CN101985302A - Central buffering connector - Google Patents
Central buffering connector Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN101985302A CN101985302A CN 201010518643 CN201010518643A CN101985302A CN 101985302 A CN101985302 A CN 101985302A CN 201010518643 CN201010518643 CN 201010518643 CN 201010518643 A CN201010518643 A CN 201010518643A CN 101985302 A CN101985302 A CN 101985302A
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- elastic element
- rotating shaft
- linkage section
- protruding wing
- adaptor union
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Abstract
The invention discloses a central buffering connector. The central buffering connector is applied to railway traffic vehicles, and comprises a connecting shaft, an installation seat, a first elastic element, an intermediate partition plate, a second elastic element, an elastic element pressing plate and a pre-fastening element, wherein the connecting shaft is provided with a front pressure bearing section and a back connecting section; the first elastic element, the intermediate partition plate, the second elastic element and the elastic element pressing plate are sequentially sleeved on the back connecting section of the connecting shaft in a loose fit mode; one side of the first elastic element is pressed against an elastic element stopper on the connecting shaft; the other side of the first elastic element is pressed against one side of the intermediate partition plate; one side of the second elastic element is pressed against the other side of the intermediate partition plate; the other side of the second elastic element is pressed against the elastic element pressing plate; the pre-fastening element is arranged on the end part of the back connecting section and pressed against the elastic element pressing plate; the two ends of the intermediate partition plate are provided with a first rotating shaft and a second rotating shaft respectively; and the first rotating shaft and the second rotating shaft are hinged with the two ends of the installation seat respectively. The central buffering connector can buffer small impact force between vehicles and has a simple structure.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to the shock absorber on a kind of rail traffic vehicles, particularly a kind of central buffering adaptor union.
Background technology
In the rail traffic vehicles technology, the central buffering adaptor union is two adjacent compartments that are used to connect train, and forms the mechanical type connection of locking.The adapter shaft of central buffering adaptor union is designed so that adaptor union can carry out the swing of vertical and level and axial moving, and this hunting motion for example occurs when train curve travels.The damage that impact that occurs in train is shunt process or at glancing impact or vibration can cause vehicle or adaptor union itself, for fear of this damage, be necessary to limit as much as possible the transmission of this impact, vibration etc., promptly require in adaptor union, to be provided with the elastic element that absorbs impact, vibration, and utilize the mount pad that is provided with to determine to be delivered on the car body connecting panel after peaked tractive force and impulsive force are through the elastic element buffering.The elastic element distortion absorbs energy, therefore prevents that the car body underframe that comprises the car body connecting panel is subjected to excessive load.
As shown in Figure 1, it is the structure of existing central buffering adaptor union, this central buffering adaptor union all is same group of elastic element of extruding when being subjected to tractive force and impulsive force, the assembling of known elasticity element is that certain precompressed compression is arranged, therefore precompressed compression becomes the initial pressure of energy disperser, when when the tractive force between the vehicle or impulsive force surpass the precompressed compression of elastic element, less tractive force and impulsive force occurring between the vehicle, buffer coupling does not play buffer action, be rigid shock between the buffer coupling, this impact is unfavorable for improving the traveling comfort that the passenger takes and the service life of parts; In addition, make complex-shaped pipe link, housing and articulated mounting, making and maintenance cost are higher.
Summary of the invention
Less tractive force or the impulsive force of appearance also can play buffer action and central buffering adaptor union simple in structure between a kind of vehicle even the object of the present invention is to provide.
In order to achieve the above object, technical scheme of the present invention is: a kind of central buffering adaptor union, comprise adapter shaft and mount pad, and adapter shaft has preceding pressure-bearing section and back linkage section; Also comprise first elastic element, intermediate hsg, second elastic element, elastic element pressing plate and pretension element; Has the elastic element stop on the back linkage section of described adapter shaft; Described first elastic element, intermediate hsg, second elastic element and elastic element pressing plate are sleeved on the back linkage section of adapter shaft successively easy fit, one end and the elastic element stop of first elastic element offset, one side of the other end of first elastic element and intermediate hsg offsets, one end of second elastic element and the opposite side of intermediate hsg offset, and the other end of second elastic element and elastic element pressing plate offset; Described pretension element is contained in the end of back linkage section and offsets with the elastic element pressing plate; The two ends of described intermediate hsg are respectively equipped with first rotating shaft and second rotating shaft, and first rotating shaft and second rotating shaft are hinged with the two ends of mount pad respectively.
Described mount pad comprises car body butt flange, the first protruding wing and the second protruding wing, the car body butt flange and the first protruding wing and the second protruding wing load or make one, has the first hinged hole on the first protruding wing, has the second hinged hole on the second protruding wing, first rotating shaft of intermediate hsg and second rotating shaft respectively with the first hinged hole and the second hinged hole normal-running fit, have several connecting bores on the car body butt flange.
The front portion of the front portion of the described first protruding wing and the second protruding wing interconnects by first brace rod and second brace rod.
Described first elastic element has two.
Have 4 connecting bores on the car body butt flange of described mount pad.
The end of the back linkage section of described adapter shaft has outside thread, and the pretension element is a nut, and this nut is screwed on the outside thread of back linkage section, and locking pin also is housed on the back linkage section, and locking pin is positioned at the nut outside.
After adopting said structure, because first elastic element and second elastic element are distributed in the intermediate hsg both sides, and utilize the pretension element to carry out precompressed, at this moment the precompressed compression of first elastic element of intermediate hsg both sides and second elastic element is cancelled out each other, when adapter shaft is subjected to the tractive force of any size or impulsive force, all will compress intermediate hsg wherein the elastic element of a side carry out bumper and absorbing shock, the elastic element of opposite side is spreading thereupon then.Even produce very little tractive force and impulsive force between the vehicle, first elastic element and/or second elastic element all will play buffer action, cushion the application force between the vehicle, avoid the rigid shock of connecting portion, improve the traveling comfort and the safety of train operation.Because first rotating shaft and second rotating shaft at intermediate hsg two ends are hinged with the two ends of mount pad respectively, and the present invention can be hinged on the car body connecting panel of rail traffic vehicles with horizontally rotating, therefore when travelling, train curve also can play buffer action again.In addition, the present invention does not need complex-shaped pipe link, housing and articulated mounting, make simple in structure, make and maintenance cost low.
Description of drawings
The present invention is further detailed explanation below in conjunction with embodiment that accompanying drawing provides.
Fig. 1 is the structural representation of the central buffering adaptor union of prior art;
Fig. 2 is the structural representation of central buffering adaptor union of the present invention;
Fig. 3 is the cutaway view of Fig. 2 along the B-B line;
Fig. 4 is the cutaway view of Fig. 3 along the A-A line.
The specific embodiment
As shown in Figure 1, the central buffering adaptor union of prior art, comprise pipe link 14, resilient ring 11, shell 13, articulated mounting 12 and supporting seat 15, shell 13 is made up of upper and lower two parts, and resilient ring 11 is pressed in the circular groove that forms between housing 13 and the pipe link 14 in advance.The rear end of pipe link 14 is connected with articulated mounting 12, but and the supporting seat horizontal hunting by articulated mounting 12 be hinged on the connecting panel of guideway vehicle.When pipe link 14 was subjected to the tractive force of normal size or impulsive force, pipe link 14 moved axially relative housing 13, therefore with elasticity of shearing ring 11, and buffering tractive force or impulsive force.Articulated mounting 12 is born pipe link 14 horizontal huntings on the one hand, bears the function of surge protection on the other hand.There is following shortcoming in this structure: the central buffering adaptor union has certain initial pressure, can't avoid the rigid shock of each connecting portion, is unfavorable for the traveling comfort and the safety of train operation; On the other hand, complex-shaped pipe link 14, housing 13 and articulated mounting 12 be make, higher making and maintenance cost needed.
Shown in Fig. 2,3,4, central buffering adaptor union of the present invention comprises adapter shaft 1 and mount pad 3, and adapter shaft 1 has preceding pressure-bearing section 102 and back linkage section 101; Also comprise first elastic element 2, intermediate hsg 4, second elastic element 8, elastic element pressing plate 7 and pretension element 6; Has elastic element stop 104 on the back linkage section 101 of described adapter shaft 1; Described first elastic element 2, intermediate hsg 4, second elastic element 8 and elastic element pressing plate 7 are sleeved on the back linkage section 101 of adapter shaft 1 successively easy fit, one end and the elastic element stop 104 of first elastic element 2 offset, one side of the other end of first elastic element 2 and intermediate hsg 4 offsets, one end of second elastic element 8 and the opposite side of intermediate hsg 4 offset, and the other end of second elastic element 8 and elastic element pressing plate 7 offset; Described pretension element 6 is contained in the end of back linkage section 101 and offsets with elastic element pressing plate 7; It is hinged with the two ends of mount pad 3 respectively that the two ends of described intermediate hsg 4 are respectively equipped with first rotating shaft 401 and second rotating shaft, 402, the first rotating shafts 401 and second rotating shaft 402.
Shown in Fig. 2,3,4, in order to make structure simpler, reasonable, described mount pad 3 comprises car body butt flange 303, the first protruding wing 301 and the second protruding wing 302, the car body butt flange 303 and the first protruding wing 301 and the second protruding wing 302 loads or make one, has the first hinged hole 304 on the first protruding wing 301, has the second hinged hole 305 on the second protruding wing 302, first rotating shaft 401 of intermediate hsg 4 and second rotating shaft 402 respectively with the first hinged hole 304 and the second hinged hole, 305 normal-running fiies, have several connecting bores 306 on the car body butt flange 303.
Shown in Fig. 2,3,4, more firm in order to make structure, the front portion of the front portion of the described first protruding wing 301 and the second protruding wing 302 interconnects by first brace rod 307 and second brace rod 308.
As shown in Figure 3, described first elastic element 2 has two.The quantity of first elastic element 2 and second elastic element 8 also can be set at a plurality of as required.
Shown in Fig. 2,4,, have 4 connecting bores 306 on the car body butt flange 303 of described mount pad 3 for the ease of being connected with the car body connecting panel.
As shown in Figure 3, structure is simpler, mounting or dismounting are convenient in order to make, the end of the back linkage section 101 of described adapter shaft 1 has outside thread 103, pretension element 6 is nuts, this nut is screwed on the outside thread 103 of back linkage section 101, on the back linkage section 101 locking pin 5 is housed also, locking pin 5 is positioned at the nut outside.Pretension element 6 among the present invention is not limited to nut, also can be suitable structures such as pin or rivet.
First elastic element 2 and second elastic element 8 all adopt Rubber shock-absorbing pad.
As shown in Figure 3, when the present invention works, because first elastic element 2 and second elastic element 8 are distributed in intermediate hsg 4 both sides, and utilize pretension element 6 to carry out precompressed, at this moment first elastic element 2 of intermediate hsg 4 both sides and the precompressed compression of second elastic element 3 are cancelled out each other, when adapter shaft 1 is subjected to the tractive force of any size or impulsive force, all will compress intermediate hsg 4 wherein the elastic element of a side carry out bumper and absorbing shock, the elastic element of opposite side is spreading thereupon then.Even produce very little tractive force and impulsive force between the vehicle, first elastic element 2 and/or second elastic element 8 all will play buffer action, cushion the application force between the vehicle, avoid the rigid shock of connecting portion, improve the traveling comfort and the safety of train operation.
Claims (6)
1. a central buffering adaptor union comprises adapter shaft (1) and mount pad (3), and adapter shaft (1) has preceding pressure-bearing section (102) and back linkage section (101); It is characterized in that:
A, also comprise first elastic element (2), intermediate hsg (4), second elastic element (8), elastic element pressing plate (7) and pretension element (6);
Has elastic element stop (104) on the back linkage section (101) of b, described adapter shaft (1);
C, described first elastic element (2), intermediate hsg (4), second elastic element (8) and elastic element pressing plate (7) are sleeved on the back linkage section (101) of adapter shaft (1) successively easy fit, one end of first elastic element (2) and elastic element stop (104) offset, one side of the other end of first elastic element (2) and intermediate hsg (4) offsets, the opposite side of one end of second elastic element (8) and intermediate hsg (4) offsets, and the other end of second elastic element (8) and elastic element pressing plate (7) offset;
D, described pretension element (6) are contained in the end of back linkage section (101) and offset with elastic element pressing plate (7);
The two ends of e, described intermediate hsg (4) are respectively equipped with first rotating shaft (401) and second rotating shaft (402), and first rotating shaft (401) and second rotating shaft (402) are hinged with the two ends of mount pad (3) respectively.
2. central buffering adaptor union according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: described mount pad (3) comprises car body butt flange (303), the first protruding wing (301) and the second protruding wing (302), car body butt flange (303) is with the first protruding wing (301) and the second protruding wing (302) load or make one, has the first hinged hole (304) on the first protruding wing (301), has the second hinged hole (305) on the second protruding wing (302), first rotating shaft (401) of intermediate hsg (4) and second rotating shaft (402) respectively with the first hinged hole (304) and second hinged hole (305) normal-running fit, have several connecting bores (306) on the car body butt flange (303).
3. central buffering adaptor union according to claim 2 is characterized in that: the front portion of the front portion of the described first protruding wing (301) and the second protruding wing (302) interconnects by first brace rod (307) and second brace rod (308).
4. central buffering adaptor union according to claim 1 is characterized in that: described first elastic element (2) has two.
5. central buffering adaptor union according to claim 2 is characterized in that: have 4 connecting bores (306) on the car body butt flange (303) of described mount pad (3).
6. central buffering adaptor union according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: the end of the back linkage section (101) of described adapter shaft (1) has outside thread (103), pretension element (6) is a nut, this nut is screwed on the outside thread (103) of back linkage section (101), locking pin (5) also is housed on the back linkage section (101), and locking pin (5) is positioned at the nut outside.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN 201010518643 CN101985302A (en) | 2010-10-14 | 2010-10-14 | Central buffering connector |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN 201010518643 CN101985302A (en) | 2010-10-14 | 2010-10-14 | Central buffering connector |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN101985302A true CN101985302A (en) | 2011-03-16 |
Family
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Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN 201010518643 Pending CN101985302A (en) | 2010-10-14 | 2010-10-14 | Central buffering connector |
Country Status (1)
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| CN (1) | CN101985302A (en) |
Cited By (12)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN102343918A (en) * | 2011-07-12 | 2012-02-08 | 青岛四方车辆研究所有限公司 | Inner breaking type buffer device for rail vehicle |
| RU2504700C1 (en) * | 2012-10-25 | 2014-01-20 | Федеральное государственное бюджетное образовательное учреждение высшего профессионального образования "Московский авиационный институт (национальный исследовательский университет)" (МАИ) | Fastening device for pressing of fasteners in connections with radial preload |
| CN104362460A (en) * | 2014-11-24 | 2015-02-18 | 南京康尼科技实业有限公司 | Novel locating detent for rail transit connector |
| CN105691414A (en) * | 2015-12-28 | 2016-06-22 | 勾长虹 | Connecting device between underframes of railway vehicle |
| CN105923554A (en) * | 2016-05-10 | 2016-09-07 | 朱德仲 | Industrial tower crane crossed shaft connector |
| WO2016188758A1 (en) * | 2015-05-26 | 2016-12-01 | Voith Patent Gmbh | Device for connecting a coupling shaft to a car body of a track-guided vehicle |
| CN106715230A (en) * | 2014-06-30 | 2017-05-24 | 常州中车铁马科技实业有限公司 | Coupler buffer connector for rail vehicle and buffer connecting system using same |
| CN106809239A (en) * | 2016-12-29 | 2017-06-09 | 比亚迪股份有限公司 | Coupler draft gear and the Rail Transit System with it |
| CN107107926A (en) * | 2014-06-30 | 2017-08-29 | 常州中车铁马科技实业有限公司 | A kind of coupler draft gear used for rail vehicle |
| CN108216291A (en) * | 2017-12-15 | 2018-06-29 | 中车西安车辆有限公司 | A kind of train coupler Buffer Unit and train buffer unit |
| WO2020187002A1 (en) * | 2019-07-25 | 2020-09-24 | 中车青岛四方车辆研究所有限公司 | Cushioning apparatus, coupler cushioning apparatus, and railway train |
| CN113911161A (en) * | 2021-09-18 | 2022-01-11 | 株洲时代新材料科技股份有限公司 | Vehicle-end traction connecting device for rescue |
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| EP1995146A1 (en) * | 2007-05-21 | 2008-11-26 | Faiveley Transport Remscheid GmbH | Device for elastic jointed bearing of a coupling |
| US20090039044A1 (en) * | 2005-11-15 | 2009-02-12 | Reiner Krause | Joint Arrangement |
| CN101698414A (en) * | 2009-11-09 | 2010-04-28 | 青岛四方车辆研究所有限公司 | Semi-permanent car coupler for light rail |
| CN201834024U (en) * | 2010-10-14 | 2011-05-18 | 南车戚墅堰机车车辆工艺研究所有限公司 | Central buffer connector |
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| DE20009859U1 (en) * | 2000-05-31 | 2001-10-11 | Sab Wabco Bsi Verkehrstechnik | Device for the elastic mounting of the coupling arm of a central buffer coupling on a rail vehicle |
| US20090039044A1 (en) * | 2005-11-15 | 2009-02-12 | Reiner Krause | Joint Arrangement |
| EP1995146A1 (en) * | 2007-05-21 | 2008-11-26 | Faiveley Transport Remscheid GmbH | Device for elastic jointed bearing of a coupling |
| CN101698414A (en) * | 2009-11-09 | 2010-04-28 | 青岛四方车辆研究所有限公司 | Semi-permanent car coupler for light rail |
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Cited By (20)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN102343918B (en) * | 2011-07-12 | 2016-08-17 | 中车青岛四方车辆研究所有限公司 | Interior breaking type buffer device for rail vehicle |
| CN102343918A (en) * | 2011-07-12 | 2012-02-08 | 青岛四方车辆研究所有限公司 | Inner breaking type buffer device for rail vehicle |
| RU2504700C1 (en) * | 2012-10-25 | 2014-01-20 | Федеральное государственное бюджетное образовательное учреждение высшего профессионального образования "Московский авиационный институт (национальный исследовательский университет)" (МАИ) | Fastening device for pressing of fasteners in connections with radial preload |
| CN107107926A (en) * | 2014-06-30 | 2017-08-29 | 常州中车铁马科技实业有限公司 | A kind of coupler draft gear used for rail vehicle |
| CN106715230A (en) * | 2014-06-30 | 2017-05-24 | 常州中车铁马科技实业有限公司 | Coupler buffer connector for rail vehicle and buffer connecting system using same |
| CN104362460A (en) * | 2014-11-24 | 2015-02-18 | 南京康尼科技实业有限公司 | Novel locating detent for rail transit connector |
| CN104362460B (en) * | 2014-11-24 | 2016-06-29 | 南京康尼科技实业有限公司 | A kind of locating detent for track traffic adapter |
| US10507850B2 (en) | 2015-05-26 | 2019-12-17 | Voith Patent Gmbh | Device for connecting a coupling shaft to a car body of a track-guided vehicle |
| WO2016188758A1 (en) * | 2015-05-26 | 2016-12-01 | Voith Patent Gmbh | Device for connecting a coupling shaft to a car body of a track-guided vehicle |
| CN105691414A (en) * | 2015-12-28 | 2016-06-22 | 勾长虹 | Connecting device between underframes of railway vehicle |
| CN105691414B (en) * | 2015-12-28 | 2018-06-12 | 勾长虹 | For the attachment device between the chassis of rail vehicle |
| CN105923554A (en) * | 2016-05-10 | 2016-09-07 | 朱德仲 | Industrial tower crane crossed shaft connector |
| CN106809239A (en) * | 2016-12-29 | 2017-06-09 | 比亚迪股份有限公司 | Coupler draft gear and the Rail Transit System with it |
| CN108216291A (en) * | 2017-12-15 | 2018-06-29 | 中车西安车辆有限公司 | A kind of train coupler Buffer Unit and train buffer unit |
| WO2020187002A1 (en) * | 2019-07-25 | 2020-09-24 | 中车青岛四方车辆研究所有限公司 | Cushioning apparatus, coupler cushioning apparatus, and railway train |
| JP2022532805A (en) * | 2019-07-25 | 2022-07-19 | 中▲車▼青▲島▼四方▲車▼▲輛▼研究所有限公司 | Shock absorbers, coupler shock absorbers and railcars |
| US11498596B2 (en) | 2019-07-25 | 2022-11-15 | Crrc Qingdao Sifang Rolling Stock Research Institute Co., Ltd. | Draft gear, coupler and draft gear and railway train |
| JP7197746B2 (en) | 2019-07-25 | 2022-12-27 | 中▲車▼青▲島▼四方▲車▼▲輛▼研究所有限公司 | Shock absorbers, coupler shock absorbers and railway vehicles |
| CN113911161A (en) * | 2021-09-18 | 2022-01-11 | 株洲时代新材料科技股份有限公司 | Vehicle-end traction connecting device for rescue |
| CN113911161B (en) * | 2021-09-18 | 2022-09-27 | 株洲时代新材料科技股份有限公司 | Vehicle-end traction connecting device for rescue |
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Application publication date: 20110316 |