TW202228350A - Gas insulation switching apparatus - Google Patents

Gas insulation switching apparatus Download PDF

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TW202228350A
TW202228350A TW110140874A TW110140874A TW202228350A TW 202228350 A TW202228350 A TW 202228350A TW 110140874 A TW110140874 A TW 110140874A TW 110140874 A TW110140874 A TW 110140874A TW 202228350 A TW202228350 A TW 202228350A
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Taiwan
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electrode
electric field
side terminal
movable
shield
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TW110140874A
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Chinese (zh)
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TWI797809B (en
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吉田忠広
松永敏宏
香川耕一
藤謙一
宮武秀樹
大西健司
吉岡純生
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日商三菱電機股份有限公司
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    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01HELECTRIC SWITCHES; RELAYS; SELECTORS; EMERGENCY PROTECTIVE DEVICES
    • H01H33/00High-tension or heavy-current switches with arc-extinguishing or arc-preventing means
    • H01H33/02Details
    • H01H33/04Means for extinguishing or preventing arc between current-carrying parts
    • H01H33/12Auxiliary contacts on to which the arc is transferred from the main contacts
    • H01H33/121Load break switches
    • H01H33/122Load break switches both breaker and sectionaliser being enclosed, e.g. in SF6-filled container

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  • Arc-Extinguishing Devices That Are Switches (AREA)
  • Circuit Breakers (AREA)
  • Processing Of Terminals (AREA)
  • Transformer Cooling (AREA)
  • Sampling And Sample Adjustment (AREA)

Abstract

According to the present invention, an electric field relaxation shield (12d) is provided at the portion of a fixed side terminal (1) facing to a movable side terminal (2). Further, the electric field relaxation shield unit (12) is arranged as a structure that is capable of moving toward the direction of the movable side terminal (2), and a function of energizing is distributed to the fixed side terminal (1), a function of relaxing the electric field between terminals is distributed to the electric field relaxation shield unit (12). The electric field of a breaking electrode (8) is relaxed at a position relatively closer than the distance between the movable side terminal (2) and the fixed side terminal (1), so that the re-ignition due to the recovery voltage rising at the time of opening circuit can be suppressed. Therefore, it is capable of reducing the speed for driving the blocking electrode (8).

Description

氣體絕緣開閉裝置Gas insulated switchgear

本案係關於氣體絕緣開閉裝置。This case is about gas-insulated switchgear.

多數的情形下,被收納於氣體絕緣開閉裝置的斷路器不具有遮斷電流的功能。例如,在專利文獻1,固定側端子與具備可動電極棒的可動側端子為相對向配置的斷路器中,係於固定側端子具備用以遮斷電流的速動機構。In many cases, a circuit breaker housed in a gas-insulated switchgear does not have a function of interrupting current. For example, in Patent Document 1, in a circuit breaker in which a fixed-side terminal and a movable-side terminal including a movable electrode rod are arranged to face each other, the fixed-side terminal is provided with a snap-action mechanism for interrupting current.

在速動機構具有:與固定側端子電性連接之軸棒;在軸棒的前端承受遮斷電流之際所發生之電弧的遮斷用電極;將軸棒與可動電極棒卡合的卡合器;及將遮斷用電極連同軸棒一起朝與可動電極棒相反的方向驅動之開極彈簧。The snap-action mechanism includes: a shaft rod electrically connected to the fixed side terminal; an electrode for interrupting an arc generated when the front end of the shaft rod receives a blocking current; an engagement for engaging the shaft rod with the movable electrode rod and an open-pole spring that drives the interrupting electrode together with the shaft rod in the opposite direction to the movable electrode rod.

其具有下列構造:在藉由可動電極棒將固定側端子與可動側端子之間進行閉路之際,將可動電極棒與軸棒卡合,而在進行開路之際,由可動電極棒拉動軸棒而藉此使開極彈簧蓄積能量,在預定位置使卡合器分離而使開極彈簧釋放能量來使軸棒驅動,藉此使遮斷用電極朝與可動電極棒相反的方向分離而遮斷電流。 [先前技術文獻] [專利文獻] It has the following structure: when the movable electrode rod closes the circuit between the fixed side terminal and the movable side terminal, the movable electrode rod is engaged with the shaft rod, and when the circuit is opened, the movable electrode rod pulls the shaft rod. By this, the open-pole spring accumulates energy, the latch is separated at a predetermined position, and the open-pole spring releases energy to drive the shaft rod, whereby the blocking electrode is separated in the opposite direction to the movable electrode rod and blocked current. [Prior Art Literature] [Patent Literature]

[專利文獻1]日本特許第519278號公報[Patent Document 1] Japanese Patent No. 519278

[發明所欲解決之課題][The problem to be solved by the invention]

專利文獻1中,固定側端子與可動側端子之間係在開路的狀態下成為斷路極間,因此與對地間(against ground)及相間(between phases)比較,須具備較高的耐電壓性能。因此,固定側端子與可動側端子間的距離離得較遠。In Patent Document 1, the connection between the fixed-side terminal and the movable-side terminal is in an open state to form between the disconnecting poles. Therefore, compared with the ground (against ground) and the phase-to-phase (between phases), it is necessary to have a higher withstand voltage performance. . Therefore, the distance between the fixed-side terminal and the movable-side terminal is long.

此外,為了抑制由遮斷電流之際發生於電流遮斷後之回復電壓所造成之逆弧(reignition),須確保對於從可動電極棒與遮斷用電極剛切離之後起上升的回復電壓所須的耐電壓性能。In addition, in order to suppress the reverse arc (reignition) caused by the recovery voltage that occurs when the current is interrupted and after the current is interrupted, it is necessary to ensure that the recovery voltage that rises immediately after the movable electrode rod and the interrupting electrode are separated. withstand voltage performance.

就確保耐電壓性能的一個對策而言,有一種方案是將遮斷用電極收容於固定側端子之內側來緩和端子間之電場。但是,如前述,由於斷路極間離得較遠,因此為了在短時間內收容於固定側端子,必須將遮斷用電極快速地驅動。特別是例如纜線充電電流遮斷般,在進行伴隨著比較高的回復電壓之遮斷時,必須更快速地將遮斷用電極驅動。As a measure to ensure the withstand voltage performance, there is a proposal to accommodate the blocking electrode inside the fixed-side terminal to reduce the electric field between the terminals. However, as described above, since the disconnecting electrodes are far apart, in order to be accommodated in the fixed-side terminal in a short period of time, it is necessary to rapidly drive the disconnecting electrodes. In particular, it is necessary to drive the electrode for interrupting more quickly when performing the interrupting with a relatively high recovery voltage, such as the interrupting of the charging current of the cable.

本案係為了解決此種問題而研創者,目的在於提供一種即使在進行伴隨著回復電壓的遮斷之際,也可使驅動遮斷用電極的速度比習知技術更為降低之氣體絕緣開閉裝置的構成。 [用以解決課題的手段] This application was developed in order to solve such a problem, and the object is to provide a gas-insulated switchgear that can lower the speed of driving the electrode for interruption even when interruption with a recovery voltage is performed compared to the conventional technique. composition. [means to solve the problem]

本案揭示的氣體絕緣開閉裝置係具備:固定側端子,係設置於封入絕緣氣體而成的密閉容器內;可動側端子,係與固定側端子相對向配置,且具有可用以與固定側端子接觸分離而確保電性導通之可動電極棒;及驅動機構,係遮斷可動側端子與固定側端子之電性導通;其中,固定側端子具備在閉路時與可動電極棒卡合的可動式之遮斷用電極及可動式之電場緩和用屏蔽,並且在可動電極棒與遮斷用電極之卡合的切離時,電場緩和用屏蔽係與遮斷用電極的動作連動而動作,將遮斷用電極收容於電場緩和用屏蔽內側。 [發明功效] The gas-insulated switchgear disclosed in the present application is provided with: a fixed-side terminal, which is provided in an airtight container sealed with insulating gas; a movable-side terminal, which is arranged opposite to the fixed-side terminal and has a function for contacting and separating from the fixed-side terminal. The movable electrode rod to ensure electrical conduction; and the driving mechanism are to block the electrical conduction between the movable side terminal and the fixed side terminal; wherein, the fixed side terminal has a movable type of interruption that engages with the movable electrode rod when the circuit is closed. The electrode and the movable shield for electric field relaxation, and when the engagement between the movable electrode rod and the electrode for interruption is disconnected, the shield for electric field relaxation operates in conjunction with the action of the electrode for interruption, and the electrode for interruption is moved. It is housed inside the shield for electric field mitigation. [Inventive effect]

根據本案揭示的氣體絕緣開閉裝置,藉由將遮斷用電極收容於電場緩和用屏蔽,可以在可動側端子與固定側端子的距離比較短的位置緩和遮斷用電極之電場,而抑制由上升的回復電壓所造成之逆弧,因此可使驅動遮斷用電極的速度降低。According to the gas insulated switchgear disclosed in the present application, by accommodating the blocking electrode in the shield for electric field relaxation, the electric field of the blocking electrode can be moderated at a position where the distance between the movable side terminal and the fixed side terminal is relatively short, and the increase of the electric field can be suppressed. The reverse arc caused by the recovery voltage can reduce the speed of driving the interrupting electrode.

以下,參照圖式,針對本案之氣體絕緣開閉裝置的較佳實施型態進行說明。另外,針對相同內容及相當部位配置相同符號,並省略其詳細說明。以後的實施型態也同樣針對附有相同符號之構成省略重複的說明。Hereinafter, with reference to the drawings, the preferred embodiments of the gas-insulated switchgear of the present application will be described. In addition, the same code|symbol is attached|subjected to the same content and an equivalent part, and the detailed description is abbreviate|omitted. In the following embodiments, the same description is omitted for the configuration with the same reference numerals.

實施型態1. 圖1係實施型態1之氣體絕緣開閉裝置的斷路器開路狀態之要部剖面圖。用以使電路開閉所須的基本功能係由固定側端子1、可動側端子2、及可動電極棒3所構成。這些構成係配置於封入氣體而成的密閉容器內。以下對於各構成詳細進行說明。 Implementation type 1. FIG. 1 is a cross-sectional view of a main part of the gas-insulated switchgear of Embodiment 1 in an open state of a circuit breaker. The basic functions required for opening and closing the circuit are constituted by the fixed-side terminal 1 , the movable-side terminal 2 , and the movable electrode rod 3 . These structures are arranged in an airtight container in which gas is enclosed. Each configuration will be described in detail below.

圓筒導體11的一端面係與固定側端子1的一端在同軸上以機械性及電性方式連接。此外,其另一端面係以機械性及電性方式連接在基導體(base conductor)5b。就機械性的連接方法而言,可進行螺栓固定,亦可將接觸面鍍覆銀以獲得電性連接。此外,外周由曲面形成的基導體5a係以覆蓋基導體5b的方式固定。One end surface of the cylindrical conductor 11 is mechanically and electrically connected coaxially with one end of the fixed-side terminal 1 . In addition, the other end surface is mechanically and electrically connected to the base conductor 5b. As far as the mechanical connection method is concerned, it can be bolted, and the contact surface can also be plated with silver to obtain electrical connection. In addition, the base conductor 5a whose outer periphery is formed of a curved surface is fixed so as to cover the base conductor 5b.

活塞6係與相對於基導體5b垂直且形成於固定側端子1的開口部以機械性及電性方式連接在同軸。據此,活塞6當然被固定而不會移動。就機械性的連接方法而言,可進行螺栓固定,亦可將接觸面鍍覆銀以獲得電性連接。The piston 6 is mechanically and electrically connected coaxially to an opening formed in the fixed-side terminal 1 perpendicular to the base conductor 5b. Accordingly, the piston 6 is of course fixed and does not move. As far as the mechanical connection method is concerned, it can be bolted, and the contact surface can also be plated with silver to obtain electrical connection.

圓筒形狀的缸體7係供活塞6插入設置,且藉由活塞用接觸件9而確保彼此間的電性導通。此缸體7係沿著活塞6接觸滑動,其詳細動作陳述於後。The cylindrical cylinder 7 is provided to insert the piston 6, and electrical conduction between them is ensured by the contact 9 for the piston. The cylinder 7 is in contact and slides along the piston 6, the detailed action of which will be described later.

在缸體7之開口端部的外周部形成或配設有伸出部13。伸出部13的外徑係與圓筒導體11之內徑大致相同,可隨著缸體7的移動而於圓筒導體11的內周面左右移動。A protruding portion 13 is formed or disposed on the outer peripheral portion of the opening end portion of the cylinder block 7 . The outer diameter of the protruding portion 13 is substantially the same as the inner diameter of the cylindrical conductor 11 , and can move left and right on the inner peripheral surface of the cylindrical conductor 11 along with the movement of the cylinder 7 .

擋止部14的內徑比伸出部13的外徑更小,該擋止部14係形成於圓筒導體11的圓筒內之預先決定的位置。此預先決定的位置係由開極彈簧10的彈力等所決定。此外,螺旋狀之開極彈簧10係沿著缸體7的外周配設,其一端被固定於設在伸出部13的彈簧承接部,其另一端被固定於固定側端子1側的圓筒內部的彈簧承接部。The inner diameter of the stopper portion 14 is smaller than the outer diameter of the protruding portion 13 , and the stopper portion 14 is formed at a predetermined position inside the cylinder of the cylindrical conductor 11 . The predetermined position is determined by the elastic force of the open-pole spring 10 and the like. In addition, a coil-shaped open-pole spring 10 is arranged along the outer circumference of the cylinder 7, one end of which is fixed to the spring receiving portion provided in the extension portion 13, and the other end is fixed to the cylinder on the side of the fixed-side terminal 1. Internal spring mount.

與缸體7以機械性及電性方式呈同軸連接之棒狀的遮斷用電極8係連接於缸體7之固定側端子1側的前端部。圖2係遮斷用電極8之要部剖面圖。遮斷用電極8係構成為包含:作為台座的軸棒止端8a、從軸棒止端8a延伸的軸棒8b、配設在軸棒8b之周圍的接觸壓力彈簧8c、安裝在軸棒8b之公側卡合部8d、及可於軸棒8b上接觸滑動的輔助電極8e。接觸壓力彈簧8c為螺旋狀,且與公側卡合部8d呈同軸而配設在軸棒8b之周圍,並且,接觸壓力彈簧8c的一端被固定在軸棒止端8a,另一端被固定在輔助電極8e。在軸棒止端8a形成有後述之接觸端面8f,該觸端面8f係按照開極彈簧10的狀態而與設在後述之電場緩和用屏蔽止端12a的接觸端面12e接觸。A rod-shaped blocking electrode 8 that is mechanically and electrically connected to the cylinder 7 coaxially is connected to the front end portion of the cylinder 7 on the side of the fixed-side terminal 1 . FIG. 2 is a cross-sectional view of an essential part of the blocking electrode 8 . The blocking electrode 8 is configured to include a shaft rod end 8a serving as a base, a shaft rod 8b extending from the shaft rod end 8a, a contact pressure spring 8c disposed around the shaft rod 8b, and a shaft rod 8b attached to the shaft rod 8b. The male side engaging portion 8d and the auxiliary electrode 8e which can contact and slide on the shaft rod 8b. The contact pressure spring 8c has a helical shape, and is arranged around the shaft rod 8b coaxially with the male side engaging portion 8d. Auxiliary electrode 8e. A contact end face 8f, which will be described later, is formed on the shaft rod end stop 8a, and the contact end face 8f is in contact with a contact end face 12e provided in the shield stop end 12a for electric field relaxation described later in accordance with the state of the open spring 10.

公側卡合部8d的一端部係插入至軸棒8b內部而安裝。公側卡合部8d的另一端部係在閉路時與後述之可動電極棒3的母側卡合部3a卡合。此外,在接觸壓力彈簧8c的開放狀態,公側卡合部8d的前端部位於比輔助電極8e更為內側處。One end of the male-side engaging portion 8d is inserted into the shaft rod 8b and attached. The other end of the male-side engaging portion 8d is engaged with the female-side engaging portion 3a of the movable electrode rod 3 to be described later when the circuit is closed. Further, in the open state of the contact pressure spring 8c, the front end portion of the male-side engaging portion 8d is positioned further inward than the auxiliary electrode 8e.

輔助電極8e係呈在中央形成有可供軸棒8b貫通之孔部的環狀,且可朝軸方向而於軸棒8b上接觸滑動。藉由此種構造,當後述之可動電極棒3從圖1的紙面右方往左方移動而與輔助電極8e接觸,且進而推壓輔助電極8e時,就會使一端安裝於輔助電極8e的接觸壓力彈簧8c壓縮,且使輔助電極8e朝軸棒止端8a側移動,藉此,公側卡合部8d會從輔助電極8e之開口部突出,而與母側卡合部3a卡合(參照後述之圖4)。藉由接觸壓力彈簧8c壓縮而賦予將輔助電極8e抵接於可動電極棒3的荷重,輔助電極8e擔任從可動電極棒3往遮斷用電極8的電傳導。The auxiliary electrode 8e has an annular shape in which a hole portion through which the shaft rod 8b can pass through is formed in the center, and can contact and slide on the shaft rod 8b in the axial direction. With this structure, when the movable electrode rod 3, which will be described later, moves from the right to the left in the drawing of FIG. 1 to come into contact with the auxiliary electrode 8e, and further pushes the auxiliary electrode 8e, one end is attached to the side of the auxiliary electrode 8e. The contact pressure spring 8c compresses and moves the auxiliary electrode 8e toward the shaft rod end stop 8a, whereby the male-side engaging portion 8d protrudes from the opening of the auxiliary electrode 8e and engages with the female-side engaging portion 3a ( Refer to Figure 4) described later. When the contact pressure spring 8c is compressed, a load is applied to abut the auxiliary electrode 8e against the movable electrode rod 3 , and the auxiliary electrode 8e serves as electrical conduction from the movable electrode rod 3 to the blocking electrode 8 .

圖3係電場緩和用屏蔽單元12之要部剖面圖。電場緩和用屏蔽單元12構成為包含:作為台座的電場緩和用屏蔽止端12a、從電場緩和用屏蔽止端12a延伸的支柱12b、配設在支柱12b之周圍的屏蔽彈簧12c、及安裝在支柱12b的前端部之電場緩和用屏蔽12d。FIG. 3 is a cross-sectional view of an essential part of the shield unit 12 for electric field relaxation. The shield unit 12 for electric field relaxation includes a shield stop 12a for electric field relaxation as a pedestal, a support 12b extending from the shield stop 12a for electric field relaxation, a shield spring 12c disposed around the support 12b, and a support attached to the support Shield 12d for electric field relaxation at the tip of 12b.

電場緩和用屏蔽止端12a係在中央形成有可供缸體7貫通的孔部12g。再者,於圖1所示的開路時,電場緩和用屏蔽止端12a之端部與圓筒導體11接觸,並且開極彈簧10的彈力設定為比屏蔽彈簧12c的彈力更大,因此會在以形成於軸棒止端8a的接觸端面8g推壓接觸端面12f的狀態進行卡合。支柱12b係貫通固定側端子1,且在前端部安裝有電場緩和用屏蔽12d。屏蔽彈簧12c的一端與支柱12b結合,其另一端與形成於固定側端子1的外周的凹部結合。為了可緩和電場的集中,電場緩和用屏蔽12d係由表面平緩的曲面所形成,並且,在圖1所示的開路時及圖8所示的切離後,電場緩和用屏蔽12d的前端部被配置於比輔助電極8e的前端部更靠可動側端子2側處,而成為遮斷用電極8被收容於電場緩和用屏蔽12d之內側的狀態。A hole 12g through which the cylinder 7 can penetrate is formed in the center of the shield stop 12a for electric field relaxation. Furthermore, when the circuit is open as shown in FIG. 1, the end of the shield stop 12a for electric field relaxation is in contact with the cylindrical conductor 11, and the spring force of the open pole spring 10 is set to be larger than the spring force of the shield spring 12c. The engagement is performed in a state where the contact end surface 8g formed on the shaft rod end stop 8a is pressed against the contact end surface 12f. The support column 12b penetrates the fixed-side terminal 1, and the shield 12d for electric field relaxation is attached to the front-end|tip part. One end of the shield spring 12 c is coupled to the support post 12 b , and the other end is coupled to a recess formed on the outer periphery of the fixed-side terminal 1 . In order to alleviate the concentration of the electric field, the shield 12d for electric field relaxation is formed of a curved surface with a gentle surface, and the front end of the shield 12d for electric field relaxation is formed by the open circuit shown in FIG. 1 and after the cut-off shown in FIG. 8 . It is arrange|positioned at the side of the movable side terminal 2 rather than the front-end|tip part of the auxiliary electrode 8e, and the electrode 8 for blocking is accommodated inside the shield 12d for electric field relaxation.

接著,針對圖1的可動側端子2進行說明。可動側端子2所搭載的可動電極棒3係形成為中空,且在其中空部配設有母側卡合部3a。母側卡合部3a在外周面設有可動電極棒用接觸件4,且與可動側端子2電性連接。可動電極棒3係構成為可朝圖1的紙面左右方向而於貫通可動側端子2的貫通孔2a內部接觸滑動。如藉由圖4而於後所陳述,藉由此種構成,在閉路時,可動電極棒3移動到固定側端子1之內側,使母側卡合部3a與固定側端子1側的公側卡合部8d卡合,且使可動側端子2與固定側端子1電性連接而形成電路。Next, the movable-side terminal 2 of FIG. 1 will be described. The movable electrode rod 3 mounted on the movable-side terminal 2 is formed in a hollow shape, and a female-side engaging portion 3 a is arranged in the hollow portion. The female-side engaging portion 3 a is provided with a movable electrode rod contact 4 on the outer peripheral surface, and is electrically connected to the movable-side terminal 2 . The movable electrode rod 3 is configured to be able to contact and slide inside the through-hole 2 a penetrating the movable-side terminal 2 in the left-right direction of the drawing of FIG. 1 . As will be described later with reference to FIG. 4 , with such a configuration, when the circuit is closed, the movable electrode rod 3 moves to the inside of the fixed-side terminal 1 so that the female-side engaging portion 3 a and the male side of the fixed-side terminal 1 side The engaging portion 8d is engaged, and the movable-side terminal 2 and the fixed-side terminal 1 are electrically connected to form a circuit.

說明如以上所述而構成之氣體絕緣開閉裝置的斷路器的動作。 在圖1所示的開路狀態,開極彈簧10係設定為比屏蔽彈簧12c受到壓縮之狀態的彈力更強的彈力。藉此,會在以機械性方式連接於承受開極彈簧10的彈力之缸體7的軸棒止端8a產生紙面左側方向的力,因此,遮斷用電極8會與電場緩和用屏蔽單元12一起被保持在圓筒導體11端面附近。此外,屏蔽彈簧12c為受到壓縮之狀態。此外,活塞6係插入到缸體7之最深的位置,輔助電極8e位於軸棒8b的前端部,公側卡合部8d配置在輔助電極8e內部。 The operation of the circuit breaker of the gas-insulated switchgear constructed as described above will be described. In the open state shown in FIG. 1, the open-pole spring 10 is set to have a stronger elastic force than the elastic force of the shield spring 12c in a compressed state. As a result, a force in the left direction of the drawing is generated at the shaft end 8a of the cylinder 7 that is mechanically connected to the cylinder 7 that receives the elastic force of the open-pole spring 10, so that the blocking electrode 8 and the shielding unit 12 for alleviating the electric field interact with each other. Together, they are held in the vicinity of the end face of the cylindrical conductor 11 . In addition, the shielding spring 12c is in a compressed state. In addition, the piston 6 is inserted to the deepest position of the cylinder 7, the auxiliary electrode 8e is located at the front end portion of the shaft rod 8b, and the male-side engaging portion 8d is arranged inside the auxiliary electrode 8e.

圖4係顯示:未圖示的驅動裝置驅動可動電極棒3,使其從可動側端子2的貫通孔2a朝紙面左方向之固定側端子1的方向移動,而使可動電極棒3與輔助電極8e抵接的閉路狀態。在此狀態,輔助電極8e被可動電極棒3推壓而朝紙面左側被推入並於軸棒8b上移動,隨之使一端固定在輔助電極8e的接觸壓力彈簧8c也與輔助電極8e一起往紙面左側被推入而壓縮。此時,公側卡合部8d從輔助電極8e突出,而進入到可動電極棒3的中空部內部。由於公側卡合部8d的外徑比母側卡合部之內徑更小,因此不會受到壓力而穿入可動電極棒3內。在此閉路狀態,主電路電流係往可動側端子2、可動電極棒3、固定側端子1流動。FIG. 4 shows that the movable electrode rod 3 is driven by a driving device (not shown) to move from the through hole 2a of the movable side terminal 2 to the direction of the fixed side terminal 1 in the left direction of the drawing, so that the movable electrode rod 3 and the auxiliary electrode are moved. 8e is a closed circuit state in contact. In this state, the auxiliary electrode 8e is pushed by the movable electrode rod 3 and is pushed toward the left side of the drawing and moves on the shaft rod 8b, and the contact pressure spring 8c whose one end is fixed to the auxiliary electrode 8e is also moved together with the auxiliary electrode 8e. The left side of the page is pushed in and compressed. At this time, the male-side engaging portion 8d protrudes from the auxiliary electrode 8e and enters the inside of the hollow portion of the movable electrode rod 3 . Since the outer diameter of the male-side engaging portion 8d is smaller than the inner diameter of the female-side engaging portion, it penetrates into the movable electrode rod 3 without being subjected to pressure. In this closed circuit state, the main circuit current flows to the movable side terminal 2 , the movable electrode rod 3 , and the fixed side terminal 1 .

接著,說明開路動作。圖5係在從圖4的閉路狀態返回開路狀態之際使可動電極棒3朝紙面右方向之可動側端子2側移動。在保持公側卡合部8d與母側卡合部3a之卡合的狀態下,遮斷用電極8也往可動側端子2側移動,直到可動電極棒3往可動側端子2側的移動完成為止。此外,可動電極棒3與遮斷用電極8接觸而保持電性連接的狀態。此種狀態下,可動電極棒3與遮斷用電極8係從圖5的狀態到圖6的狀態而往可動側端子2側移動,隨之使公側卡合部8d所固定之一連串零件,亦即軸棒8b、輔助電極8e、接觸壓力彈簧8c、缸體7也與可動電極棒3及母側卡合部3a一起朝圖式右側移動。然後,伴隨缸體7的移動,使得開極彈簧10受到壓縮而蓄積能量。此外,伴隨遮斷用電極8的移動,會使得電場緩和用屏蔽止端12a從承受自軸棒止端8a的力解放,因此,屏蔽彈簧12c會釋放能量,使電場緩和用屏蔽單元12往可動側端子2側移動。Next, the open circuit operation will be described. In FIG. 5 , when returning to the open state from the closed state shown in FIG. 4 , the movable electrode rod 3 is moved toward the movable side terminal 2 in the right direction of the drawing. In a state where the engagement between the male-side engaging portion 8d and the female-side engaging portion 3a is maintained, the blocking electrode 8 also moves toward the movable-side terminal 2 until the movement of the movable electrode rod 3 toward the movable-side terminal 2 is completed. until. In addition, the movable electrode rod 3 is in contact with the blocking electrode 8 to maintain an electrically connected state. In this state, the movable electrode rod 3 and the blocking electrode 8 are moved from the state of FIG. 5 to the state of FIG. 6 toward the movable side terminal 2 side, and a series of parts fixed by the male side engaging portion 8d is followed. That is, the shaft rod 8b, the auxiliary electrode 8e, the contact pressure spring 8c, and the cylinder 7 also move to the right side of the drawing together with the movable electrode rod 3 and the female side engaging portion 3a. Then, along with the movement of the cylinder 7, the open-pole spring 10 is compressed to store energy. In addition, with the movement of the blocking electrode 8, the shield stop 12a for electric field relaxation is released from the force received from the shaft rod end 8a, so that the shield spring 12c releases energy to move the shield unit 12 for electric field relaxation toward the movable direction. The side terminal 2 side moves.

圖6所顯示之狀態,係可動電極棒3伴隨遮斷用電極8往可動側端子2側移動而即將要返回開路預定位置之前,亦即卡合部即將要分離之前的狀態。其係顯示公側卡合部8d與母側卡合部3a在卡合狀態的開路動作的最終位置,且擋止部14與伸出部13接觸。此時,開極彈簧10係最為壓縮的狀態。即使可動電極棒3欲進一步朝圖式右側移動,缸體7也會被擋止部14阻止而無法朝右側移動。擋止部14與伸出部13係作為解放器而發揮功能,公側卡合部8d與母側卡合部3a無法完全維持卡合,而開始將卡合解放。The state shown in FIG. 6 is the state just before the movable electrode rod 3 returns to the predetermined open position with the movement of the blocking electrode 8 toward the movable side terminal 2, that is, just before the engaging portion is separated. It shows the final position of the open-circuit action of the male-side engaging portion 8d and the female-side engaging portion 3a in the engaged state, and the blocking portion 14 is in contact with the protruding portion 13 . At this time, the open-pole spring 10 is in the most compressed state. Even if the movable electrode rod 3 tries to move further to the right in the drawing, the cylinder 7 is blocked by the stopper 14 and cannot move to the right. The stopper portion 14 and the extension portion 13 function as releasers, and the male-side engaging portion 8d and the female-side engaging portion 3a cannot maintain the engagement completely, and start to release the engagement.

圖6的狀態之主電路電流路徑依序為可動側端子2、可動電極棒3、輔助電極8e、公側卡合部8d、軸棒8b、缸體7、活塞6、基導體5b、5a、圓筒導體11、固定側端子1。The main circuit current path in the state shown in FIG. 6 is the movable side terminal 2, the movable electrode rod 3, the auxiliary electrode 8e, the male side engaging portion 8d, the shaft rod 8b, the cylinder 7, the piston 6, the base conductors 5b, 5a, Cylindrical conductor 11 and fixed side terminal 1 .

圖7顯示卡合部剛分離之後的狀態。公側卡合部8d與母側卡合部3a之卡合被解開,使得開極彈簧10釋放能量而開始伸長。公側卡合部8d、軸棒8b、接觸壓力彈簧8c及缸體7帶有能量地開始往圖式左側移動。不過,在直到接觸壓力彈簧8c完全伸展為止的期間,被接觸壓力彈簧8c賦予往可動電極棒3側之接觸壓力的輔助電極8e係與可動電極棒3接觸,而保持著電性連接的狀態。此外,電場緩和用屏蔽單元12維持在電場緩和用屏蔽止端12a與軸棒止端8a切離的狀態,因此,不會從圖6所示的位置變化,而成為最接近可動側端子2的狀態。接觸壓力彈簧8c完全伸展時,可動電極棒3與輔助電極8e開始分離。如此,藉由使用接觸壓力彈簧8c,即使在卡合部剛開放而分離之後,也會使輔助電極8e與可動電極棒3的電性連接保持一定時間,而可藉此使回復電壓上升時序(timing)延遲,使遮斷用電極的開離初速度上升。FIG. 7 shows a state immediately after the engaging portion is separated. The engagement between the male-side engaging portion 8d and the female-side engaging portion 3a is disengaged, so that the open-pole spring 10 releases energy and begins to expand. The male-side engaging portion 8d, the shaft rod 8b, the contact pressure spring 8c, and the cylinder 7 start to move to the left side of the drawing with energy. However, until the contact pressure spring 8c is fully extended, the auxiliary electrode 8e applied with the contact pressure to the movable electrode rod 3 side by the contact pressure spring 8c is in contact with the movable electrode rod 3, and the state of electrical connection is maintained. In addition, since the shield unit 12 for electric field relaxation is maintained in a state where the shield stop 12a for electric field relaxation is separated from the shaft rod stop 8a, it does not change from the position shown in FIG. 6, but becomes the closest to the movable side terminal 2 state. When the contact pressure spring 8c is fully extended, the movable electrode rod 3 starts to separate from the auxiliary electrode 8e. In this way, by using the contact pressure spring 8c, the electrical connection between the auxiliary electrode 8e and the movable electrode rod 3 is maintained for a certain period of time even after the engaging portion is opened and separated, so that the recovery voltage rise sequence ( timing) is delayed, and the initial separation speed of the blocking electrode is increased.

圖8係進一步顯示,開極彈簧10釋放能量,使得從可動電極棒3分離之包含輔助電極8e的遮斷用電極8朝電場緩和用屏蔽12d之內側移動,且電場緩和用屏蔽止端12a與軸棒止端8a接觸之時。雖然由於輔助電極8e與可動電極棒3已切離而使得回復電壓上升,但遮斷用電極8已被收容於電場緩和用屏蔽12d之內側。藉由此種配置,使得與可動側端子2側之表面相對向者成為固定側端子1側之電場緩和用屏蔽12d的表面,而成為皆為由平緩的金屬面相對向的狀態,因此可使電場的上升受到抑制,降低發生逆弧的可能性。其後,再使開極彈簧10釋放能量,而由軸棒止端8a將電場緩和用屏蔽止端12a推入到圓筒導體11的端面,返回圖1所示的開路狀態。8 further shows that the opening spring 10 releases energy, so that the blocking electrode 8 including the auxiliary electrode 8e separated from the movable electrode rod 3 moves toward the inner side of the electric field relaxation shield 12d, and the electric field relaxation shield stop 12a and When the end stop 8a of the shaft rod is in contact. Although the recovery voltage rises because the auxiliary electrode 8e and the movable electrode rod 3 are separated from each other, the blocking electrode 8 is accommodated inside the electric field relaxation shield 12d. With such an arrangement, the surface of the shield 12d for electric field relaxation on the side of the fixed terminal 1 that faces the surface on the side of the movable terminal 2 becomes a state in which all the flat metal surfaces face each other. The rise of the electric field is suppressed, reducing the possibility of reverse arcing. After that, the open-pole spring 10 releases energy, and the shield stop 12a for field relaxation is pushed into the end face of the cylindrical conductor 11 by the shaft stopper 8a, and returns to the open state shown in FIG. 1 .

如以上所述,根據本實施型態,藉由將遮斷用電極8收容於進行動作到預定位置為止的電場緩和用屏蔽12d之內側,即使在固定側端子1與可動側端子2的距離比較近的位置,也可緩和遮斷用電極8之電場,而抑制由上升的回復電壓所造成之逆弧,因此可使驅動遮斷用電極8的速度降低。藉由使遮斷用電極8的驅動速度降低,可使開極彈簧10的彈力降低,且伴隨開極彈簧彈力的降低而使動作所造成之衝撃降低。當動作時的衝撃降低,就可將斷路器各部之機械強度設計得比較低,而比習知技術的構造更可預期到構造的簡化及成本減低。As described above, according to the present embodiment, by accommodating the blocking electrode 8 inside the electric field alleviation shield 12d that operates to a predetermined position, even the distance between the fixed-side terminal 1 and the movable-side terminal 2 can be compared. Even in a near position, the electric field of the blocking electrode 8 can be relaxed, and the reverse arc caused by the rising recovery voltage can be suppressed, so that the speed at which the blocking electrode 8 is driven can be reduced. By reducing the driving speed of the blocking electrode 8, the elastic force of the open-pole spring 10 can be reduced, and the shock caused by the operation can be reduced along with the reduction in the elastic force of the open-pole spring. When the shock during operation is reduced, the mechanical strength of each part of the circuit breaker can be designed to be relatively low, and the simplification of the structure and the reduction of the cost can be expected compared with the structure of the prior art.

實施型態2 如圖1所示,在開路狀態,圖2之遮斷用電極8之軸棒止端8a與圖3之電場緩和用屏蔽單元12之電場緩和用屏蔽止端12a係以如同疊合兩個在一部分具有底部的圓筒狀台座的方式進行組合。亦即,參照圖2、圖3時,在形成於軸棒止端8a的接觸端面8f與形成於電場緩和用屏蔽止端12a的接觸端面12e,係以各自的與移動方向平行的面彼此接觸,並且,形成於軸棒止端8a的底部的接觸端面8g與形成於電場緩和用屏蔽止端12a的底部的接觸端面12f係以與移動方向垂直的面彼此接觸。此情況,開極彈簧10與屏蔽彈簧12c的彈力僅施加於接觸端面8g與接觸端面12f,因此,會因為反覆進行開路狀態與閉路狀態而有損傷之虞。 Implementation Type 2 As shown in FIG. 1, in the open state, the shaft rod stop 8a of the blocking electrode 8 of FIG. 2 and the shield stop 12a of the electric field relaxation shielding unit 12 of FIG. A part is assembled so that a cylindrical pedestal has a bottom. 2 and 3, the contact end surface 8f formed on the shaft rod end stop 8a and the contact end surface 12e formed on the shield stop end 12a for electric field relaxation are in contact with each other by their respective surfaces parallel to the moving direction. And, the contact end surface 8g formed at the bottom of the shaft rod stop 8a and the contact end surface 12f formed at the bottom of the shield stop 12a for electric field relaxation are in contact with each other in a plane perpendicular to the moving direction. In this case, since the elastic forces of the open-pole spring 10 and the shielding spring 12c are only applied to the contact end face 8g and the contact end face 12f, there is a risk of damage due to repeated open and closed states.

與其相對,以如同疊合兩個圓錐台形狀的台座的方式使軸棒止端8a與電場緩和用屏蔽止端的接觸面由傾斜的面彼此接觸,以形成使彈力朝兩個方向分散的構成。具體而言,如圖9所示,藉由使形成於軸棒止端8a的傾斜接觸面8h與形成於電場緩和用屏蔽止端12a的傾斜接觸面12h卡合,可使彈力朝移動方向與平行及垂直方向分散。此種傾斜面例如可藉由將習知技術之軸棒止端8a的垂直面切斷一部分而形成傾斜面,而亦可使軸棒止端8a輕量化,亦可有助於提升遮斷用電極8的驅動速度。On the other hand, the contact surfaces of the shaft rod end end 8a and the shield end end for alleviation of electric field are brought into contact with each other by inclined surfaces so that the two truncated cone-shaped pedestals are superimposed so as to disperse the elastic force in two directions. Specifically, as shown in FIG. 9 , by engaging the inclined contact surface 8h formed on the shaft rod stop 8a with the inclined contact surface 12h formed on the shield stop 12a for electric field relaxation, the elastic force can be caused to interact with the moving direction in the moving direction. Dispersion in parallel and vertical directions. Such an inclined surface can be formed by, for example, cutting a part of the vertical surface of the shaft rod end 8a of the prior art, thereby making the shaft rod end 8a light in weight, and also contributing to the lifting of the blocking device. The driving speed of the electrode 8 .

如以上所述,藉由將接觸部位形成為傾斜狀,在開極彈簧釋放能量後以機械性方式接觸之際,可使開極彈簧與屏蔽彈簧的彈力朝彈簧的動作方向與動作的垂直方向分散,並且謀求材料的少量化,而可預期到遮斷用電極之驅動速度的提升。As described above, by forming the contact portion in an inclined shape, when the open-pole spring releases energy and makes mechanical contact, the elastic forces of the open-pole spring and the shield spring can be directed to the direction of movement of the spring and the direction perpendicular to the movement of the spring. It can be expected to increase the driving speed of the blocking electrode by dispersing and reducing the amount of material.

本案記載了各種例示的實施型態及實施例,但一個或複數個實施型態所記載之各種特徵、態樣、及功能並非限於特定實施型態的適用,而是可單獨或藉由各種組合來適用於實施型態。 據此,可在本案說明書揭示的技術範圍內設想出未例示之無數變形例。例如包含使至少一個構成要素變形的情況,追加或省略至少一個構成要素的情況,還有抽出至少一個構成要素而與其它實施型態的構成要素組合的情況。 Various exemplary embodiments and examples are described in this case, but the various features, aspects, and functions described in one or more embodiments are not limited to the application of a specific embodiment, but can be used alone or in various combinations. to apply to the implementation type. Accordingly, innumerable modifications not illustrated can be conceived within the technical scope disclosed in the present specification. For example, it includes the case of deforming at least one constituent element, the case of adding or omitting at least one constituent element, and the case of extracting at least one constituent element and combining it with constituent elements of other embodiments.

1:固定側端子 2:可動側端子 2a:貫通孔 3:可動電極棒 3a:母側卡合部 4:可動電極棒用接觸件 5a,5b:基導體 6:活塞 7:缸體 8:遮斷用電極 8a:軸棒止端 8b:軸棒 8c:接觸壓力彈簧 8d:公側卡合部 8e:輔助電極 8f,8g:接觸端面 8h:傾斜接觸面 9:活塞用接觸件 10:開極彈簧 11:圓筒導體 12:電場緩和用屏蔽單元 12a:電場緩和用屏蔽止端 12b:支柱 12c:屏蔽彈簧 12d:電場緩和用屏蔽 12e,12f:接觸端面 12g:孔部 12h:傾斜接觸面 13:伸出部 14:擋止部 1: Fixed side terminal 2: Movable side terminal 2a: Through hole 3: Movable electrode rod 3a: Female side engaging part 4: Contacts for movable electrode rods 5a, 5b: base conductor 6: Piston 7: Cylinder block 8: Electrode for interruption 8a: End of shaft rod 8b: Axle bar 8c: Contact pressure spring 8d: male side engaging part 8e: auxiliary electrode 8f, 8g: Contact end face 8h: inclined contact surface 9: Contact for piston 10: Open pole spring 11: Cylinder conductor 12: Shielding unit for electric field relaxation 12a: Shield stop for electric field relaxation 12b: Pillar 12c: Shield spring 12d: Shielding for electric field mitigation 12e, 12f: Contact end face 12g: hole 12h: Inclined contact surface 13: Extension 14: Stopper

圖1係實施型態1之氣體絕緣開閉裝置的斷路器開路狀態之要部剖面圖。 圖2係實施型態1之氣體絕緣開閉裝置的斷路器所搭載之遮斷用電極之要部剖面圖。 圖3係實施型態1之氣體絕緣開閉裝置的斷路器所搭載之電場緩和用屏蔽單元之要部剖面圖。 圖4係實施型態1之氣體絕緣開閉裝置的斷路器閉路狀態之要部剖面圖。 圖5係實施型態1之從氣體絕緣開閉裝置的斷路器閉路狀態往開路狀態轉移途中之卡合部剛卡合之後之要部剖面圖。 圖6係實施型態1之氣體絕緣開閉裝置的斷路器之卡合部即將要開放分離之前之要部剖面圖。 圖7係實施型態1之氣體絕緣開閉裝置的斷路器之卡合部剛開放分離之後之要部剖面圖。 圖8係實施型態1之氣體絕緣開閉裝置的斷路器所搭載之遮斷用電極剛收容於電場緩和用屏蔽之內側之後之要部剖面圖。 圖9係實施型態2之氣體絕緣開閉裝置的斷路器所搭載之軸棒止端與電場緩和用屏蔽止端之要部剖面圖。 FIG. 1 is a cross-sectional view of a main part of the gas-insulated switchgear of Embodiment 1 in an open state of a circuit breaker. 2 is a cross-sectional view of a main part of an electrode for interruption mounted on a circuit breaker of the gas-insulated switchgear according to Embodiment 1. FIG. 3 is a cross-sectional view of a main part of a shielding unit for electric field relaxation mounted on a circuit breaker of the gas-insulated switchgear according to Embodiment 1. FIG. 4 is a cross-sectional view of a main part of a circuit breaker in a closed state of the gas-insulated switchgear of Embodiment 1. FIG. 5 is a cross-sectional view of an essential part immediately after engagement of the engagement portion in the middle of transition from the circuit breaker closed state to the open state of the gas-insulated switchgear according to the first embodiment. 6 is a cross-sectional view of the main part of the circuit breaker of the gas-insulated switchgear according to Embodiment 1, just before the engaging part is opened and separated. 7 is a cross-sectional view of the main part immediately after the engagement part of the circuit breaker of the gas-insulated switchgear according to Embodiment 1 is opened and separated. 8 is a cross-sectional view of an essential part immediately after the blocking electrode mounted on the circuit breaker of the gas-insulated switchgear according to Embodiment 1 is accommodated inside the electric field relaxation shield. 9 is a cross-sectional view of the essential parts of a shaft rod stop and an electric field relaxation shield stop mounted on a circuit breaker of the gas-insulated switchgear according to Embodiment 2. FIG.

1:固定側端子 1: Fixed side terminal

2:可動側端子 2: Movable side terminal

2a:貫通孔 2a: Through hole

3:可動電極棒 3: Movable electrode rod

3a:母側卡合部 3a: Female side engaging part

4:可動電極棒用接觸件 4: Contacts for movable electrode rods

5a,5b:基導體 5a, 5b: base conductor

6:活塞 6: Piston

7:缸體 7: Cylinder block

8:遮斷用電極 8: Electrode for interruption

9:活塞用接觸件 9: Contact for piston

10:開極彈簧 10: Open pole spring

11:圓筒導體 11: Cylinder conductor

12:電場緩和用屏蔽單元 12: Shielding unit for electric field relaxation

13:伸出部 13: Extension

14:擋止部 14: Stopper

Claims (6)

一種氣體絕緣開閉裝置,係具備: 固定側端子,係設置於封入絕緣氣體而成的密閉容器內; 可動側端子,係與前述固定側端子相對向配置,且具有可用以與前述固定側端子接觸分離而確保電性導通之可動電極棒;及 驅動機構,係遮斷前述可動側端子與前述固定側端子之電性導通;其中, 前述固定側端子具備在閉路時與前述可動電極棒卡合的可動式之遮斷用電極及可動式之電場緩和用屏蔽,並且在前述可動電極棒與前述遮斷用電極之卡合的切離時,前述電場緩和用屏蔽係與前述遮斷用電極的動作連動而動作,將前述遮斷用電極收容於前述電場緩和用屏蔽內側。 A gas-insulated switchgear is provided with: The fixed side terminal is arranged in a closed container sealed with insulating gas; The movable-side terminal is disposed opposite to the fixed-side terminal, and has a movable electrode rod that can be used to contact and separate from the fixed-side terminal to ensure electrical continuity; and The driving mechanism is used to block the electrical conduction between the movable side terminal and the fixed side terminal; wherein, The fixed side terminal is provided with a movable blocking electrode and a movable shield for electric field relaxation which are engaged with the movable electrode rod when the circuit is closed. At this time, the shield for electric field relaxation operates in conjunction with the movement of the electrode for interruption, and the electrode for interruption is accommodated inside the shield for electric field relaxation. 如請求項1所述之氣體絕緣開閉裝置,其中, 在前述可動電極棒與前述遮斷用電極之卡合的切離時,前述電場緩和用屏蔽朝前述可動側端子方向移動。 The gas-insulated switchgear as claimed in claim 1, wherein, When the engagement between the movable electrode rod and the blocking electrode is disconnected, the shield for electric field relaxation moves toward the movable side terminal. 如請求項2所述之氣體絕緣開閉裝置,其中, 前述遮斷用電極收容於前述電場緩和用屏蔽之內側後,前述遮斷用電極與前述電場緩和用屏蔽朝前述固定側端子方向移動。 The gas-insulated switchgear as claimed in claim 2, wherein, After the electrode for interruption is accommodated inside the shield for electric field relaxation, the electrode for interruption and the shield for electric field relaxation move toward the fixed-side terminal. 如請求項1至3中任一項所述之氣體絕緣開閉裝置,其中, 前述遮斷用電極具有:輔助電極,係在閉路時與前述可動電極棒之端部接觸;公側卡合部,係與前述可動電極棒內的母側卡合部卡合;及接觸壓力彈簧,在前述可動電極棒與前述遮斷用電極之卡合的切離時,即使前述母側卡合部與前述公側卡合部分離,仍會進行彈推而使前述輔助電極與前述可動電極棒端部的接觸保持一定時間。 The gas-insulated switchgear according to any one of claims 1 to 3, wherein, The blocking electrode has: an auxiliary electrode, which is in contact with the end of the movable electrode rod when the circuit is closed; a male-side engaging portion is engaged with a female-side engaging portion in the movable electrode rod; and a contact pressure spring When the engagement between the movable electrode rod and the blocking electrode is disconnected, even if the female-side engaging portion and the male-side engaging portion are separated, the auxiliary electrode and the movable electrode will still be pushed by a spring. The contact of the rod ends is maintained for a certain period of time. 如請求項1至3中任一項所述之氣體絕緣開閉裝置,其中, 前述遮斷用電極之作為台座的軸棒止端與前述電場緩和用屏蔽之作為台座的電場緩和用屏蔽止端各自的壁面係具有傾斜面,且在前述軸棒止端與前述電場緩和用屏蔽止端之卡合時使前述傾斜面彼此接觸。 The gas-insulated switchgear according to any one of claims 1 to 3, wherein, The respective wall surfaces of the shaft rod end as a pedestal of the interrupting electrode and the electric field relaxation shield end of the electric field relaxation shield as a pedestal have inclined surfaces, and the shaft rod end and the electric field relaxation shield have inclined surfaces. When the end stops are engaged, the inclined surfaces are brought into contact with each other. 如請求項4所述之氣體絕緣開閉裝置,其中, 前述遮斷用電極之作為台座的軸棒止端與前述電場緩和用屏蔽之作為台座的電場緩和用屏蔽止端各自的壁面係具有傾斜面,且在前述軸棒止端與前述電場緩和用屏蔽止端之卡合時使前述傾斜面彼此接觸。 The gas-insulated switchgear according to claim 4, wherein, The respective wall surfaces of the shaft rod end as a pedestal of the interrupting electrode and the electric field relaxation shield end of the electric field relaxation shield as a pedestal have inclined surfaces, and the shaft rod end and the electric field relaxation shield have inclined surfaces. When the end stops are engaged, the inclined surfaces are brought into contact with each other.
TW110140874A 2021-01-07 2021-11-03 Gas insulation switching apparatus TWI797809B (en)

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