CN102003086B - Intensive care and therapy unit - Google Patents
Intensive care and therapy unit Download PDFInfo
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- CN102003086B CN102003086B CN201010504937A CN201010504937A CN102003086B CN 102003086 B CN102003086 B CN 102003086B CN 201010504937 A CN201010504937 A CN 201010504937A CN 201010504937 A CN201010504937 A CN 201010504937A CN 102003086 B CN102003086 B CN 102003086B
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- area
- buffer area
- contaminated
- buffer
- intensive care
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- 238000002560 therapeutic procedure Methods 0.000 title abstract description 4
- 238000004140 cleaning Methods 0.000 claims description 11
- 238000012544 monitoring process Methods 0.000 claims description 8
- 230000003139 buffering effect Effects 0.000 claims description 5
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 claims 1
- 206010011409 Cross infection Diseases 0.000 abstract description 9
- 206010029803 Nosocomial infection Diseases 0.000 abstract description 7
- 210000002345 respiratory system Anatomy 0.000 abstract description 2
- 238000005192 partition Methods 0.000 abstract 3
- 208000028399 Critical Illness Diseases 0.000 abstract 2
- 230000003749 cleanliness Effects 0.000 abstract 1
- 201000010099 disease Diseases 0.000 description 4
- 208000037265 diseases, disorders, signs and symptoms Diseases 0.000 description 4
- 238000004378 air conditioning Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000003745 diagnosis Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000003344 environmental pollutant Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000011521 glass Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000000474 nursing effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000000149 penetrating effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000002093 peripheral effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 231100000719 pollutant Toxicity 0.000 description 1
- 230000002265 prevention Effects 0.000 description 1
- 208000023504 respiratory system disease Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 238000000926 separation method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 208000024891 symptom Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 238000009423 ventilation Methods 0.000 description 1
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Abstract
The invention relates to an intensive care and therapy unit, which is characterized by comprising a clean area, a buffer area and a polluted area which are separated by partitions and are formed by fresh air pressure gradient and air cleanliness. An outside corridor is arranged around the unit in the polluted area, and a clean passage is arranged in the clean area. The clean area is communicated with the buffer area through a buffer room, and the outside corridor and the entry end of the clean passage are respectively communicated with an elevator passage through a door. Each unit is respectively provided with a door being communicated with the outside corridor and a door being communicated with the buffer area. On architectural layout and gas flow directions, the unit ensures the unitarity of structural partitions and functional partitions of the three areas, therefore cross-infection among intensive care units (ICU) can be effectively avoided, and biological security is furthest provided for medical workers. The intensive care and therapy unit can be widely used in care for a variety of critically ill patients and particularly used in care for critically ill patients of a variety of respiratory systems.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of medical facilities, particularly about a kind of intensive care unit.
Background technology
(Intensive Care Unit ICU) is the medical space that Cavity in Critical Patients is concentrated monitoring and intensive treatment to intensive care unit.For general patient, because the Cavity in Critical Patients state of an illness is critical, complicated, need to accept more monitoring and treatment, and quite a few be invasive diagnosis and treatment, so ICU is the high risk zone of inside-hospital infection generation.The single path and the flow direction, the i.e. shared same passage of patient and medical worker are all adopted in traditional IC U design.This design is difficult to avoid between patient and the medical worker and the cross-infection between patient and the patient, and entire I CU does not have in clear area and contaminated area on space layout clearly boundary, is not easy to the prevention and control of nosocomial infection.In the traditional IC U that is provided with air-conditioning and ventilation equipment, there is not barometric gradient in the gas between nurse station, medical worker living area and the patient zone of living in.This design makes the interior air flow of ICU be unfavorable for protecting the medical worker, and might increase the incidence of patient's cross-infection.How reducing the incidence of ICU nosocomial infection, make ICU really become " curing the disease " and the medical space of " not causing a disease ", is that ICU designs mandatory cardinal principle.
Summary of the invention
At the problems referred to above, the purpose of this invention is to provide and a kind ofly can reduce patient and medical personnel's cross-infection incidence, reduce patient's hospital stays, improve the intensive care unit of ICU salvage success rate.
For achieving the above object, the present invention takes following technical scheme: a kind of intensive care unit is characterized in that: it comprises clear area, buffer area and contaminated area by cutting off separation and forming by new wind pressure gradient and air purity; Ward in described contaminated area is provided with an outside corridor, be provided with a cleaning passage in the described clear area, described clear area is by being communicated with described buffer area between a buffering, the arrival end of described outside corridor and cleaning passage is communicated with described access to elevators by a door respectively, and each described ward is respectively arranged with the door that a door and that is communicated with described outside corridor is communicated with described buffer area.
The c-shaped setting of described outside corridor, the end of described outside corridor are communicated with between a dirt and soiled lift.
The entrance of described clear area is provided with man, boudoir, the room that is provided with medical personnel's office in the described clear area and has a rest.
Be provided with nurse station, monitoring system and Medical Devices in the described buffer area.
Be respectively arranged with the return air inlet of roof air outlet and bottom metope in described clear area, buffer area and the contaminated area.
New wind pressure gradient is that the clear area is higher than buffer area in described clear area, buffer area and the contaminated area, and buffer area is higher than the contaminated area; The air purity grade of described clear area, buffer area and contaminated area is that the clear area is higher than buffer area, and buffer area is higher than the contaminated area.
The present invention is owing to take above technical scheme, it has the following advantages: 1, the present invention is owing to be provided with an outside corridor around the contaminated area, in the clear area, be provided with a cleaning passage, cooperate new wind pressure gradient and air purity grade that ICU is divided into clear area, buffer area and contaminated area simultaneously, thereby realized the ICU design concept in " two lines, three districts ", taken into full account the demand of hospital infection control from architectural composition and flow scheme design.2, the present invention is owing to be provided with a door in outside corridor one side for each ward, outside corridor directly is communicated with between access to elevators and dirt simultaneously, patient and family numbers of patients can pass in and out patient's ward by outside corridor, fetch and deliver used article and humoral specimen etc., therefore it is movable the pollutant that the patient contacts with family numbers of patients and patient can be limited in the independent zone, and can not polluting clear area and buffer area.3, the present invention is owing to be provided with a cleaning passage in the clear area; medical personnel can pass in and out medical personnel's office life zone by cleaning passage; and by entering buffer area between a buffering; therefore can make medical personnel movable more in the zone of cleaning relatively; reduced and the contacting of contaminated environment, protected that medical personnel's is healthy.4, the present invention is higher than buffer area because the new wind pressure gradient in each zone and air purity grade are arranged to the clear area respectively, buffer area is higher than the contaminated area, therefore can guarantee rational air flow and function division, avoid the air flow clear area and the buffer area of contaminated area, particularly in respiratory disorder patient's Intensive Care Therapy, this measure can be cut off pollution sources effectively.Structure design of the present invention is ingenious, can reduce the incidence of patient's cross-infection in ICU effectively, the medical space that really becomes " curing the disease " and " do not cause a disease ", realized reducing patient's hospital stays, improve the goal of the invention of ICU salvage success rate, the present invention can be widely used in various patient with severe symptomss' the monitoring, in the patient with severe symptoms's monitoring especially for various respiratory systems.
Description of drawings
Fig. 1 is a planar design structural representation of the present invention
The specific embodiment
Below in conjunction with drawings and Examples the present invention is described in detail.
As shown in Figure 1, the present invention includes " two lines, three districts " by cut off to separate and cooperate the variation of new wind pressure gradient and air purity to separate mutually, wherein " two lines " comprises outside corridor 1 and cleaning passage 2; " three districts " comprises clear area 3, buffer area 4 and contaminated area 5.
Cleaning passage 2 of the present invention is arranged in the clear area 3, and the arrival end of cleaning passage 2 is communicated with access to elevators 7 by a door 31.The entrance of clear area 3 is provided with the man, the woman physician protects personnel's dressing room 9, is provided with the room 10 for medical personnel's office and rest in the clear area 3.The end of clear area 3 can also be communicated with between dirt 8 and soiled lift by a closing door.
Be provided with between a buffering 11 between buffer area 4 of the present invention and the clear area 3,11 door is communicated with clear area 3 between buffering, and another door is communicated with buffer area 4.Each ward 6 in the contaminated area 5 is provided with the door of a connection buffer area 4, be provided with nurse station 12, various monitoring system and Medical Devices etc. in the buffer area 4, medical personnel not only can cut off and various monitoring system observation patient by penetrating glass, and 6 couples of patients carry out medical treatment and nursing to the door that can also be provided with by each ward 6 into and out of the ward.
The various embodiments described above only are used to illustrate the present invention, and wherein the structure of each parts, connected mode etc. all can change to some extent, and every equivalents of carrying out on the basis of technical solution of the present invention and improvement all should not got rid of outside protection scope of the present invention.
Claims (10)
1. intensive care unit is characterized in that: it comprises by cutting off and separating and clear area, buffer area and contaminated area by new wind pressure gradient and air purity formation; Ward in described contaminated area is provided with an outside corridor, be provided with a cleaning passage in the described clear area, described clear area is by being communicated with described buffer area between a buffering, the arrival end of described outside corridor and cleaning passage is communicated with access to elevators by a door respectively, and each described ward is respectively arranged with the door that a door and that is communicated with described outside corridor is communicated with described buffer area.
2. a kind of intensive care unit as claimed in claim 1 is characterized in that: the c-shaped setting of described outside corridor, the end of described outside corridor are communicated with between a dirt and soiled lift.
3. a kind of intensive care unit as claimed in claim 1 is characterized in that: the entrance of described clear area is provided with man, boudoir, the room that is provided with medical personnel's office in the described clear area and has a rest.
4. a kind of intensive care unit as claimed in claim 2 is characterized in that: the entrance of described clear area is provided with man, boudoir, the room that is provided with medical personnel's office in the described clear area and has a rest
5. as claim 1 or 2 or 3 or 4 described a kind of intensive care units, it is characterized in that: be provided with nurse station, monitoring system and Medical Devices in the described buffer area.
6. as claim 1 or 2 or 3 or 4 described a kind of intensive care units, it is characterized in that: the return air inlet that is respectively arranged with roof air outlet and bottom metope in described clear area, buffer area and the contaminated area.
7. a kind of intensive care unit as claimed in claim 5 is characterized in that: the return air inlet that is respectively arranged with roof air outlet and bottom metope in described clear area, buffer area and the contaminated area.
8. as claim 1 or 2 or 3 or 4 or 7 described a kind of intensive care units, it is characterized in that: new wind pressure gradient is that the clear area is higher than buffer area in described clear area, buffer area and the contaminated area, and buffer area is higher than the contaminated area; The air purity grade of described clear area, buffer area and contaminated area is that the clear area is higher than buffer area, and buffer area is higher than the contaminated area.
9. a kind of intensive care unit as claimed in claim 5 is characterized in that: new wind pressure gradient is that the clear area is higher than buffer area in described clear area, buffer area and the contaminated area, and buffer area is higher than the contaminated area; The air purity grade of described clear area, buffer area and contaminated area is that the clear area is higher than buffer area, and buffer area is higher than the contaminated area.
10. a kind of intensive care unit as claimed in claim 6 is characterized in that: new wind pressure gradient is that the clear area is higher than buffer area in described clear area, buffer area and the contaminated area, and buffer area is higher than the contaminated area; The air purity grade of described clear area, buffer area and contaminated area is that the clear area is higher than buffer area, and buffer area is higher than the contaminated area.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201010504937A CN102003086B (en) | 2010-10-08 | 2010-10-08 | Intensive care and therapy unit |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201010504937A CN102003086B (en) | 2010-10-08 | 2010-10-08 | Intensive care and therapy unit |
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| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN102003086A CN102003086A (en) | 2011-04-06 |
| CN102003086B true CN102003086B (en) | 2011-12-14 |
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201010504937A Active CN102003086B (en) | 2010-10-08 | 2010-10-08 | Intensive care and therapy unit |
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| CN (1) | CN102003086B (en) |
Families Citing this family (10)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US20160051844A1 (en) * | 2013-04-01 | 2016-02-25 | Mitsubishi Electric Corporation | Particle beam irradiation room and particle beam therapy system |
| CN103470071A (en) * | 2013-09-10 | 2013-12-25 | 苏州新区枫桥净化设备厂 | Pressurizing air lock |
| CN104912351B (en) * | 2015-05-19 | 2017-12-08 | 中国人民解放军第四军医大学 | Interim contagious ward layout structure |
| CN111329670B (en) * | 2020-03-17 | 2021-04-20 | 南京安科医疗科技有限公司 | Square cabin type medical vehicle negative pressure device |
| TWI738303B (en) * | 2020-04-22 | 2021-09-01 | 國立勤益科技大學 | The configuration method and structure of using total external air to adjust the pressure in the internal area of the building |
| CN112502499A (en) * | 2020-11-23 | 2021-03-16 | 王庆元 | Anti-infection operating platform with anti-infection, visual and direct communication functions |
| CN113819600B (en) * | 2021-09-01 | 2023-01-13 | 青岛海尔空调器有限总公司 | Method and device for controlling air conditioner and air conditioner |
| CN114110868A (en) * | 2021-11-19 | 2022-03-01 | 苏州中卫宝佳建设工程有限公司 | Intelligent Internet of things negative pressure ward ventilation management system |
| CN114251766B (en) * | 2021-12-30 | 2024-01-30 | 郑州大学综合设计研究院有限公司 | Intelligent fresh air system suitable for hospitals and control method |
| CN115898094B (en) * | 2022-10-11 | 2024-03-19 | 广东省建工设计院有限公司 | Fixed-point hospital hospitalization medical unit structure and zero disassembly and modification quick epidemic conversion method thereof |
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| JP2005325591A (en) * | 2004-05-14 | 2005-11-24 | Penta Ocean Constr Co Ltd | Cleanable room structure, and method for cleaning the room |
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| JP2009209524A (en) * | 2008-02-29 | 2009-09-17 | Taisei Corp | Sickroom partition system in ward |
| CN201896468U (en) * | 2010-10-08 | 2011-07-13 | 首都医科大学附属北京朝阳医院 | Intensive care unit |
Family Cites Families (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JP2896697B2 (en) * | 1990-06-29 | 1999-05-31 | 株式会社間組 | Ward |
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| JP2009209524A (en) * | 2008-02-29 | 2009-09-17 | Taisei Corp | Sickroom partition system in ward |
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| Publication number | Publication date |
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| CN102003086A (en) | 2011-04-06 |
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