電路開閉所須的基本功能係由固定側端子1、可動側端子2、及
可動電極棒3所構成。這些構成係配置於封入氣體而成的密閉容器內。以下對於各構成詳細進行說明。
Fig. 1 is a sectional view of an essential part of a gas insulated switchgear of
圓筒導體11的一端面係與固定側端子1的一端在同軸上以機械性及電性方式連接。此外,其另一端面係以機械性及電性方式連接在基導體(base conductor)5b。就機械性的連接方法而言,可進行螺栓固定,亦可將接觸面鍍覆銀以獲得電性連接。此外,外周由曲面形成的基導體5a係以覆蓋基導體5b的方式固定。
One end surface of the
活塞6係與相對於基導體5b垂直且形成於固定側端子1的開口部以機械性及電性方式連接在同軸。據此,活塞6當然被固定而不會移動。就機械性的連接方法而言,可進行螺栓固定,亦可將接觸面鍍覆銀以獲得電性連接。
The
圓筒形狀的缸體7係供活塞6插入設置,且藉由活塞用接觸件9而確保彼此間的電性導通。此缸體7係沿著活塞6接觸滑動,其詳細動作陳述於後。
The
在缸體7之開口端部的外周部形成或配設有伸出部13。伸出部13的外徑係與圓筒導體11之內徑大致相同,可隨著缸體7的移動而於圓筒導體11的內周面左右移動。
A protruding
擋止部14的內徑比伸出部13的外徑更小,該擋止部14係形成於圓筒導體11的圓筒內之預先決定的位置。此預先決定的位置係由開極彈簧10的彈力等所決定。此外,螺旋狀之開極彈簧10係沿著缸體7的外周配設,其一端被固定於設在伸出部13的彈簧承接部,其另一端被固定於固定側端子1側的圓筒內部的彈簧承接部。
The inner diameter of the
與缸體7以機械性及電性方式呈同軸連接之棒狀的遮斷用電極8係連接於缸體7之固定側端子1側的前端部。圖2係遮斷用電極8之要部剖面圖。遮斷用電極8係構成為包含:作為台座的軸棒止端8a、從軸棒止端8a延伸的軸棒8b、配設在軸棒8b之周圍的接觸壓力彈簧8c、安裝在軸棒8b之公側卡合部8d、及可於軸棒8b上接觸滑動的輔助電極8e。接觸壓力彈簧8c為螺旋狀,且與公側卡合部8d呈同軸而配設在軸棒8b之周圍,並且,接觸壓力彈簧8c的一端被固定在軸棒止端8a,另一端被固定在輔助電極8e。在軸棒止端8a形成有後述之接觸端面8f,該接觸端面8f係按照開極彈簧10的狀態而與設在後述之電場緩和用屏蔽止端12a的接觸端面12e接觸。
A rod-shaped
公側卡合部8d的一端部係插入至軸棒8b內部而安裝。公側卡合部8d的另一端部係在閉路時與後述之可動電極棒3的母側卡合部3a卡合。此外,在接觸壓力彈簧8c的開放狀態,公側卡合部8d的前端部位於比輔助電極8e更為內側處。
One end of the male-
輔助電極8e係呈在中央形成有可供軸棒8b貫通之孔部的環狀,且可朝軸方向而於軸棒8b上接觸滑動。藉由此種構造,當後述之可動電極棒3從圖1的紙面右方往左方移動而與輔助電極8e接觸,且進而推壓輔助電極8e時,就會使一端安裝於輔助電極8e的接觸壓力彈簧8c壓縮,且使輔助電極8e朝軸棒止端8a側移動,藉此,公側卡合部8d會從輔助電極8e之開口部突出,而與母側卡合部3a卡合(參照後述之圖4)。藉由接觸壓力彈簧8c壓縮而賦予將輔助電極8e抵接於可動電極棒3的荷重,輔助電極8e擔任從可動電極棒3往遮斷用電極8的電傳導。
The
圖3係電場緩和用屏蔽單元12之要部剖面圖。電場緩和用屏蔽單元12構成為包含:作為台座的電場緩和用屏蔽止端12a、從電場緩和用屏蔽止端12a延伸的支柱12b、配設在支柱12b之周圍的屏蔽彈簧12c、及安裝在支柱12b的前端部之電場緩和用屏蔽12d。
FIG. 3 is a sectional view of essential parts of the shielding
電場緩和用屏蔽止端12a係在中央形成有可供缸體7貫通的孔部12g。再者,於圖1所示的開路時,電場緩和用屏蔽止端12a之端部與圓筒導體11接觸,並且開極彈簧10的彈力設定為比屏蔽彈簧12c的彈力更大,因此會在以形成於軸棒止端8a的接觸端面8g推壓接觸端面12f的狀態進行卡合。支柱12b係貫通固定側端子1,且在前端部安裝有電場緩和用屏蔽12d。屏蔽彈簧12c的一端與支柱12b結合,其另一端與形成於固定側端子1的外周的凹部結合。為了可緩和電場的集中,電場緩和用屏蔽12d係由表面平緩的曲面所形成,並且,在圖1所示的開路時及圖8所示的切離後,電場緩和用屏蔽12d的前端部被配置於比輔助電極8e的前端部更靠可動側端子2側處,而成為遮斷用電極8被收容於電場緩和用屏蔽12d之內側的狀態。
A
接著,針對圖1的可動側端子2進行說明。可動側端子2所搭載的可動電極棒3係形成為中空,且在其中空部配設有母側卡合部3a。母側卡合部3a在外周面設有可動電極棒用接觸件4,且與可動側端子2電性連接。可動電極棒3係構成為可朝圖1的紙面左右方向而於貫通可動側端子2的貫通孔2a內部接觸滑動。如藉由圖4而於後所陳述,藉由此種構成,在閉路時,可動電極棒3移動到固定側端子1之內側,使母側卡合部
3a與固定側端子1側的公側卡合部8d卡合,且使可動側端子2與固定側端子1電性連接而形成電路。
Next, the movable-
說明如以上所述而構成之氣體絕緣開閉裝置的斷路器的動作。 The operation of the circuit breaker of the gas insulated switchgear configured as described above will be described.
在圖1所示的開路狀態,開極彈簧10係設定為比屏蔽彈簧12c受到壓縮之狀態的彈力更強的彈力。藉此,會在以機械性方式連接於承受開極彈簧10的彈力之缸體7的軸棒止端8a產生紙面左側方向的力,因此,遮斷用電極8會與電場緩和用屏蔽單元12一起被保持在圓筒導體11端面附近。此外,屏蔽彈簧12c為受到壓縮之狀態。此外,活塞6係插入到缸體7之最深的位置,輔助電極8e位於軸棒8b的前端部,公側卡合部8d配置在輔助電極8e內部。
In the open circuit state shown in FIG. 1, the spring force of the
圖4係顯示:未圖示的驅動裝置驅動可動電極棒3,使其從可動側端子2的貫通孔2a朝紙面左方向之固定側端子1的方向移動,而使可動電極棒3與輔助電極8e抵接的閉路狀態。在此狀態,輔助電極8e被可動電極棒3推壓而朝紙面左側被推入並於軸棒8b上移動,隨之使一端固定在輔助電極8e的接觸壓力彈簧8c也與輔助電極8e一起往紙面左側被推入而壓縮。此時,公側卡合部8d從輔助電極8e突出,而進入到可動電極棒3的中空部內部。由於公側卡合部8d的外徑比母側卡合部之內徑更小,因此不會受到壓力而穿入可動電極棒3內。在此閉路狀態,主電路電流係往可動側端子2、可動電極棒3、固定側端子1流動。
Fig. 4 shows that the driving device not shown drives the
接著,說明開路動作。圖5係在從圖4的閉路狀態返回開路狀態之際使可動電極棒3朝紙面右方向之可動側端子2側移動。在保持公
側卡合部8d與母側卡合部3a之卡合的狀態下,遮斷用電極8也往可動側端子2側移動,直到可動電極棒3往可動側端子2側的移動完成為止。此外,可動電極棒3與遮斷用電極8接觸而保持電性連接的狀態。此種狀態下,可動電極棒3與遮斷用電極8係從圖5的狀態到圖6的狀態而往可動側端子2側移動,隨之使公側卡合部8d所固定之一連串零件,亦即軸棒8b、輔助電極8e、接觸壓力彈簧8c、缸體7也與可動電極棒3及母側卡合部3a一起朝圖式右側移動。然後,伴隨缸體7的移動,使得開極彈簧10受到壓縮而蓄積能量。此外,伴隨遮斷用電極8的移動,會使得電場緩和用屏蔽止端12a從承受自軸棒止端8a的力解放,因此,屏蔽彈簧12c會釋放能量,使電場緩和用屏蔽單元12往可動側端子2側移動。
Next, the opening operation will be described. FIG. 5 shows that the
圖6所顯示之狀態,係可動電極棒3伴隨遮斷用電極8往可動側端子2側移動而即將要返回開路預定位置之前,亦即卡合部即將要分離之前的狀態。其係顯示公側卡合部8d與母側卡合部3a在卡合狀態的開路動作的最終位置,且擋止部14與伸出部13接觸。此時,開極彈簧10係最為壓縮的狀態。即使可動電極棒3欲進一步朝圖式右側移動,缸體7也會被擋止部14阻止而無法朝右側移動。擋止部14與伸出部13係作為解放器而發揮功能,公側卡合部8d與母側卡合部3a無法完全維持卡合,而開始將卡合解放。
The state shown in FIG. 6 is the state just before the
圖6的狀態之主電路電流路徑依序為可動側端子2、可動電極棒3、輔助電極8e、公側卡合部8d、軸棒8b、缸體7、活塞6、基導體5b、5a、圓筒導體11、固定側端子1。
The current path of the main circuit in the state of FIG. 6 is the
圖7顯示卡合部剛分離之後的狀態。公側卡合部8d與母側卡合部3a之卡合被解開,使得開極彈簧10釋放能量而開始伸長。公側卡合部8d、軸棒8b、接觸壓力彈簧8c及缸體7帶有能量地開始往圖式左側移動。不過,在直到接觸壓力彈簧8c完全伸展為止的期間,被接觸壓力彈簧8c賦予往可動電極棒3側之接觸壓力的輔助電極8e係與可動電極棒3接觸,而保持著電性連接的狀態。此外,電場緩和用屏蔽單元12維持在電場緩和用屏蔽止端12a與軸棒止端8a切離的狀態,因此,不會從圖6所示的位置變化,而成為最接近可動側端子2的狀態。接觸壓力彈簧8c完全伸展時,可動電極棒3與輔助電極8e開始分離。如此,藉由使用接觸壓力彈簧8c,即使在卡合部剛開放而分離之後,也會使輔助電極8e與可動電極棒3的電性連接保持一定時間,而可藉此使回復電壓上升時序(timing)延遲,使遮斷用電極的開離初速度上升。
Fig. 7 shows the state immediately after the engaging portion is separated. The engagement between the male-
圖8係進一步顯示,開極彈簧10釋放能量,使得從可動電極棒3分離之包含輔助電極8e的遮斷用電極8朝電場緩和用屏蔽12d之內側移動,且電場緩和用屏蔽止端12a與軸棒止端8a接觸之時。雖然由於輔助電極8e與可動電極棒3已切離而使得回復電壓上升,但遮斷用電極8已被收容於電場緩和用屏蔽12d之內側。藉由此種配置,使得與可動側端子2側之表面相對向者成為固定側端子1側之電場緩和用屏蔽12d的表面,而成為皆為由平緩的金屬面相對向的狀態,因此可使電場的上升受到抑制,降低發生逆弧的可能性。其後,再使開極彈簧10釋放能量,而由軸棒止端8a將電場緩和用屏蔽止端12a推入到圓筒導體11的端面,返回圖1所示的開路狀態。
8 further shows that the
如以上所述,根據本實施型態,藉由將遮斷用電極8收容於進行動作到預定位置為止的電場緩和用屏蔽12d之內側,即使在固定側端子1與可動側端子2的距離比較近的位置,也可緩和遮斷用電極8之電場,而抑制由上升的回復電壓所造成之逆弧,因此可使驅動遮斷用電極8的速度降低。藉由使遮斷用電極8的驅動速度降低,可使開極彈簧10的彈力降低,且伴隨開極彈簧彈力的降低而使動作所造成之衝撃降低。當動作時的衝撃降低,就可將斷路器各部之機械強度設計得比較低,而比習知技術的構造更可預期到構造的簡化及成本減低。
As described above, according to the present embodiment, by accommodating the blocking
實施型態2
如圖1所示,在開路狀態,圖2之遮斷用電極8之軸棒止端8a與圖3之電場緩和用屏蔽單元12之電場緩和用屏蔽止端12a係以如同疊合兩個在一部分具有底部的圓筒狀台座的方式進行組合。亦即,參照圖2、圖3時,在形成於軸棒止端8a的接觸端面8f與形成於電場緩和用屏蔽止端12a的接觸端面12e,係以各自的與移動方向平行的面彼此接觸,並且,形成於軸棒止端8a的底部的接觸端面8g與形成於電場緩和用屏蔽止端12a的底部的接觸端面12f係以與移動方向垂直的面彼此接觸。此情況,開極彈簧10與屏蔽彈簧12c的彈力僅施加於接觸端面8g與接觸端面12f,因此,會因為反覆進行開路狀態與閉路狀態而有損傷之虞。
As shown in FIG. 1, in the open state, the
與其相對,以如同疊合兩個圓錐台形狀的台座的方式使軸棒止端8a與電場緩和用屏蔽止端的接觸面由傾斜的面彼此接觸,以形成使彈力朝兩個方向分散的構成。具體而言,如圖9所示,藉由使形成於軸棒止端8a的傾斜接觸面8h與形成於電場緩和用屏蔽止端12a的傾斜接觸面
12h卡合,可使彈力朝移動方向與平行及垂直方向分散。此種傾斜面例如可藉由將習知技術之軸棒止端8a的垂直面切斷一部分而形成傾斜面,而亦可使軸棒止端8a輕量化,亦可有助於提升遮斷用電極8的驅動速度。
On the other hand, the contact surfaces of the
如以上所述,藉由將接觸部位形成為傾斜狀,在開極彈簧釋放能量後以機械性方式接觸之際,可使開極彈簧與屏蔽彈簧的彈力朝彈簧的動作方向與動作的垂直方向分散,並且謀求材料的少量化,而可預期到遮斷用電極之驅動速度的提升。 As mentioned above, by forming the contact part in an inclined shape, when the opening spring releases energy and then contacts mechanically, the elastic force of the opening spring and the shielding spring can be directed toward the direction of movement of the spring and the direction perpendicular to the movement. Dispersion and reduction of the amount of material can be expected to increase the driving speed of the blocking electrode.
本案記載了各種例示的實施型態及實施例,但一個或複數個實施型態所記載之各種特徵、態樣、及功能並非限於特定實施型態的適用,而是可單獨或藉由各種組合來適用於實施型態。 This document describes various exemplary implementation forms and embodiments, but the various features, aspects, and functions described in one or more implementation forms are not limited to the application of specific implementation forms, but can be used alone or in various combinations. to apply to the implementation type.
據此,可在本案說明書揭示的技術範圍內設想出未例示之無數變形例。例如包含使至少一個構成要素變形的情況,追加或省略至少一個構成要素的情況,還有抽出至少一個構成要素而與其它實施型態的構成要素組合的情況。 Accordingly, numerous modification examples not illustrated can be conceived within the technical scope disclosed in the present specification. For example, the case of deforming at least one constituent element, the case of adding or omitting at least one constituent element, and the case of extracting at least one constituent element and combining it with constituent elements of other embodiments are included.
1:固定側端子 1: Fixed side terminal
2:可動側端子 2: Movable side terminal
2a:貫通孔 2a: Through hole
3:可動電極棒 3: Movable electrode rod
3a:母側卡合部 3a: The engaging part on the female side
4:可動電極棒用接觸件 4: Contact piece for movable electrode rod
5a,5b:基導體 5a, 5b: base conductor
6:活塞 6: Piston
7:缸體 7: Cylinder
8:遮斷用電極 8: Electrode for blocking
9:活塞用接觸件 9: Contact piece for piston
10:開極彈簧 10: pole opening spring
11:圓筒導體 11: Cylindrical conductor
12:電場緩和用屏蔽單元 12: Shielding unit for electric field relaxation
13:伸出部 13: Protrusion
14:擋止部 14: stop part
Claims (5)
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PCT/JP2021/000290 WO2022149230A1 (en) | 2021-01-07 | 2021-01-07 | Gas-insulated switching device |
WOPCT/JP2021/000290 | 2021-01-07 |
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JP (1) | JP7051011B1 (en) |
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Citations (5)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
JP2010027479A (en) * | 2008-07-23 | 2010-02-04 | Mitsubishi Electric Corp | Switch |
JP2011056962A (en) * | 2010-10-27 | 2011-03-24 | Fuji Pack System Kk | Manufacturing method of molded article using woody mold |
JP2016100204A (en) * | 2014-11-21 | 2016-05-30 | 株式会社東芝 | Disconnector |
TW201639260A (en) * | 2015-04-23 | 2016-11-01 | Hitachi Industry Equipment Systems Co Ltd | Switchgear |
JP2017158397A (en) * | 2016-03-04 | 2017-09-07 | 三菱電機株式会社 | Gas insulation switching apparatus |
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JPS519278B1 (en) | 1968-01-25 | 1976-03-25 | ||
JPH01104626U (en) * | 1988-01-05 | 1989-07-14 | ||
JP5419606B2 (en) * | 2009-09-15 | 2014-02-19 | 三菱電機株式会社 | Gas insulated switchgear |
-
2021
- 2021-01-07 WO PCT/JP2021/000290 patent/WO2022149230A1/en unknown
- 2021-01-07 JP JP2021525578A patent/JP7051011B1/en active Active
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Patent Citations (5)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
JP2010027479A (en) * | 2008-07-23 | 2010-02-04 | Mitsubishi Electric Corp | Switch |
JP2011056962A (en) * | 2010-10-27 | 2011-03-24 | Fuji Pack System Kk | Manufacturing method of molded article using woody mold |
JP2016100204A (en) * | 2014-11-21 | 2016-05-30 | 株式会社東芝 | Disconnector |
TW201639260A (en) * | 2015-04-23 | 2016-11-01 | Hitachi Industry Equipment Systems Co Ltd | Switchgear |
JP2017158397A (en) * | 2016-03-04 | 2017-09-07 | 三菱電機株式会社 | Gas insulation switching apparatus |
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TW202228350A (en) | 2022-07-16 |
WO2022149230A1 (en) | 2022-07-14 |
JP7051011B1 (en) | 2022-04-08 |
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JPWO2022149230A1 (en) | 2022-07-14 |
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