CN101967656A - Shell-breaker - Google Patents
Shell-breaker Download PDFInfo
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- CN101967656A CN101967656A CN 201010522772 CN201010522772A CN101967656A CN 101967656 A CN101967656 A CN 101967656A CN 201010522772 CN201010522772 CN 201010522772 CN 201010522772 A CN201010522772 A CN 201010522772A CN 101967656 A CN101967656 A CN 101967656A
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- scraper
- feed opening
- pole
- crust breaker
- power output
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Abstract
The invention discloses a shell-breaker for an aluminium cell. The shell-breaker comprises a power output cylinder (1), a feed opening (2) connected to a shell of the power output cylinder (1) and a hammer, wherein one end of the hammer is connected to a piston rod in the power output cylinder, while the other end is connected with an attack head (3). The shell-breaker is characterized by also comprising a scraper (4), wherein the scraper (4) consists of a scraper strut bar (5) and a scraper ring (6); the upper end of the scraper strut bar (5) is connected with the lower end of the feed opening (2); the lower end of the scraper strut bar (5) is connected with the scraper ring (6); and the feed opening (2) and the scraper (4) serve as a guide cylinder of the attack head. The shell-breaker can automatically clear up electrolyte adhering to the attack head, and can break a shell and feed materials at the same time.
Description
One, technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of crust breaker of aluminium cell, particularly the device of the adhesive on filling material and the cleaning attacking head in electrolyzer.
Two, background technology
In the Aluminium Electrolysis process, need constantly in electrolyzer, to replenish material, as aluminum oxide, aluminum fluoride etc.Because the bath of cell surface covers usually by solidifying the crust that ionogen is formed, and therefore needs to punch crust before reinforced, and material is filled in the groove from the hole of opening.At present, mainly be to utilize crust breaker to open crust, form hole after, by fixed quantity feeder to the electrolyzer material of annotating.Present way has the defective of at least two aspects: the first, need use different device crust breaking and reinforced respectively, and schedule of operation is many, complex process, the cost height, and be difficult to accurate blanking during the material filling, cause waste; The second, in the crust breaking process, the attacking head surface can adhere to electrolyte solution, solidify the back and form dross, dross can constantly increase along with cycle increases, and has a strong impact on the work of percussion device, and the attacking head loss is fast, and work-ing life is short, also has a strong impact on the running status and the production efficiency of electrolyzer.Therefore, often need the ionogen of the dross on the cleaning attacking head, commonly used is that the workman destroys dross with hammer or drill rod, has increased working strength of workers so greatly, has also increased the danger of workman's work greatly; Simultaneously, constantly beat attacking head, also can cause cylinder, insulation or the sealing element of whole crust breaker destroyed, have a strong impact on the work-ing life of crust breaker.Therefore, invent a kind of novel, crust breaking and loading simultaneously, and it is very urgent to clear up the device of dross on the attacking head automatically.
Three, summary of the invention
The technical problem to be solved in the present invention is to overcome on the insufficient basis of prior art, provides a kind of and can clear up the adherent ionogen on the attacking head and the crust breaker of crust breaking and filling material simultaneously automatically.
For solving the problems of the technologies described above, the present invention realizes by following technical proposals: a kind of crust breaker, comprise power output cylinder, the feed opening and the hammer stem that are connected with power output cylinder baffle, one end of hammer stem is connected with power output piston bar, the other end is connected with attacking head, described crust breaker also comprises scraper, described scraper is made up of scraper pole and scraper scraping ring, scraper pole upper end is connected with the feed opening lower end, scraper pole lower end connects the scraper scraping ring, and described feed opening and scraper are as the guide cylinder of attacking head.
The present invention further technical scheme is that described scraper pole is at least two.
The present invention further technical scheme is the described scraper pole uniform distribution setting or setting that is symmetrically distributed in groups on the scraper scraping ring.
The present invention further technical scheme is that described scraper scraping ring is for circular or square.
The present invention further technical scheme is that described feed opening and scraper pole are integrated.
The present invention further technical scheme be described scraper pole for the cylindrical drum or the square column cylindrical shell of feed opening one.
The present invention further technical scheme is that described attacking head is cylindrical or conical or wedge shape.
The present invention further technical scheme is that described attacking head rises to more than the feed opening, by feed opening and scraper filling material.
Beneficial effect of the present invention:
1, a kind of crust breaker of the present invention, taken all factors into consideration blanking device when the design of scraper, promptly feed opening has served as the guide cylinder of attacking head, and scraper serves as the blanking channel of material simultaneously, need after opening crust, not re-use miscellaneous equipment or the material of manually annotating.After hitting crust, hole occurring, attacking head goes back up on the feed opening, opens the blanking program, can pass through feed opening, scraper and shell face hole filling material.
2, the lower end of scraper of the present invention is set to scraping ring, make that when scraping the dross ionogen each stress point is stressed evenly on the scraper scraping ring, can not take place to curl as the rust of prong, sawtooth, the shaving effect improves greatly, and also prolong greatly the work-ing life of scraper.
3, adopt scraper pole or scraper to make round shape, make and promote in the reseting procedure at attacking head, when the ionogen dross strikes on the scraper scraping ring, pole gives scraping ring powerful anchorage force, the alumina material that interception is scattered outward in the surging force that props up the ionogen dross is in the guiding electrolyzer.
Four, description of drawings
Fig. 1 is the synoptic diagram of crust breaker embodiment 1 to 3, and 1 is power output cylinder among the figure, and 2 is feed opening, and 3 is attacking head, and 4 is scraper, and 5 is scraper pole, and 6 is the scraper scraping ring.
Fig. 2 is the synoptic diagram of crust breaker embodiment 4.
Fig. 3 is the synoptic diagram of crust breaker embodiment 5.
Five, embodiment
Below in conjunction with Figure of description the specific embodiment of the present invention is described:
Embodiment 1:
As shown in Figure 1, a kind of crust breaker, comprise power output cylinder 1, the feed opening 2 and the hammer stem that are connected with power output cylinder 1 shell, one end of hammer stem is connected with power output cylinder 1 inner piston rod, the other end is connected with attacking head 3, described crust breaker also comprises scraper 4, described scraper 4 is made up of scraper pole 5 and scraper scraping ring 6, scraper pole 5 upper ends are connected with feed opening 2 lower ends, scraper pole 5 lower ends connect scraper scraping ring 6, and described feed opening 2 and scraper 4 are as the guide cylinder of attacking head 3.
Embodiment 2:
As shown in Figure 1, a kind of crust breaker, comprise power output cylinder 1, the feed opening 2 and the hammer stem that are connected with power output cylinder 1 shell, one end of hammer stem is connected with power output cylinder 1 inner piston rod, the other end is connected with attacking head 3, described crust breaker also comprises scraper 4, described scraper 4 is made up of scraper pole 5 and scraper scraping ring 6, scraper pole 5 upper ends are connected with feed opening 2 lower ends, scraper pole 5 lower ends connect scraper scraping ring 6, and described feed opening 2 and scraper 4 are as the guide cylinder of attacking head 3, and described feed opening 2 is square tubular, described scraper pole 5 is two, is symmetricly set on the scraper scraping ring 6.
Embodiment 3:
As shown in Figure 1, a kind of crust breaker, comprise power output cylinder 1, the feed opening 2 and the hammer stem that are connected with power output cylinder 1 shell, one end of hammer stem is connected with power output cylinder 1 inner piston rod, the other end is connected with attacking head 3, described crust breaker also comprises scraper 4, described scraper 4 is made up of scraper pole 5 and scraper scraping ring 6, scraper pole 5 upper ends are connected with feed opening 2 lower ends, scraper pole 5 lower ends connect scraper scraping ring 6, described feed opening 2 and scraper 4 are as the guide cylinder of attacking head 3, described feed opening 2 is square tubular, and described scraper scraping ring 6 is square, and described scraper pole 5 is two, be symmetricly set on the scraper scraping ring 6, described attacking head 3 is a square cylinder.
Embodiment 4:
As shown in Figure 2, a kind of crust breaker, comprise power output cylinder 1, the feed opening 2 and the hammer stem that are connected with power output cylinder 1 shell, one end of hammer stem is connected with power output cylinder 1 inner piston rod, the other end is connected with attacking head 3, described crust breaker also comprises scraper 4, described scraper 4 is made up of scraper pole 5 and scraper scraping ring 6, scraper pole 5 upper ends are connected with feed opening 2 lower ends, scraper pole 5 lower ends connect scraper scraping ring 6, described feed opening 2 and scraper 4 are as the guide cylinder of attacking head 3, described feed opening 2 is square tubular, described scraper pole 5 is four, is symmetrical arranged on around the scraper scraping ring 6, and described attacking head 3 is a wedge shape.
Embodiment 5:
As shown in Figure 3, a kind of crust breaker, comprise power output cylinder 1, the feed opening 2 and the hammer stem that are connected with power output cylinder 1 shell, one end of hammer stem is connected with power output cylinder 1 inner piston rod, the other end is connected with attacking head 3, described crust breaker also comprises scraper 4, described scraper 4 is made up of scraper pole 5 and scraper scraping ring 6, scraper pole 5 upper ends are connected with feed opening 2 lower ends, scraper pole 5 lower ends connect scraper scraping ring 6, described feed opening 2 and scraper 4 are as the guide cylinder of attacking head 3, described feed opening 2 is integrated with scraper pole 5, described scraper pole 5 is a round shape, and columnar lower end is as scraper scraping ring 6, and described attacking head 3 is conical.
Embodiment 6:
A kind of crust breaker, described scraper pole 5 is the six roots of sensation, uniform distribution setting on the scraper scraping ring 6 of circle, described attacking head 3 is cylindrical.
Embodiment 7:
A kind of crust breaker, described scraper pole 5 is 8, divides the setting of four component cloth on quadrate scraper scraping ring 6, described attacking head 3 is cylindrical.
Embodiment 8:
A kind of crust breaker, described feed opening 2 is a round shape, and described scraper pole 5 is a round shape, and described scraper pole 5 is one-body molded with feed opening 2, and the lower end of columnar scraper pole 5 is as scraper scraping ring 6, and described attacking head 3 is conical.
Embodiment 9:
A kind of crust breaker, described attacking head 3 can rise on the feed opening 2 after lifting resets, can be by feed opening 2 and scraper 4 filling materials.
Claims (8)
1. crust breaker, comprise power output cylinder (1), the feed opening (2) and the hammer stem that are connected with power output cylinder (1) shell, one end of hammer stem is connected with power output piston bar, the other end is connected with attacking head (3), it is characterized in that, described crust breaker also comprises scraper (4), described scraper (4) is made up of scraper pole (5) and scraper scraping ring (6), scraper pole (5) upper end is connected with feed opening (2) lower end, scraper pole (5) lower end connects scraper scraping ring (6), and described feed opening (2) and scraper (4) are as the guide cylinder of attacking head (3).
2. a kind of crust breaker according to claim 1 is characterized in that, described scraper pole (5) is at least two.
3. a kind of crust breaker according to claim 2 is characterized in that, described scraper pole (5) is gone up the uniform distribution setting or is symmetrically distributed in groups at scraper scraping ring (6) and is provided with.
4. a kind of crust breaker according to claim 3 is characterized in that, described scraper scraping ring (6) is circular or square.
5. a kind of crust breaker according to claim 1 is characterized in that, described feed opening (2) is integrated with scraper pole (5).
6. a kind of crust breaker according to claim 5 is characterized in that, described scraper pole (5) is cylindrical drum or the square column cylindrical shell with feed opening (2) one.
7. according to the described a kind of crust breaker of arbitrary claim in the claim 1 to 6, it is characterized in that described attacking head (3) is cylindrical or conical or wedge shape.
8. according to the described a kind of crust breaker of arbitrary claim in the claim 1 to 6, it is characterized in that described attacking head (3) rises to more than the feed opening (2), by feed opening (2) and scraper (4) filling material.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN 201010522772 CN101967656A (en) | 2010-10-28 | 2010-10-28 | Shell-breaker |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN 201010522772 CN101967656A (en) | 2010-10-28 | 2010-10-28 | Shell-breaker |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN101967656A true CN101967656A (en) | 2011-02-09 |
Family
ID=43546874
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN 201010522772 Pending CN101967656A (en) | 2010-10-28 | 2010-10-28 | Shell-breaker |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN101967656A (en) |
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN107497793A (en) * | 2017-09-30 | 2017-12-22 | 中冶赛迪技术研究中心有限公司 | A kind of aluminium groove crust-breaking chips ultrasonic vibration cleaning device and method |
| CN114293229A (en) * | 2022-01-08 | 2022-04-08 | 甘肃酒钢集团西部重工股份有限公司 | Efficient crust breaking device and method for aluminum electrolytic cell |
Citations (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN2166139Y (en) * | 1993-09-24 | 1994-05-25 | 抚顺铝厂 | Crust-breaking & baiting integral apparatus |
| CN2623704Y (en) * | 2003-06-13 | 2004-07-07 | 沈阳铝镁设计研究院 | Crust-breaking hammerhead |
| CN201309969Y (en) * | 2008-10-31 | 2009-09-16 | 东北大学设计研究院（有限公司） | Combined crust breaking feeding tube for aluminum electrolysis cell |
| US20090308625A1 (en) * | 2008-06-13 | 2009-12-17 | Trol-Mation, Inc. | Crust Breaker and Ore Dispenser |
-
2010
- 2010-10-28 CN CN 201010522772 patent/CN101967656A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN2166139Y (en) * | 1993-09-24 | 1994-05-25 | 抚顺铝厂 | Crust-breaking & baiting integral apparatus |
| CN2623704Y (en) * | 2003-06-13 | 2004-07-07 | 沈阳铝镁设计研究院 | Crust-breaking hammerhead |
| US20090308625A1 (en) * | 2008-06-13 | 2009-12-17 | Trol-Mation, Inc. | Crust Breaker and Ore Dispenser |
| CN201309969Y (en) * | 2008-10-31 | 2009-09-16 | 东北大学设计研究院（有限公司） | Combined crust breaking feeding tube for aluminum electrolysis cell |
Cited By (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN107497793A (en) * | 2017-09-30 | 2017-12-22 | 中冶赛迪技术研究中心有限公司 | A kind of aluminium groove crust-breaking chips ultrasonic vibration cleaning device and method |
| CN107497793B (en) * | 2017-09-30 | 2024-03-12 | 中冶赛迪技术研究中心有限公司 | Ultrasonic vibration cleaning device and method for aluminum groove crust-breaking hammer |
| CN114293229A (en) * | 2022-01-08 | 2022-04-08 | 甘肃酒钢集团西部重工股份有限公司 | Efficient crust breaking device and method for aluminum electrolytic cell |
| CN114293229B (en) * | 2022-01-08 | 2023-07-21 | 甘肃酒钢集团西部重工股份有限公司 | Efficient crust breaking device and crust breaking method for aluminum electrolysis cell |
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Open date: 20110209 |