The video laryngoscope that contains disposable intubate bougie
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of video laryngoscope that contains disposable intubate bougie, belong to the technical field of the laryngoscope of medical apparatus and instruments.
Background technology
Endotracheal intubation is a technology commonly used in first aid and the anesthesia work, is intended to keep patient's breathing unobstructed.Use common " L " type video laryngoscope can realize endotracheal intubation; but because that the working-blade of " L " type video laryngoscope occupies the space in oral cavity is bigger; and working-blade need insert from the center line in oral cavity; so when inserting endotracheal tube from the right side of working-blade, the cover capsule position of endotracheal tube usually can be stuck between working-blade right side and the right side distomolar.In such cases, need further to increase the strength of carrying laryngoscope, to increase patient's opening degree, oral cavity and the pharyngeal to the patient can cause comparatively significantly stimulation like this.
When " L " type of employing video laryngoscope is implemented endotracheal intubation, also assist its front end subtend glottis in order to make the endotracheal tube front end walk around crooked laryngoscope blade, must in endotracheal tube, insert intubating stylet with certain elasticity and hardness, after the endotracheal tube front end enters glottis, pull out intubating stylet by the assistant, and then endotracheal tube inserted in the trachea, this will prolong the time that the endotracheal tube front end stops in throat undoubtedly and increase stimulation to throat.And, cause repeatedly repeating intubate, even cause malpractice toward the contact probability that endotracheal tube is pulled out simultaneously when having the plug tube core.
A kind of intubate bougie is arranged in the background technology, need handle coupling with video laryngoscope.This bougie is a thin metal pipe, one end of thin metal pipe curves an insertion end, be provided with photographic attachment and LED lamp in the port of insertion end, the other end of thin metal pipe is provided with male end, this bougie patches with removably and female end on the handle by male end and is connected, guarantee that photographic attachment and LED lamp can obtain power supply from handle, guarantee that photographic attachment is sent to handle with the picture signal that photographs, and is presented on the screen of display device.In the intubate process, the LED lamp provides illumination for photographic attachment, and photographic attachment is sent to handle with the picture signal that photographs, and is presented on the screen of display device, and the healthcare givers watches the situation of intubate by screen, fast and correctly endotracheal tube is inserted trachea.But this bougie still has following shortcoming: the first, and the maximum outside diameter of the photographic attachment of this bougie is no more than 2mm, and the resolution of image collection chip is generally very high, costs an arm and a leg; The second, there is not locking mechanism on the male end, make this bougie be connected poor reliability with being connected to of handle is loosening; The 3rd, the electronic devices and components in this bougie can not the withstand high temperatures autoclave sterilization, and promptly this bougie can not satisfy the requirement of thorough disinfection, must have the hidden danger that causes patient's cross infection; The 4th, the front end of camera head does not have the packaged glass plain film, causes camera head imaging in air or body fluid inconsistent, and improved necessity is in addition arranged.
Summary of the invention
For overcoming the defective of the video laryngoscope that contains above-mentioned intubate bougie, the purpose of this invention is to provide a kind of video laryngoscope that contains disposable intubate bougie.
For achieving the above object, the present invention adopts following technical scheme.It only is the cmos image acquisition chip of 7-10 ten thousand pixels that minisize pick-up head adopts resolution, has reduced the manufacturing cost of intubate bougie significantly; The male end of intubate bougie and the female end of handle are provided with the locking mechanism of coupling, make between intubate bougie and the handle be connected both detachable, reliable and stable again non-loosening; The glass planar sheets that the surface is coated with anti-reflection film is installed before the camera lens of minisize pick-up head, guarantees the concordance of minisize pick-up head imaging in air or body fluid.Cheap intubate bougie has been guaranteed needn't sterilize after this bougie uses once and just can have been abandoned.
Now be described with reference to the accompanying drawings technical scheme of the present invention.A kind of video laryngoscope that contains disposable intubate bougie, comprise intubate bougie 1, handle 2 and liquid crystal display 3, intubate bougie 1 contains lighting source 11, minisize pick-up head 12, cable 13, stainless steel tube 14, adapter male end 15, lighting source 11 is 2-6 white LED lamps, minisize pick-up head 12 contains camera lens 121, glass planar sheets 122, main body 123 and image collection chip 124, one end of stainless steel tube 14 curves insertion end, camera lens 121 and main body 123 are positioned at the core of the port of described insertion end, described white LED lamp be evenly distributed on camera lens 121 around, cable 13 has 4, be laid in the stainless steel tube 14, the other end of stainless steel tube 14 is connected with an end of adapter male end 15, the other end of adapter male end 15 is connected with four-core plug 151, one end of cable 13 links to each other with lighting source 11 with minisize pick-up head 12 respectively, the other end of cable 13 links to each other with four leading foots of four-core plug 151 respectively, battery 21 is arranged in the handle 2, adapter female end 22 is installed on the handle 2, four-core socket 221 is installed on the adapter female end 22, battery 21 is connected with four leading foots of four-core socket 221 respectively with liquid crystal display 3, liquid crystal display 3 is hinged with handle 2, when described video laryngoscope is worked, intubate bougie 1 patches with handle 2 by four-core plug 151 on the adapter male end 15 and four-core socket 221 on the adapter female end 22 and is connected, it is characterized in that, the internal diameter of stainless steel tube 14 and external diameter are respectively 4.2mm-5.4mm and 4.8mm-6mm, image collection chip 124 is that resolution is the cmos image acquisition chip of 7-10 ten thousand pixels, glass planar sheets 122 is installed before the camera lens 121, the surface of glass planar sheets 122 is coated with anti-reflection film, be enclosed with locking mechanism male end 16 on the adapter male end 15, locking mechanism male end 16 is a pipe, have draw-in groove 161 and circular trough 162 on the outer wall of locking mechanism male end 16, draw-in groove 161 is parallel with the central axis of locking mechanism male end 16, draw-in groove 161 is orthogonal with circular trough 162, one end of draw-in groove 161 communicates with circular trough 162, four-core plug 151 is arranged in rows with draw-in groove 161 and circular trough 162 successively in its mode as the termination of adapter male end 15, be with locking mechanism female end 24 on the adapter female end 22, locking mechanism female end 24 is spiral covers 242 of flanged pin 241, locking mechanism female end 24 and adapter female end 22 constitute the constraint mechanism that the former can only rotate around the latter, when patching intubate bougie 1 and handle 2 together, flange 241 arrives at circular trough 162 along draw-in groove 161, rotation spiral cover 242 half cycles, flange 241 enters circular trough 162, and intubate bougie 1 and handle 2 are locked together.
Technical scheme of the present invention is further characterized in that the trade mark of the constituent material of stainless steel tube 14 is Cr18Ni9 or Cr18Ni9Ti.
Technical scheme of the present invention is further characterized in that the internal diameter of stainless steel tube 14 and external diameter are respectively 4.4mm and 5mm, and the external diameter of main body 123 is 4.2mm, and the external diameter of camera lens 121 is 2.2mm, and the resolution of image collection chip 124 is 7.68 ten thousand pixels.
Technical scheme of the present invention is further characterized in that the number of described white LED lamp is 4.
Technical scheme of the present invention is further characterized in that, lighting source 11, camera lens 121 and main body 123 are glued in the port of insertion end of stainless steel tube 14 by being coated in transparent adhesive tape 17 around their.
Compare with background technology, the present invention has following advantage:
1, minisize pick-up head 12 is large-scale production, and including resolution is the cmos image acquisition chip of 7-10 ten thousand pixels, cheap.
2, adopt connection dismountable, that can lock between intubate bougie 1 and the handle 2.
3, lighting source 11 and minisize pick-up head 12 adopt and glued joint encapsulation, do not need other parts, and be simple in structure, helps further to reduce the production cost of intubate bougie 1, and guarantee the complete waterproof of insertion end of intubate bougie 1.
4, envelope has glass planar sheets 122 before the camera lens 121 of minisize pick-up head 12, and the surface of glass planar sheets 122 is coated with anti-reflection film, guarantees the concordance of minisize pick-up head 12 imaging in air and body fluid.
5, the external diameter of stainless steel tube 14 is 5mm, is applicable to the patient of more different situations (thinner as trachea), and the external diameter of stainless steel tube 14 is more little, and the resistance of tube drawing is more little, easy more extracting, and patient's misery is few more.
6, the trade mark of the constituent material of stainless steel tube 14 is Cr18Ni9 or Cr18Ni9Ti, and good safety, intensity and toughness are arranged, can gross distortion, can fracture failure, and smooth surface, the resistance of tube drawing is little.
7, be integrated after being positioned at intubate bougie 1 and the locking device of handle 2 junctions can guaranteeing intubate bougie 1 and handle 2 is connected, can not become flexible, improved connection stability and the accuracy of intubate bougie 1 with handle 2.
Description of drawings
Fig. 1 is the outline drawing that contains the video laryngoscope of disposable intubate bougie of the present invention.Among the figure, the 1st, intubate bougie, the 2nd, handle, the 3rd, liquid crystal display.
Fig. 2 is the part-structure detail view that contains the video laryngoscope of disposable intubate bougie of the present invention.Details A is the insertion end part of intubate bougie 1, and details B is the mid portion of intubate bougie 1, and details C is the coupling part of intubate bougie 1 and handle 2.Among the figure, the 11st, lighting source, the 12nd, minisize pick-up head, the 13rd, cable, the 14th, stainless steel tube, the 15th, adapter male end, the 151st, four-core plug, the 16th, locking mechanism male end, the 21st, battery, the 22nd, adapter female end, the 221st, four-core socket, the 24th, locking mechanism female end.
Fig. 3 is the middle cutaway view of the insertion end of intubate bougie 1.Among the figure, the 11st, lighting source, the 17th, transparent adhesive tape, the 121st, camera lens, the 122nd, glass planar sheets, the 123rd, main body, the 124th, image collection chip.
Fig. 4 is the front view of end face of the insertion end of intubate bougie 1.
Fig. 5 is the structural representation of locking mechanism male end 16.Among the figure, the 161st, draw-in groove, the 162nd, cannelure.
Fig. 6 is the front view of locking mechanism female end 24.Among the figure, the 241st, flange, the 242nd, spiral cover.
The specific embodiment
Technical scheme of the present invention and operation principle now are described in conjunction with the accompanying drawings and embodiments.Embodiment has the identical in structure structure with the described video laryngoscope of summary of the invention, and succinct for composing a piece of writing, following embodiment is only enumerated crucial technical data.Except that following 4 needed to do to replenish, the remainder of the operation principle of embodiment and the operation principle of existing video laryngoscope were identical, just no longer repeat here.
Embodiment
Crucial technical data:
The trade mark of the constituent material of stainless steel tube 14 is Cr18Ni9 or Cr18Ni9Ti;
The internal diameter of stainless steel tube 14 and external diameter are respectively 4.4mm and 5mm, and the external diameter of camera lens 121 is 2.2mm, and the external diameter of main body 123 is 4.2mm, and the resolution of image collection chip 124 is 7.68 ten thousand pixels;
The number of described white LED lamp is 4;
Lighting source 11, camera lens 121 and main body 123 are glued in the port of insertion end of stainless steel tube 14 by being coated in transparent adhesive tape 17 around their.
4 of operation principle are replenished:
1, the minisize pick-up head 12 of intubate bougie 1 for large-scale production, include the cmos image acquisition chip that resolution is 7-10 ten thousand pixels, cheap, reduced the manufacturing cost of intubate bougie 1.
2, adopt connection dismountable, that can lock between intubate bougie 1 and the handle 2, can not become flexible after the spiral cover locking device can guarantee intubate bougie 1 and handle 2 lockings are connected.
3, lighting source 11 and minisize pick-up head 12 adopt and glued joint encapsulation, do not need other parts, and be simple in structure.
4, the glass planar sheets 122 that is coated with anti-reflection film is installed before the camera lens of minisize pick-up head 12.
Above-mentioned technical scheme combines, and helps to guarantee: intubate bougie 1 is cheap, and using once needn't sterilize later just can abandon, and has thoroughly stopped the patient's cross infection that does not thoroughly cause because of sterilization; Being connected between intubate bougie 1 and the handle 2 is stable and accurately; The complete waterproof of the insertion end of intubate bougie 1; The concordance of minisize pick-up head 12 imaging in air or body fluid.
The video laryngoscope that contains disposable intubate bougie of the present invention is particularly suitable for the endotracheal intubation under ambulance, hospital emergency rooms enforcement video laryngoscope monitor.