CN101964901A - Right management method and equipment for video monitoring equipment - Google Patents
Right management method and equipment for video monitoring equipment Download PDFInfo
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Abstract
The invention discloses a right management method and right management equipment for video monitoring equipment. The video monitoring equipment is provided with at least one equipment user, and each equipment user corresponds to a unique identifier. The method comprises the following steps of: acquiring a user right mapping table from a server by using the video monitoring equipment; and performing right management on each equipment user according to the user right mapping table. Through the method, the management over the equipment user can be realized by the user right mapping table. Therefore, monitoring is taken as a service, and through online right management, the equipment user can realize the functions of acquiring monitoring services in service period, terminating and renewing due monitoring serves, and the like. The video monitoring equipment performs dynamic management on the rights of the equipment user by the feedback of the server, and if the system time of the video monitoring equipment exceeds the deadline of the corresponding function of the equipment user, the equipment user does not have corresponding rights any longer and also cannot perform related function operation.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of video monitoring, in particular to a method and equipment for managing the authority of video monitoring equipment.
Background
And in a cost-sensitive or specific occasion, renting the monitoring service as a service, and using video monitoring equipment to carry out monitoring renting service. The terminal user obtains the required services such as video and audio preview, video recording and playback through the related video monitoring service of the rental equipment. This involves the problem of how to dynamically manage the user's usage rights.
At present, a method for managing user authority in a video monitoring system exists, the method explains the authority management of users from the perspective of a management center platform, the related users in the method are created by the platform, and user information is stored in the platform, limited to the platform and belongs to platform users; the user authority is managed by platform software, a system administrator creates user groups and equipment groups under the platform, a user group administrator creates a plurality of users with different priorities under a certain user group, and when a plurality of users control the same equipment at the same time, the platform determines which user sends a control instruction to the equipment and which instruction. And the authority control is carried out by controlling the sending time of the instruction and judging whether to send the corresponding functional instruction or not, and the method is only effective for remote operation.
It can be seen that the above management method for user rights has at least the following problems:
1) the core of the method is that the remote access of a user is controlled through a platform, the establishment and management of the user are completed in a management center, namely the authority management of the user is virtualized by the platform, the device-level authority management is lacked, and platform software cannot restrict the local operation of a terminal user.
2) The management method is static platform user authority management actually, and the authority management is not flexible enough and cannot be updated on line.
3) The platform mechanism is complex to realize, the access of the platform needs the support of the access of the equipment end platform and also needs the realization of platform management software, and the investment cost of software and hardware erection is higher.
In addition to the above platform-based user right management method, the existing device-side-based right management also mostly adopts a static configuration mode, the device side creates a system administrator account and a password by default, and the right of a common user is created and maintained by the system administrator of the device. For a system for developing video monitoring rental business, since monitoring devices are scattered in various areas and use permissions of various users need to be managed intensively and dynamically, the current user permission management method based on a device side obviously cannot meet the requirements.
Disclosure of Invention
The embodiment of the invention provides a method and a device for managing the authority of video monitoring equipment, which can efficiently manage the authority of equipment users of the video monitoring equipment scattered in various areas at low cost.
The embodiment of the invention provides a method for managing the authority of video monitoring equipment, wherein the video monitoring equipment is internally provided with at least one equipment user, and each equipment user corresponds to a unique identifier respectively; the method further comprises the following steps:
the video monitoring equipment acquires a user permission mapping table from a server; the user permission mapping table comprises monitoring equipment identifications, user identifications of all equipment in the monitoring equipment, control permissions corresponding to the user identifications of all the equipment and deadline time corresponding to all the control permissions;
receiving a control request from an equipment user, wherein the control request comprises a control authority to be used;
and inquiring the user permission mapping table, judging whether the current time of the video monitoring equipment reaches the deadline of the control permission to be used corresponding to the equipment user, and if not, providing the function corresponding to the control permission to be used.
When the current time of the video monitoring equipment is judged to reach or exceed the deadline corresponding to the control authority to be used of the equipment user, the method further comprises the following steps: refusing to provide the function corresponding to the control authority to be used, and sending out prompt information.
And the control authority corresponding to each equipment user identification comprises local control authority and/or remote control authority.
The step of acquiring the user authority mapping table from the server by the video monitoring equipment comprises the following steps:
initiating an equipment user permission query request to a server, wherein the request comprises the monitoring equipment identifier, an equipment user identifier, an identifier of a service provider to which the video monitoring equipment belongs and the current time of the video monitoring equipment;
and receiving a query request response from the server, and acquiring the user permission mapping table from the response.
Wherein the method further comprises:
the video monitoring equipment dynamically acquires the deadline corresponding to the control authority of each equipment user;
and updating the user permission mapping table by using the latest acquired deadline.
Wherein the method further comprises: and storing the user permission mapping table locally in the video monitoring equipment.
The embodiment of the invention also provides video monitoring equipment, wherein the video monitoring equipment is internally provided with at least one equipment user, and each equipment user corresponds to a unique identifier respectively; the video monitoring apparatus includes:
the authority table acquiring unit is used for acquiring a user authority mapping table from the server; the user permission mapping table comprises monitoring equipment identifications, user identifications of all equipment in the monitoring equipment, control permissions corresponding to the user identifications of all the equipment and deadline time corresponding to all the control permissions;
the authority management unit is used for carrying out authority management on each equipment user according to the user authority mapping table; wherein,
the right management unit includes:
the command receiving subunit is used for receiving a control request from an equipment user, wherein the control request comprises a control authority to be used;
the query judging subunit is used for querying the user permission mapping table, and notifying the executing subunit when judging that the current time of the video monitoring equipment does not reach the deadline time of the control permission to be used corresponding to the equipment user;
and the execution subunit is used for providing the function corresponding to the control authority to be used.
Wherein the rights management unit further comprises:
and the prompting subunit is used for sending out prompting information when the function corresponding to the control authority to be used is refused to be provided.
Wherein the apparatus further comprises:
and the storage unit is used for storing the user permission mapping table in the local of the video monitoring equipment.
By applying the embodiment of the invention, the management of the equipment user can be realized through the user permission mapping table. Therefore, the monitoring can be used as a service, facing to an organization or a device user, and the device user can realize the functions of obtaining the monitoring service within the time limit, terminating and continuing the monitoring service due to expiration, and the like through the management of the online authority. By erecting the server, the video monitoring equipment connected with the network sends an authority inquiry request to the server at regular time so as to obtain the feedback of the server. The video monitoring equipment dynamically manages the authority of the equipment user through the feedback of the server, and if the system time of the video monitoring equipment exceeds the deadline time of the corresponding function of a certain equipment user, the equipment user does not have the corresponding authority any more, so that the relevant function operation can not be carried out. Meanwhile, through the authority expiration reminding function and the authority expiration inquiring function, the equipment user can obtain the authority expiration condition and the deadline of the corresponding function.
Drawings
In order to more clearly illustrate the embodiments of the present invention or the technical solutions in the prior art, the drawings used in the description of the embodiments or the prior art will be briefly described below, it is obvious that the drawings in the following description are only some embodiments of the present invention, and for those skilled in the art, other drawings can be obtained according to the drawings without creative efforts.
FIG. 1 is a flow chart of a method for rights management of a video surveillance device according to an embodiment of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a system block diagram according to an embodiment of the invention;
FIG. 3 is a flow diagram of rights management for device users according to an embodiment of the present invention;
FIG. 4 is a flowchart of dynamically obtaining deadlines for permissions of a user device, according to an embodiment of the present invention;
fig. 5 is a schematic logical structure diagram of a video monitoring apparatus according to an embodiment of the present invention.
Detailed Description
The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of the embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.
Referring to fig. 1, which is a flowchart of a method for managing rights of a video monitoring device according to an embodiment of the present invention, in this embodiment, at least one device user is provided in the video monitoring device, and each device user corresponds to a unique identifier; the process comprises the following steps:
102, acquiring a user permission mapping table from a server by video monitoring equipment;
the method specifically comprises the following steps: the video monitoring equipment initiates an equipment user permission query request to a server, wherein the request comprises a monitoring equipment identifier, an equipment user identifier, an identifier of a service provider to which the video monitoring equipment belongs and the current time of the video monitoring equipment; receiving a query request response from a server, and acquiring a user permission mapping table from the response;
the user permission mapping table comprises monitoring equipment identifications, user identifications of all equipment in the monitoring equipment, control permissions corresponding to the user identifications of all the equipment and deadline time corresponding to all the control permissions; the control authority corresponding to each device user identifier may include a local control authority and/or a remote control authority, such as log query, video file playback, code stream preview, video control, such as cloud platform control, alarm output, power management, and the like.
It should be noted that, under the initial setting, the authority of the device user is in an inactivated state — the authority expiration date of the user is invalid, the authority of the device user is uniformly managed by the server, the administrator at the server side writes the authority of the device user into the background database, and the feedback of the user authority is realized through the database and the query interface on the server. And the server verifies the validity of the equipment user, and for a legal user, the right activation of the equipment user is completed by feeding back the right mapping table. When the device user is activated, the authority management can be carried out through the acquired user authority mapping table.
It should be noted that, after the step 102 is completed, the method may further include storing the user right mapping table locally in the video monitoring device.
104, the video monitoring equipment receives a control request from an equipment user, wherein the control request comprises a control authority to be used;
step 106, inquiring the user authority mapping table;
in addition, the method can further comprise the following steps: step 112, when it is determined that the current time of the video monitoring apparatus has reached or exceeded the deadline corresponding to the control authority to be used by the apparatus user, the method may further include: refusing to provide the function corresponding to the control authority to be used, and sending out prompt information.
Up to this point, the video monitoring device manages the rights of the device user by maintaining a user rights mapping table.
It should be noted that the method for managing rights provided by the embodiment of the present invention depends on the comparison between the current Time of the video monitoring device and the right deadline, so that the current Time of the video monitoring device can be kept Time-synchronized with an accurate Time source by using, for example, a Network Time Protocol (NTP) or a manual Time calibration manner by a user with administrator rights. Here, the embodiments of the present invention are not limited to the manner and means of time synchronization, but the above are only two possible embodiments, and any manner and means that can ensure time synchronization can be applied to the embodiments of the present invention.
It should be noted that the video monitoring device and the server may interact with each other through any possible means such as a network or a channel or a signal. In terms of network security, processing may be performed according to specific application, for example, data related to a transmission process may be encrypted by using a Secure Hypertext Transfer Protocol (HTTPS) or other data encryption methods, so as to avoid eavesdropping of information exchanged between a device user and a server. Here, the embodiment of the present invention does not limit the security measures that may be taken, and any manner and means that can ensure the security of the information exchanged between the device user and the server may be applied to the embodiment of the present invention.
It should be noted that, the method described in fig. 1 may further include: the video monitoring equipment dynamically acquires the deadline corresponding to the control authority of each equipment user; and updating the user permission mapping table by using the latest acquired deadline.
By applying the embodiment of the invention, the management of the equipment user can be realized through the user permission mapping table. Therefore, the monitoring can be used as a service, facing to an organization or a device user, and the device user can realize the functions of obtaining the monitoring service within the time limit, terminating and continuing the monitoring service due to expiration, and the like through the management of the online authority. By erecting the server, the video monitoring equipment connected with the network sends an authority inquiry request to the server at regular time so as to obtain the feedback of the server. The video monitoring equipment dynamically manages the authority of the equipment user through the feedback of the server, and if the system time of the video monitoring equipment exceeds the deadline time of the corresponding function of a certain equipment user, the equipment user does not have the corresponding authority any more, so that the relevant function operation can not be carried out. Meanwhile, through the authority expiration reminding function and the authority expiration inquiring function, the equipment user can obtain the authority expiration condition and the deadline of the corresponding function.
The present invention will be described in detail with reference to specific examples.
Referring to fig. 2, a system architecture diagram according to an embodiment of the invention is shown. In this embodiment, the Video monitoring device is a Digital Video Recorder (DVR) or a Video server (DVS) (hereinafter, referred to as DVR/DVS)201, the server is a WEB server 202, the DVR/DVS201 and the WEB server 202 are connected by a network 204, and the network camera (IPC)203 and the WEB server 202 are also connected by a network. The DVS/DVR 201 and the IPC 203 represent different types of terminal monitoring devices in a network, and are in parallel relationship.
At least one device user is created on the DVR/DVS201 or IPC 203, with each device user Identification (ID) uniquely identifying one user. Under initial setting, the device user right is in an inactive state, and the video monitoring device provides an address and port configuration option of the web server 202. The web server 202 manages the rights of the device users in a unified manner, and managers at the server side write the rights of the device users into a background database, so that feedback of the user rights can be realized through the database and the query interface on the web server 202.
After the parameters of the Web server are correctly configured on the DVR/DVS201 or the IPC 203, the DVR/DVS201 or the IPC 203 is connected with the Web server 202 through an HTTP protocol, the Web server 202 verifies the validity of the device user, and for a legal user, the right activation of the device user is completed through feeding back a right mapping table, and at this time, the DVR/DVS201 or the IPC 203 obtains the user right mapping table through the Web server 202.
Referring to fig. 3, it is a flowchart of rights management for each device user according to an embodiment of the present invention, which specifically includes:
step S302, the equipment user sends a control request;
specifically, the authority control may include, for example, a remote control request or a local control request, and specifically may include function requests such as pan-tilt control, audio-video preview, and video playback;
step S304, judging whether the control authority corresponding to the equipment user is due through a user authority mapping table, if so, entering step S308, otherwise, entering step S306;
for example, if the device user sends a pan/tilt control request, determining whether the pan/tilt control authority corresponding to the device user is due through the user authority mapping table, if so, entering step 308, otherwise, entering step 306;
it should be noted that, for a device user whose corresponding function has no authority, the Web server gives an invalid time, uniformly determines the expiration time for the video monitoring device, and performs expiration processing for the invalid time. I.e. no associated services are provided.
Step S306, according to the control request, entering a corresponding control function module and providing video monitoring related services;
for example, providing pan-tilt control, etc.;
step S308, according to the control request, the corresponding module function is terminated, the video monitoring related service is terminated, and the prompt authority is expired.
Thus, the authority management of the device user is realized.
In addition, the DVR/DVS201 or IPC 203 can dynamically acquire the deadline corresponding to each authority of the device user by regularly making an authority query to the web server, so as to dynamically acquire the authority of the device user.
Referring to fig. 4, a flowchart for dynamically acquiring the deadline of each right of the user equipment according to the embodiment of the present invention specifically includes:
step S402, detecting whether the user authority inquiry time is reached, if so, entering step S404, otherwise, continuing to wait;
here, the user permission query time may be a timing query time or a non-timing specified query time, and for the timing query, a timing length may be set according to actual needs;
step S404, constructing an authority inquiry request, wherein the request comprises the identification of the video monitoring equipment, such as a serial number, an equipment user ID, a service provider ID and the current equipment system time;
step S406, constructing an HTTP request message, wherein the HTTP request message comprises a web server URL and a user request message, and the HTTP request message is used for interacting with the web server;
step S408 initiates network connection to the web server;
step S410, checking whether the connection is overtime, if the connection is successful, entering step S412, otherwise jumping out the query and waiting for the next query;
step S412, the video monitoring equipment sends an HTTP request message to the web server to inquire the authority of the equipment user;
step S414, the video monitoring equipment acquires the response of the web server, wherein the response contains the expiration date of each authority corresponding to the equipment user;
step S416, the equipment analyzes the receipt message;
step S418, if the message format is wrong, the step S404 is executed, the permission query request is reconstructed, and if the analysis is successful, the step S420 is executed;
step S420, extracting the expiration dates of the device user corresponding to each authority so as to maintain the used user authority mapping table; and storing the user authority mapping table to a storage medium so as to enable the user authority mapping table to be used for authority management under the condition of power failure or network failure.
Therefore, the video monitoring equipment can dynamically update the deadline corresponding to the control authority of each equipment user, so that the dynamic management of the equipment user authority can be realized.
In summary, through the management of the online right, the device user can realize the functions of obtaining the monitoring service within the time limit, terminating and renewing the expired monitoring service, and the like. By erecting a web server, the video monitoring device connected with the network sends an HTTP request to the web server to obtain the feedback of the web server. Through regular HTTP requests, the video monitoring device dynamically maintains and stores a user permission mapping table. The mapping table can be copied in a storage medium of the monitoring equipment besides the resident memory, and when the video monitoring equipment cannot be connected with the network, the video monitoring equipment is managed through the backed-up user authority mapping table. Meanwhile, through the authority expiration reminding function and the authority expiration inquiring function, the equipment user can obtain the authority expiration condition and the deadline of the corresponding function.
The embodiment of the invention is different from static authority management, the authority limit time is used for managing the authority of the equipment user, the response message of the web server contains the authority limit time of the equipment user, and whether the service with the corresponding function is provided or not is determined by comparing the authority limit time with the current time of the video monitoring equipment: within the expiration date of a certain authority, the device user can normally use the related services of the video monitoring device, and when the expiration time is exceeded, the video monitoring device limits the corresponding use authority of the device user. The entitlement deadlines provide dynamic service periods for device users.
The embodiment of the invention is the authority control of equipment level, and platform virtual control is not needed. The control of the authority is directly finished by the video monitoring equipment, namely, the authority control is carried out at the source, and the illegal access to the video monitoring equipment is avoided.
The embodiment of the invention has simple structure, the change of the authority is maintained by the web server, and the equipment can automatically update the authority only by configuring the domain name and the port of the web server on the video monitoring equipment.
The embodiment of the invention is convenient for building a video monitoring rental system, takes monitoring as service, equipment customers obtain required service through video monitoring service of rental equipment, such as video and audio preview, pan-tilt control, video playback and other functions, and solves the problem of authority management of different equipment users by using an online authority management method.
An embodiment of the present invention further provides a video monitoring device, referring to fig. 5, where the video monitoring device has at least one device user, and each device user corresponds to a unique identifier; the video monitoring apparatus includes:
an authority table obtaining unit 502, configured to obtain a user authority mapping table from a server;
and an authority management unit 504, configured to perform authority management on each device user according to the user authority mapping table.
The user permission mapping table comprises monitoring equipment identifications, user identifications of all equipment in the monitoring equipment, control permissions corresponding to the user identifications of all the equipment and deadline time corresponding to all the control permissions;
the right management unit 504 may specifically include:
an instruction receiving subunit 5041, configured to receive a control request from a device user, where the control request includes a control right to be used;
a query and determination subunit 5042, configured to query the user right mapping table, and notify the sub-execution unit when determining that the current time of the video monitoring device does not reach the deadline of the control right to be used corresponding to the device user;
and the execution sub-unit 5043 is configured to provide a function corresponding to the to-be-used control right.
The rights management unit 504 may further include:
and the prompt subunit 5044 is configured to send a prompt message when the function corresponding to the control right to be used is refused to be provided.
The above video monitoring apparatus may further include:
a storage unit 506, configured to store the user permission mapping table locally in the video monitoring apparatus.
By applying the embodiment of the invention, the management of the equipment user can be realized through the user permission mapping table. Therefore, the monitoring can be used as a service, facing to an organization or a device user, and the device user can realize the functions of obtaining the monitoring service within the time limit, terminating and continuing the monitoring service due to expiration, and the like through the management of the online authority. By erecting the server, the video monitoring equipment connected with the network sends an authority inquiry request to the server at regular time so as to obtain the feedback of the server. The video monitoring equipment dynamically manages the authority of the equipment user through the feedback of the server, and if the system time of the video monitoring equipment exceeds the deadline time of the corresponding function of a certain equipment user, the equipment user does not have the corresponding authority any more, so that the relevant function operation can not be carried out. Meanwhile, through the authority expiration reminding function and the authority expiration inquiring function, the equipment user can obtain the authority expiration condition and the deadline of the corresponding function.
For the apparatus embodiment, since it is substantially similar to the method embodiment, the description is simple, and for the relevant points, refer to the partial description of the method embodiment.
It should be noted that, in this document, the terms "comprises," "comprising," or any other variation thereof, are intended to cover a non-exclusive inclusion, such that a process, method, article, or apparatus that comprises a list of elements does not include only those elements but may include other elements not expressly listed or inherent to such process, method, article, or apparatus. The term "comprising", without further limitation, means that the element so defined is not excluded from the group consisting of additional identical elements in the process, method, article, or apparatus that comprises the element.
Those skilled in the art will appreciate that all or part of the steps in the above method embodiments may be implemented by a program to instruct relevant hardware to perform the steps, and the program may be stored in a computer-readable storage medium, which is referred to herein as a storage medium, such as: ROM/RAM, magnetic disk, optical disk, etc.
The above description is only for the preferred embodiment of the present invention, and is not intended to limit the scope of the present invention. Any modification, equivalent replacement, or improvement made within the spirit and principle of the present invention shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.
Claims (9)
1. The authority management method of the video monitoring equipment is characterized in that the video monitoring equipment is internally provided with at least one equipment user, and each equipment user corresponds to a unique identifier; the method further comprises the following steps:
the video monitoring equipment acquires a user permission mapping table from a server; the user permission mapping table comprises monitoring equipment identifications, user identifications of all equipment in the monitoring equipment, control permissions corresponding to the user identifications of all the equipment and deadline time corresponding to all the control permissions;
receiving a control request from an equipment user, wherein the control request comprises a control authority to be used;
and inquiring the user permission mapping table, judging whether the current time of the video monitoring equipment reaches the deadline of the control permission to be used corresponding to the equipment user, and if not, providing the function corresponding to the control permission to be used.
2. The method of claim 1, wherein when determining that the current time of the video monitoring device has reached or exceeded a deadline corresponding to the control right to be used by the device user, further comprising: refusing to provide the function corresponding to the control authority to be used, and sending out prompt information.
3. The method according to claim 1, wherein the control right corresponding to each device user identifier comprises a local control right and/or a remote control right.
4. The method of claim 1, wherein the step of the video surveillance device obtaining the user permission mapping table from the server comprises:
initiating an equipment user permission query request to a server, wherein the request comprises the monitoring equipment identifier, an equipment user identifier, an identifier of a service provider to which the video monitoring equipment belongs and the current time of the video monitoring equipment;
and receiving a query request response from the server, and acquiring the user permission mapping table from the response.
5. The method of claim 1, further comprising:
the video monitoring equipment dynamically acquires the deadline corresponding to the control authority of each equipment user;
and updating the user permission mapping table by using the latest acquired deadline.
6. The method of claim 1, further comprising: and storing the user permission mapping table locally in the video monitoring equipment.
7. The video monitoring equipment is characterized in that at least one equipment user is arranged in the video monitoring equipment, and each equipment user corresponds to a unique identifier; the video monitoring apparatus includes:
the authority table acquiring unit is used for acquiring a user authority mapping table from the server; the user permission mapping table comprises monitoring equipment identifications, user identifications of all equipment in the monitoring equipment, control permissions corresponding to the user identifications of all the equipment and deadline time corresponding to all the control permissions;
the authority management unit is used for carrying out authority management on each equipment user according to the user authority mapping table; wherein,
the right management unit includes:
the command receiving subunit is used for receiving a control request from an equipment user, wherein the control request comprises a control authority to be used;
the query judging subunit is used for querying the user permission mapping table, and notifying the executing subunit when judging that the current time of the video monitoring equipment does not reach the deadline time of the control permission to be used corresponding to the equipment user;
and the execution subunit is used for providing the function corresponding to the control authority to be used.
8. The video surveillance device of claim 7, wherein the rights management unit further comprises:
and the prompting subunit is used for sending out prompting information when the function corresponding to the control authority to be used is refused to be provided.
9. The video surveillance device of claim 7, the device further comprising:
and the storage unit is used for storing the user permission mapping table in the local of the video monitoring equipment.
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| CN103179126A (en) * | 2013-03-26 | 2013-06-26 | 山东中创软件商用中间件股份有限公司 | Access control method and device |
| CN103475853A (en) * | 2012-06-06 | 2013-12-25 | 中兴通讯股份有限公司 | Video monitoring system and method for reducing pan-tilt control delay |
| CN104820791A (en) * | 2015-05-19 | 2015-08-05 | 新华瑞德（北京）网络科技有限公司 | Application software authority control method and system |
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| CN105488366A (en) * | 2014-10-13 | 2016-04-13 | 阿里巴巴集团控股有限公司 | Data permission control method and system |
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