CN101997659A - Methods and devices for allocating uplink control resources and transmitting uplink control information - Google Patents
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Abstract
The invention discloses methods and devices for allocating uplink control resources and transmitting uplink control information. The method for transmitting uplink control information comprises that: a terminal acquires the shift interval of a cyclic shift sequence, the resource number for feeding an acknowledgment (ACK)/a negative acknowledgment (NACK) back and an ACK/NACK feedback mode; according to the shift interval of the cyclic shift sequence and the resource number for feeding ACK/NACK back, the terminal determines an available spread spectrum sequence for feeding the ACK/NACK back, wherein the spread spectrum sequence comprises a cyclic shift sequence and an orthogonal sequence; and after receiving downlink data, the terminal transmits the ACK/NACK information to be fed back in the ACK/NACK feedback mode in an uplink control channel by using the available spread spectrum sequence. Thus, the transmission of many pieces of ACK/NACK information in one uplink control channel is realized in a system for realizing long-term evolution multi-carrier aggregation.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to communication technical field, be meant a kind of collocating uplink control resource especially, and the transmission method of ascending control information and device.
Background technology
For long-term evolution multi-carrier system, for supporting that (such as 100MHz, a kind of may be the frequency spectrum that directly distributes the 100M bandwidth, as shown in Figure 1 for Long Term Evolution, LTE) the wideer system bandwidth of system than Long Term Evolution; A kind of may be to distribute to some spectrum aggregatings of existing systems, gathers into big bandwidth and supplies with long-term evolution multi-carrier system and use, and promptly the user may take M 〉=1 carrier wave and carries out downlink transfer, and N 〉=1 carrier wave carries out uplink, as shown in Figure 2.
The basic transmission plan of the LTE system (R8 system) that present standardization effort has been finished substantially is as follows: Frequency Division Duplexing (FDD) (Frequency Division Duplex, FDD) system and time division duplex (Time DivisionDuplexing, TDD) respectively as Fig. 3 a, shown in the 3b.For each work carrier wave, downlink signaling, downlink data, up signaling and upstream data have been defined respectively, and transmission relation each other, wherein, the two ends of upstream control signaling band occupancy, use the frequency hopping mode to transmit, in two time slots in a subframe, upstream control signaling will take different band transmissions.
When the user on a descending sub frame, when taking M descending carrier and carrying out transfer of data, processing such as the data on each descending carrier will independently be encoded, modulation.When system configuration is mixed automatic repeat requests (Hybrid Automatic Repeat reQuest, when HARQ) retransmitting, terminal (User Equipment, UE) after having finished demodulation to the data on this descending sub frame, decoding, according to whether correctly receiving to base station (eNB) feedback affirmative acknowledgement (Positive Acknowledgment, ACK) or negative response (Negative Acknowledgment, NACK) (wherein ACK represents with ' 1 ', this moment, data correctly received, and did not retransmit; NACK is with ' 0 ' expression, this moment, the data decoding mistake needed to retransmit), then UE will be to this M of base station feedback ACK/NACK on the sub-frame of uplink of correspondence.A descending sub frame for sub-frame of uplink correspondence of FDD system.For the TDD system, sub-frame of uplink may be corresponding a plurality of descending sub frames.
The LTE system, the ascending control channel form that is used for feeding back ACK/NACK is form (format) 1/1a/1b, wherein format 1/1a uses binary phase shift keying (Binary Phase Shift Keying, BPSK) modulation, format 1b uses quarternary phase-shift keying (QPSK) (Quadrature Phase Shift Keying, QPSK) modulate, but all can only carry a modulation symbol in the ascending control channel of various forms.The mode that the feedback information of different UEs divides by sign indicating number a Resource Block (Resource Block, RB) in transmission simultaneously.Feed back for ACK/NACK, the spread spectrum code sequence of its use is cyclic shift (cyclicshift, CS) sequence and quadrature (Orthogonal Code, OC) multiplexed sequence of sequence, promptly using length is that 4 Walsh-Hadamard sign indicating number is that each bit in 12 the CS sequence carries out spread spectrum to length, as shown in Figure 4, the shift intervals (Δ of cyclically shifted sequences wherein
Shift) span be 1,2,3}, its value is configured by high level.
Be used for demodulation reference symbol (Reference Symbol RS) also will experience the processing procedure similar to data, and its unique difference is the OC difference, and its length is C, the regular circulation prefix (circle prefix, in the time of CP), C=3, expansion is during CP, C=2.Therefore Resource Block (Resource Block, RB) in, can distinguish 12/ Δ by the cyclic shift sequence
ShiftIndividual user, RS can distinguish C user, and can distinguish total physical channel quantity is the c12/ Δ
Shift, this value also is that the form that a RB can carry is the upper limit of the ascending control channel of format1/1a/1b.
Table 1 has provided Walsh-Hadamard sign indicating number available in the system, and ginseng is shown in Table 1, and the length of orthogonal sequence is 4.
Table 1
Fig. 5 a～5c has provided Δ
ShiftWhen getting different value, available compound spread spectrum resource number schematic diagram in the system.
Fig. 5 a is a Δ
Shift=1, following 36 available resources numbering of conventional CP; Fig. 5 b is a Δ
Shift=2, following 18 available resources numbering of conventional CP; Table 5c is a Δ
Shift=3, following 12 available resources numbering of conventional CP.
After UE chooses frequency expansion sequence and treats the feedack symbol and carry out spread spectrum according to the predetermined rule of system, will be by it being mapped to Physical Resource Block (Physical ResourceBlock in the mode shown in Fig. 6 a and 6b, PRB) transmit on, Fig. 6 a is the schematic diagram of system transmissions ascending control information under the conventional CP; Be depicted as the schematic diagram of system transmissions ascending control information under the expansion CP referring to Fig. 6 b.
For the long-term evolution multi-carrier paradigmatic system, the base station will take a plurality of descending carriers and send data to UE in a subframe, and all will be an independently HARQ entity on each carrier wave, so UE need feed back a plurality of ACK/NACK information in a sub-frame of uplink.At present also do not form detailed implementation for how feeding back under this kind situation.
If simply reuse existing R8 system definition uplink control signaling feedback system, promptly transmit a plurality of ascending control channels simultaneously.Because the destroyed and a plurality of ascending control channels of single-carrier property will divide total transmitting power equally, so certainly will there be certain loss in the transmitting power on each ascending control channel, will cause the problem of ascending control channel reliability decrease thus.On the other hand, if use the method for existing employed merging of R8TDD system or multiplexing feedback, because carrying out logic add, handles the different data block ACK/NACK of institute informational needs, therefore after any one in a plurality of data blocks takes defeat, all data blocks that participate in the ACK/NACK merging all will retransmit, so will there be loss in system effectiveness.
Summary of the invention
The invention provides the method and the device of a kind of collocating uplink control resource and ascending control information transmission, realize that in realizing the long-term evolution multi-carrier paradigmatic system ascending control channel transmits a plurality of ACK/NACK information.
The method of a kind of ascending control information transmission that the embodiment of the invention provides comprises:
End side obtains the shift intervals of the cyclically shifted sequences of base station side transmission, be used to feed back the resource number of the ACK/NACK of affirmative acknowledgement ACK/ negative response NACK, and the ACK/NACK feedback model, wherein, described ACK/NACK feedback model is the R8 feedback model, but or be the brachymemma feedback model;
Be identified for the available frequency expansion sequence of feeding back ACK/NACK according to the shift intervals of described cyclically shifted sequences and the resource number that is used for feeding back ACK/NACK, described frequency expansion sequence comprises cyclically shifted sequences and orthogonal sequence;
After receiving downlink data, utilize described available frequency expansion sequence in described ascending control channel, to transmit described ACK/NACK information to be feedback according to described ACK/NACK feedback model.
The transmitting device of a kind of ascending control information that the embodiment of the invention provides, this device comprises:
Acquiring unit, be used to obtain the shift intervals of the cyclically shifted sequences that base station side sends, be used to feed back the resource number of the ACK/NACK of affirmative acknowledgement ACK/ negative response NACK, and ACK/NACK feedback model, wherein, described ACK/NACK feedback model is the R8 feedback model, but or be the brachymemma feedback model;
The resource determining unit is used for being identified for according to the shift intervals of described cyclically shifted sequences and the resource number that is used for feeding back ACK/NACK the available frequency expansion sequence of feeding back ACK/NACK, and described frequency expansion sequence comprises cyclically shifted sequences and orthogonal sequence;
Up feedback unit is used for after receiving downlink data, utilizes described available frequency expansion sequence to transmit in described ascending control channel described ACK/NACK information to be feedback according to described ACK/NACK feedback model.
The sending method of a kind of downlink information that the embodiment of the invention provides comprises:
Base station side is the shift intervals of terminal configuration cyclically shifted sequences, is used for the resource number of feeding back ACK/NACK, and the ACK/NACK feedback model, and wherein, described ACK/NACK feedback model is the R8 feedback model, but or be the brachymemma feedback model;
Before this end side sends downlink data,, be used for the resource number of feeding back ACK/NACK, and the ACK/NACK feedback model sends to end side with the shift intervals of the cyclically shifted sequences of configuration.
The dispensing device of a kind of downlink information that the embodiment of the invention provides comprises:
Dispensing unit is used to the shift intervals of terminal configuration cyclically shifted sequences, is used for the resource number of feeding back ACK/NACK, and the ACK/NACK feedback model, and wherein, described ACK/NACK feedback model is the R8 feedback model, but or be the brachymemma feedback model;
First transmitting element is used for before this end side sends downlink data, and the shift intervals of the cyclically shifted sequences of configuration is sent to this end side;
Second transmitting element is used for before this end side sends downlink data, and the resource number of the feeding back ACK/NACK of configuration is sent to this end side;
The 3rd transmitting element is used for before this end side sends downlink data the ACK/NACK feedback model that disposes being sent to this end side.
In the embodiment of the invention, after receiving downlink data, determine whether needs brachymemma orthogonal sequence according to ACK/NACK information bit to be feedback, if desired, then described ACK/NACK information to be feedback is utilized described available frequency expansion sequence to adopt brachymemma orthogonal sequence feedback system in described ascending control channel, to transmit.Therefore, UE just can transmit a plurality of independently ACK/NACK information in an ascending control channel, this method can keep up single-carrier property to greatest extent, and avoid the merging between the different ACK/NACK information by improving the capacity of single ascending control channel.
Description of drawings
Fig. 1 is the single-frequency spectral system schematic;
Fig. 2 is the spectrum aggregating system schematic;
Fig. 3 a is the schematic diagram of FDD system descending message transmission; Fig. 3 b is the schematic diagram of FDD system uplink message transmission; Fig. 3 c is the schematic diagram of TDD system uplink and downlink transfer;
Fig. 4 feeds back employed frequency expansion sequence schematic diagram for the ACK/NACK of R8 definition;
Fig. 5 a is a Δ
Shift=1, following 36 available resources numbering of conventional CP; Fig. 5 b is a Δ
Shift=2, following 18 available resources numbering of conventional CP; Table 5c is a Δ
Shift=3, following 12 available resources numbering of conventional CP;
Fig. 6 a is the schematic diagram of transmitting downlink data under the conventional CP; Fig. 6 b is the schematic diagram of transmitting downlink data under the expansion CP;
Fig. 7 is an embodiment of the invention base station side resource allocation schematic flow sheet;
Fig. 8 is the schematic flow sheet of the transmission method of ascending control information in the embodiment of the invention;
Fig. 9 a is the schematic diagram of scheme one in the embodiment of the invention; Fig. 9 b is the schematic diagram of scheme in the embodiment of the invention;
Figure 10 a Δ
Shift=2 conventional CP can adopt 18 available resources numberings of brachymemma mode down; Figure is that 10b is a Δ
Shift=3, following 12 available resources numbering of conventional CP; Figure is that 10c is a Δ
Shift=1, following 36 available resources numbering of conventional CP;
Figure 11 is the structural representation that a kind of collocating uplink of the embodiment of the invention is controlled the device of resource;
Figure 12 is the structural representation of transmitting device of a kind of ascending control information of the embodiment of the invention.
Embodiment
In embodiments of the present invention, base station side is the shift intervals of terminal configuration cyclically shifted sequences, is used for the resource number of feeding back ACK/NACK, and ACK/NACK feedback model, wherein, described ACK/NACK feedback model is the R8 feedback model, but or be the brachymemma feedback model; Base station side is before this end side sends downlink data, with the shift intervals of the cyclically shifted sequences of configuration, be used for the resource number of feeding back ACK/NACK, and the ACK/NACK feedback model sends to end side.
End side is after receiving downlink data, determine whether needs brachymemma OC according to ACK/NACK information bit to be feedback, if desired, then described ACK/NACK information to be feedback is utilized described available frequency expansion sequence to adopt brachymemma OC feedback system in described ascending control channel, to transmit.
Referring to shown in Figure 7, the method for a kind of collocating uplink control resource of the embodiment of the invention may further comprise the steps:
Step 701: base station side is the shift intervals of terminal configuration cyclically shifted sequences
The resource number that is used for feeding back ACK/NACK, and ACK/NACK feedback model, wherein, described ACK/NACK feedback model is the R8 feedback model, but or is the brachymemma feedback model.
Here, base station side can high-level signaling sends the value of the shift intervals of cyclically shifted sequences
Can be by the mode of dominance signaling or recessive notice, the pairing resource number of notice its available frequency expansion sequence of UE.The base station can dispose the ACK/NACK feedback model cycle.
Step 702:,, be used for the resource number of feeding back ACK/NACK, and the ACK/NACK feedback model sends to end side with the shift intervals of the cyclically shifted sequences of configuration before this end side sends downlink data.
Referring to shown in Figure 8, the method for a kind of ascending control information transmission of the embodiment of the invention may further comprise the steps:
Step 801: end side obtains the shift intervals of the cyclically shifted sequences of base station side transmission
Be used to feed back the resource number of the ACK/NACK of affirmative acknowledgement ACK/ negative response NACK, and the ACK/NACK feedback model, wherein, described ACK/NACK feedback model is the R8 feedback model, but or is the brachymemma feedback model.
Here, end side can read high-level signaling and knows
Value, read the base station by the dominance signaling or according to recessiveness notice, know resource number, and, determine the available frequency expansion sequence of ACK/NACK feedback according to resource number according to the method for R8 definition.
Adopt the mode of brachymemma OC in described ascending control channel, to transmit described ACK/NACK to be feedback, just the ACK/NACK of a plurality of bits of transmission in the different OFDM symbol in described ascending control channel.
Step 802: be identified for the available frequency expansion sequence of feeding back ACK/NACK according to the shift intervals of described cyclically shifted sequences and the resource number that is used for feeding back ACK/NACK, described frequency expansion sequence comprises cyclically shifted sequences and orthogonal sequence.
Step 803: after receiving downlink data, utilize described available frequency expansion sequence in described ascending control channel, to transmit described ACK/NACK information to be feedback according to described ACK/NACK feedback model.Be specially:
When described ACK/NACK feedback model is the R8 feedback model, then utilize described available frequency expansion sequence in described ascending control channel, to transmit described ACK/NACK information to be feedback according to the R8 feedback system of correspondence; When but described ACK/NACK feedback model is the brachymemma feedback model, bit number according to ACK/NACK information to be feedback determines whether to need to adopt brachymemma OC feedback system, if desired, then utilize described available frequency expansion sequence in described ascending control channel, to transmit described ACK/NACK information to be feedback according to brachymemma OC feedback system, otherwise, utilize described available frequency expansion sequence in described ascending control channel, to transmit described ACK/NACK information to be feedback according to the R8 feedback system.
When but described ACK/NACK feedback model is the brachymemma feedback model, bit number according to ACK/NACK information to be feedback determines whether to need to adopt brachymemma OC feedback system, can realize like this: judge that whether ACK/NACK information to be feedback is greater than 2 bits, if greater than, then determine to need to adopt brachymemma OC feedback system, if be not more than, then determine to need to adopt the R8 feedback system.
When utilizing described available frequency expansion sequence to adopt brachymemma OC feedback system to transmit in described ascending control channel, spreading factor is 2.The shift intervals of described cyclically shifted sequences can be 2 or 3.
When but described ACK/NACK feedback model was brachymemma OC feedback model, if the shift intervals of described cyclically shifted sequences is 1 o'clock, corresponding same cyclically shifted sequences also used n
Oc=1 and n
Oc=2 carry out in two orthogonal sequences of time domain spread spectrum, if one of them orthogonal sequence is used by the terminal brachymemma, then another orthogonal sequence is unavailable, wherein, and n
OcBe the orthogonal code sequential index.
When utilizing described available frequency expansion sequence to adopt brachymemma OC feedback system in described ascending control channel, to transmit, use the terminal and the transmission simultaneously in identical Physical Resource Block of the terminal of using the R8 feedback system of brachymemma OC feedback system.
Lift specific embodiment below and describe technical scheme of the present invention in detail.
Structure based on LTE ascending control channel format 1/1a/1b, existing time domain OC sequence is carried out brachymemma, be under 2 the condition at spreading factor, be SF=2, reduce OFDM (the Orthogonal Frequency Division Multiplexing that an ACK/NACK feedback information takies, OFDM) number of symbols, thus the ACK/NACK information of the many bits of transmission in an ascending control channel can be guaranteed under the prerequisite of using single carrier transmission.
Scheme 1: carry out the frequency hopping transmission.At most can carry 4 bit informations in an ascending control channel this moment, and the information via QPSK modulation of 4 bits forms 2 symbols.The the 1st, 2 the OFDM symbol that modulation symbol s1 is mapped in respectively after spread processing in two time slots transmits, and latter two OFDM symbol that symbol s2 then is mapped in after spread processing in two time slots transmits, shown in Fig. 9 a.
Scheme 2: adopt non-hopping structure transmission.Can carry 8 bit informations at most in the ascending control channel, modulation forms 4 symbols to 8 bit informations through QPSK.Concrete mapping structure is shown in Fig. 9 b, symbol s1 is mapped in preceding two OFDM symbols of time slot 1 after spread processing, symbol s2 is mapped in latter two OFDM symbol of time slot 1 after spread processing, symbol s3 is mapped in preceding two OFDM symbols of time slot 2 after spread processing, symbol s4 is mapped in latter two OFDM symbol of time slot 2 after spread processing.
Be simplified design and compatible R8UE, therefore continue to use compound frequency expansion sequence of R8 system definition and sequence selection method.
Δ
Shift=2 o'clock, still can keep orthogonality after two OC sequences brachymemma of corresponding same CS sequence, and also keep quadrature between the sequence of sequence after the brachymemma and not brachymemma.Therefore when the method for UE use brachymemma OC sequence is transmitted a plurality of ACK/NACK information in an ascending control channel, can not influence other UE operate as normal of (comprising R8UE).
Δ
Shift=3 o'clock, all corresponding this different CS sequence of each available compound frequency expansion sequence, i.e. complete quadrature between each available frequency expansion sequence.Use this moment the OC sequence of brachymemma also can not influence the operate as normal of other UE.
Method one: limit it
Consider the expense of available resources quantity, if former native system should be configured to
In order to support part UE to use brachymemma OC sequence, then more preferably, configuration
Though the number of users of reusable transmission can reduce half at most among this moment RB, the scheduler of base station can be dispatched flexibly and not limited by other.
Method two: the base station is by the scheduling restriction, and corresponding same CS sequence is also used n
Oc=1 and n
Oc=2 carry out in two sequences of time domain spread spectrum, if there is one to be used by user's brachymemma, then another sequence is unavailable, and corresponding with it n
Oc=0 sequence unrestricted (can brachymemma use also can not brachymemma use).The number of users of multiplexing transmission reduces 1/3 at most, the more complicated but the processing in the base station dispatcher will become among this moment RB.
In the long-term evolution multi-carrier paradigmatic system, by the OC frequency expansion sequence on the existing time domain is carried out brachymemma (SF=2), the different OFDM symbol that can make a plurality of ACK/NACK feedback informations take respectively in the same ascending control channel transmits, and promptly uses an ascending control channel to transmit many bit ACK/nack messages.
Referring to shown in Figure 11, the dispensing device of a kind of downlink information of the embodiment of the invention comprises:
Dispensing unit 111 is used to the shift intervals of terminal configuration cyclically shifted sequences, is used for the resource number of feeding back ACK/NACK, and the ACK/NACK feedback model, and wherein, described ACK/NACK feedback model is the R8 feedback model, but or be the brachymemma feedback model;
First transmitting element 112 is used for before this end side sends downlink data, and the shift intervals of the cyclically shifted sequences of configuration is sent to this end side;
Second transmitting element 113 is used for before this end side sends downlink data, and the resource number of the feeding back ACK/NACK of configuration is sent to this end side;
The 3rd transmitting element 114 is used for before this end side sends downlink data the ACK/NACK feedback model that disposes being sent to this end side.
Referring to shown in Figure 12, the device of a kind of ascending control information transmission that the embodiment of the invention provides comprises:
Acquiring unit 121 is used to obtain the shift intervals of the cyclically shifted sequences that base station side sends, and is used for the resource number of the ACK/NACK of feeding back ACK/NACK, and ACK/NACK feedback model, wherein, described ACK/NACK feedback model is the R8 feedback model, but or be the brachymemma feedback model;
Up feedback unit 123, be used for after receiving downlink data, when described ACK/NACK feedback model is the R8 feedback model, then utilize described available frequency expansion sequence in described ascending control channel, to transmit described ACK/NACK information to be feedback according to the R8 feedback system of correspondence; When but described ACK/NACK feedback model is the brachymemma feedback model, bit number according to ACK/NACK information to be feedback determines whether to need to adopt brachymemma OC feedback system, if desired, then utilize described available frequency expansion sequence in described ascending control channel, to transmit described ACK/NACK information to be feedback according to brachymemma OC feedback system, otherwise, utilize described available frequency expansion sequence in described ascending control channel, to transmit described ACK/NACK information to be feedback according to the R8 feedback system.
Described up feedback unit 123, but be used for when described ACK/NACK feedback model is the brachymemma feedback model, judging that whether ACK/NACK information to be feedback is greater than 2 bits, if greater than, then determining needs to adopt brachymemma OC feedback system, if be not more than, then determines to need to adopt the R8 feedback system.
When described up feedback unit 123 utilized described available frequency expansion sequence to adopt brachymemma OC feedback system to transmit in described ascending control channel, spreading factor was 2.
The shift intervals of described cyclically shifted sequences is 2 or 3.
When but described ACK/NACK feedback model was brachymemma OC feedback model, the shift intervals of described cyclically shifted sequences was 1 o'clock, and corresponding same cyclically shifted sequences also uses n
Oc=1 and n
Oc=2 carry out in two orthogonal sequences of time domain spread spectrum, if one of them orthogonal sequence is used by the terminal brachymemma, then another orthogonal sequence is unavailable, wherein, and n
OcBe the orthogonal code sequential index.
Described up feedback unit 123 is when utilizing described available frequency expansion sequence to adopt brachymemma OC feedback system to transmit in described ascending control channel, with the transmission simultaneously in identical Physical Resource Block of the terminal of using the R8 feedback model.
The embodiment of the invention has provided in a kind of long-term evolution multi-carrier paradigmatic system, terminal uses the OC sequence of brachymemma to transmit the method for a plurality of ACK/NACK information in a uplink feedback channel, this method is simple, easy to implement, be applicable to FDD and TDD system simultaneously, not only can improve the performance of long-term evolution multi-carrier paradigmatic system, and can well with LTE R8 system compatible.
Obviously, those skilled in the art can carry out various changes and modification to the present invention and not break away from the spirit and scope of the present invention.Like this, if of the present invention these are revised and modification belongs within the scope of claim of the present invention and equivalent technologies thereof, then the present invention also is intended to comprise these changes and modification interior.
Claims (16)
1. the method for ascending control information transmission is characterized in that this method may further comprise the steps:
End side obtains the shift intervals of the cyclically shifted sequences of base station side transmission, be used to feed back the resource number of the ACK/NACK of affirmative acknowledgement ACK/ negative response NACK, and the ACK/NACK feedback model, wherein, described ACK/NACK feedback model is the R8 feedback model, but or be the brachymemma feedback model;
Be identified for the available frequency expansion sequence of feeding back ACK/NACK according to the shift intervals of described cyclically shifted sequences and the resource number that is used for feeding back ACK/NACK, described frequency expansion sequence comprises cyclically shifted sequences and orthogonal sequence;
After receiving downlink data, utilize described available frequency expansion sequence in described ascending control channel, to transmit described ACK/NACK information to be feedback according to described ACK/NACK feedback model.
2. method according to claim 1 is characterized in that, utilizes described available frequency expansion sequence to transmit in described ascending control channel described ACK/NACK information to be feedback according to described ACK/NACK feedback model, comprising:
When described ACK/NACK feedback model is the R8 feedback model, then utilize described available frequency expansion sequence in described ascending control channel, to transmit described ACK/NACK information to be feedback according to the R8 feedback system of correspondence;
When but described ACK/NACK feedback model is the brachymemma feedback model, bit number according to ACK/NACK information to be feedback determines whether to need to adopt brachymemma orthogonal sequence feedback system, if desired, then utilize described available frequency expansion sequence in described ascending control channel, to transmit described ACK/NACK information to be feedback according to brachymemma orthogonal sequence feedback system, otherwise, utilize described available frequency expansion sequence in described ascending control channel, to transmit described ACK/NACK information to be feedback according to the R8 feedback system.
3. method according to claim 2 is characterized in that, but when described ACK/NACK feedback model is the brachymemma feedback model, determines whether to need to adopt brachymemma orthogonal sequence feedback system according to the bit number of ACK/NACK information to be feedback, comprising:
If ACK/NACK information to be feedback greater than 2 bits, then determines to need to adopt brachymemma orthogonal sequence feedback system.
4. method according to claim 3 is characterized in that, when utilizing described available frequency expansion sequence to adopt brachymemma orthogonal sequence feedback system to transmit in described ascending control channel, spreading factor is 2.
5. method according to claim 4 is characterized in that, the shift intervals of described cyclically shifted sequences is 2 or 3.
6. method according to claim 4 is characterized in that, but when described ACK/NACK feedback model was brachymemma orthogonal sequence feedback model, if the shift intervals of described cyclically shifted sequences is 1 o'clock, corresponding same cyclically shifted sequences also used n
Oc=1 and n
Oc=2 carry out in two orthogonal sequences of time domain spread spectrum, if one of them orthogonal sequence is used by the terminal brachymemma, then another orthogonal sequence is unavailable, wherein, and n
OcBe the orthogonal code sequential index.
7. method according to claim 2, it is characterized in that, when utilizing described available frequency expansion sequence to adopt brachymemma orthogonal sequence feedback system in described ascending control channel, to transmit, use the terminal and the transmission simultaneously in identical Physical Resource Block of the terminal of using the R8 feedback system of brachymemma orthogonal sequence feedback system.
8. the device of ascending control information transmission is characterized in that this device comprises:
Acquiring unit, be used to obtain the shift intervals of the cyclically shifted sequences that base station side sends, be used to feed back the resource number of the ACK/NACK of affirmative acknowledgement ACK/ negative response NACK, and ACK/NACK feedback model, wherein, described ACK/NACK feedback model is the R8 feedback model, but or be the brachymemma feedback model;
The resource determining unit is used for being identified for according to the shift intervals of described cyclically shifted sequences and the resource number that is used for feeding back ACK/NACK the available frequency expansion sequence of feeding back ACK/NACK, and described frequency expansion sequence comprises cyclically shifted sequences and orthogonal sequence;
Up feedback unit is used for after receiving downlink data, utilizes described available frequency expansion sequence to transmit in described ascending control channel described ACK/NACK information to be feedback according to described ACK/NACK feedback model.
9. device according to claim 8, it is characterized in that, described up feedback unit, being used for working as described ACK/NACK feedback model is the R8 feedback model, then utilizes described available frequency expansion sequence to transmit in described ascending control channel described ACK/NACK information to be feedback according to the R8 feedback system of correspondence; When but described ACK/NACK feedback model is the brachymemma feedback model, bit number according to ACK/NACK information to be feedback determines whether to need to adopt brachymemma orthogonal sequence feedback system, if desired, then utilize described available frequency expansion sequence in described ascending control channel, to transmit described ACK/NACK information to be feedback according to brachymemma orthogonal sequence feedback system, otherwise, utilize described available frequency expansion sequence in described ascending control channel, to transmit described ACK/NACK information to be feedback according to the R8 feedback system.
10. device according to claim 8 is characterized in that, described up feedback unit if be used for ACK/NACK information to be feedback greater than 2 bits, then determines to need to adopt brachymemma orthogonal sequence feedback system.
11. device according to claim 8 is characterized in that, when described up feedback unit utilized described available frequency expansion sequence to adopt brachymemma orthogonal sequence feedback system to transmit in described ascending control channel, spreading factor was 2.
12. device according to claim 11 is characterized in that, the shift intervals of described cyclically shifted sequences is 2 or 3.
13. device according to claim 11 is characterized in that, but when described ACK/NACK feedback model was brachymemma orthogonal sequence feedback model, the shift intervals of described cyclically shifted sequences was 1 o'clock, corresponding same cyclically shifted sequences also uses n
Oc=1 and n
Oc=2 carry out in two orthogonal sequences of time domain spread spectrum, if one of them orthogonal sequence is used by the terminal brachymemma, then another orthogonal sequence is unavailable, wherein, and n
OcBe the orthogonal code sequential index.
14. device according to claim 2, it is characterized in that, described up feedback unit, when utilizing described available frequency expansion sequence to adopt brachymemma orthogonal sequence feedback system in described ascending control channel, to transmit, with the transmission simultaneously in identical Physical Resource Block of the terminal of using the R8 feedback model.
15. the method for a collocating uplink control resource is characterized in that this method may further comprise the steps:
Base station side is the shift intervals of terminal configuration cyclically shifted sequences, is used for the resource number of feeding back ACK/NACK, and the ACK/NACK feedback model, and wherein, described ACK/NACK feedback model is the R8 feedback model, but or be the brachymemma feedback model;
Before this end side sends downlink data,, be used for the resource number of feeding back ACK/NACK, and the ACK/NACK feedback model sends to end side with the shift intervals of the cyclically shifted sequences of configuration.
16. the device of a collocating uplink control resource is characterized in that, comprising:
Dispensing unit is used to the shift intervals of terminal configuration cyclically shifted sequences, is used for the resource number of feeding back ACK/NACK, and the ACK/NACK feedback model, and wherein, described ACK/NACK feedback model is the R8 feedback model, but or be the brachymemma feedback model;
First transmitting element is used for before this end side sends downlink data, and the shift intervals of the cyclically shifted sequences of configuration is sent to this end side;
Second transmitting element is used for before this end side sends downlink data, and the resource number of the feeding back ACK/NACK of configuration is sent to this end side;
The 3rd transmitting element is used for before this end side sends downlink data the ACK/NACK feedback model that disposes being sent to this end side.
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