CN101958662B - Solar/wind power generating set - Google Patents
Solar/wind power generating set Download PDFInfo
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- CN101958662B CN101958662B CN2009101589987A CN200910158998A CN101958662B CN 101958662 B CN101958662 B CN 101958662B CN 2009101589987 A CN2009101589987 A CN 2009101589987A CN 200910158998 A CN200910158998 A CN 200910158998A CN 101958662 B CN101958662 B CN 101958662B
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
- Y02E10/00—Energy generation through renewable energy sources
- Y02E10/50—Photovoltaic [PV] energy
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
- Y02E10/00—Energy generation through renewable energy sources
- Y02E10/70—Wind energy
- Y02E10/72—Wind turbines with rotation axis in wind direction
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Abstract
The invention relates to a solar/wind power generating set which comprises a foot rest unit, a light condensing wafer unit, a plurality of blade units and a generator set, wherein the top end of the foot rest unit is provided with a hollow calathiform support body to support a ball; the center of the ball is penetrated and pivoted with a shaft tube; the bottom end of the ball is provided with a bracket; the light condensing wafer unit is provided with a frame body and a plurality of light condensing wafers arranged on the frame body; the frame body is arranged on the top end of the shaft tube; the blade units are annularly arranged on the shaft tube and adjacent to the bottom surface of the frame body; and the generator body is arranged on the bracket and connected with the shaft tube through a transmission component. The solar/wind power generating set has the functions of both solar power generation and wind power generation. A steering control gear is arranged between the ball and the hollow calathiform support body to control the direction of the ball, so that the light condensing wafer units can face the sun at any time. The blade units are in a loose-leaf type closing and opening structure, thereby reducing the wind resistance.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of TRT, particularly relate to a kind of solar energy and wind-force two-in-one power generation device.
Background technology
Because possibly being used gradually of petroleum-based energy exhausts the energy sources that human active development substitutes.Wherein, come from the for example the most human energy sources of most making earnest efforts developing of solar power generation and wind power generation of natural green energy resource, and it has environmental protection, have the advantage of taking not to the utmost again.
Yet present solar power generation or wind power generation, it is all the equipment that exists separately, does not have the equipment that integrates, and makes it have the effect of solar power generation and wind power generation simultaneously concurrently.
With regard to device of solar generating, it is the luminous energy that absorbs the sun with the light harvesting wafer, again its transform light energy is become electric energy.Device of solar generating generally is located at the easily place of irradiation of sunlight, for example is located on the platform on roof of building.Device of solar generating generally includes a support body and is located at the most light harvesting wafers on this support body.Because sunray and earth surface are certain irradiating angle, for example TaiWan, China is located near north latitude 23 degree, so the sun is the direction irradiation TaiWan, China with about 23 degree; Thereby with regard to the geographical position of TaiWan, China, the support body of its device of solar generating is the skewed of about 23 degree usually, so that set light harvesting wafer can be with its positive direction of illumination in the face of the sun on it.
Again with regard to the operation of the earth and the sun, the earth is rotation and revolves round the sun around the sun.If as fixed point, also may be interpreted as the sun is to rotate with respect to the earth with the earth, therefore cloud " sun rises from east, falls to the west " is arranged.That is the sun under this irradiating angle, also keeps the state that rotates each other except with certain angle (for example 23 degree) irradiation earth at any time between the sun and the earth.
And existing convention device of solar generating is fixed, though its support body keeps the for example elevation angle state of 23 degree, it is in stays, and can't change the direction of support body in the face of the sun thereby its light harvesting poor effect along with the direction of the sun.That is the support body of existing convention device of solar generating is a certain direction of facing of fixing, for example in the face of east; This is in the morning the time; Should in the face of the support body in east and on the light harvesting wafer, can it be positive in the face of sun, thereby can positive absorb the luminous energy of the sun effectively; Yet along with the progress gradually of time, the counterparty between the sun and the earth is to also changing gradually; For example in the afternoon the time, the sun changes over the west that is positioned at the earth gradually, at this moment; Existing convention device of solar generating in the face of the support body in east and on the light harvesting wafer; And can't be positive in the face of the sun with it, it is positive because of making effective light harvesting area reduce relatively with the solar direction skew, therefore for the light harvesting poor effect of solar energy.
Again with regard to wind power generation plant, it is the most sheet blades that in a upright rotating shaft, are equiped with circular array.The front of blade and the back side generally have relative concave surface and convex surface, meet with its concave surface and get air quantity and wind-force, and utilize this wind-force to promote the rotating shaft rotation, and the rotary power by rotating shaft sends generating set to again, and then generating.
Because most blades are circular array, and the concave surface of each blade and convex surface system are adjacent in regular turn, therefore, when a wind direction blows to the concave surface of a blade wherein, also can blow to simultaneously with this blade relatively to the convex surface of another blade; That is its blade only can use the wind-force that blows to its concave surface, and other blow to the wind-force of blade convex surface, then not only fails countershaft to constitute effective thrust, on the contrary because of its concave surface in contrast to blade, and forms the resistance of rotating shaft rotation.
And the blade of existing convention wind power generation plant is the lamellar body of whole piece sealing, when wind-force blows to the convex surface of blade; Though the design of its this convex surface capable of using comes steering current, lower windage, yet; The whole vast area of this blade convex surface still can constitute obstruction to wind-force, thereby lowers the thrust of wind-force to other forward faces, causes reducing the motive force of countershaft; Also relatively reduced the generating effect, very undesirable.
This shows that above-mentioned existing TRT obviously still has inconvenience and defective, and demands urgently further improving in structure and use.In order to solve the problem of above-mentioned existence; Relevant manufacturer there's no one who doesn't or isn't seeks solution painstakingly; But do not see always that for a long time suitable design is developed completion, and common product does not have appropriate structure to address the above problem, this obviously is the problem that the anxious desire of relevant dealer solves.Therefore how to found a kind of solar energy and wind-force two-in-one power generation device of new structure, real one of the current important research and development problem that belongs to, also becoming the current industry utmost point needs improved target.
Summary of the invention
The objective of the invention is to; Overcome the defective that existing TRT exists; And a kind of solar energy and wind-force two-in-one power generation device of new structure are provided, technical problem to be solved is to make it promptly have the effect of solar power generation and wind power generation simultaneously with a covering device, is very suitable for practicality.
Another object of the present invention is to; A kind of solar energy and wind-force two-in-one power generation device of new structure are provided; Technical problem to be solved is to make it when solar power generation; Can make wherein light harvesting wafer cell at any time with its positive direction, obtain preferable light harvesting effect, thereby be suitable for practicality more in the face of the sun.
A purpose more of the present invention is, a kind of solar energy and wind-force two-in-one power generation device of new structure is provided, and technical problem to be solved is to make it when wind power generation, can lower windage, and then promotes the thrust of blade, thereby is suitable for practicality more.
The object of the invention and solve its technical problem and adopt following technical scheme to realize.According to solar energy and wind-force two-in-one power generation device that the present invention proposes, it comprises a foot rest unit, has most the foot rests of separating mutually; Those foot rests respectively have a relative bottom and a top, and its bottom is fixedly arranged on a platform, are provided with a loading plate between the top of foot rest; It has a hollow bowl-type base body, and the base body bearing has a spheroid, and the central authorities of spheroid run through and are pivoted with a central siphon; And the bottom of spheroid is provided with a tube connector, and it is provided with a carriage, and the bottom of carriage is provided with a base plate; One light harvesting wafer cell has the light harvesting wafer that a support body and most sheet are located at support body, and the top of central siphon is located at the center of support body; Most blade units are located at central siphon and in the form of a ring adjacent to the bottom surface of support body; And a generating set, be located at the base plate of carriage, and link with a transmission component and central siphon.According to solar energy of the present invention and wind-force two-in-one power generation device, it has the effect of solar power generation and wind power generation concurrently.
The object of the invention and solve its technical problem and also can adopt following technical measures further to realize.
According to one embodiment of the invention; Be provided with one between spheroid and the hollow bowl-type base body and turn to controlling organization, it comprises: one turns to control flume, is arranged with the surface in spheroid; The straight groove and the transverse groove that turn to control flume to have to be connected, and the one of which inboard is provided with double wedge in the consecutive majority; An and servo motor; Be located at hollow bowl-type base body; One output shaft of servo motor has a gear; It is engaged in the interior double wedge that turns to control flume, rotates and the adjustment direction along the direction of straight groove and transverse groove in regular turn and can drive spheroid and light harvesting wafer cell relatively, makes that the light harvesting wafer cell can be at any time with its positive direction in the face of the sun.
According to one embodiment of the invention, be provided with a clutch shaft bearing between the inwall of hollow bowl-type base body and the surface of spheroid, make that spheroid can be successfully in the inner face rotation of hollow bowl-type base body.
According to one embodiment of the invention, central siphon have with a universal joint be connected one on central siphon and central siphon once, last central siphon fastens in spheroid, light harvesting wafer cell and blade unit; Carriage has in an opposite side of tube connector and respectively is provided with a bracket and a bottom bracket that is articulated with a pivot, and the bottom of bottom bracket is provided with base plate, and it is provided with a through hole, and the bottom of following central siphon is worn and is dissolved in through hole, and pivot and universal joint are positioned at sustained height.When the spheroid Be Controlled tilts; Central siphon last central siphon wherein is to be axle with pivot and universal joint, along with spheroid tilts, following central siphon then receive bottom bracket the base plate through hole restriction and keep vertical configuration; Can not tilt thereupon, thereby avoid receiving the restriction in foot rest space.
According to one embodiment of the invention, the foot rest unit has one first relative foot rest and one second foot rest, and wherein, first foot rest is positioned at the opposite side of straight groove, and the top of first foot rest is higher than the top of second foot rest.Making according to this wins has more abundant space between foot rest and the central siphon bottom, and does not have influence on the tilting action of central siphon bottom.
According to one embodiment of the invention, the periphery of the support body of the top of central siphon and light harvesting wafer cell is provided with most fixing tightwires, makes the light harvesting wafer cell more be firmly fixed at central siphon.
According to one embodiment of the invention, blade unit has a blade body, and its end face is provided with one first dovetail guide groove, and the bottom surface of the support body of light harvesting wafer cell is provided with one first dovetail guide rail, and it leads the first dovetail guide groove that closes in blade body.Make between blade unit and the light harvesting wafer cell, can be to lead the mode of closing firmly combination reciprocally easily.
According to one embodiment of the invention; The end face of the support body of light harvesting wafer cell is provided with most second dovetail guide grooves; And being provided with most second dovetail guide rails in addition, it is led and closes in the second dovetail guide groove, and the light harvesting wafer is installed in the end face of those second dovetail guide rails.It also accomplishes the assembling between support body and light harvesting wafer to lead the mode of closing.
According to one embodiment of the invention; Be provided with the floating unit of a magnetic between the end face of spheroid and the bottom surface of blade unit; It is to be respectively equipped with one first substrate and one second substrate in the bottom surface of the end face of spheroid and blade unit, and the adjacent surface of first and second substrate is respectively equipped with one first identical magnetic element of polarity and one second magnetic element.The floating effect of magnetic according to homopolarity magnetic is repelled each other makes blade unit more can rotate smoothly.
According to one embodiment of the invention, blade unit includes: a blade body, an arc guide rod, a hollow out support body and a hinge assemblies.Blade body have a mainboard body and be formed at the mainboard body in the alcove that encloses, plate body before the mainboard body has, and preceding plate body offers a through hole.The arc guide rod is positioned at alcove, and it has a relative first end and a second end, and the second end is fixedly arranged on the mainboard body, and first end is positioned at the central authorities of through hole.The hollow out support body is located at the first end of arc guide rod, and is positioned at enclosing of through hole.Hinge assemblies is positioned at alcove, and is sheathed on the arc guide rod, and with a loose-leaf bar and preceding plate body pivot, and can be covered in the hollow out support body in the alcove direction with raising.When facining the wind, the hinge assemblies of blade unit is the covering state, makes blade unit present closed state, gets wind-force and can meet effectively with its alcove; And when leeward, hinge assemblies is the state of raising naturally, makes blade unit present open state; And air draft fast; Reduce the resistance of blade unit rotation, that is make the utilization of wind-force not receive relative obstruction, and then promote the thrust of blade unit central siphon to blade unit.
According to one embodiment of the invention, the leading edge of preceding plate body forms a curved surfaces, and preceding plate body is to form a bell-mouthed depressed part in through hole on every side in the direction towards curved surfaces.Has the effect that air-guiding is outwards got rid of according to curved surfaces; And can get into this depressed part by the leader air-flow according to depressed part, and outwards get rid of via through hole.
According to one embodiment of the invention, the hollow out support body has a support body sleeve and and is connected with the support body body in the support body sleeve; The support body jacket casing is located at the first end of arc guide rod, and the outer end of support body body is fixedly arranged on the inwall of through hole, and the support body body offers most support body hollow holes.Make the hollow out support body be positioned at enclosing of through hole according to this, and supported by the arc guide rod.
According to one embodiment of the invention, hinge assemblies comprises that a loose-leaf sleeve and is connected with the loose-leaf body in this loose-leaf sleeve; The loose-leaf jacket casing is located at the arc guide rod, and the loose-leaf body covers on the hollow out support body by the alcove direction.Make hinge assemblies can cover on the hollow out support body according to this with raising, and with the arc guide rod raise as it or overlapping operation on guiding and firm support.
According to one embodiment of the invention, be provided with a buffer spring between hollow out support body and the hinge assemblies, and between the adjacent surface of buffer spring and hinge assemblies, be respectively equipped with one first identical magnet ring of polarity and one second magnet ring.In order to the bump between buffering hinge assemblies and the hollow out support body, avoid the infringement of parts and avoid producing noise according to this.
According to one embodiment of the invention, blade unit further includes certain hyte part, and this positioning component includes a locating ring, and it is fixed in the arc guide rod near the second end part, and it is located at the direction of locating ring towards first end with a location spring.Locating ring is avoided causing excessive the raising of hinge assemblies excessively by force because of wind-force in order to limit the angle that hinge assemblies is raised; Retainer spring has the bump between buffering hinge assemblies and the locating ring.
According to one embodiment of the invention, positioning component further includes a fixture, and it is hubbed at a side of locating ring; Fixture includes a trip rod and a coupler body that is connected, and hinge assemblies then is respectively equipped with a push rod and a shackle in the position corresponding to trip rod and coupler body.When hinge assemblies is blown by high wind; Except receiving locating ring stops; With the trip rod of its push rod bump fixture, make the coupler body hook consolidate the shackle of hinge assemblies simultaneously, thereby keep hinge assemblies to be positioned at the state of raising fully; Slow down the rotation of blade unit, avoid blade unit to blow the damage of the powerful rotation parts that cause because of receiving high wind.And fixture is provided with the reduction handle of a protrusion, and is solid in order to the hook of removing between coupler body and shackle.
According to one embodiment of the invention, the arc guide rod is provided with one first electromagnetically operated valve in the position that is adjacent to the reduction handle, in order to control the action of reduction handle with electronic mode.
According to one embodiment of the invention, hollow bowl-type base body is provided with at least one second electromagnetically operated valve, and it is fixing spheroid separably.When two-in-one power generation device of the present invention used as solar power generation, second electromagnetically operated valve left spheroid, but made the spheroid Be Controlled turn to; When two-in-one power generation device of the present invention used as wind power generation, second electromagnetically operated valve was fixed spheroid, make spheroid, central siphon and on blade unit remain in plumbness, for being rotated by wind blows.
According to one embodiment of the invention, the bottom of central siphon is provided with a retainer, and retainer is fixed in platform.When not using two-in-one power generation device of the present invention, retainer can be fixed central siphon, prevents its rotation.
By technique scheme, computer management system of the present invention and method have advantage and beneficial effect at least: according to the solar energy and the wind-force two-in-one power generation device of an embodiment of the present invention, it has the effect of solar power generation and wind power generation concurrently.And when using as solar power generation; According to its set controlling organization that turns to, make the light harvesting wafer cell can keep certain inclination degree of facing upward, and change direction automatically along with the direction of the sun; Make the light harvesting wafer cell positive with it at any time, thereby can obtain splendid light harvesting effect in the face of the sun; And when using, have the structure of the closed and unlatching of loose-leaf system according to blade unit as wind power generation, and can lower windage, and then promote the thrust of blade unit.
In sum, the present invention has obvious improvement technically, and has tangible good effect, really is the new design of a novelty, progress, practicality.
Above-mentioned explanation only is the general introduction of technical scheme of the present invention; Understand technological means of the present invention in order can more to know; And can implement according to the content of specification, and for let of the present invention above-mentioned with other purposes, feature and advantage can be more obviously understandable, below special act preferred embodiment; And conjunction with figs., specify as follows.
Description of drawings
Fig. 1 is the generalized section that illustrates according to the solar energy and the wind-force two-in-one power generation device of an embodiment of the present invention.
Fig. 2 illustrates according to a solar energy of an embodiment of the present invention and a main position schematic perspective view of wind-force two-in-one power generation device.
Fig. 3 is solar energy and the action sketch map of wind-force two-in-one power generation device when using as solar power generation that illustrates according to an embodiment of the present invention.
Fig. 4 is the schematic perspective view that illustrates according to the wherein light harvesting wafer cell of the solar energy of an embodiment of the present invention and wind-force two-in-one power generation device.
Fig. 5 is solar energy and the wherein light harvesting wafer cell of wind-force two-in-one power generation device and the combination generalized section of blade unit that illustrates according to an embodiment of the present invention.
Fig. 6 be illustrate according to the solar energy of an embodiment of the present invention and wind-force two-in-one power generation device wherein hinge assemblies is open state the time generalized section.
Fig. 7 A illustrates that wherein hinge assemblies according to the solar energy of an embodiment of the present invention and wind-force two-in-one power generation device is open fully and generalized section when receiving the fixture hook solid.
Fig. 7 B is the partial enlarged drawing of Fig. 7 A.
100: foot rest unit 110: foot rest
110a: the first foot rest 110b: second foot rest
111: bottom 112: top
120: loading plate 130: hollow bowl-type base body
131: 132: the second electromagnetically operated valves of clutch shaft bearing
140: spheroid 141: turn to controlling organization
142: turn to control flume 143: straight groove
144: transverse groove 145: interior double wedge
146: servo motor 147: output shaft
148: 149: the second bearings of gear
150: central siphon 151: go up central siphon
152: following central siphon 153: universal joint
154: retainer 160: tube connector
170: carriage 171: bracket
172: bottom bracket 173: pivot
174: base plate 175: through hole
Bearing 200 in 176: the three: the light harvesting wafer cell
210: 211: the first dovetail guide rails of support body
213: the second dovetail guide rails of 212: the second dovetail guide grooves
220: light harvesting wafer 230: lead
240: cable wire 300: blade unit
310: 311: the first dovetail guide grooves of blade body
312: mainboard body 313: alcove
314: preceding plate body 315: through hole
316: curved surfaces 317: depressed part
320: arc guide rod 321: first end
322: the second end 330: the hollow out support body
331: support body sleeve 332: the support body body
333: hollow hole 340: hinge assemblies
341: loose-leaf bar 342: the loose-leaf sleeve
343: loose-leaf body 344: push rod
345: shackle 346: pivoting point
350: 351: the first magnet rings of buffer spring
361: locating ring 362: retainer spring
363: fixture 364: trip rod
365: coupler body 366: the reduction handle
Electromagnetically operated valve 400 in 367: the first: generating set
410: transmission component 500: magnetic floats the unit
511: the first magnetic elements of 510: the first substrates
521: the second magnetic elements of 520: the second substrates
600: platform 700: the sun
Embodiment
Reach technological means and the effect that predetermined goal of the invention is taked for further setting forth the present invention; Below in conjunction with accompanying drawing and preferred embodiment; To solar energy and its embodiment of wind-force two-in-one power generation device, structure, characteristic and the effect thereof that proposes according to the present invention, specify as after.
Fig. 1 is the generalized section that illustrates according to the solar energy and the wind-force two-in-one power generation device of an embodiment of the present invention.As shown in the figure, solar energy of the present invention and wind power generation plant comprise a foot rest unit 100, a light harvesting wafer cell 200, most blade unit 300 and a generating set 400.
Light harvesting wafer cell 200 has the light harvesting wafer 220 that a support body 210 and most sheets are located at this support body.The top of central siphon 150 is located at the center of support body 210, and light harvesting wafer 220 is then in order to absorbing the luminous energy of the sun, and luminous energy is transformed into electric energy.Light harvesting wafer 220 is provided with most leads 230, to export electric energy to outside.Those leads 230, and are stretched out along the inside of central siphon and by the bottom of drawing to central siphon by the top of central siphon 150, and are connected with other electric parts.The periphery of the support body 210 of the top of central siphon 150 and light harvesting wafer cell 200 is provided with most fixing tightwires 240, makes light harvesting wafer cell 200 combine more securely with central siphon 150.
Solar energy and wind-force two-in-one power generation device according to an embodiment of the present invention; It is daytime for example during solar light cultivated illumination; The light harvesting wafer 220 of light harvesting wafer cell 200 capable of using absorbs the luminous energy of the sun, and is converted into electric energy, and carries out the effect of solar power generation; Its when night for example, wind-force was big, blade unit 300 then capable of using be pushed rotation, and, carry out the effect of wind power generation via generating set 400 generatings.That is according to the solar energy and the wind-force two-in-one power generation device of an embodiment of the present invention, it has the effect of solar power generation and wind power generation concurrently, and can save the cost that generating equipment is provided with according to this.
It illustrates respectively according to the solar energy of an embodiment of the present invention and a major part schematic perspective view and the action sketch map thereof of wind-force two-in-one power generation device please to consult Fig. 2 and Fig. 3 in the lump.It shows that being provided with one between spheroid 140 and the hollow bowl-type base body 130 turns to controlling organization 141, in order to control spheroid 140 and on the direction of light harvesting wafer cell 200, make it at any time with the direction of its front towards the sun 700.
On the implementation, turn to controlling organization 141 to comprise that one turns to control flume 142 and to control the servo motor 146 that spheroid 140 turns to.Turn to control flume 142 to be arranged with a surface in spheroid 140, a straight groove 143 and a transverse groove 144 that this turns to control flume 142 to have to be connected, and an inboard of straight groove and transverse groove is provided with double wedge 145 in the consecutive majority.Servo motor 146 is located at hollow bowl-type base body 130, and the output shaft 147 of this servo motor 146 has a gear 148, and it is engaged in the interior double wedge 145 that turns to control flume 142.
During 146 rotations of control servo motor, can rotate and the adjusting direction along the direction of straight groove 143 and transverse groove 144 in regular turn together with its light harvesting wafer cell 200 and drive spheroid 140 gradually according to of the engagement of its gear 148 with spheroid 140 interior double wedges 145.That is; When spheroid 140 when the direction of straight groove 143 is rotated; Promptly can make relatively spheroid 140 and on light harvesting wafer cell 200 to lopsidedness, determine the angle that tilts according to the length of straight groove 143,23 degree for example tilt; Make the front of light harvesting wafer 220 of light harvesting wafer cell 200 towards the sun 700, with the luminous energy of effective acquisition sun.When the direction of the transversely groove 144 that continues when spheroid 140 is rotated; Promptly can make relatively spheroid 140 and on light harvesting wafer cell 200 lateral rotation; Determine the stroke of spheroid 140 lateral rotation according to the length of transverse groove 144, for example turn to the west eastwardly, it is corresponding to for example turn to point in evenings six (be daytime during) from 6 of mornings; Thereby according to the solar energy and the wind-force two-in-one power generation device of an embodiment of the present invention; Can be along with the direction of the sun 700 direction of rotating sphere 140 and light harvesting wafer cell 200 automatically, make its light harvesting wafer 220 positive with it at any time, and can obtain preferable light harvesting effect in the face of the sun 700 directions.
When night, then control servo motor 146 counter-rotating, make spheroid 140 and on light harvesting wafer cell 200 revert back to original plumbness.
Be provided with a clutch shaft bearing 131 between the inwall of hollow bowl-type base body 130 and the surface of spheroid 140, make spheroid 130 to rotate smoothly at hollow bowl-type base body 130 inner faces.
In addition, when spheroid 140 and light harvesting wafer cell 200 when tilting, receive the restriction in foot rest 110 spaces for fear of the bottom of the central siphon 150 that tilts, central siphon 150 is designed to bent formula.The one of which execution mode does, central siphon 150 have with a universal joint 153 be connected one on central siphon 151 and central siphon 152 once.Wherein, last central siphon 151 fastens in spheroid 140, blade unit 300 and light harvesting wafer cell 200.And with it ordinatedly, the carriage 170 that the tube connector of spheroid 140 160 is set has at each bracket 171 and bottom bracket 172 that is articulated with a pivot 173 of this tube connector 160 1 opposite sides.Wherein, the bottom of bottom bracket 172 is provided with base plate 174, and it is provided with a through hole 175, and the bottom of following central siphon 152 is then worn and is dissolved in through hole 175, and pivot 173 is to be positioned at sustained height with universal joint 153.When spheroid 140 tilts; Central siphon 150 last central siphon 151 wherein is an axle with pivot 173 and universal joint 153; Along with spheroid 140 tilts; Following central siphon 152 then receive bottom bracket 172 base plate 174 through holes 175 restriction and keep vertical configuration, can not tilt thereupon, thereby can not receive the restriction in foot rest 110 spaces.
Because solar energy of the present invention and wind-force two-in-one power generation device are when using as solar power generation; Its spheroid 140 and central siphon 150 are to lopsidedness; In order to make the bottom of this inclination opposite side have more abundant space, the present invention has also done corresponding design in foot rest unit 100 wherein.That is; Foot rest unit 100 has one first relative foot rest 110a and one second foot rest 110b; Wherein, the first foot rest 110a is positioned at the opposite side of straight groove 143, and the top of the first foot rest 110a is high than the top of the second foot rest 110b; Making wins has more abundant space between foot rest 110a and central siphon 150 bottoms, and does not have influence on the tilting action of central siphon 150 bottoms.
In addition, be provided with one second bearing 149 between spheroid 140 and the last central siphon 151; Be provided with one the 3rd bearing 176 between the through hole 175 of base plate 174 and the following central siphon 152.According to this, make upper and lower central siphon keep respectively and between spheroid and the through hole good pivot to close relation.
See also Fig. 4 to shown in Figure 6, it illustrates two action sketch mapes according to the combination generalized section of schematic perspective view, light harvesting wafer cell and the blade unit of the light harvesting wafer cell of solar energy of an embodiment of the present invention and wind-force two-in-one power generation device and blade unit respectively.
According to those graphic demonstrations; Blade unit 300 has a blade body 310; Its end face is provided with one first dovetail guide groove 311, and the bottom surface of the support body 210 of light harvesting wafer cell 200 then is provided with one first dovetail guide rail 211, and it leads the first dovetail guide groove 311 that closes in blade body 310; And make between blade unit 300 and the light harvesting wafer cell 200, can be to lead the mode of closing firmly combination reciprocally easily.
Likewise; The end face of the support body 210 of light harvesting wafer cell 200 is provided with most second dovetail guide grooves 212; And be provided with most second dovetail guide rails 213 in addition; It is led and closes in the second dovetail guide groove 212, and light harvesting wafer 220 is installed in the end face of the second dovetail guide rail 212, and it also mainly accomplishes the assembling of 220 of support body 210 and light harvesting wafers to lead the mode of closing.
Smooth and easy for blade unit 300 is rotated when brushed by wind-force, between the end face of the bottom surface of blade unit 300 and spheroid 140, be provided with the floating unit 500 of a magnetic.It is to be respectively equipped with one first substrate 510 and one second substrate 520 in the bottom surface of the end face of spheroid 140 and blade unit 200 on the implementation, and the adjacent surface of this first and second substrate is respectively equipped with one first identical magnetic element 511 of polarity and one second magnetic element 521.The floating effect of magnetic according to homopolarity magnetic is repelled each other makes blade unit 300 more can rotate smoothly.
With regard to blade unit 300, according to the solar energy and the wind-force two-in-one power generation device of an embodiment of the present invention, blade unit 300 wherein has the structure of the closed and unlatching of loose-leaf system again.The structure of this blade unit 300 below is described.
See also shown in Fig. 5 to Fig. 7 A, Fig. 7 B, blade unit 300 includes a blade body 310, an arc guide rod 320, a hollow out support body 330 and a hinge assemblies 340.
Hollow out support body 330 is located at the first end 321 of arc guide rod 320, and the enclosing of through hole 315 of plate body 314 before being positioned at.On the implementation, hollow out support body 330 has a support body sleeve 331 and and is connected with the support body body 332 in this support body sleeve.Support body sleeve 331 is sheathed on the first end 321 of arc guide rod 320; The outer end of support body body 332 is fixedly arranged on the inwall of through hole 315, and this support body body 332 offers most support body hollow holes 333.According to this, through hole 315 in enclose and promptly storing this hollow out support body 330.
As shown in Figure 5, when wind-force blowed to blade unit 300 by the direction of the alcove 313 of blade body 310, this wind-force can blow to hollow out support body 330 with hinge assemblies 340 simultaneously, and is covered in the support body hollow hole 333 of this hollow out support body 330.At this moment, blade unit 300 forms the lamellar body of a sealing, thereby can meet effectively with its alcove 313 and get wind-force, uses to promote central siphon 150 rotations.
As shown in Figure 6, at the same time, with regard to meeting with alcove 313 with regard to the blade unit 300 of wind-force, its relatively to another blade unit 300 be to meet to wind-force with the curved surfaces 316 of its preceding plate body 314.At this moment, curved surfaces 316 is except the air-flow that can guide wind-force is got rid of laterally, and its partial action also can be guided entering depressed part 317 in the wind-force of preceding plate body 314, and then acts on hinge assemblies 340 via the support body hollow hole 333 of hollow out support body 330.Make that hinge assemblies 340 is an axle with the pivoting point 346 of loose-leaf bar 341, leave hollow out support body 330 along the track of arc guide rod 320.At this moment, blade unit 300 is open state, makes not blocked of wind-force, and can draw to effluxing via the support body hollow hole 333 of hollow out support body 330, thereby lowers resistance.
That is; According to the solar energy of an embodiment of the present invention and the blade unit of wind-force two-in-one power generation device; When wind during in the alcove 313 of a blade unit 300 wherein; With this blade unit relatively to another blade unit can immediately get rid of windage, can't cause tangible obstruction to wind-force simultaneously.Thereby can lower windage, make the utilization of wind-force not receive relative obstruction to blade unit, and then the thrust of promoting the blade unit countershaft.
Be provided with a buffer spring 350 between hollow out support body 330 and the hinge assemblies 340, when hinge assemblies 340 was covered in hollow out support body 330, buffer spring 350 can cushion bump therebetween, avoided the infringement of parts and avoided producing noise.And, between the adjacent surface of buffer spring 350 and hinge assemblies 340, be respectively equipped with one first identical magnet ring 351 of polarity and one second magnet ring 352, with therebetween mutual expelling force and more can cushion the bump between hinge assemblies 340 and the hollow out support body 330.
In addition, shown in Fig. 5 to Fig. 7 A, Fig. 7 B, especially see also shown in Fig. 7 A, Fig. 7 B equally, blade unit 300 of the present invention further includes certain hyte part 360.It includes a locating ring 361 and a location spring 362.Locating ring 361 is fixed in arc guide rod 320 near its second end 322 parts; Retainer spring 362 is located at the direction of locating ring 361 towards the first end 321 of arc guide rod 320.Positioning component 360, is avoided causing hinge assemblies 340 excessive raising because of wind-force strong excessively (for example typhoon) in order to limit the angle that hinge assemblies 340 is raised with its locating ring 361.Retainer spring 362 has the bump between buffering hinge assemblies 340 and the locating ring 361.
Again, positioning component 360 further includes a fixture 363, and it is hubbed at a side of locating ring 361.Fixture 363 includes a trip rod 364 and a coupler body 365 that is connected; Hinge assemblies 340 then is respectively equipped with a push rod 344 and a shackle 345 in the position corresponding to trip rod and coupler body.When hinge assemblies 340 is blown by high wind; Except can receiving locating ring 361 stops, at this moment, hinge assemblies 340 also simultaneously with the trip rod 364 of its push rod 344 bump fixtures 363 upwards; Make coupler body 365 be rotated down the also shackle 345 of the solid hinge assemblies 340 of hook; Thereby keep hinge assemblies 340 to be positioned at the state of raising fully, and slow down the rotation of blade unit, avoid blade unit to blow the damage of the powerful rotation parts that cause because of receiving high wind.
Except pull reduction handle 366 with manual mode; Can also electronic mode operate the reduction handle; It is arc guide rod 320 be adjacent to the reduction handle the position be provided with one first electromagnetically operated valve 367; When wind-force reverts to the usual state of non-high wind, can attract reduction handle 366 to revert back to the origin-location by first electromagnetically operated valve 367, make coupler body 365 break away from shackle 345.
In addition, hollow bowl-type base body 130 is provided with two second electromagnetically operated valves 132, and it is fixed in spheroid 140 separably.When two-in-one power generation device of the present invention uses as solar power generation, be that control second electromagnetically operated valve 132 leaves spheroid 140, make spheroid 140 to turn to controlling organization 141 and Be Controlled turns to according to it, make the front of light harvesting wafer cell 200 at any time in the face of the sun; And when two-in-one power generation device of the present invention uses as wind power generation; Be that control second electromagnetically operated valve 132 is fixing with spheroid 140; Make spheroid 140, central siphon 150 with and on blade unit 300 and light harvesting wafer cell 200 remain in plumbness, for being rotated by wind blows.
Moreover, being provided with a retainer 154, it is fixed in platform 600, when not using two-in-one power generation device of the present invention (when for example suffering from strong typhoon), can retainer 154 be linked to the bottom of central siphon 150, prevents that central siphon from rotating.
The above only is preferred embodiment of the present invention, is not the present invention is done any pro forma restriction; Though the present invention discloses as above with preferred embodiment; Yet be not in order to limiting the present invention, anyly be familiar with the professional and technical personnel, in not breaking away from technical scheme scope of the present invention; When the technology contents of above-mentioned announcement capable of using is made a little change or is modified to the equivalent embodiment of equivalent variations; In every case be the content that does not break away from technical scheme of the present invention, to any simple modification, equivalent variations and modification that above embodiment did, all still belong in the scope of technical scheme of the present invention according to technical spirit of the present invention.
Claims (19)
1. solar energy and wind-force two-in-one power generation device is characterized in that it comprises:
One foot rest unit has the foot rest that several are separated mutually, and those foot rests respectively have a relative bottom and a top; This bottom is fixedly arranged on a platform, is provided with a loading plate between the top of those foot rests, and this loading plate has a hollow bowl-type base body; This hollow bowl-type base body bearing has a spheroid, and the central authorities of this spheroid run through and are pivoted with a central siphon, and the bottom of this spheroid is provided with a tube connector; This tube connector is provided with a carriage, and the bottom of this carriage is provided with a base plate;
One light harvesting wafer cell has a support body and several are located at the light harvesting wafer of this support body, and the top of this central siphon is located at the center of this support body;
Several blade units are located at this central siphon and in the form of a ring adjacent to the bottom surface of this support body; And
One generating set is located at the base plate of this carriage, and links with a transmission component and this central siphon.
2. solar energy according to claim 1 and wind-force two-in-one power generation device is characterized in that being provided with one between wherein said spheroid and this hollow bowl-type base body turns to controlling organization, and it comprises:
One turns to control flume, is arranged with the surface in this spheroid, a straight groove and a transverse groove that this turns to control flume to have to be connected, and an inboard of this straight groove and this transverse groove is provided with consecutive double wedges in several; And
One servo motor; Be located at this hollow bowl-type base body; One output shaft of this servo motor has a gear; This gears engaged turns to the interior double wedge of control flume in this, rotates and adjusts the direction of this spheroid along the direction of this straight groove and this transverse groove in regular turn and drive this spheroid and this light harvesting wafer cell relatively.
3. solar energy according to claim 2 and wind-force two-in-one power generation device is characterized in that being provided with a clutch shaft bearing between the surface of inwall and this spheroid of wherein said hollow bowl-type base body.
4. solar energy according to claim 3 and wind-force two-in-one power generation device; It is characterized in that wherein said central siphon have with a universal joint be connected one on central siphon and central siphon once, central siphon fastens in this spheroid, this light harvesting wafer cell and this blade unit on this; This carriage is positioned at two subtends of this tube connector, and the carriage of each side respectively has a bracket and a bottom bracket that is articulated with a pivot, and the bottom of this bottom bracket is provided with this base plate, and this base plate is provided with a through hole, and the bottom of this time central siphon is worn and is dissolved in this through hole; And this pivot and this universal joint are positioned at sustained height.
5. solar energy according to claim 4 and wind-force two-in-one power generation device; It is characterized in that wherein said foot rest unit has one first relative foot rest and one second foot rest; This first foot rest is positioned at the opposite side of this straight groove, and the top of this first foot rest is higher than the top of this second foot rest.
6. solar energy according to claim 1 and wind-force two-in-one power generation device is characterized in that the periphery of support body of top and this light harvesting wafer cell of wherein said central siphon is provided with several fixing tightwires.
7. according to described solar energy of arbitrary claim in the claim 1 to 6 and wind-force two-in-one power generation device; It is characterized in that wherein said blade unit has a blade body; The end face of this blade body is provided with one first dovetail guide groove; The bottom surface of the support body of this light harvesting wafer cell is provided with one first dovetail guide rail, and it leads the first dovetail guide groove that closes in this blade body.
8. solar energy according to claim 7 and wind-force two-in-one power generation device; The end face that it is characterized in that wherein said support body is provided with several second dovetail guide grooves; And be provided with several second dovetail guide rails in addition; It is led and closes in this second dovetail guide groove, and this light harvesting wafer is installed in the end face of those second dovetail guide rails.
9. solar energy according to claim 7 and wind-force two-in-one power generation device; It is characterized in that being provided with the floating unit of a magnetic between the bottom surface of end face and this blade unit of wherein said spheroid; It is to be respectively equipped with one first substrate and one second substrate in the bottom surface of the end face of this spheroid and this blade unit, and the adjacent surface of this first and second substrate is respectively equipped with one first identical magnetic element of polarity and one second magnetic element.
10. solar energy according to claim 9 and wind-force two-in-one power generation device is characterized in that wherein said blade unit comprises:
This blade body, have a mainboard body and be formed at this mainboard body in the alcove that encloses, plate body before this mainboard body has, this preceding plate body offers a through hole;
One arc guide rod is positioned at this alcove, and this arc guide rod has a relative first end and a second end, and this second end is fixedly arranged on this mainboard body, and this first end is positioned at the central authorities of this through hole;
One hollow out support body is located at the first end of this arc guide rod, and is positioned at enclosing of this through hole; And
One hinge assemblies is positioned at this alcove, and is sheathed on this arc guide rod, and with the preceding plate body pivot of a loose-leaf bar and this, and can be covered in this hollow out support body in this alcove direction with raising.
11. solar energy according to claim 10 and wind-force two-in-one power generation device; The leading edge that it is characterized in that wherein said preceding plate body forms a curved surfaces, and should around this through hole, form a bell-mouthed depressed part in the direction towards this curved surfaces by preceding plate body.
12. solar energy according to claim 11 and wind-force two-in-one power generation device is characterized in that wherein said hollow out support body has a support body sleeve and and is connected with the support body body in this support body sleeve; This support body jacket casing is located at the first end of this arc guide rod, and the outer end of this support body body is fixedly arranged on the inwall of this through hole, and this support body body offers several support body hollow holes.
13. solar energy according to claim 12 and wind-force two-in-one power generation device is characterized in that wherein said hinge assemblies comprises that a loose-leaf sleeve and is connected with the loose-leaf body in this loose-leaf sleeve; This loose-leaf jacket casing is located at this arc guide rod, and this loose-leaf body covers on this hollow out support body by this alcove direction.
14. solar energy according to claim 13 and wind-force two-in-one power generation device; It is characterized in that being provided with a buffer spring between wherein said hollow out support body and this hinge assemblies; And between the adjacent surface of this buffer spring and this hinge assemblies, be respectively equipped with one first identical magnet ring of polarity and one second magnet ring.
15. solar energy according to claim 10 and wind-force two-in-one power generation device; It is characterized in that wherein said blade unit further includes certain hyte part; This positioning component comprises a locating ring, and it is fixed in this arc guide rod near this second end part, and it is located at the direction of this locating ring towards this first end with a location spring.
16. solar energy according to claim 15 and wind-force two-in-one power generation device is characterized in that wherein said positioning component further includes a fixture, it is hubbed at a side of this locating ring; This fixture includes a trip rod and a coupler body that is connected, and this hinge assemblies then is respectively equipped with a push rod and a coupler body in the position corresponding to this trip rod and this coupler body, and this fixture is provided with the reduction handle of a protrusion.
17. solar energy according to claim 16 and wind-force two-in-one power generation device is characterized in that wherein said arc guide rod is provided with one first electromagnetically operated valve in the position of contiguous this reduction handle.
18. solar energy according to claim 9 and wind-force two-in-one power generation device is characterized in that wherein said hollow bowl-type base body is provided with at least one second electromagnetically operated valve, its fixing separably this spheroid.
19. solar energy according to claim 9 and wind-force two-in-one power generation device it is characterized in that the bottom of wherein said central siphon is provided with a retainer, and this retainer are fixed in this platform.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN2009101589987A CN101958662B (en) | 2009-07-14 | 2009-07-14 | Solar/wind power generating set |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN2009101589987A CN101958662B (en) | 2009-07-14 | 2009-07-14 | Solar/wind power generating set |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
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| CN101958662A CN101958662A (en) | 2011-01-26 |
| CN101958662B true CN101958662B (en) | 2012-11-28 |
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
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| CN2009101589987A Expired - Fee Related CN101958662B (en) | 2009-07-14 | 2009-07-14 | Solar/wind power generating set |
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| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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| CN107100798B (en) * | 2017-06-26 | 2019-01-29 | 国网山东省电力公司平邑县供电公司 | A kind of electric system outdoor operation emergency power supply |
| CN109586654A (en) * | 2018-12-29 | 2019-04-05 | 浙江太瓦科技有限公司 | A kind of photovoltaic tile convenient for the installation of bending roof |
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| DE3614110A1 (en) * | 1986-04-25 | 1987-10-29 | Ruedell Christian | Power station which generates electrical current out of natural resources such as wind, light and hot air |
| CN1789704A (en) * | 2004-11-16 | 2006-06-21 | 俞嘉华 | Power transmission device |
| CN1904469A (en) * | 2006-08-11 | 2007-01-31 | 冯小龙 | Wind light mutual complementing power generation and lighting device |
| CN101004165A (en) * | 2006-01-18 | 2007-07-25 | 储小勇 | Universal horizontal rotating power generation system of using single or combined wind energy, solar energy |
| CN101194604A (en) * | 2007-12-16 | 2008-06-11 | 沈孝芹 | Scalewing killing device based on solar and wind energy complementation |
| CN101457740A (en) * | 2007-12-14 | 2009-06-17 | 上海市静安区青少年活动中心 | Wind energy and solar generating device on highways |
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2009
- 2009-07-14 CN CN2009101589987A patent/CN101958662B/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Patent Citations (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| DE3614110A1 (en) * | 1986-04-25 | 1987-10-29 | Ruedell Christian | Power station which generates electrical current out of natural resources such as wind, light and hot air |
| CN1789704A (en) * | 2004-11-16 | 2006-06-21 | 俞嘉华 | Power transmission device |
| CN101004165A (en) * | 2006-01-18 | 2007-07-25 | 储小勇 | Universal horizontal rotating power generation system of using single or combined wind energy, solar energy |
| CN1904469A (en) * | 2006-08-11 | 2007-01-31 | 冯小龙 | Wind light mutual complementing power generation and lighting device |
| CN101457740A (en) * | 2007-12-14 | 2009-06-17 | 上海市静安区青少年活动中心 | Wind energy and solar generating device on highways |
| CN101194604A (en) * | 2007-12-16 | 2008-06-11 | 沈孝芹 | Scalewing killing device based on solar and wind energy complementation |
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| CN101958662A (en) | 2011-01-26 |
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