A kind of butyl rubber sealing adhesive tape and preparation method thereof
Technical field
The invention belongs to sealant tape and preparing technical field thereof, relate to simultaneously the technological method of the renewable resource utilization of discarded leather powder.
Background technology
Isoprene-isobutylene rubber has good resistance to air loss and good cementability, the characteristic such as low temperature resistant, ageing-resistant, and is widely used in the aspects such as waterproofing and airtight, damping adhering and sealing., material of construction adhering and sealing waterproof bonding such as cultural goods, machinery equipment damping adhering and sealing, material joints are airtight bonding etc., generally believe it is easy to use, of many uses, safe and reliable, the economical and practical adhering and sealing material of a class.
Usually, take isoprene-isobutylene rubber as main preparation unvulcanised sealant tape, need to add strengthening agent carbon black and a large amount of organic solvent, environmental pollution can not be ignored in the use procedure.For this reason, Chinese invention patent ZL00123581.8 provides a kind of colour, high-performance, pressure sensitive isoprene-isobutylene rubber sealing jointing tape, adopts nanometer and accurate nano silicon to do the scheme of strengthening agent.
In addition, the process hides output of China has accounted for about 23% of the whole world, and leather is again the main industries of light industry outlet.In leather manufacture, the process hides utilization ratio of animal skin is less than 90%, and the collagen more than 10% is discarded as the corner tankage.Disregard the leatherware of discarded shabby damage, only have approximately 200,000 tons (butt) discarded Animal Skin Collagen resource to wait to utilize every year in the leather production, and the waste total amount is considerable.Yet, utilize technology around the renewable resource of discarded leather, still be in the junior stage; People pursue the harmony of resource and environment, realize that conservation-minded society's target of Mode of Circular shoulders heavy responsibilities.
Summary of the invention
Main purpose of the present invention provides a kind of butyl rubber sealing adhesive tape and preparation method thereof.
For realizing the technical scheme of main purpose of the present invention: take discarded leather powder as filling toughener, maleic anhydride is auxiliary agent, preparation high strength non-vulcanization type butyl rubber sealing adhesive tape.
Butyl rubber sealing adhesive tape of the present invention is comprised of and deal (by weight) forms: isoprene-isobutylene rubber 10-15 part, leather powder 2-10 part, polyisobutene 10-18 part, light calcium carbonate 45-60 part, precipitated silica 3-8 part, softening agent 3-8 part, tinting material 3-8 part, maleic anhydride 0.1-3 part and anti-aging agent 1-3 part following raw material.
Leather powder of the present invention is from the subcutaneous pin waste material of the chrome tanning pig, cattle and sheep of tannery, and chrome content is less than 5%, and being ground into granularity is 40-400 purpose powder.
Softening agent of the present invention comprises coumarone indene resin, naphthenic oil, dioctyl phthalate (DOP) a kind of or more than one materials wherein.
Tinting material of the present invention comprises carbon black, cyanogen orchid, iron oxide red, permanent yellow, red a kind of or more than one materials wherein of plastics.
Anti-aging agent of the present invention comprises antioxidant MB, chemistry Mercaptophenylimidazole by name; Or anti-aging agent RD, chemistry 2,2,4 trimethylammoniums, 1,2 dihyaroquinoline polymkeric substance by name; Or both mixtures.
The preparation method of butyl rubber sealing adhesive tape of the present invention is as follows: that each forms through described deal is mixing for described butyl rubber sealing adhesive tape, kneading, extrusion moulding, cut into strip and block, interleaving paper packaging final prod.
Positively effect of the present invention is: utilize tannery's chrome shaving, leftover bits etc., it is ground into granularity is 40-400 purpose leather powder, as the filling toughener of butyl rubber sealing adhesive tape composition, and obtain higher, the lower-cost sealant tape product of intensity.Not only product performance index reaches and surpasses existing like product index, and to use discarded leather powder be raw material, belongs to the regeneration of changing rejected material to useful resource, and its environmental ecology and social benefit are obvious.
Embodiment
Following examples are to further instruction of the present invention, but do not limit the scope of the invention.
Embodiment 1
Get the isoprene-isobutylene rubber behind the 3.0Kg mastication, after adding people 1.6Kg leather powder and 0.02Kg maleic anhydride and mixing 20 minutes, the mixture that adds 2.0Kg polyisobutene, 15.0Kg light calcium carbonate, 1.8Kg precipitated silica, 0.5Kg coumarone indene resin, 0.6Kg naphthenic oil, 1.2Kg carbon black and 0.6Kg anti-aging agent RD, material is fully mixed, 80 ℃ of control mill roller temperature are mediated discharging after 30 minutes again.
Mediate the glue complete, that refining is good and be slit into strip about 30 * 300mm, airing is to room temperature.
Send the adhesive tape of drying in the air to room temperature to forcing machine, on request extrusion moulding cuts into regular stick, interleaving paper packing or clot finished product.
Embodiment 2
Get the isoprene-isobutylene rubber behind the 5.0Kg mastication, after adding 2.8Kg leather powder and 0.8Kg maleic anhydride mix 20 minutes, the mixture that adds 5.0Kg polyisobutene, 20.0Kg light calcium carbonate, 2.8Kg precipitated silica, 2.6Kg naphthenic oil, 1.2Kg cyanogen orchid, 1.4Kg iron oxide red and 1.0Kg antioxidant MB, material is fully mixed, 80 ℃ of control mill roller temperature are mediated discharging after 30 minutes again.
Mediate the glue complete, that refining is good and be slit into strip about 30 * 300mm, airing is to room temperature.
Send the adhesive tape of drying in the air to room temperature to forcing machine, on request extrusion moulding cuts into regular stick, interleaving paper packing or clot finished product.
Embodiment 3
Get the isoprene-isobutylene rubber behind the 4.0Kg mastication, after adding people 0.8Kg leather powder and 0.03Kg maleic anhydride and mixing 20 minutes, add 4.0Kg polyisobutene, 18.0Kg light calcium carbonate, 1.0Kg precipitated silica, 0.8Kg coumarone indene resin, 1.0Kg dioctyl phthalate (DOP), 0.6Kg permanent yellow, the 1.2Kg plastics are red and the mixture of 0.8Kg anti-aging agent RD, material is fully mixed, 80 ℃ of control mill roller temperature are mediated discharging after 30 minutes again.
Mediate the glue complete, that refining is good and be slit into strip about 30 * 300mm, airing is to room temperature.
Send the adhesive tape of drying in the air to room temperature to forcing machine, on request extrusion moulding cuts into regular stick, interleaving paper packing or clot finished product.
Embodiment 4
Get the isoprene-isobutylene rubber behind the 3.5Kg mastication, after adding people 2.0Kg leather powder and 0.05Kg maleic anhydride and mixing 20 minutes, the mixture that adds 3.0Kg polyisobutene, 15.0Kg light calcium carbonate, 2.2Kg precipitated silica, 1.5Kg coumarone indene resin, the blue 1.0Kg of 0.4Kg cyanogen, permanent yellow, 0.4Kg antioxidant MB and 0.6Kg anti-aging agent RD, material is fully mixed, 80 ℃ of control mill roller temperature are mediated discharging after 30 minutes again.
Mediate the glue complete, that refining is good and be slit into strip about 30 * 300mm, airing is to room temperature.
Send the adhesive tape of drying in the air to room temperature to forcing machine, on request extrusion moulding cuts into regular stick, interleaving paper packing or clot finished product.