CN101988630A - Stage lighting system and method thereof for proving high-brightness white light - Google Patents

Stage lighting system and method thereof for proving high-brightness white light Download PDF

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Publication number
CN101988630A
CN101988630A CN2009101095031A CN200910109503A CN101988630A CN 101988630 A CN101988630 A CN 101988630A CN 2009101095031 A CN2009101095031 A CN 2009101095031A CN 200910109503 A CN200910109503 A CN 200910109503A CN 101988630 A CN101988630 A CN 101988630A
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
light
wavelength conversion
conversion device
transmission
stage lighting
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Granted
Application number
CN2009101095031A
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Chinese (zh)
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CN101988630B (en
Inventor
李屹
张权
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Shenzhen Yili Ruiguang Technology Development Co Ltd
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Appotronics Corp Ltd
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Priority to CN2009101095031A priority Critical patent/CN101988630B/en
Priority to US13/386,657 priority patent/US8662690B2/en
Priority to PCT/CN2010/001160 priority patent/WO2011011979A1/en
Publication of CN101988630A publication Critical patent/CN101988630A/en
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Publication of CN101988630B publication Critical patent/CN101988630B/en
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    • GPHYSICS
    • G03PHOTOGRAPHY; CINEMATOGRAPHY; ANALOGOUS TECHNIQUES USING WAVES OTHER THAN OPTICAL WAVES; ELECTROGRAPHY; HOLOGRAPHY
    • G03BAPPARATUS OR ARRANGEMENTS FOR TAKING PHOTOGRAPHS OR FOR PROJECTING OR VIEWING THEM; APPARATUS OR ARRANGEMENTS EMPLOYING ANALOGOUS TECHNIQUES USING WAVES OTHER THAN OPTICAL WAVES; ACCESSORIES THEREFOR
    • G03B21/00Projectors or projection-type viewers; Accessories therefor
    • G03B21/14Details
    • G03B21/20Lamp housings
    • G03B21/2006Lamp housings characterised by the light source
    • G03B21/2033LED or laser light sources
    • G03B21/204LED or laser light sources using secondary light emission, e.g. luminescence or fluorescence
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F21LIGHTING
    • F21VFUNCTIONAL FEATURES OR DETAILS OF LIGHTING DEVICES OR SYSTEMS THEREOF; STRUCTURAL COMBINATIONS OF LIGHTING DEVICES WITH OTHER ARTICLES, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • F21V13/00Producing particular characteristics or distribution of the light emitted by means of a combination of elements specified in two or more of main groups F21V1/00 - F21V11/00
    • F21V13/12Combinations of only three kinds of elements
    • F21V13/14Combinations of only three kinds of elements the elements being filters or photoluminescent elements, reflectors and refractors
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F21LIGHTING
    • F21VFUNCTIONAL FEATURES OR DETAILS OF LIGHTING DEVICES OR SYSTEMS THEREOF; STRUCTURAL COMBINATIONS OF LIGHTING DEVICES WITH OTHER ARTICLES, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • F21V5/00Refractors for light sources
    • F21V5/008Combination of two or more successive refractors along an optical axis
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F21LIGHTING
    • F21VFUNCTIONAL FEATURES OR DETAILS OF LIGHTING DEVICES OR SYSTEMS THEREOF; STRUCTURAL COMBINATIONS OF LIGHTING DEVICES WITH OTHER ARTICLES, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • F21V9/00Elements for modifying spectral properties, polarisation or intensity of the light emitted, e.g. filters
    • F21V9/08Elements for modifying spectral properties, polarisation or intensity of the light emitted, e.g. filters for producing coloured light, e.g. monochromatic; for reducing intensity of light
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F21LIGHTING
    • F21VFUNCTIONAL FEATURES OR DETAILS OF LIGHTING DEVICES OR SYSTEMS THEREOF; STRUCTURAL COMBINATIONS OF LIGHTING DEVICES WITH OTHER ARTICLES, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • F21V9/00Elements for modifying spectral properties, polarisation or intensity of the light emitted, e.g. filters
    • F21V9/30Elements containing photoluminescent material distinct from or spaced from the light source
    • F21V9/32Elements containing photoluminescent material distinct from or spaced from the light source characterised by the arrangement of the photoluminescent material
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F21LIGHTING
    • F21VFUNCTIONAL FEATURES OR DETAILS OF LIGHTING DEVICES OR SYSTEMS THEREOF; STRUCTURAL COMBINATIONS OF LIGHTING DEVICES WITH OTHER ARTICLES, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • F21V9/00Elements for modifying spectral properties, polarisation or intensity of the light emitted, e.g. filters
    • F21V9/40Elements for modifying spectral properties, polarisation or intensity of the light emitted, e.g. filters with provision for controlling spectral properties, e.g. colour, or intensity
    • F21V9/45Elements for modifying spectral properties, polarisation or intensity of the light emitted, e.g. filters with provision for controlling spectral properties, e.g. colour, or intensity by adjustment of photoluminescent elements
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F21LIGHTING
    • F21SNON-PORTABLE LIGHTING DEVICES; SYSTEMS THEREOF; VEHICLE LIGHTING DEVICES SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR VEHICLE EXTERIORS
    • F21S10/00Lighting devices or systems producing a varying lighting effect
    • F21S10/007Lighting devices or systems producing a varying lighting effect using rotating transparent or colored disks, e.g. gobo wheels
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F21LIGHTING
    • F21WINDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASSES F21K, F21L, F21S and F21V, RELATING TO USES OR APPLICATIONS OF LIGHTING DEVICES OR SYSTEMS
    • F21W2131/00Use or application of lighting devices or systems not provided for in codes F21W2102/00-F21W2121/00
    • F21W2131/40Lighting for industrial, commercial, recreational or military use
    • F21W2131/406Lighting for industrial, commercial, recreational or military use for theatres, stages or film studios
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F21LIGHTING
    • F21YINDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASSES F21K, F21L, F21S and F21V, RELATING TO THE FORM OR THE KIND OF THE LIGHT SOURCES OR OF THE COLOUR OF THE LIGHT EMITTED
    • F21Y2113/00Combination of light sources
    • F21Y2113/10Combination of light sources of different colours
    • F21Y2113/13Combination of light sources of different colours comprising an assembly of point-like light sources
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F21LIGHTING
    • F21YINDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASSES F21K, F21L, F21S and F21V, RELATING TO THE FORM OR THE KIND OF THE LIGHT SOURCES OR OF THE COLOUR OF THE LIGHT EMITTED
    • F21Y2115/00Light-generating elements of semiconductor light sources
    • F21Y2115/10Light-emitting diodes [LED]

Abstract

The invention discloses a stage lighting system and a method thereof for providing high-brightness white light. The stage lighting system comprises a plurality of LED arrays which consist of a plurality of LED chips and are packaged on a radiation substrate and a light combining device for combining the light emitted by the LED chips into one light beam, wherein the light output by the light combining device is focused to a focusing lens at a light outlet. The stage lighting system also comprises a transmission type light wavelength conversion device and a control processing device. When white light is provided, the control processing device controls the LED chips of preset wavelength to emit light, the transmission type light wavelength conversion device is switched to the light path and excited to generate light to be mixed with the light emitted by the LED chips to form white light; and when white light is not provided, the transmission type light wavelength conversion device is switched off the light path. When the system and the method are adopted, the output efficiency of the high-brightness white light is improved. The system and the method have the advantages that: the stage light color is diversified; and the light utilization rate of the light emitting sources is high.

Description

Stage lighting system and the method for high-brightness white-light is provided
Technical field the present invention relates to the functional character of lighting device or its system, specifically, relates in particular to the illuminator that is mainly used in the light of stage illumination.
Background technology LED (light emitting diode) light source is the clean energy-conserving light source of green non-pollution, and its accessible luminous flux design objective is rising year by year.Led light source is mainly used on the colour changing light product of some small-powers, low side at present.
High-power light of stage light source mainly adopts golden halogen discharging bulb.Gold halogen discharging bulb is a white light source, and service life is lower, is generally hundreds of and hour does not wait by thousands of hours.Because of the luminous spectrum of golden halogen discharging bulb is white continuous spectrum, the required different color of light of stage can only be by the colored filter realization that filters, and the pattern that makes light project has lower color saturation, and color is neither bright-coloured, and is also abundant.In order to improve monochromatic color saturation, can filter by the extremely narrow optical filter of utilized bandwidth, its weak point is to reduce monochromatic brightness.
If light of stage adopts led light source, then can save described colored filter, and change the color of light source by the electric current of regulating different base colors LED, thus utilize the higher color saturation of monochromatic LED, the performance free degree of light of stage color is greatly improved.But at present the LED caloric value is big, and luminous efficiency is high not enough, and single led chip can not bear high power, and therefore the high light flux of high-power light of stage often will be realized by led array.
Application number is the light source assembly that 200720061982.0 Chinese patent discloses a kind of stage lighting, adopt a led array and large-scale heat abstractor, the luminous power of one hectowatt can be provided, and can realize the color adjustment by the work of controlling the not homochromy LED in this led array.Its weak point is: based on performance indications such as heat radiation and luminous fluxes, and the consideration of especially exporting the light tone uniformity aspect of light, this light source assembly still can not satisfy the demand of high-power light of stage.
For this reason, our company once proposed in the Chinese patent application, will be a branch of by dividing photosynthetic look device to synthesize from the monochromatic light of a plurality of led array, and can improve the power output of light source and improve light output light tone uniformity.
The above-mentioned prior art weak point of led array that adopts in the stage lighting system is: the golden halogen discharging bulb scheme that the luminous efficiency of system is more traditional when producing white light is low, concrete analysis is: golden halogen discharging bulb is a thermal light source, the efficient of output light is affected by heat hardly, thereby no matter light source output power be that height is low, and the efficient of output light is almost constant.With existing 575 watts of Adjustable head lamps, the luminous flux of its bulb output reaches 49000 lumens, and luminous efficiency is 85 lumens/watt; And the output of the bulb light flux of 1200 watts of Adjustable head lamps reaches 110000 lumen-hours, and luminous efficiency still is 85 lumens/watt.Corresponding with it is, when high-power LED light source adopts monochromatic light to close light generation white light, because the electro-optical efficiency of the led chip of generation green (G) light LED electrical efficiency lower, that produce indigo plant (B) light LED electrical efficiency the highest, that produce red (R) light is placed in the middle at present; And green glow is the highest in the spectral component of white light, ruddiness takes second place, blue light is minimum, in order to adjust white balance, closes the power output that the light time system entails can reduce indigo plant, ruddiness, has caused the low of white light efficient like this, and the big more white light efficient of light source output power is more little.
The summary of the invention the technical problem to be solved in the present invention is at above-mentioned the deficiencies in the prior art part, and proposes a kind of stage lighting system and method thereof, when improving optical output power, improves the delivery efficiency of high-brightness white-light.
For solving the problems of the technologies described above, of the present inventionly be contemplated that substantially: since adopt R, G and B three-primary color LED come the brightness of synthesize white light or efficient lower, if in stage lighting system provides the period of white light output, be provided with and adopt a monochromatic light to come the excitation wavelength transition material, fluorescent material for example is to produce white light, the brightness that then can improve white light undoubtedly.
As the technical scheme that realizes the present invention's design be, provide a kind of stage lighting system that the method for high-brightness white-light is provided, comprise step:
The light that will come from a plurality of led chips in the led array that is encapsulated on the heat-radiating substrate is converged into a branch of light that closes;
With the past light-emitting window of this Shu Heguang guiding;
Control the luminous light of described light-emitting window that makes of the led chip that has different emission wavelengths in the described led array and have predetermined color or change color;
Especially, also comprise step: the light at described light-emitting window is in the period of white light, the led chip of control predetermined wavelength is luminous, and simultaneously incision one transmission-type light wavelength conversion device produces the stimulated luminescence with second predetermined wavelength on described guiding light path of closing light, mixes the generation white light; After this period, described transmission-type light wavelength conversion device is cut off described guiding light path.
Specifically, in the such scheme, described stage lighting system can be to comprise two described led array, and each led chip on the same described led array is a homochromy led chip; With two lens arras that comprise plural lenses, make each described lens alignment one led chip that the output optical alignment of this led chip is become nearly directional light; The nearly directional light of two bundles that will be gone out by these two lens arras pools a branch ofly by a transmission and a reflection of closing colo(u)r filter respectively, focuses on described light-emitting window by a condenser lens again.Can also be to comprise three described led array, each led chip on the same described led array be a homochromy led chip; With three lens arras that comprise plural lenses, make each described lens alignment one led chip become nearly directional light with output optical alignment with this led chip; The nearly directional light of three beams that will be gone out by these three lens arras pools a branch of by one fen photosynthetic look device, focus on described light-emitting window by a condenser lens again.Wherein, the photosynthetic look device of described branch adopts the X type with three light entrance ends to close the look filtering apparatus, makes each described light entrance end aim at a described lens arra.There is each led chip on the described led array to be blue-light LED chip; Corresponding transmission-type light wavelength conversion device comprises the optical wavelength conversion material that can produce yellow stimulated luminescence.
In the such scheme, described transmission-type light wavelength conversion device comprises optical wavelength conversion material, and is used for carrying or a printing opacity wheel disc with rotating shaft of the described optical wavelength conversion material of clamping; Correspondingly, also comprise step: when described transmission-type light wavelength conversion device is cut described light path, control this printing opacity wheel disc and rotate and make inswept this light path of a predetermined circle ring area circulation on this printing opacity wheel disc.Perhaps described transmission-type light wavelength conversion device is arranged on one and has on the printing opacity wheel/dish of rotating shaft, by the anglec of rotation of controlling this printing opacity wheel/dish control this transmission-type light wavelength conversion device in described light path incision or cut off.Further, also described printing opacity wheel/dish is provided with the pattern segments more than or, and being chosen in what cut in the described light path by the anglec of rotation of controlling this printing opacity wheel/dish is described transmission-type light wavelength conversion device or pattern segments.
In the such scheme, also be included in described light-emitting window rear end the step that projecting lens guides output light to carry out remote projection is set.In addition, also comprise step: when described transmission-type light wavelength conversion device is cut described light path, also cut two interlock lens simultaneously, with these two interlock lens the forward and backward of this transmission-type light wavelength conversion device that be placed in; When described transmission-type light wavelength conversion device is cut off described light path, also cut off described two interlock lens simultaneously.Further, also comprise step: a pattern disk that carries one or one above pattern segments is set at described light-emitting window place, and making always has a described pattern segments to face described light-emitting window.Can control pattern disk and switch the pattern segments that faces toward described light-emitting window.
As the technical scheme that realizes the present invention's design still, a kind of stage lighting system is provided, comprise the led array that constitutes by a plurality of led chips that is encapsulated on the heat-radiating substrate, and each led chip luminous be converged into a branch of Multiplexing apparatus that closes light, the output light of this Multiplexing apparatus is focused on the condenser lens of light-emitting window; Especially, also comprise the transmission-type light wavelength conversion device, and the control treating apparatus; This control treating apparatus is controlled the luminous of each described led chip, also controls described transmission-type light wavelength conversion device and cuts in good time and cut off described condenser lens to the light path between the described light-emitting window.
In the such scheme, described led array comprises that two or more has the led chip of different emission wavelengths; Described Multiplexing apparatus is the light collection assembly with cup-shaped reflecting surface, and the cup end is placed into described led array, and rim of a cup is towards described condenser lens.Or described stage lighting system comprises two described led array, and each led chip on the same described led array is a homochromy led chip; Described Multiplexing apparatus comprises that one is closed colo(u)r filter and two and the corresponding lens arra that comprises plural lenses of described led array, each described lens alignment one LED becomes nearly directional light with the output optical alignment with this LED, the nearly directional light of two bundles that comes from these two lens arras shoots to described both sides of closing colo(u)r filter on one side a branch ofly, pools a branch of described condenser lens that shoots to by transmission and reflection way respectively.Or described stage lighting system comprises three described led array, and each led chip on the same described led array is a homochromy led chip; Described Multiplexing apparatus comprises a photosynthetic look device of branch with three light entrance ends, and three with the corresponding lens arra that comprises plural lenses of described led array, each described lens alignment one LED becomes nearly directional light with the output optical alignment with this LED, and the nearly directional light of three beams that comes from these three lens arras pools a branch of described condenser lens that shoots to by the photosynthetic look device of described branch.Wherein, the photosynthetic look device of described branch or be that an X type closes the look filtering apparatus perhaps closes the look filtering apparatus for closing the colo(u)r filter cascade connection type that forms that be arranged in parallel by two.Describedly close colo(u)r filter or for the dichroic sheet, perhaps for being coated with the sheet glass of beam split filter coating.
In the such scheme, system also comprises two interlock lens, cuts and cut off described light path with described transmission-type light wavelength conversion device; In described light path, these two interlock lens split the both sides in described transmission-type light wavelength conversion device.Described interlock lens are convex lens or Fresnel Lenses.
In the such scheme, described transmission-type light wavelength conversion device comprises the light transmission medium of optical wavelength conversion material and carrying or this optical wavelength conversion material of clamping.Described light transmission medium comprises the printing opacity wheel disc with rotating shaft, and when described transmission-type light wavelength conversion device was cut described light path, this printing opacity wheel disc controlled rotation made inswept this light path of optical wavelength conversion material circulation in the predetermined circle ring area on the wheel disc.Described control treating apparatus by control described transmission-type light wavelength conversion device move control this transmission-type light wavelength conversion device in described light path incision or cut off.Or, described transmission-type light wavelength conversion device is set at one to be had on the printing opacity wheel/dish of rotating shaft, described control treating apparatus by the anglec of rotation of controlling this printing opacity wheel/dish control this transmission-type light wavelength conversion device in described light path incision or cut off.Further, also be provided with pattern segments more than one or one in described transmission-type light wavelength conversion device with exterior domain on the described printing opacity wheel/dish.
In the such scheme, described stage lighting system also comprises the pattern disk that carries one or one above pattern segments; Always there is a described pattern segments to face described light-emitting window.Perhaps also comprise projecting lens, guide the output light of described light-emitting window to carry out remote projection.
Adopt above-mentioned each technical scheme, have that photochromic coloured silk is abundant, easy to implement, the high advantage of light utilization ratio of light emitting source.
Index path when description of drawings Fig. 1 has illustrated that stage lighting system of the present invention produces white light;
Index path when Fig. 2 has illustrated that stage lighting system of the present invention produces non-white light;
Fig. 3 has illustrated the structure chart of the light wavelength conversion device that comprises among Fig. 1;
Fig. 4 has illustrated the work of projecting lens in Fig. 1 system architecture;
Fig. 5 has illustrated Fig. 1 system architecture is carried out improved alternative embodiment;
Fig. 6 has illustrated a kind of embodiment of pattern disk;
Wherein, each Reference numeral is: 1,2,3---first, second and third led chip array, 4---dividing photosynthetic look device, 5---condenser lens, 6,8---first and second convex lens, 7---light wavelength conversion device, 9---printing opacity wheel/dish, 10---rotating shaft, 11---light-emitting window, 12---projecting lens, 13---pattern disk, 14---the rotating shaft of pattern disk.
Below the specific embodiment, the most preferred embodiment shown in is further set forth the present invention in conjunction with the accompanying drawings.
According to prior art, stage lighting system provides the method for various coloured light to comprise step:
The light that will come from a plurality of led chips in the led array that is encapsulated on the heat-radiating substrate is converged into a branch of light that closes;
With the past light-emitting window of this Shu Heguang guiding;
Control the luminous light of described light-emitting window that makes of the led chip that has different emission wavelengths in the described led array and have predetermined color or change color.
The inventive method also comprises step based on above steps:
Light at described light-emitting window is in the period of white light, and the led chip of control predetermined wavelength is luminous, and simultaneously incision one transmission-type light wavelength conversion device produces the stimulated luminescence with second predetermined wavelength on described guiding light path of closing light, mixes the generation white light; After this period, described transmission-type light wavelength conversion device is cut off described guiding light path.
As shown in Figure 1, the stage lighting system that designs according to the inventive method comprises at least one led array, is made of a plurality of led chips that are encapsulated on the heat-radiating substrate by certain space interval; Multiplexing apparatus 4 is converged into a branch of light that closes with each led chip luminous; Condenser lens 5 will close light and focus on light-emitting window 11.Can make each led chip on the same described led array be a homochromy LED, Fig. 1 is an example with three led array 1,2,3, such as but not limited to adopting R, G, B LED luminescence chip respectively.Correspondingly, described Multiplexing apparatus 4 comprises a photosynthetic look device of branch with three light entrance ends, and three with the corresponding lens arra that comprises plural lenses of described led array, each described lens alignment one led chip is to collect to greatest extent from the wide-angle light of this led chip output, and transferring this high angle scattered light to nearly directional light that certain angle of divergence is arranged, this nearly directional light dispersion angle is the smaller the better; The nearly directional light of three beams (R, G, B) that comes from these three lens arras pools a branch of described condenser lens 5 that shoots to by the photosynthetic look device of described branch.The photosynthetic look device of described branch can be that an X type with three light entrance ends closes the look filtering apparatus as shown in the figure, makes each described light entrance end aim at a described lens arra; Can also be to close the colo(u)r filter cascade connection type that forms that be arranged in parallel by two to close the look filtering apparatus.And the described colo(u)r filter that closes can be the dichroic sheet, also can be the sheet glass that is coated with the beam split filter coating; These all relate in first to file being correlated with of our company, repeat no more herein.
In fact, the stage lighting system color category is being required not really abundant occasion, perhaps adopting two monochromatic LED arrays can.Correspondingly, this moment, Multiplexing apparatus 4 can close colo(u)r filter and two described lens arras substitute with one, the nearly directional light of two bundles that comes from these two lens arras shoots to described both sides of closing colo(u)r filter on one side a branch ofly, pools a branch of described condenser lens 5 that shoots to by transmission and reflection way respectively.In brightness or the less demanding occasion of color homogeneity to the stage lighting system emergent light, can also only adopt a led array to comprise that simultaneously two or more has the led chip of different emission wavelengths, the light collection assembly that described Multiplexing apparatus 4 usefulness have the cup-shaped reflecting surface substitutes, at the bottom of this light collection assembly cup, insert described led array, with rim of a cup towards described condenser lens 5.These are because of non-emphasis of the present invention, add no longer in addition to illustrate.
Stage lighting system of the present invention also comprises transmission-type light wavelength conversion device 7, and the control treating apparatus; This control treating apparatus is controlled the luminous of each described led chip, also controls described transmission-type light wavelength conversion device 7 and cuts in good time and cut off described condenser lens to the light path between the described light-emitting window.Fig. 1 has illustrated to be used for producing the situation of high-brightness white-light when the described light path of described transmission-type light wavelength conversion device 7 incisions; Fig. 2 has illustrated to cut off when described transmission-type light wavelength conversion device 7 situation of described light path.
Described transmission-type light wavelength conversion device 7 comprises the light transmission medium of optical wavelength conversion material and carrying or this optical wavelength conversion material of clamping.Can come clamping optical wavelength conversion material 16 with two light transmission mediums 15,17 as shown in Figure 3, such as but not limited to fluorescent material, dyestuff or quantum luminescent material; Described optical wavelength conversion material can also be mixed the back sticker with glue on arbitrary described light transmission medium.
The described transmission-type light wavelength conversion device of illustrating among Fig. 17 is set at one to be had on the printing opacity wheel or transparent plate 9 of rotating shaft 10, described control treating apparatus by the anglec of rotation of controlling this printing opacity wheel/dish 9 control this transmission-type light wavelength conversion device 7 in described light path incision or cut off.Described optical wavelength conversion material is example with fluorescent material, because behind the low-angle incident excitation line process fluorescent material, bright dipping is 180 degree lambertian distribution, makes the optical extend of system become big, is unfavorable for the collection utilization of 11 pairs of high angle scattered light of light-emitting window; Stage lighting system of the present invention has also comprised the lens 6,8 of two interlocks, cuts and cut off described light path with described transmission-type light wavelength conversion device 7.Described interlock lens 6,8 can be convex lens, also can be thin Fresnel Lenses; In described light path, these two lens split the both sides in described transmission-type light wavelength conversion device.First lens 6 have stronger focusing power, focus light rays on the light wavelength conversion device 7; Second lens 8 are collected from the high angle scattered light of described light wavelength conversion device 7, and the effective aperture of emergent light and light-emitting window 11 are complementary, and reduce the loss of luminous energy.
Make each led chip that has in the system shown in Figure 1 on the described led array be blue-light LED chip, corresponding transmission-type light wavelength conversion device comprises the optical wavelength conversion material that can produce yellow stimulated luminescence, then when light of stage is wanted projects white light, the control of control treating apparatus makes blue chip luminous, each led chip on other two led array is turned off, and control gets final product interlock lens 6,8 and the described light path of transmission-type light wavelength conversion device 7 incisions.This moment, fluorescent material was excited to send gold-tinted, and the blue light synthesize white light of described gold-tinted and transmission part, its luminance efficiency are far longer than and adopt R, G, B three primary colours high-capacity LED to come synthesize white light.The thickness difference of described optical wavelength conversion material will influence the colour temperature of synthesize white light; Thereby can change the colour temperature of described white light by the thickness of regulating described optical wavelength conversion material.
Described interlock lens 6,8 can be designed to and described transmission-type light wavelength conversion device 7 interlocks, for example 10 rotations around the shaft together.Among Fig. 2, described interlock lens 6,8 are cut off described light path with described transmission-type light wavelength conversion device 7, thereby can utilize R, G, B three primary colours high-capacity LED to synthesize various coloured light.Adopt handover scheme of the present invention, can remedy the deficiency of white brightness in the existing LED light of stage, can keep light of stage to have the high saturated and coloury advantage of color again.
Consider that the light of injecting described transmission-type light wavelength conversion device 7 may have big luminous power; in order to protect optical wavelength conversion material, this transmission-type light wavelength conversion device 7 can be repacked into a printing opacity wheel disc with rotating shaft and carry or the described optical wavelength conversion material of clamping.Correspondingly, improvement the inventive method is, when this transmission-type light wavelength conversion device is cut described light path, control described printing opacity wheel disc and rotate and make on this printing opacity wheel disc a predetermined circle ring area (carrying optical wavelength conversion material this zone in) inswept this light path that circulates.Like this, can avoid heat on arbitrary place optical wavelength conversion material, to gather.Correspondingly, transmission-type light wavelength conversion device 7 in described light path incision or cut off will move by a travel mechanism described printing opacity wheel disc and realize.Described interlock lens 6,8 can come and 7 interlocks of this transmission-type light wavelength conversion device by described travel mechanism, and not with the rotation interlock of the wheel disc of this transmission-type light wavelength conversion device 7.
Consider the demand of system of the present invention pattern projection, system of the present invention also comprises the pattern disk that carries one or one above pattern segments.As shown in Figure 2, (light transmission part of cutting at this moment with the dotted line signal among the figure) can be provided with a pattern segments at described light-emitting window 11 places when described transmission-type light wavelength conversion device 7 is cut off described light path.Described pattern disk can be illustrated in figure 6 as the rotating disk 13 of a band rotating shaft 14, carry many pattern segments, the control treating apparatus switches by the anglec of rotation of controlling this rotating disk 13 or selects pattern segments, and making always has a pattern segments (such as but not limited to 131) to face described light-emitting window 11.
In this embodiment, when described pattern segments 131 is fixed on the pattern disk 13, can also be designed to axle rotation, make system go out light pattern and have more dynamic effect around oneself.
If system need not to provide simultaneously any pattern when white light is provided, it is also conceivable that then printing opacity wheel/dish simultaneously shown in Figure 19 described transmission-type light wavelength conversion device 7 zones in addition are provided with the pattern segments more than or, being chosen in what cut in the described light path by the anglec of rotation of controlling this printing opacity wheel/dish is described transmission-type light wavelength conversion device or a certain pattern segments; Shown in Fig. 5 a and Fig. 5 b.In this scheme, shown in Fig. 5 a,, the second interlock camera lens 8 had higher specification requirement because of participating in the demand for control of imaging system to the aperture.
System of the present invention can also comprise the projecting lens 12 that is arranged on described light-emitting window rear end, guides the output light of this light-emitting window to carry out remote projection.
Described pattern segments can also be not to be with any pattern, uses when producing white light or when demand is arranged.But when removal system does not provide white light, pattern segments there is patterned demand.Then system architecture can locally be illustrated as shown in Figure 4.Transmission-type light conversion device 7 is arranged on the rotating disk 9, and pattern segments is arranged on the pattern disk 13.As Fig. 4 a, when transmission-type light conversion device 7 was cut described light path, clear in order to make imaging, projection lens 12 integral body will move to the direction away from light source; As Fig. 4 b, when transmission-type light conversion device 7 was cut off described light path, general pattern segments has bigger external diameter, and was clear in order to make imaging, and projection lens 12 integral body will move to the direction near light source.

Claims (12)

1. a stage lighting system provides the method for high-brightness white-light, comprises step:
The light that will come from a plurality of led chips in the led array that is encapsulated on the heat-radiating substrate is converged into a branch of light that closes;
With the past light-emitting window of this Shu Heguang guiding;
Control the luminous light of described light-emitting window that makes of the led chip that has different emission wavelengths in the described led array and have predetermined color or change color;
It is characterized in that, also comprise step:
Light at described light-emitting window is in the period of white light, and the led chip of control predetermined wavelength is luminous, and simultaneously incision one transmission-type light wavelength conversion device produces the stimulated luminescence with second predetermined wavelength on described guiding light path of closing light, mixes the generation white light;
After this period, described transmission-type light wavelength conversion device is cut off described guiding light path.
2. the method for high-brightness white-light is provided according to the described stage lighting system of claim 1, it is characterized in that:
Described transmission-type light wavelength conversion device comprises optical wavelength conversion material, and is used for carrying or a printing opacity wheel disc with rotating shaft of the described optical wavelength conversion material of clamping; Correspondingly, also comprise step: when described transmission-type light wavelength conversion device is cut described light path, control this printing opacity wheel disc and rotate and make inswept this light path of a predetermined circle ring area circulation on this printing opacity wheel disc.
3. the method for high-brightness white-light is provided according to the described stage lighting system of claim 1, it is characterized in that:
Described transmission-type light wavelength conversion device is arranged on one has on the printing opacity wheel/dish of rotating shaft, by the anglec of rotation of controlling this printing opacity wheel/dish control this transmission-type light wavelength conversion device in described light path incision or cut off.
4. the method for high-brightness white-light is provided according to claim 1,2 or 3 described stage lighting systems, it is characterized in that, also comprise step:
When described transmission-type light wavelength conversion device is cut described light path, also cut two interlock lens simultaneously, with these two interlock lens the forward and backward of this transmission-type light wavelength conversion device that be placed in;
When described transmission-type light wavelength conversion device is cut off described light path, also cut off described two interlock lens simultaneously.
5. the method for high-brightness white-light is provided according to the described stage lighting system of claim 3, it is characterized in that:
Also be provided with the pattern segments more than or on described printing opacity wheel/dish, being chosen in what cut in the described light path by the anglec of rotation of controlling this printing opacity wheel/dish is described transmission-type light wavelength conversion device or pattern segments.
6. the method for high-brightness white-light is provided according to claim 3 or 5 described stage lighting systems, it is characterized in that, also comprise step:
One pattern disk that carries one or one above pattern segments is set at described light-emitting window place, and making always has a described pattern segments to face described light-emitting window.
7. stage lighting system, comprise the led array that constitutes by a plurality of led chips that is encapsulated on the heat-radiating substrate, and each led chip luminous be converged into a branch of Multiplexing apparatus that closes light, the output light of this Multiplexing apparatus is focused on the condenser lens of light-emitting window; It is characterized in that:
Also comprise the transmission-type light wavelength conversion device, and the control treating apparatus; This control treating apparatus is controlled the luminous of each described led chip, also controls described transmission-type light wavelength conversion device and cuts in good time and cut off described condenser lens to the light path between the described light-emitting window.
8. stage lighting system according to claim 7 is characterized in that:
Described led array comprises that two or more has the led chip of different emission wavelengths; Described Multiplexing apparatus is the light collection assembly with cup-shaped reflecting surface, and the cup end is placed into described led array, and rim of a cup is towards described condenser lens;
Perhaps, this stage lighting system comprises two described led array, and each led chip on the same described led array is a homochromy led chip; Described Multiplexing apparatus comprises that one is closed colo(u)r filter and two and the corresponding lens arra that comprises plural lenses of described led array, each described lens alignment one LED becomes nearly directional light with the output optical alignment with this LED, the nearly directional light of two bundles that comes from these two lens arras shoots to described both sides of closing colo(u)r filter on one side a branch ofly, pools a beam residence by transmission and reflection way respectively and states condenser lens;
Perhaps, this stage lighting system comprises three described led array, and each led chip on the same described led array is a homochromy led chip; Described Multiplexing apparatus comprises a photosynthetic look device of branch with three light entrance ends, and three with the corresponding lens arra that comprises plural lenses of described led array, each described lens alignment one LED becomes nearly directional light with the output optical alignment with this LED, and the nearly directional light of three beams that comes from these three lens arras pools a branch of described condenser lens that shoots to by the photosynthetic look device of described branch.
9. stage lighting system according to claim 8 is characterized in that:
The photosynthetic look device of described branch or be that an X type closes the look filtering apparatus perhaps closes the look filtering apparatus for closing the colo(u)r filter cascade connection type that forms that be arranged in parallel by two.
10. stage lighting system according to claim 7 is characterized in that:
Described transmission-type light wavelength conversion device comprises the light transmission medium of optical wavelength conversion material and carrying or this optical wavelength conversion material of clamping.
11. stage lighting system according to claim 10 is characterized in that:
Described light transmission medium comprises the printing opacity wheel disc with rotating shaft, and when described transmission-type light wavelength conversion device was cut described light path, this printing opacity wheel disc controlled rotation made inswept this light path of optical wavelength conversion material circulation in the predetermined circle ring area on the wheel disc.
12., it is characterized in that according to right 7 described stage lighting systems:
Described transmission-type light wavelength conversion device is set at one to be had on the printing opacity wheel/dish of rotating shaft, described control treating apparatus by the anglec of rotation of controlling this printing opacity wheel/dish control this transmission-type light wavelength conversion device in described light path incision or cut off.
CN2009101095031A 2009-07-31 2009-07-31 Stage lighting system and method thereof for proving high-brightness white light Active CN101988630B (en)

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US13/386,657 US8662690B2 (en) 2009-07-31 2010-07-30 Multi-colored illumination system with wavelength converter and method
PCT/CN2010/001160 WO2011011979A1 (en) 2009-07-31 2010-07-30 Illumination system for stage lighting and method for providing high-brightness white light

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