CN102005337A - Explosive circuit breaker - Google Patents
Explosive circuit breaker Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN102005337A CN102005337A CN 201010547417 CN201010547417A CN102005337A CN 102005337 A CN102005337 A CN 102005337A CN 201010547417 CN201010547417 CN 201010547417 CN 201010547417 A CN201010547417 A CN 201010547417A CN 102005337 A CN102005337 A CN 102005337A
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- insulating sleeve
- conductive seat
- moving contact
- explosion type
- conductive
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- Arc-Extinguishing Devices That Are Switches (AREA)
- Switches Operated By Changes In Physical Conditions (AREA)
Abstract
The invention relates to an explosive circuit breaker, which is suitable for various electric control situations, especially for marine electric automatic control. The explosive circuit breaker comprises an insulating sleeve, at least two conductive seats which are mutually insulated, fixed in an inner cavity of one end of the insulating sleeve and taken as electrode conductors of a main circuit, and an igniter which is arranged in the inner cavity of one end of the conductive seat and is used for pushing a moving contact to move, wherein the moving contact consists of a conductive body and an insulating body, and the insulating body clings to the igniter; and the end surface of the conductive body is opposite to a sliding cavity of the insulating sleeve, and the sliding cavity is arranged at one end opposite to the conductive seat and allows the moving contact to move. The invention has the advantages of small size, light weight, simple structure, impact resistance, fast breaking speed and high reliability, is convenient for maintenance and the like.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of explosion type disconnect, is a kind of normally closed switch, belongs to the electric switch technical field, is applicable to various automatically controlled occasions, is specially adapted to the control automatically of ship electricity.
Background technology
Existing conventional low contactor mainly is to make moving contact realize that through certain stroke contact disconnects by electromagnetic mechanism or spring mechanism, under the certain situation of current-carrying part unit volume ampacity, because traditional contactor needs the driving mechanism of the relative current-carrying part several times of volume, causes the overall dimension of traditional contactor and quality can't further dwindle always.And the conventional low contactor can't bear the environment of HI high impact vibration owing to be subjected to the restriction of self structure, volume and quality.As the protection switch that uses in the ship electric control, it is fast to require switch to have opening speed, and bulking value is little, characteristics such as shock-resistant and reliability height, and the existing mechanical switch can not meet the demands.
The patent No. is that the explosion type disconnect of ZL200820067360.3 has obviously than conventional low contactor volume and dwindles, but is subjected to its structural limitations, and its disjunction electric pressure can't further improve.
Summary of the invention
The objective of the invention is: the explosion type that a kind of size is little, in light weight, simple in structure, shock-resistant, breaking speed is fast, reliability is high and easy to maintenance disconnect is provided.
Technical scheme of the present invention is as follows:
A kind of explosion type disconnect, it comprises an insulating sleeve, at least two mutually insulateds be fixed in the insulating sleeve one end inner chamber conductive seat as the major loop electrode conductor, also have one to be installed in the conductive seat one end inner chamber and to be used to promote the igniter that moving contact moves; Moving contact is made up of electric conductor and insulator, and this insulator is near igniter; The end face of electric conductor is over against the installation conductive seat of the insulating sleeve sliding cavity that moving contact moves that is used for relative to an end.
Described explosion type disconnect, its conductive seat is made up of binding post and arc Conductive holding element; The outer surface of this arc Conductive holding element and insulating sleeve internal chamber wall have one section to fit, and the interior contoured surface of arc Conductive holding element and the outer surface of moving contact fit.
Described explosion type disconnect, its binding post and arc Conductive holding element are the integral body that is cast into, or the integral body that is welded into.
Described explosion type disconnect, the inner chamber section of its insulating sleeve is the figure of eight.
Described explosion type disconnect, its conductive seat have two, and one of them is a first order conductive seat, and another is a second level conductive seat, are used for being connected with the circuit respective electrode respectively.
Described explosion type disconnect, its conductive seat are to be fixed in the inner chamber of insulating sleeve by dog screw, or conductive seat is that tight fit is pressed in the inner chamber of insulating sleeve; Described conductive seat is that interference fit is connected with moving contact.
Described explosion type disconnect, the sliding cavity of its insulating sleeve and moving contact are matched in clearance, and the gap is smaller or equal to 0.5 millimeter.
Described explosion type disconnect has air vent hole on the sliding cavity outer face of its insulating sleeve.
Described explosion type disconnect, the insulator of its insulating sleeve and moving contact are the insulating material of anti-electric arc; Described conductive seat is high-intensity electric conducting material.
The basic functional principle of described explosion type disconnect: it is to utilize the characteristics that the explosive charge reaction speed is fast, the acting ability is strong, when electric system needs protection, the triggering signal ignition charge rapidly with moving contact fried from, move, reach the purpose of protection electric system.That is: because electric detonator in the enormous impact power that explosion time produces, makes the moving contact that is between the conductive seat produce axial motion, and the insulated part of moving contact contacts with conductive seat rapidly, switch disconnects fully.
Advantage of the present invention and technique effect are: simple in structure, shock-resistant, breaking speed is fast, reliability is high and easy to maintenance; The explosion type disconnect is applicable to various automatically controlled occasions, is specially adapted to the control automatically of ship electricity.The impact that the explosion type disconnect can bear hundreds of gravity inertial acceleration is that moving contact and conductive seat are interference fit, for this reason, no matter switch is in not operating state or operating state, can tolerate the impact of hundreds of gravity inertial acceleration of moment.Because this invention is the multi-break structure, therefore, but the electric pressure of its disjunction is significantly increased simultaneously.
Description of drawings
Fig. 1 shows schematic diagram for axially cuing open of one embodiment of the present of invention;
Fig. 2 is the C-C cut-away view of Fig. 1, i.e. the transverse sectional view of the electric conductor of the clearance space by insulating sleeve, conductive seat end face and insulating sleeve axis hole shoulder, moving contact, and the hollow space of present embodiment insulating sleeve is the figure of eight;
Fig. 3 is the A-A cut-away view of Fig. 1;
Fig. 4 is the B-B cut-away view of Fig. 1.
The member name of each figure number is called among the figure:
1-conductive seat, 1.1-first order conductive seat, 1.2-second level conductive seat, 1.3-binding post, 1.4-arc Conductive holding element, 2-igniter, 3-electric detonator, 4-moving contact, 4.1-insulator, 4.2-electric conductor, 5-insulating sleeve, 5.1-moving contact mobile cavity, 5.2-air vent hole, 6-clearance space.
Embodiment
In conjunction with the accompanying drawings and embodiments the present invention is done following further specifying:
Embodiment 1:Shown in Fig. 1-3: a kind of explosion type disconnect, it has an insulating sleeve 5, two mutually insulateds be fixed in the insulating sleeve 5 one end inner chambers conductive seat 1 as the major loop electrode conductor, also have one to be installed in and to be used to promote the igniter 2 that moving contact 4 moves in the conductive seat 1 one end inner chambers; Moving contact 4 is made up of electric conductor 4.2 and insulator 4.1, and this insulator 4.1 is near igniter 2; The end face of electric conductor 4.2 is over against the installation conductive seat 1 of insulating sleeve 5 sliding cavity 5.1 that moving contact 4 moves that is used for relative to an end.Described conductive seat 1 is made up of binding post 1.3 and arc Conductive holding element 1.4; The outer surface of this arc Conductive holding element 1.4 and insulating sleeve 5 internal chamber walls have one section to fit, the length of outer end face one end of this binding face be arc Conductive holding element 1.4 length overalls 1/3rd or half; Arc Conductive holding element 1.4 and insulating sleeve 5 internal chamber walls are the fitting part not, and Conductive holding element 1.4 end faces and insulating sleeve 5 axis hole shoulders, all gapped space 6; The interior contoured surface of arc Conductive holding element 1.4 and the outer surface of moving contact 4 fit.Described binding post 1.3 and the integral body of arc Conductive holding element 1.4, or the integral body that is welded into for being cast into.The inner chamber section of described insulating sleeve 5 is the figure of eight.Described conductive seat 1 has two, and one of them is a first order conductive seat 1.1, and another is a second level conductive seat 1.2, is used for being connected with the circuit respective electrode respectively.Conductive seat 1 is to be fixed in the inner chamber of insulating sleeve (5) by dog screw; Conductive seat 1 is connected for interference fit with moving contact 4.O.5 millimeter the sliding cavity 5.1 of insulating sleeve 5 be a matched in clearance with moving contact 4, and the gap also can be selected 0.3 millimeter for.On sliding cavity 5.1 outer faces of insulating sleeve 5 air vent hole 5.2 is arranged.The insulator 4.1 of insulating sleeve 5 and moving contact 4 is the insulating material of anti-electric arc, is selected from glass fiber reinforced unsaturated polyester plastic; Described conductive seat 1 is high-intensity electric conducting material, is selected from chromium-bronze.This embodiment is the double break mouth structure, but the disjunction electric pressure is significantly increased than single break structure.
Embodiment 2:As different from Example 1, the sliding cavity 5.1 and the moving contact 4 of insulating sleeve 5 are matched in clearance, and the gap is 0.2 millimeter.The insulator 4.1 of insulating sleeve 5 and moving contact 4 is the insulating material of anti-electric arc, is selected from epoxy laminate glass; The electric conducting material of conductive seat 1 is selected from red copper.
Protection scope of the present invention is not limited to the foregoing description.
Claims (9)
1. explosion type disconnect, it is characterized in that, it comprises an insulating sleeve (5), at least two mutually insulateds be fixed in insulating sleeve (5) the one end inner chambers conductive seat (1) as the major loop electrode conductor, also have one to be installed in and to be used to promote the igniter (2) that moving contact (4) moves in conductive seat (1) the one end inner chamber; Moving contact (4) is made up of electric conductor (4.2) and insulator (4.1), and this insulator (4.1) is near igniter (2); The end face of electric conductor (4.2) is over against the installation conductive seat (1) of insulating sleeve (5) sliding cavity (5.1) that moving contact (4) moves that is used for relative to an end.
2. explosion type disconnect as claimed in claim 1 is characterized in that, described conductive seat (1) is made up of binding post (1.3) and arc Conductive holding element (1.4); The outer surface of this arc Conductive holding element (1.4) and insulating sleeve (5) internal chamber wall have one section to fit, and the outer surface of the interior contoured surface of arc Conductive holding element (1.4) and moving contact (4) fits.
3. explosion type disconnect as claimed in claim 2 is characterized in that, described binding post (1.3) and arc Conductive holding element (1.4) integral body for being cast into, or the integral body that is welded into.
4. explosion type disconnect as claimed in claim 1 is characterized in that, the inner chamber section of described insulating sleeve (5) is the figure of eight.
5. explosion type disconnect as claimed in claim 1 is characterized in that, described conductive seat (1) has two, and one of them is first order conductive seat (1.1), and another is second level conductive seat (1.2), is used for being connected with the circuit respective electrode respectively.
6. explosion type disconnect as claimed in claim 1 is characterized in that, described conductive seat (1) is to be fixed in the inner chamber of insulating sleeve (5) by dog screw, or conductive seat (1) is that tight fit is pressed in the inner chamber of insulating sleeve (5); Described conductive seat (1) is connected for interference fit with moving contact (4).
7. explosion type disconnect as claimed in claim 1 is characterized in that, the sliding cavity (5.1) of described insulating sleeve (5) is a matched in clearance with moving contact (4), and the gap is smaller or equal to 0.5 millimeter.
8. explosion type disconnect as claimed in claim 1 is characterized in that, on sliding cavity (5.1) outer face of described insulating sleeve (5) air vent hole (5.2) is arranged.
9. explosion type disconnect as claimed in claim 1 is characterized in that, the insulator (4.1) of described insulating sleeve (5) and moving contact (4) is the insulating material of anti-electric arc; Described conductive seat (1) is high-intensity electric conducting material.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN 201010547417 CN102005337B (en) | 2010-11-17 | 2010-11-17 | Explosive circuit breaker |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN 201010547417 CN102005337B (en) | 2010-11-17 | 2010-11-17 | Explosive circuit breaker |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN102005337A true CN102005337A (en) | 2011-04-06 |
| CN102005337B CN102005337B (en) | 2013-03-20 |
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Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN 201010547417 Active CN102005337B (en) | 2010-11-17 | 2010-11-17 | Explosive circuit breaker |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN102005337B (en) |
Cited By (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN104044465A (en) * | 2014-06-30 | 2014-09-17 | 安徽江淮汽车股份有限公司 | Automobile storage battery assembly and automobile |
| CN106298363A (en) * | 2016-09-30 | 2017-01-04 | 华中科技大学 | A kind of explosive type dc circuit breaker based on pulse-electromagnetic force |
| CN108369878A (en) * | 2015-10-19 | 2018-08-03 | 希尔滕贝格汽车安全有限两合公司 | A kind of pyrotechnics breaker |
| AT521344A4 (en) * | 2018-09-02 | 2020-01-15 | Hirtenberger Automotive Safety Gmbh & Co Kg | Pyrotechnic isolator |
| CN111599642A (en) * | 2019-02-21 | 2020-08-28 | P·莱尔 | Electrical disconnect switch with tubular or rod-shaped upset region of variable cross-sectional diameter |
| CN113421783A (en) * | 2021-08-23 | 2021-09-21 | 江西国泰集团股份有限公司 | Explosion guide switch |
Citations (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| DE9401486U1 (en) * | 1994-01-29 | 1994-03-24 | Ingbuero Fuer Elektrotechnik U | Electrical isolation device |
| US5808253A (en) * | 1995-04-06 | 1998-09-15 | Fuji Electric Co., Ltd. | Circuit-breaking apparatus |
| DE10025685A1 (en) * | 2000-05-19 | 2001-11-29 | Siemens Ag | Isolating switch device for high voltage surge absorber has least one ring electrode with electric field concentrating protrusion near ring electrode overlap that acts as spark ignition aid |
| CN201229903Y (en) * | 2008-05-22 | 2009-04-29 | 武汉长海电气科技开发有限公司 | Impact explosion type circuit break switch |
| CN201229904Y (en) * | 2008-05-22 | 2009-04-29 | 武汉长海电气科技开发有限公司 | Impact explosion type short circuit switch |
-
2010
- 2010-11-17 CN CN 201010547417 patent/CN102005337B/en active Active
Patent Citations (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| DE9401486U1 (en) * | 1994-01-29 | 1994-03-24 | Ingbuero Fuer Elektrotechnik U | Electrical isolation device |
| US5808253A (en) * | 1995-04-06 | 1998-09-15 | Fuji Electric Co., Ltd. | Circuit-breaking apparatus |
| DE10025685A1 (en) * | 2000-05-19 | 2001-11-29 | Siemens Ag | Isolating switch device for high voltage surge absorber has least one ring electrode with electric field concentrating protrusion near ring electrode overlap that acts as spark ignition aid |
| CN201229903Y (en) * | 2008-05-22 | 2009-04-29 | 武汉长海电气科技开发有限公司 | Impact explosion type circuit break switch |
| CN201229904Y (en) * | 2008-05-22 | 2009-04-29 | 武汉长海电气科技开发有限公司 | Impact explosion type short circuit switch |
Cited By (10)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN104044465A (en) * | 2014-06-30 | 2014-09-17 | 安徽江淮汽车股份有限公司 | Automobile storage battery assembly and automobile |
| CN104044465B (en) * | 2014-06-30 | 2016-08-24 | 安徽江淮汽车股份有限公司 | A kind of automobile storage battery assembly and automobile |
| CN108369878A (en) * | 2015-10-19 | 2018-08-03 | 希尔滕贝格汽车安全有限两合公司 | A kind of pyrotechnics breaker |
| CN108369878B (en) * | 2015-10-19 | 2020-05-29 | 希尔滕贝格汽车安全有限两合公司 | Firework breaker |
| CN106298363A (en) * | 2016-09-30 | 2017-01-04 | 华中科技大学 | A kind of explosive type dc circuit breaker based on pulse-electromagnetic force |
| AT521344A4 (en) * | 2018-09-02 | 2020-01-15 | Hirtenberger Automotive Safety Gmbh & Co Kg | Pyrotechnic isolator |
| AT521344B1 (en) * | 2018-09-02 | 2020-01-15 | Hirtenberger Automotive Safety Gmbh & Co Kg | Pyrotechnic isolator |
| CN111599642A (en) * | 2019-02-21 | 2020-08-28 | P·莱尔 | Electrical disconnect switch with tubular or rod-shaped upset region of variable cross-sectional diameter |
| CN113421783A (en) * | 2021-08-23 | 2021-09-21 | 江西国泰集团股份有限公司 | Explosion guide switch |
| CN113421783B (en) * | 2021-08-23 | 2021-11-30 | 江西国泰七零九科技有限公司 | Explosion guide switch |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| CN102005337B (en) | 2013-03-20 |
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