CN101999797A - Brush, its manufacturing method and device - Google Patents

Brush, its manufacturing method and device Download PDF

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Publication number
CN101999797A
CN101999797A CN2010102690249A CN201010269024A CN101999797A CN 101999797 A CN101999797 A CN 101999797A CN 2010102690249 A CN2010102690249 A CN 2010102690249A CN 201010269024 A CN201010269024 A CN 201010269024A CN 101999797 A CN101999797 A CN 101999797A
Authority
CN
China
Prior art keywords
brush holder
bristle
brush
anchoring piece
spare
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Pending
Application number
CN2010102690249A
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
B·G·布舍里
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
GB Boucherie NV
Original Assignee
GB Boucherie NV
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by GB Boucherie NV filed Critical GB Boucherie NV
Publication of CN101999797A publication Critical patent/CN101999797A/en
Pending legal-status Critical Current

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Classifications

    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A46BRUSHWARE
    • A46BBRUSHES
    • A46B3/00Brushes characterised by the way in which the bristles are fixed or joined in or on the brush body or carrier
    • A46B3/16Brushes characterised by the way in which the bristles are fixed or joined in or on the brush body or carrier by wires or other anchoring means, specially for U-shaped bristle tufts
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A46BRUSHWARE
    • A46BBRUSHES
    • A46B3/00Brushes characterised by the way in which the bristles are fixed or joined in or on the brush body or carrier
    • A46B3/18Brushes characterised by the way in which the bristles are fixed or joined in or on the brush body or carrier the bristles being fixed on or between belts or wires
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A46BRUSHWARE
    • A46DMANUFACTURE OF BRUSHES
    • A46D3/00Preparing, i.e. Manufacturing brush bodies
    • A46D3/04Machines for inserting or fixing bristles in bodies
    • A46D3/042Machines for inserting or fixing bristles in bodies for fixing bristles using an anchor or staple
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A46BRUSHWARE
    • A46DMANUFACTURE OF BRUSHES
    • A46D3/00Preparing, i.e. Manufacturing brush bodies
    • A46D3/08Parts of brush-making machines
    • A46D3/087Holders or supports for brush bodies

Abstract

The invention provides a manufacturing method and a manufacturing device of a brush, wherein a bristle portion (16) comprises a bristle (20) fixed by mutually twisted metal wire segments. The method and device prescribe that: the bristle portion (16) is not-detachably fixed in a carrier (12) by an anchor member (18).

Description

Brush and manufacturing method and apparatus thereof
Technical field
The present invention relates to the especially manufacture method of circle brush of brush, this brush has bristle spare and brush holder, and bristle spare is charged in the brush holder and is fixed in the brush holder, and wherein, bristle spare has the bristle that is fixed by the wire segments that kinks mutually.
In addition, the present invention relates to make the device and the brush itself of brush.
The present invention especially relates to manufacture method and the manufacturing installation and the circle brush itself of circle brush.
Background technology
The so-called round brushing tool that kinks has bristle spare, and bristle spare is on the one hand by bristle and be made of wire on the other hand, and these parts kink mutually.Between the wire segments that kinks, accompany many bristles between two parties, so having, these bristles stick up upright hair end.
This brush especially is used as small brushes, mainly is used as brush and lash curler between tooth at this.At this moment, the diameter wiry that part kinks mutually is less than 1 millimeter, if brush between tooth, then diameter is a few tenths of millimeter.Especially brushing concerning between tooth, it is important that bristle spare reliably is anchored in the brush holder.Will get rid of whereby when brush between tooth from when being clamped between the near tooth brush holder may break away from bristle spare.
Current small brushes is manufacturing like this, bristle spare with bristle part and brush holder side end without bristles will be cemented in the hole of brush holder with its brush holder side end, be sealed by pressure injection in the brush holder manufacturing or be embedded in the brush holder in the form fit mode by fusing after the brush holder eddy-current heating or welding.
Also have such way in addition, promptly the brush holder side end of bristle spare is inserted into the hole of brush holder, is deformed and spray subsequently or gluing internal cavity by the lateral openings in the brush holder, to obtain form fit.
At last, also have the so-called brush that turns in the brush between tooth, its brush holder constitutes bar or handle, and this bar or handle are equipped with the fixed mechanism of the brush holder side end that is used for bristle spare of lockable and release.Here, for example bristle spare be inserted in the opening with its brush holder side end and subsequently by rotating bar simultaneously pivot turn 90 degrees and be stuck.
Summary of the invention
Task of the present invention provides the especially manufacture method of circle brush of a kind of brush, and this method is with low cost on the one hand, can guarantee the secure fixation of bristle spare in brush holder on the other hand.
In addition, should provide a kind of manufacturing installation of brush and brush itself with low cost.
Above-mentioned task is finished by following steps in the method for the described type of beginning: settle anchoring piece on the brush holder side end at this bristle spare, subsequently, under the situation that makes the hole wall distortion by this anchoring piece, the brush holder side end of this anchoring piece and this bristle spare is together pushed in the hole in this brush holder, so that this bristle spare is anchored in this brush holder with can not be split.
In the method for the invention, wire is fixed in the brush holder by independent anchoring piece.Fix and finish by anchoring piece itself, this anchoring piece this hole relatively has oversized dimensions and makes the hole wall distortion.Anchoring piece is at this moment can make partly plastic deformation of hole wall, just as in a preferred embodiment.Anchoring piece incision hole wall also is regarded as plastic deformation.To the present invention importantly bristle spare be fixed in the brush holder with can not be split, in other words, these two parts can use force or could be separated from each other by destroying.
According to preferred embodiment, anchoring piece only is fixed in the brush holder by this pushing, and the back does not have other additional step to fix this bristle spare in brush holder.
For fixed anchors on wire, at least one wire segments but preferably two wire segments that kink mutually be crooked at brush holder side end place.So anchoring piece is positioned in crooked end.
As optional means, this moment anchoring piece preferably can when pushing drive bristle spare and with its clamping in brush holder.By curved end, will on pull-out direction, obtain the additional fastening of form fit.
The brush holder side end of bristle spare can be curved U-shaped or is used to form closure or approximate closed ring.
As anchoring piece, for example adopt anchoring sheet, especially anchoring is flat, and it is along the horizontal expansion of press direction.
Mode as an alternative, anchoring piece can curved extensions and are had outstanding foot.Therefore, can accomplish to constitute anchoring piece with the form of stamping parts or crooked fixing metal silk.Analogs such as barb also can be set here.
A preferred embodiment regulation, anchoring piece is the noose form, and its wire by bending constitutes.
Especially, when it had sufficient or outstanding termination, anchoring piece maybe should be pressed in the hole outstanding termination with this foot.
As mentioned above, method of the present invention preferably is used to make the small brushes that especially is scopiform formula between lash curler or tooth.This brush partly has maximum gauge less than 10 millimeters at bristle.
In order not stick up upright free tip as far as possible, wire segments is made of the semimetal silk of two handing-over transition.Free end wiry is arranged in brush holder fully after fixing, therefrom do not stretch out in other words.In this zone, for example do not need by cutting off reprocessing from the termination that brush holder stretches out yet, because as mentioned above, two free ends of wire segments are arranged in brush holder fully.
Brush holder preferably is handle simultaneously.As its alternative, brush holder also can be separable and and then temporarily be locked in the handle replaceably.
Brush holder should have a hole distolateral, and bristle spare will be fixed in this hole.
At this moment, preferably have only a unique bristle spare to be fixed in this brush holder, so brush is configured to very careful small and exquisite.
Anchoring piece can be pressed in side opening wall or the bottom surface, hole.Especially in the embodiment of noose as anchoring piece, this anchoring piece is pressed in the bottom surface, hole.
An alternative embodiment of the invention regulation not only is provided with and radially sticks up upright bristle, but also is provided with the bristle of the brush holder side end ground extension that is basically parallel to the wire segments that kinks.These bristles are fixed in the hole and from the hole equally and stretch out.The fixing of bristle realizes by anchoring piece equally that preferably especially be the embodiment of noose form for anchoring piece, so fixedly is very simple.Here, bristle can be in being clipped in noose, thereby stretch out from the hole abreast at its two ends.
Additional bristle extends to and radially sticks up upright bristle, does not stretch into and radially sticks up between the upright bristle.Especially concerning between tooth, brushing, can obtain novel cleaning by additional bristle, because radial bristles cleans at adjacent between cog, and the concave surface that extends internally between additional bristle cleaning adjacent teeth and the gum.
Above-mentioned task also will be finished by the brush especially manufacturing installation of circle brush, and this brush has brush holder and the bristle spare that is fixed in the brush holder.Bristle spare has the bristle that is fixed by the wire segments that kinks mutually and is particularly useful for implementing said method.Fill out mechanism by bearing that is used for brush holder and plug, bristle spare and brush holder can interconnect.Plug fill out mechanism be used on the one hand be brush holder and be on the other hand bristle spare and with anchoring piece that bristle spare links to each other between relative motion.Fill out in the motion at plug, bristle spare for good and all is fixed in the brush holder together with anchoring piece.
Certainly, though but opposite regulations is made in the also motionless bristle spare motion of relative fixed of brush holder in a preferred embodiment, that is and, will make bristle spare move and stretch in the fixed brush holder together with anchoring piece.
Brush of the present invention especially is round scopiform formula, and this brush has brush holder and holds and be fixed on bristle spare in the brush holder, and this bristle spare has the bristle that is fixed by the wire segments that kinks mutually.Bristle spare is fixed in the hole of brush holder by the anchoring piece that is installed on the brush holder side end with can not be split, just as associated methods is described.
According to the preferred embodiment, hole wall by anchoring piece by plastic deformation, so that be fixed in the brush holder thus.Relevant therewith, plastic deformation also is meant incision certainly.Brush of the present invention can also have alternatively with this method illustrate relatively as previously discussed with as the described performance of claims.
Description of drawings
From following explanation and with reference to accompanying drawing obtain other features and advantages of the present invention, wherein:
Fig. 1 illustrates device of the present invention, implements to be used to make the inventive method of brush by this device, and the brush of the present invention of completion soon also is shown;
Fig. 2 is the sectional view of the brush of the present invention will be in the embodiment shown in fig. 1 made;
Fig. 3 represents second embodiment of the brush of the present invention soon finished;
Fig. 4 represents the brush according to the finished product of Fig. 3;
Fig. 5 and Fig. 6 represent two different embodiment of brush holder;
Fig. 7 is the vertical view that has according to the brush of the brush holder of Fig. 6;
Fig. 8 is the longitudinal section in the location of brush holder side opening according to the brush of Fig. 7;
Fig. 9 is the view of another embodiment of brush;
Figure 10 is the longitudinal section in the location of brush holder side opening according to the brush of Fig. 9.
The specific embodiment
In Fig. 1, show the device that is used to make brush 10 with the lines style.Brush 10 is round scopiform formula and comprises brush holder 12, and brush holder preferably is the slender bodies shape and constitutes handle simultaneously.
Brush holder 12 has a hole 14 distolateral, and so-called bristle spare 16 is fixed in this hole.
Bristle spare 16 is the so-called twisting bristle spares that form with the wire twisting, and its two halves kink mutually.Between the wire segments that kinks, accompany many bristles 20.Therefore bristle spare 16 comprises the part 22 that has bristle and brush holder side part 24 without bristles.
Brush holder side part 24 is crooked at its brush holder side end, is preferably curved U-shaped or closed loop shape.Crooked brush holder side end 26 marks.
Being mounted with anchoring piece 28 on the brush holder side end 26 of bending, here is so-called anchoring sheet.
Utilize the anchoring piece 28 of width greater than hole 14 diameters, bristle spare 16 is connected with brush holder.
Bristle spare 16, promptly is brush holder 12 on the one hand and is that relative motion between bristle spare 16 and the anchoring piece 28 realizes on the other hand by between two unit in the locking on the brush holder 12.
In example shown here, bristle spare 16 is inserted in the hole 14 together with anchoring piece 28.For this reason, fill out the tool heads of mechanism's 30 forms but this device has the plug that is of linear movement, this tool heads prop up anchoring piece 28 and bristle spare 16 and with anchoring piece 28 and and then bristle spare 16 pushing hand-holes 14 in.
Fill out in the motion at the linearity plug, anchoring piece 28 is pressed into hole wall 32, thereby makes the hole wall plastic deformation, especially cuts in the hole wall.
In an illustrated embodiment, hole 14 is illustrated by exaggerative.
Preceding shifting movement no longer stretches out from hole 14 up to the free tip of bristle spare 16, and preferably bristle 20 does not stretch in the hole 14.
Need not bristle spare 16 and mainly be that brush holder side end 26 is reprocessed.
In addition, according to preferred embodiment, for example sealing, bond or heat bristle spare 16 additional fastening by the pressure injection of brush holder 12 is unnecessary in brush holder 12.
In order to keep brush holder 12, this device has dismountable bearing 34.
This installs especially equipment for automatically processing, machining center for example, and in this equipment for automatically processing, plug is filled out mechanism 30 and is equipped with the feed mechanism that is used for bristle spare 16 and anchoring piece 28.Just before thrust motion, bristle spare 16 and anchoring piece 28 are admitted to and by relative positioning, are pressed in the brush holder 12 so that be pushed jointly subsequently.
This device should also have a plurality of workers station, and for example in the worker station, a plurality of brush holders are in the turntable one side layout that is parallel to each other.In other words, after turning to the next worker station of being furnished with bristle spare 16,, from device, drawn off so that finally stand the 3rd worker so described a plurality of brush holder can be admitted in the corresponding bearing 34 in a worker station.
In Fig. 2, can see the brush of finished product, here, also amplify and show hole 14 for the purpose of general view.But can know and see that anchoring piece 28 is pressed in the hole wall 32, hole wall also be can be regarded as in bottom surface, hole 34.
Shown circle brush is to brush between so-called small brushes, especially lash curler or tooth, and wherein the wire that is adopted has the diameter of a few tenths of millimeter.
In embodiment according to Fig. 3 and Fig. 4, only be provided with a different anchoring piece 28, therefore itself, can and adopt the Reference numeral of having introduced to represent parts identical or that function is identical referring to first embodiment with regard to manufacture method, device and brush.
In this embodiment, adopted anchoring piece 28 curved extension and outstanding foot 36 that have the side direction intersection.
Certainly, foot 36 not necessarily intersects, and it also can be U-shaped or V-arrangement, extends in parallel in other words or extends outwardly.Foot 36 also can have barb.
In the illustrated embodiment according to Fig. 3 and Fig. 4, anchoring piece 28 is made of the wire that bends to noose.
Replace adopting the curved metal silk, can certainly adopt die cutting etc.
By this device, anchoring piece 28 and fill out form fit is connected in the mechanism bristle spare 16 at plug with it and be pushed in the hole 14 that is pressed into bristle holder 12 and be anchored at there.Because anchoring piece 28 is contained in the brush holder side end 26 of arc, so anchoring piece drives bristle spare 16 when plug is filled out.
Outstanding foot 36 is pressed into or cuts hole wall 32, for example is bottom surface, hole 38 (referring to Fig. 4) at this, thereby should keep being anchored at the there by outstanding foot.
In this embodiment, does not stretch out from hole 14 at the free tip of portion's section 24.In addition, here do not provide the additional fastening means of bristle spare 16 additional fastening on brush holder 12 yet.
Shown in small brushes embodiment in, have only a unique bristle spare 16 definitely to say and be fixed on the brush holder 12 by front end.
Brush holder 12 constitutes handle simultaneously.Taking apart by destroying of bristle spare 16 and brush holder 12 realizes.The unit of brush holder 12 and bristle spare 16 thereby be disposable unit.
Showing according to the embodiment of Fig. 5 and Fig. 6 and to have difform brush holder 12, on the one hand, is the cylindrical end (Fig. 5) with cylindrical hole 14 promptly, is to have elongated hole on the other hand and is oval-shaped end for the cross section of elliptical aperture especially at this.Reference numeral 32 expression hole walls, same, hole wall also be can be regarded as in bottom surface, hole 38.Here, anchoring piece 28 also or the incision hole wall 32 cylindrical portion and/or bottom surface, hole 38.
Fig. 7 and Fig. 8 represent to have the brush according to the brush holder of Fig. 6.People can see in this embodiment, and 14 the elongated shape in hole provides enough places for the installation of the bristle spare 16 that curves U-shaped.In this embodiment, bristle spare is furnished with bristle 20 in whole length extension, so bristle 20 also is arranged in hole 14.In Fig. 8, can also see anchoring piece 28 incision bottom surfaces, hole 38.
Embodiment according to Fig. 9 and Figure 10 represents a special new design, because the bristle 20 that radially extends is arranged, yet is provided with the additional bristle 40 of the brush holder side end ground extension that is parallel to the wire segments that kinks vertically.Bristle 40 is punched and certainly by reprocessing (cut off, rounding) together with bristle 20.Certainly, having the preprocessing bristle of the termination etc. of pre-rounding, that fine away or bifurcated also can be processed.Bristle 40 and crooked together 180 degree of the wire that kinks and be booked and be maintained in the hole 14 by anchoring piece 28 (for example ring formation).
Perhaps, additional bristle 40 can certainly be fixed in the hole by anchoring sheet, and its way is that anchoring sheet is bent.
Additional bristle 40 does not preferably extend to the bristle 20 that radially extends fully, that is to say that it separates with it distolateral.Additional bristle 40 is used to clean the transition region between the flank of tooth and the gum.
As shown in the alternative of circle brush, can certainly produce such brush, it is not cylindrical, but taper shape or spirality perhaps also can produce the brush that wire does not constitute the central point of brush cross section.Bristle 20 around being dispersed evenly to also not necessarily is set, here, also can be with shapes such as bristle collection bunch one-tenth helixes.

Claims (18)

1. make the especially method of circle brush of brush for one kind, this brush comprises bristle spare (16) and brush holder (12), this bristle spare (16) stretches in this brush holder and is fixed in this brush holder, wherein this bristle spare (16) has by kinking the fixing bristle (20) of wire segments together, it is characterized in that, go up arrangement anchoring piece (28) at the brush holder side end (26) of this bristle spare (16), subsequently, under the situation that makes hole wall (32) distortion by this anchoring piece (28), the brush holder side end (26) of this anchoring piece (28) and this bristle spare (16) is together pushed in the interior hole (14) of this brush holder (12), so that this bristle spare (16) is anchored in this brush holder (12) with can not be split.
2. method according to claim 1 is characterized in that, at least one wire segments and preferred two wire segments that kink mutually are crooked at this brush holder side end (26), in this brush holder side end (26) that this anchoring piece (28) is contained in arc.
3. method according to claim 2 is characterized in that, the end of this brush holder side (26) are curved U-shaped or closed ring figure.
4. according to the described method of one of claim 1 to 3, it is characterized in that, anchoring sheet is used as this anchoring piece (28).
5. according to the described method of one of claim 1 to 3, it is characterized in that the curved extension of this anchoring piece (28) and have outstanding foot (36).
6. method according to claim 5 is characterized in that, this anchoring piece (28) is the noose form.
7. according to the described method of one of claim 1 to 6, it is characterized in that this brush is a small brushes, especially be the form of brushing between lash curler or tooth.
8. according to the described method of one of claim 1 to 7, it is characterized in that this wire segments is two semimetal silks of handing-over mutually.
9. according to the described method of one of claim 1 to 8, it is characterized in that this brush holder (12) is the handle of this brush.
10. according to the described method of one of claim 1 to 9, it is characterized in that this brush holder (12) has stomidium (14), this bristle spare (16) is fixed in this stomidium.
11., it is characterized in that having only a unique bristle spare (16) to be fixed in this brush holder (12) according to the described method of one of claim 1 to 10.
12., it is characterized in that this anchoring piece (28) is pressed in the bottom surface, hole according to the described method of one of claim 1 to 11.
13. according to the described method of one of claim 1 to 12, it is characterized in that, be provided with additional bristle, the brush holder side end ground that described additional bristle is arranged essentially parallel to the wire segments that kinks mutually stretches out and preferably is fixed on this hole by this anchoring piece (28) from this hole (14).
14. the manufacturing installation of the especially round brush of brush, this brush has brush holder (12) and is fixed on the interior bristle spare (16) of this brush holder (12), wherein this bristle spare (16) has the bristle (20) that is fixed by the wire segments that kinks mutually, this device is particularly useful for carrying out said method and comprises that the bearing (34) and the plug that are used for brush holder (12) fill out mechanism (30), by this plug fill out mechanism be created in this brush holder (12) and this bristle spare (16) together with anchoring piece (28) that this bristle spare (16) links to each other between relative motion, thereby by this anchoring piece (28) this bristle spare (26) is fixed in this brush holder (12) with can not be split.
15. device according to claim 14 is characterized in that, this plug is filled out mechanism (30) corresponding to this bristle spare (16) and enter in this brush holder (12) with making this bristle spare and this anchoring piece (28) and this brush holder (12) reaction.
16. brush, especially circle is brushed, comprise brush holder (12) and hold and be fixed on bristle spare (16) in this brush holder (12), this bristle spare has the bristle (20) that is fixed by the wire segments that kinks mutually, it is characterized in that this bristle spare (16) is fixed in the hole (14) of this brush holder by the anchoring piece (28) that is placed on its brush holder side end (26) with can not be split.
17. brush according to claim 16 is characterized in that, hole wall (32) passes through this anchoring piece (28) by plastic deformation, so that thus this anchoring piece (28) is anchored in this brush holder (12).
18., it is characterized in that the brush holder side end ground that additional bristle is basically parallel to the wire segments that kinks mutually stretches out and is fixed in this hole according to claim 16 or 17 described brushes from this hole (14).
CN2010102690249A 2009-08-28 2010-08-30 Brush, its manufacturing method and device Pending CN101999797A (en)

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
EP09011081.8A EP2298123B1 (en) 2009-08-28 2009-08-28 Method for manufacturing a brush, appliance for the same and brush with anchor for twisted wires
EP09011081.8 2009-08-28

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
CN101999797A true CN101999797A (en) 2011-04-06

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CN2010102690249A Pending CN101999797A (en) 2009-08-28 2010-08-30 Brush, its manufacturing method and device

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EP (1) EP2298123B1 (en)
CN (1) CN101999797A (en)
BE (1) BE1019100A5 (en)

Cited By (1)

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CN107105886A (en) * 2015-01-16 2017-08-29 瑞典韦斯特罗斯工业刷股份有限公司 Boxlike brush, is provided with the vehicle of boxlike brush and the method for manufacturing the Cassette-like elements for boxlike brush

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USD816999S1 (en) 2017-03-06 2018-05-08 Ranir, Llc Toothbrush
FR3071769A1 (en) 2017-10-04 2019-04-05 Dover Europe Sarl COMPACT INK TANK
FR3071768A1 (en) 2017-10-04 2019-04-05 Dover Europe Sarl MODULAR COVER OF TANK

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US5445438A (en) * 1991-10-17 1995-08-29 Drumm; Arthur E. Strip brush for mounting on a rotary drum
CN1176582A (en) * 1995-02-27 1998-03-18 科伦特工厂有限公司 Method and device for producing bristled articles and bristled articles produced according thereto
FR2897762A1 (en) * 2006-02-28 2007-08-31 Alcan Packaging Beauty Serv Cosmetic product e.g. mascara, applicator, has axial part with product application unit and product retention unit which has application material to retain and apply product, and another axial part with axial row of teeth
CN2925210Y (en) * 2006-04-05 2007-07-25 弘茂科技有限公司 Pre-plasticized toothbrush structure
CN101448429A (en) * 2006-05-30 2009-06-03 Tepe口腔卫生产品公司 Interdental brush

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* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN107105886A (en) * 2015-01-16 2017-08-29 瑞典韦斯特罗斯工业刷股份有限公司 Boxlike brush, is provided with the vehicle of boxlike brush and the method for manufacturing the Cassette-like elements for boxlike brush

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Publication number Publication date
EP2298123B1 (en) 2015-11-04
BE1019100A5 (en) 2012-03-06
EP2298123A1 (en) 2011-03-23

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Application publication date: 20110406