CN2166139Y

CN2166139Y - Crust-breaking & baiting integral apparatus

Info

Publication number: CN2166139Y
Application number: CN 93229302
Authority: CN
Inventors: 李�昊; 王佳贵; 曲爱民
Original assignee: FUSHUN ALUMINIUM WORKS
Current assignee: FUSHUN ALUMINIUM WORKS
Priority date: 1993-09-24
Filing date: 1993-09-24
Publication date: 1994-05-25
Anticipated expiration: 2003-09-24

Abstract

The utility model relates to a crust-breaking and baiting integral apparatus controlled by a mono-plate processor. The utility model is mainly composed of a material box, a cylinder, a hammer tail, a hammer head, a slip barrel, a sealing ring, a capacity-determined container, a material-collecting chamber, a baiting pipe and a feed pipe. The utility model is characterized in that the slip barrel, the sealing ring and the hammer head that are connected by an upper hammer tail and a lower hammer tail are arranged inside a drawing-down capacity-determined container and the unloading pipe, wherein, the drawing-down quantitative container is connected to the upper part of the material-collecting chamber, and the unloading pipe is connected to the lower part of the material-collecting chamber. The utility model is novel in design, compact in structure, and light in weight; the utility model is miniaturized, combining crust-breaking and capacity-determining separate-type into integration; the utility model uses one cylinder to drive and completes the programs of crust breaking and baiting. The utility model saves a set of cylinders, pipelines and control systems, lowers investment and eases labor intensity for workers, and is convenient in installation and convenient in maintenance.

Description

Crust-breaking & baiting integral apparatus

The utility model belongs to machinery manufacturing technology field, is a kind of a kind of specific equipment that is used for the semicontinuous crust breaking blanking of aluminium industrial cell.

In background technology, the crust breaking blanking equipment that the semicontinuous blanking of aluminium industrial cell is used all is specific installation separately, as: a kind of crust breaking machine that Fushun Aluminium Works uses is body construction; Two cylinders, two airducts, a tup are arranged.Carry out crust breaking, blanking then near during use dolly being reached electrolyzer; And blanking device is funnel, tremie pipe, mechanical handle connection trace and funnel plate composition, all is installed on the electrolyzer framework; Another kind of crust breaking machine is made up of cylinder, hammer stem and tup, airduct, is installed on the electrolyzer framework, controls crust breaking with single card microcomputer; And blanking device is two blanking cylinders, four airducts, four magnetic valves and electric wire.Above-mentioned crust breaking and blanking device be owing to be separating device, uses too much former device investment greatly, easily produce fault, maintenance capacity big, do inconvenience by dress difficulty, workman behaviour, must stop production sometimes and just can carry out having a strong impact on production by dress.

The purpose of this utility model is to overcome the background technology deficiency, a kind of tup (6) and slide cartridge (4) and sealing-ring (5) that hammer stem (3) is connected is provided, be installed within the constant volume device (7) and tremie pipe (9) of the upper and lower connection in the chamber that gathers materials (8) crust breaking blanking integrated apparatus.

The utility model is achieved through the following technical solutions: this by hopper (1), cylinder (2), hammer stem (3), the crust breaking blanking integrated apparatus that tup (6) is formed, mainly be the tup (6) that will be connected as the hammer stem (3) of crust breaking and slide cartridge (4) and sealing-ring (5) be installed in the undergauge constant volume device (7) that the chamber that gathers materials (8) is connected with ring flange and weld contract through tremie pipe (9) within, its hammer stem (3) is by last, following two hammer stems are formed, upper end at last hammer stem connects cylinder (2), the tup (6) of a cone shape of lower hammer rod welding is connected with the packing ring of being with the gong line between two hammer stems; Constant volume device (7) is made up of inside and outside sleeve pipe, and the lower end of interior pipe is laterally propped up the inboard, lower end of slapping outer tube with bar dowel and is weldingly connected; On constant volume device (7) outer tube, open hole, a garden, upwards weld feed-pipe (10) toward outer incline along the hole, garden; At the slide cartridge (4) of a mouth down of the top position of last hammer stem (3) welding, slide cartridge mainly moves along constant volume device outer tube wall is upper and lower with the upper and lower motion of hammer stem, plays the sealing opening for feed; Insert sealing-ring 5 on the packing ring that upper and lower hammer stem connects, sealing-ring 5 work the usefulness of sealing the upper and lower mouth in chamber that gathers materials mainly with hammer stem 3 upper and lower motions.In order to shorten this height of devices, be convenient on electrolyzer by dress and Quantitative dosing problem, the chamber 8 of having taked to gather materials is connected with constant volume device 7 and tremie pipe 9 reducings, and constant volume device 7 and tremie pipe 9 are selected the garden shape pipe of same diameter, and this garden shape pipe diameter is less than the garden pipe diameter in the chamber 8 that gathers materials.

The utility model is compared with the device that other crust breaking blanking separates has following technique effect:

1, because hammer stem and tup are installed in the garden pipe that the chamber that gathers materials, constant volume device, tremie pipe link to each other, compact construction has reduced a large amount of former device and investment.

2, constant volume device, the chamber that gathers materials, tremie pipe be owing to adopt reducing to connect, and solved Quantitative dosing and by the dress problem.

3, owing on hammer stem, be welded with the sealing-ring of slide cartridge and insert, make crust breaking and blanking form cycle operation.

4, because this apparatus structure is simple, need not stop groove, under normal production conditions, can use by dress.

5, because other accessory is manufactured simply, do not need outer committee oneself processing to manufacture and get final product.

The embodiment that the utility model provides sees accompanying drawing for details, and wherein accompanying drawing is the structural representation of crust breaking blanking integrated apparatus.It unifies label:

Hopper (1), cylinder (2), hammer stem (3), slide cartridge (4), sealing-ring (5), tup (6), constant volume device (7), the chamber that gathers materials (8), tremie pipe (9), feed-pipe 10.

The example structure figure that the utility model provides fills the material state graph for promoting in the hammer stem constant volume device, and hammer stem 3 adopts upper and lower two open tubes that diameter is 38mm; Upper end at last hammer stem is connected with cylinder 2, tup 6 that diameter is a 70mm cone shape of the lower end of lower hammer rod welding; The connection of upper and lower hammer stem is to adopt the packing ring of a band gong line to connect, and is installed with sealing-ring 5 on packing ring, and sealing-ring 5 is to select for use rubber ring and wire loop to make; In the bottom of the upper position cylinder 2 of last hammer stem 3, the slide cartridge 4 of a mouth down of welding; Constant volume device 7 and gather materials chamber 8 and tremie pipe 9 select for use the different garden shape caliber ring flange of diameter to be formed by connecting with bolt, and its constant volume device and tremie pipe select for use the garden shape pipe of diameter 89mm, the chamber that gathers materials to select the garden shape pipe of diameter 146mm for use; Constant volume device 7 is made up of inside and outside sleeve pipe, and diameter of inner pipe is selected the garden shape pipe of 53mm for use, and weld to the lower end of outer tube inboard mutually with the bar dowel lateral brace lower end of interior pipe; At constant volume device outer tube apart from the upwards hole, garden that to open a diameter be 60mm, position, chamber 8 that gathers materials, along the hole, garden upwards toward outer incline welding feed-pipe 10, in the upper end of feed-pipe 10 by the hopper 1 that funnel connects is housed; At the bar dowel of two outside vertically opposite titles of the upper end of constant volume device 7 outer tubes welding, so that be mounted on the electrolyzer framework.

The utility model working process is as follows:

Electrolyzer is when the blanking of needs crust breaking, can press the button on the single card microcomputer keyboard, the pressurized air of manipulating cylinder 2 promotes hammer stem 3 downwards, make slide cartridge 4 move down the sealing opening for feed along the inwall of constant volume device 7 outer tubes, sealing-ring 5 also moves down the end opening that seals the chamber 8 that gathers materials simultaneously, the raw material that accumulates in the constant volume device 7 enters in the chamber 8 that gathers materials, and this moment, hammer stem 3 and tup 6 were states of crust breaking; The commutation of pressurized air in cylinder 2 makes that hammer stem 3 and tup 6 drive slide cartridges 4, sealing-ring 5 promotes, in the chamber 8 that gathers materials simultaneously the end opening of raw materials by the chamber 8 that gathers materials through tremie pipe 9 times in electrolyzer; Sealing-ring 5 seals the suitable for reading of chamber 8 of gathering materials, and moves unlimited opening for feed on the slide cartridge 4, and the raw material that makes hopper 1 enters in the constant volume device 7 once more by feed-pipe 10, finishes the program of a crust breaking blanking with this.

Claims

1, a kind of aluminium cell crust breaking blanking integrated apparatus that is used for, it is made up of hopper (1), cylinder (2), hammer stem (3), tup (6), it is characterized in that tup (6) that hammer stem (3) connects and the sealing-ring (5) that is connected together with slide cartridge (4) and (3) centre, be installed within the chamber that gathers materials (8) upper and lower connection constant volume device (7) and the tremie pipe (9) in the top of (3) welding.

2, according to the described crust breaking blanking of claim 1 integrated apparatus, it is characterized in that hammer stem (3) is made up of upper and lower hammer stem, the upper end of last hammer stem connects the tup (6) of a cone shape of lower end welding of cylinder (2), lower hammer rod.

3,, it is characterized in that between the upper and lower hammer stem (3) it being to connect insert sealing-ring (5) on packing ring with packing ring gong line according to the described crust breaking blanking of claim 2 integrated apparatus.

4, according to the described crust breaking blanking of claim 1 integrated apparatus, it is characterized in that constant volume device (7) is that inside and outside sleeve pipe is formed, the lower end of interior pipe is weldingly connected with the inside lower end of bar dowel lateral brace to outer tube.

5, according to the described crust breaking blanking of claim 4 integrated apparatus, it is characterized in that the outer tube-surface of constant volume device (7) opens hole, a garden, along the hole, garden upwards toward outer incline welding feed-pipe (10).

6, according to the described crust breaking blanking of claim 1 integrated apparatus, the upper end in the chamber (8) that it is characterized in that gathering materials connects undergauge constant volume device (7), lower ends downward welding undergauge tremie pipe (9) through ring flange with bolt.