CN101974818A - Banana plant fabric and preparation method thereof - Google Patents
Banana plant fabric and preparation method thereof Download PDFInfo
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- CN101974818A CN101974818A CN2010102913162A CN201010291316A CN101974818A CN 101974818 A CN101974818 A CN 101974818A CN 2010102913162 A CN2010102913162 A CN 2010102913162A CN 201010291316 A CN201010291316 A CN 201010291316A CN 101974818 A CN101974818 A CN 101974818A
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- broadleaf plants
- several broadleaf
- lining
- silk
- millimeter
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- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 8
- 240000000905 Nymphoides indica Species 0.000 title abstract 7
- 235000017590 Nymphoides indica Nutrition 0.000 title abstract 7
- 239000004744 fabric Substances 0.000 title abstract 6
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 title 1
- 238000005238 degreasing Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 29
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 24
- 238000007790 scraping Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 20
- 238000009941 weaving Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 8
- 238000009835 boiling Methods 0.000 claims description 24
- 230000008030 elimination Effects 0.000 claims description 21
- 238000003379 elimination reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 21
- 239000012535 impurity Substances 0.000 claims description 21
- 238000004061 bleaching Methods 0.000 claims description 18
- HRZFUMHJMZEROT-UHFFFAOYSA-L sodium disulfite Chemical compound [Na+].[Na+].[O-]S(=O)S([O-])(=O)=O HRZFUMHJMZEROT-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 claims description 16
- 235000010262 sodium metabisulphite Nutrition 0.000 claims description 16
- 238000001125 extrusion Methods 0.000 claims description 14
- 108010019160 Pancreatin Proteins 0.000 claims description 13
- 229940055695 pancreatin Drugs 0.000 claims description 13
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 13
- CDBYLPFSWZWCQE-UHFFFAOYSA-L Sodium Carbonate Chemical compound [Na+].[Na+].[O-]C([O-])=O CDBYLPFSWZWCQE-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 claims description 11
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims description 9
- 239000007844 bleaching agent Substances 0.000 claims description 8
- 229940001584 sodium metabisulfite Drugs 0.000 claims description 7
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 108010059892 Cellulase Proteins 0.000 claims description 5
- 229940106157 cellulase Drugs 0.000 claims description 5
- 238000004043 dyeing Methods 0.000 abstract description 7
- 241000234295 Musa Species 0.000 abstract description 5
- 235000018290 Musa x paradisiaca Nutrition 0.000 abstract description 5
- HEMHJVSKTPXQMS-UHFFFAOYSA-M Sodium hydroxide Chemical compound [OH-].[Na+] HEMHJVSKTPXQMS-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 abstract 3
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- 235000011121 sodium hydroxide Nutrition 0.000 abstract 1
- 241000196324 Embryophyta Species 0.000 description 92
- 239000002994 raw material Substances 0.000 description 4
- 238000004383 yellowing Methods 0.000 description 4
- WSFSSNUMVMOOMR-UHFFFAOYSA-N Formaldehyde Chemical compound O=C WSFSSNUMVMOOMR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 3
- 230000008901 benefit Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000029087 digestion Effects 0.000 description 2
- 210000003205 muscle Anatomy 0.000 description 2
- 230000035699 permeability Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000002791 soaking Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000005406 washing Methods 0.000 description 2
- 241001391944 Commicarpus scandens Species 0.000 description 1
- 239000000654 additive Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000000996 additive effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000009954 braiding Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000003153 chemical reaction reagent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000005034 decoration Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000013527 degreasing agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000975 dye Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000007613 environmental effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000010977 jade Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000010985 leather Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000007935 neutral effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000003973 paint Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000001737 promoting effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000011084 recovery Methods 0.000 description 1
Landscapes
- Woven Fabrics (AREA)
- Treatments For Attaching Organic Compounds To Fibrous Goods (AREA)
- Yarns And Mechanical Finishing Of Yarns Or Ropes (AREA)
Abstract
The invention relates to a banana plant fabric prepared by weaving yarns made by reeling off or scraping, degreasing and hydraulically processing raw banana plant materials. The banana plant fabric is characterized in that each round banana filament has the diameter of 0.3-1.0 mm after the raw banana plant materials are reeled off, or each flat banana filament has the width of 0.5-0.65 mm and the thickness of 0.1-0.4 mm after the raw banana plant materials are scrapped, and the raw banana plant materials are degreased with a caustic soda solution with the concentration of 10-20 g/l at a room temperature for 40-55 h. During the preparation of the fabric of the invention, the special requirements for the diameters or the widths and the thicknesses of the banana filaments after reeling off or scraping are matched with the factors, such as degreasing liquid concentration, time, and the like adopted in the degreasing treatment so that the prepared fabric has good flexibility, strong toughness and firm dyeing; and the requirements for being used as wallpaper, carpet, tablecloth or even clothes fabrics are satisfied.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of lining, specifically is a kind of lining that adopts any of several broadleaf plants class plant material to cause, and the invention still further relates to the preparation method of this lining.
Background technology
Burnt class such as bajiao banana, banana is a herbaceos perennial.Leaf is very big, and oblong has thick main muscle.Fecund is in the subtropical zone, and all there is cultivation big portion in China south and Shaanxi, Gansu, some areas, Henan.With any of several broadleaf plants class plant is raw material, can be used to braiding, is mainly used in objects such as establishment basket, basket, decoration vase at present.
Because any of several broadleaf plants class plant material exists that toughness is big, hardness is high, easy yellowing, easy dyeing or the like characteristic not, thereby be that raw material directly is made into lining (linings such as wall paper, carpet, clothes) with any of several broadleaf plants class plant, particularly exist many technological difficulties as the clothing lining.Technical problems such as poor, easy to break, easy yellowing of its flexibility and dyeing back fastness are poor such as how to solve, look Yi Hua are perplexing the professional person always, so do not see as yet that so far having with any of several broadleaf plants class plant is the relevant report that raw material is processed into lining.
Summary of the invention
The object of the present invention is to provide a kind of is the woven lining of raw material with any of several broadleaf plants class plant, this lining softness, while good toughness, and it is effective to be used for dyeing firmly, to paint.
Another object of the present invention is to provide the preparation method of this lining.
The object of the present invention is achieved like this:
A kind of any of several broadleaf plants class plant lining, it is to comprise any of several broadleaf plants class plant material through reeling off raw silk from cocoons or scraping blade, degreasing, roll extrusion yarns treated are weaved and formed, it is characterized in that: described any of several broadleaf plants class plant material is reeled off raw silk from cocoons, round its diameter of any of several broadleaf plants silk that obtains is the 0.3-1.0 millimeter, or with any of several broadleaf plants class plant scraping blade, flat its width of any of several broadleaf plants silk that obtains is the 0.5-0.65 millimeter, and thickness is the 0.1-0.4 millimeter; Described degreasing is that employing concentration is that 10-20 grams per liter soda bath at room temperature carried out degreasing 40-55 hour.
Above-mentioned any of several broadleaf plants class plant material can be from any one position of any of several broadleaf plants class plant, reels off raw silk from cocoons or scraping blade is handled more conveniently in order to make, and described any of several broadleaf plants class plant material is preferably the main muscle of any of several broadleaf plants class plant leaf, or is the skin on any of several broadleaf plants class plant mobile jib.
In order to make lining reach higher softness and toughness reguirements, thereby be more suitable for promoting the use of as the clothing lining, the above-mentioned diameter that reels off raw silk from cocoons back gained circle any of several broadleaf plants silk is the 0.3-0.35 millimeter, or the width of the flat any of several broadleaf plants silk of gained is 0.6 millimeter behind the scraping blade, and thickness is 0.15 millimeter; Above-mentioned soda bath concentration is the 14-16 grams per liter, and degreasing time is 48-50 hour.
In order further to increase softness, the toughness of lining, can also carry out impurity elimination after the above-mentioned degreasing and handle, it is to soak impurity elimination with commercially available medical science or industrial pancreatin, phytoenzyme or cellulase solution that described impurity elimination is handled; Preferred employing concentration is the pancreatin solution of 10～15 grams per liters, is 58～62 ℃ in temperature, soaks 60～90 minutes, then washes clean.
For flexibility, the toughness that further increases lining, prevent distortion, can also carry out boiling after the above-mentioned impurity elimination, described boiling is the water boiling, and boiling temperature is 105～110 ℃, and the time is 30～40 minutes.
In order to make not yellowing of lining, easier washing, also further improve the flexibility of lining simultaneously, after above-mentioned boiling, also adopt the sodium pyrosulfite bleaching agent to bleach processing, specifically be to bleach processing with sodium pyrosulfite is soluble in water, described bleaching is that the concentration at sodium metabisulfite solution is the 60-80 grams per liter, and temperature is 55-65 ℃ of bleaching 8-12 hour.
The preparation method of above-mentioned any of several broadleaf plants leaf plant lining, it carries out according to the following steps:
A. reel off raw silk from cocoons or scraping blade: any of several broadleaf plants class plant material is reeled off raw silk from cocoons, the round any of several broadleaf plants filament diameter that obtains is the 0.3-1.0 millimeter, be preferably the 0.3-0.35 millimeter, or with any of several broadleaf plants class plant material scraping blade, the flat any of several broadleaf plants silk width that obtains is the 0.5-0.65 millimeter, thickness is the 0.1-0.4 millimeter, and preferable width is 0.6 millimeter, and thickness is 0.15 millimeter;
B, degreasing: adopting concentration is that 10-20 grams per liter soda bath at room temperature carried out degreasing 40-55 hour; The concentration of described soda bath is preferably the 14-16 grams per liter, and degreasing time is preferably 48-50 hour;
C. impurity elimination:, soak impurity elimination with commercially available medical science or industrial pancreatin, phytoenzyme or cellulase solution with any of several broadleaf plants silk after the ungrease treatment; Preferred employing concentration is the pancreatin solution of 10～15 grams per liters, is 58～62 ℃ in temperature, soaks 60～90 minutes, then washes clean;
D. boiling: water boiling, boiling temperature are 105～110 ℃, and the time is 30～40 minutes;
E. bleaching: sodium pyrosulfite is soluble in water, be the 60-80 grams per liter with any of several broadleaf plants silk after the described boiling in the concentration of sodium metabisulfite solution, temperature is 55-65 ℃ and bleached 8-12 hour down;
F. roll extrusion: adopt any of several broadleaf plants silk after the above-mentioned bleaching is flattened from the method for extracting out between two solids that press;
G. twisting: adopt twisting mill to twist into any of several broadleaf plants line any of several broadleaf plants silk after the above-mentioned roll extrusion;
H. weave: any of several broadleaf plants line of above-mentioned twisting is woven into lining with loom; Can be directly as uses such as wall paper, carpet, tablecloth or clothing linings;
I. soft treatment; In order further to increase the flexibility of product of the present invention, the above-mentioned lining of weaving is carried out soft treatment; The present invention is 80-100g/l with the above-mentioned lining of weaving in concentration preferably, and the pH value is 5～5.5 o'clock, and temperature is to soak 1～2 hour in 40～50 ℃ the softener solution; Wherein softener is available from Jiangyin City Chang Mount auxiliary chemicals factory, and its commodity are called ss softener of new generation.
J. thermocompression forming: in order to increase the planarization of product of the present invention, the lining of weaving after the above-mentioned soft treatment is carried out thermocompression forming and handles, the present invention adopts the NHG900-B bonder will describedly weave lining under 130～135 ℃ of temperature and finalized the design 42～60 seconds.
The present invention has following beneficial effect:
The present invention reel off raw silk from cocoons or scraping blade after to the diameter of circle any of several broadleaf plants silk or the width of flat any of several broadleaf plants silk, the particular requirement of thickness, key elements such as degreaser concentration that adopts in the cooperation ungrease treatment and time, make that the lining limpness that makes is good, strong, the dyeing of toughness simultaneously firmly, satisfied requirement used as wallpaper, carpet, tablecloth even clothing lining.If reel off raw silk from cocoons or the specification, ungrease treatment process of taking out any of several broadleaf plants silk behind the sheet improper to the selection of each key element etc., can cause too soft, the frangibility of lining, or be exactly really up to the mark, problem such as toughness is bad.
2. any of several broadleaf plants silk that obtains after the degreasing of the present invention, its glossiness is good, resilience, TENSILE STRENGTH and rubbing property are good, can bear the power of 500g and can not rupture through measuring monofilament.
3. any of several broadleaf plants class plant lining that thickness of the present invention is 0.35mm, by the result after the GB/T 3923.1-1997 standard test be: the warp-wise fracture strength is 351 newton, the broadwise fracture strength is 439 newton; The warp-wise elongation at break is 33.5%, and the broadwise elongation at break is 41.0%.Press GB/T 3819-1997 standard test, its folding line recovery is 273 degree.Press GB/T 5453-1997 standard test, gas permeability is 303mm/s.Press GB/T 2912.1-1998 standard test, its content of formaldehyde is 0mg/kg.Press FZ/T 01045-1996 standard test, its drapability is 86%.
4. any of several broadleaf plants class plant lining of the present invention also has easy dyeing, the dyestuff adhesion of dyeing back is firm, Color is good, also has the yellowing of being difficult for simultaneously, easily the advantage of washing; Lining of the present invention also has anti-ultraviolet effect.
5. present, lining of the present invention successfully has been used to make clothes, bedding, high-grade car sleeve gasket, slip cover, curtain, carpet, shoes and hats etc.; Owing to be to become with any of several broadleaf plants leather of pure natural, have the characteristics of good permeability, comfortable, nice and cool and environmental protection, be suitable for the use in summer especially.Any of several broadleaf plants class plant lining applicability of the present invention has obtained good society and economic benefit by force.
The specific embodiment
Below by embodiment the present invention is further specifically described.Be necessary to be pointed out that at this following examples only are used for the present invention is further specified; can not be interpreted as limiting the scope of the invention, the person skilled in art can make some nonessential improvement and adjustment to the present invention according to the invention described above content.
Embodiment 1:
A kind of any of several broadleaf plants class plant lining, it is to make as follows:
A. reel off raw silk from cocoons: manually any of several broadleaf plants class plant material is reeled off raw silk from cocoons, back gained circle any of several broadleaf plants filament diameter is 0.35 millimeter reeling off raw silk from cocoons;
B. degreasing: adopting concentration is that 15 grams per liter soda baths at room temperature carry out degreasing 45 hours;
C. roll extrusion is handled: adopt any of several broadleaf plants silk after the above-mentioned degreasing is flattened from the method for extracting out between two solids that press;
D. twisting: adopt any of several broadleaf plants silk after twisting mill is handled above-mentioned roll extrusion to twist into any of several broadleaf plants line;
E. weave: loom is woven into lining with any of several broadleaf plants line of above-mentioned twisting by hand.
Embodiment 2:
A kind of any of several broadleaf plants class plant lining, it is to make as follows:
A. scraping blade: with any of several broadleaf plants class plant material scraping blade, the flat any of several broadleaf plants silk of gained width is 0.55 millimeter, and thickness is 0.3 millimeter;
B, degreasing: adopting concentration is that 18 grams per liter soda baths at room temperature carry out degreasing 50 hours;
C. impurity elimination: with any of several broadleaf plants silk after the ungrease treatment, with the pancreatin that the biochemical factory in Jiang Hua, Gaoyou City produces, being mixed with concentration is the industrial pancreatin solution soaking impurity elimination of 10～15 grams per liters, washes clean then;
D. boiling: the water boiling 35～38 minutes that with temperature is 110 ℃;
E. bleaching: sodium pyrosulfite is soluble in water, be 70 grams per liters in the concentration of sodium metabisulfite solution, temperature is 60 ℃ of bleachings 12 hours;
F. roll extrusion: adopt any of several broadleaf plants silk after the above-mentioned bleaching is flattened from the method for extracting out between two solids that press;
G. twisting: adopt any of several broadleaf plants silk after twisting mill is handled above-mentioned roll extrusion to twist into any of several broadleaf plants line;
H. weave: any of several broadleaf plants line of above-mentioned twisting is woven into lining;
I. soft treatment: is 82g/l with the described lining of weaving in concentration, and the pH value is 5.0, and temperature is to soak 1.2 hours in 45 ℃ the softener solution; Described softener is available from Jiangyin City Chang Mount auxiliary chemicals factory, and commodity are called ss softener of new generation;
J. thermocompression forming: adopt the NHG900-B bonder under 130～135 ℃ of temperature, will describedly weave lining and finalized the design 42～45 seconds.
Embodiment 3:
A kind of any of several broadleaf plants class plant lining, it is to make as follows:
A. reel off raw silk from cocoons: any of several broadleaf plants class plant material is reeled off raw silk from cocoons, and gained circle any of several broadleaf plants filament diameter is 0.5 millimeter;
B, employing concentration are that 15 grams per liter soda baths at room temperature carry out degreasing 42 hours;
C. impurity elimination: with any of several broadleaf plants silk after the ungrease treatment, with Jiaxing City show city biological assistant factory
The pancreatin of producing is mixed withConcentration is the industrial pancreatin solution soaking impurity elimination of 15 grams per liters, washes clean then;
D. boiling: with coolant-temperature gage is 105 ℃ of boilings 30～33 minutes;
E. bleaching: sodium pyrosulfite is soluble in water, be 63 grams per liters in the concentration of sodium metabisulfite solution, temperature is 62 ℃ of bleachings 10 hours;
F. roll extrusion: adopt any of several broadleaf plants silk after the above-mentioned bleaching is flattened from the method for extracting out between two solids that press;
G. twisting: adopt any of several broadleaf plants silk after twisting mill is handled above-mentioned roll extrusion to twist into any of several broadleaf plants line;
H. weave: any of several broadleaf plants line of above-mentioned twisting is woven into lining;
I. soft treatment; Is 95g/l with the described lining of weaving in concentration, and the pH value is 5.3, and temperature is to soak 1.5 hours in 48 ℃ the softener solution; Described softener is available from Jiangyin City Chang Mount auxiliary chemicals factory, and commodity are called ss softener of new generation;
J. thermocompression forming: adopt the NHG900-B bonder under 130～135 ℃ of temperature, will describedly weave lining and finalized the design 55～60 seconds.
Embodiment 4～6
Wherein the concrete parameter of each step sees Table 1, and additive method and step are with embodiment 2.
The concrete parameter value of table 1 embodiment 4～6 each step
| ? | Embodiment 4 | Embodiment 5 | Embodiment 6 |
| Flat any of several broadleaf plants silk width behind the scraping blade | 0.52 millimeter | 0.58 millimeter | 0.63 millimeter |
| Flat any of several broadleaf plants silk thickness behind the scraping blade | 0.15 millimeter | 0.38 millimeter | 0.25 millimeter |
| Degreasing time and concentration | 42 hours, 18 grams per liters | 53 hours, 11 grams per liters | 49 hours, 16 grams per liters |
| Impurity elimination reagent | The industrial pancreatin of Jiaxing City show city biological assistant factory | The neutral cellulase of Ningxia jade of the He family Bioisystech Co., Ltd | Phytoenzyme |
| Impurity elimination time and concentration | 63 minutes, 13 grams per liters | 88 minutes, 18 grams per liters | 75 minutes, 22 grams per liters |
| Digestion time | 30 minutes | 35 minutes | 38 minutes |
| Bleaching agent concentration and bleaching temperature | 65g/l,56℃ | 72g/l,?64℃ | 76g/l,?61℃ |
| Soft treatment time, concentration and temperature | 1 hour, 80 g/l, 40 ℃ | 2 hours, 90 g/l, 45 ℃ | 1.5 hour, 100 g/l, 48 ℃ |
Embodiment 7～9
Wherein the concrete parameter of each step sees Table 2, and method and step are with embodiment 3.
The concrete parameter value of table 2 embodiment 7～9 each step
| ? | Embodiment 7 | Embodiment 8 | Embodiment 9 |
| The back diameter reels off raw silk from cocoons | 0.35 millimeter | 0.5 millimeter | 0.6 millimeter |
| Degreasing time and concentration | 48 hours, 15 grams per liters | 50 hours, 14 grams per liters | 52 hours, 16 grams per liters |
| Impurity elimination time and concentration | 65 minutes, 13 grams per liters | 72 minutes, 15 grams per liters | 86 minutes, 14 grams per liters |
| Digestion time | 32 minutes | 37 minutes | 39 minutes |
| Bleaching agent concentration and bleaching temperature | 62g/l,?55℃ | 77g/l,?65℃ | 69g/l,?62℃ |
| Soft treatment time, concentration and temperature | 1 hour, 85 g/l, 41 ℃ | 2 hours, 98 g/l, 46 ℃ | 1.5 hour, 90 g/l, 48 ℃ |
Claims (8)
1. any of several broadleaf plants class plant lining, it is to comprise any of several broadleaf plants class plant material through reeling off raw silk from cocoons or scraping blade, degreasing, roll extrusion yarns treated are weaved and formed, it is characterized in that: described any of several broadleaf plants class plant material is reeled off raw silk from cocoons after, the round any of several broadleaf plants filament diameter that obtains is the 0.3-1.0 millimeter, or with behind any of several broadleaf plants class plant material scraping blade, the flat any of several broadleaf plants silk width that obtains is the 0.5-0.65 millimeter, and thickness is the 0.1-0.4 millimeter; Described degreasing is that employing concentration is that 10-20 grams per liter soda bath at room temperature carried out degreasing 40-55 hour.
2. lining as claimed in claim 1 is characterized in that: the round any of several broadleaf plants filament diameter after described the reeling off raw silk from cocoons is the 0.3-0.35 millimeter, or the flat any of several broadleaf plants silk width behind the described scraping blade is 0.6 millimeter, and thickness is 0.15 millimeter; Described soda bath concentration is the 14-16 grams per liter, and degreasing time is 48-50 hour.
3. lining as claimed in claim 1 or 2 is characterized in that: also carry out impurity elimination after the described degreasing and handle, it is to soak impurity elimination with commercially available medical science or industrial pancreatin, phytoenzyme or cellulase solution that described impurity elimination is handled.
4. lining as claimed in claim 3 is characterized in that: described impurity elimination is handled and adopted concentration is the pancreatin solution of 10～15 grams per liters, is 58～62 ℃ in temperature, soaks 60～90 minutes.
5. lining as claimed in claim 4 is characterized in that: also carry out boiling after the described impurity elimination; Described boiling is the water boiling, and boiling temperature is 105～110 ℃, and the time is 30～40 minutes.
6. lining as claimed in claim 5, it is characterized in that: after described boiling, also adopt the sodium pyrosulfite bleaching agent to bleach processing, be to bleach processing with sodium pyrosulfite is soluble in water, described bleaching is that the concentration at sodium metabisulfite solution is the 60-80 grams per liter, and temperature is 55-65 ℃ of bleaching 8-12 hour down.
7. as the preparation method of claim 1-6 any of several broadleaf plants blade face material as described in each, it carries out according to the following steps:
A. reel off raw silk from cocoons or scraping blade: any of several broadleaf plants class plant material is reeled off raw silk from cocoons, and is the 0.3-1.0 millimeter at the back gained circle any of several broadleaf plants filament diameter that reels off raw silk from cocoons, or after any of several broadleaf plants class plant material carried out scraping blade, the flat any of several broadleaf plants silk of gained width was the 0.5-0.65 millimeter, and thickness is the 0.1-0.4 millimeter;
B, degreasing: adopting concentration is that 10-20 grams per liter soda bath at room temperature carried out degreasing 40-55 hour;
C. impurity elimination:, soak impurity elimination, washes clean then with commercially available medical science or industrial pancreatin, phytoenzyme or cellulase solution with any of several broadleaf plants silk after the ungrease treatment;
D. boiling: water boiling, boiling temperature are 105～110 ℃, and the time is 30～40 minutes;
E. bleaching: sodium pyrosulfite is soluble in water, be the 60-80 grams per liter in the concentration of sodium metabisulfite solution, temperature is 55-65 ℃ of bleaching 8-12 hour down;
F. roll extrusion: any of several broadleaf plants silk after employing will be bleached flattens from the method for extracting out between two solids that press;
G. twisting: adopt twisting mill to twist into any of several broadleaf plants line any of several broadleaf plants silk after the described roll extrusion;
H. weave: any of several broadleaf plants line of described twisting is woven into lining with loom;
I. soft treatment: is 80-100g/l with the described lining of weaving in concentration, and the pH value is 5～5.5 o'clock, and temperature is to soak 1～2 hour in 40～50 ℃ the softener solution;
J. thermocompression forming: adopt the NHG900-B bonder under 130～135 ℃ of temperature, will describedly weave lining and finalized the design 42～60 seconds.
8. as the preparation method of any of several broadleaf plants blade face material as described in the claim 7, it carries out according to the following steps:
A. reel off raw silk from cocoons or scraping blade: any of several broadleaf plants class plant material is reeled off raw silk from cocoons, and is the 0.3-035 millimeter at the back gained circle any of several broadleaf plants filament diameter that reels off raw silk from cocoons, or after any of several broadleaf plants class plant material carried out scraping blade, the flat any of several broadleaf plants silk of gained width was 0.6 millimeter, and thickness is 0.15 millimeter;
B, degreasing: adopting concentration is that 14-16 grams per liter soda bath at room temperature carried out degreasing 48-50 hour;
C. impurity elimination: with any of several broadleaf plants silk after the ungrease treatment, adopting concentration is the pancreatin solution of 10～15 grams per liters, is 58～62 ℃ in temperature, soaks 60～90 minutes, then washes clean;
D. boiling: water boiling, boiling temperature are 105～110 ℃, and the time is 30～40 minutes;
E. bleaching: sodium pyrosulfite is soluble in water, be 70 grams per liters in the concentration of sodium metabisulfite solution, temperature is 60 ℃ of bleachings 12 hours down;
F. roll extrusion: any of several broadleaf plants silk after employing will be bleached flattens from the method for extracting out between two solids that press;
G. twisting: adopt twisting mill to twist into any of several broadleaf plants line any of several broadleaf plants silk after the described roll extrusion;
H. weave: any of several broadleaf plants line of described twisting is woven into lining with loom;
I. soft treatment; Is 80-100g/l with the described lining of weaving in concentration, and the pH value is 5～5.5 o'clock, and temperature is to soak 1～2 hour in 40～50 ℃ the softener solution;
J. thermocompression forming: adopt the NHG900-B bonder under 130～135 ℃ of temperature, will describedly weave lining and finalized the design 42～60 seconds.
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|---|---|---|---|
| CN2010102913162A CN101974818B (en) | 2010-09-26 | 2010-09-26 | Banana plant fabric and preparation method thereof |
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN2010102913162A CN101974818B (en) | 2010-09-26 | 2010-09-26 | Banana plant fabric and preparation method thereof |
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| CN101974818A true CN101974818A (en) | 2011-02-16 |
| CN101974818B CN101974818B (en) | 2012-08-29 |
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Cited By (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN104032450A (en) * | 2014-06-30 | 2014-09-10 | 赖禄波 | Method for manufacturing shell fabric with bananas being used as raw materials |
| CN105505308A (en) * | 2015-12-19 | 2016-04-20 | 仇颖超 | Preparing method for pure natural hot-melt pressure-sensitive adhesive |
| CN107287661A (en) * | 2017-06-19 | 2017-10-24 | 思南县唯山棕制品厂 | A kind of preparation method of monofilament |
Citations (5)
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| JP2000287562A (en) * | 1999-04-05 | 2000-10-17 | Minoru Toyone | Soil-protecting sheet |
| CN1472372A (en) * | 2002-07-22 | 2004-02-04 | 日清纺绩株式会社 | Banana fiber and its production and its blending wires and fabrics |
| CN1517456A (en) * | 2003-01-17 | 2004-08-04 | 华南热带农业机械研究所 | Method of extracting fibers from banana stem |
| CN1629366A (en) * | 2003-12-19 | 2005-06-22 | 中华人民共和国上海出入境检验检疫局 | Banana bast fiber, process for making same and use thereof |
| CN101187068A (en) * | 2007-02-15 | 2008-05-28 | 吴苏明 | Japanese banana fiber and its preparation method and uses |
-
2010
- 2010-09-26 CN CN2010102913162A patent/CN101974818B/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Patent Citations (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JP2000287562A (en) * | 1999-04-05 | 2000-10-17 | Minoru Toyone | Soil-protecting sheet |
| CN1472372A (en) * | 2002-07-22 | 2004-02-04 | 日清纺绩株式会社 | Banana fiber and its production and its blending wires and fabrics |
| CN1517456A (en) * | 2003-01-17 | 2004-08-04 | 华南热带农业机械研究所 | Method of extracting fibers from banana stem |
| CN1629366A (en) * | 2003-12-19 | 2005-06-22 | 中华人民共和国上海出入境检验检疫局 | Banana bast fiber, process for making same and use thereof |
| CN101187068A (en) * | 2007-02-15 | 2008-05-28 | 吴苏明 | Japanese banana fiber and its preparation method and uses |
Cited By (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN104032450A (en) * | 2014-06-30 | 2014-09-10 | 赖禄波 | Method for manufacturing shell fabric with bananas being used as raw materials |
| CN105505308A (en) * | 2015-12-19 | 2016-04-20 | 仇颖超 | Preparing method for pure natural hot-melt pressure-sensitive adhesive |
| CN107287661A (en) * | 2017-06-19 | 2017-10-24 | 思南县唯山棕制品厂 | A kind of preparation method of monofilament |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| CN101974818B (en) | 2012-08-29 |
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