Auxilliary the establishing of the circuit of live across tube type bus used lowering or hoisting gear in a kind of transformer station
Technical field
The present invention relates to lowering or hoisting gear, concrete, the present invention relates to auxilliary the establishing of a kind of high-tension line and use lowering or hoisting gear, more specifically, the present invention relates to the auxilliary operation lowering or hoisting gear of establishing of circuit of live across tube type bus in a kind of transformer station.
Background technology
High-voltage line is auxilliary does not at present have lifting tool when establishing, and only is to rely on manpower to carry out lifting and auxilliary establishing.Because high-voltage line weight is big, its lifting is made troubles to auxilliary the establishing of high-tension line.In addition, when establishing,, cause the circuit tenesmus, cause the danger of the impaired grade of equipment also usually because do not have lifting tool to high-tension line is auxilliary.
For this reason, need auxilliary the establishing of the suitable high-tension line of a kind of energy use lowering or hoisting gear, described suitable high-tension line is assisted to establish and is used the lowering or hoisting gear palpus flexible, in light weight, and the palpus volume is little simultaneously, and good insulation preformance is safe and reliable.
Summary of the invention
For addressing the above problem, the objective of the invention is to: provide a kind of energy to be suitable for auxilliary the establishing of high-tension line and use lowering or hoisting gear, above-mentioned lowering or hoisting gear is flexible, and is in light weight.Volume is little, and good insulation preformance is safe and reliable.
For achieving the above object, the technical scheme that the present invention takes is as follows:
Auxilliary the establishing of the circuit of live across tube type bus used lowering or hoisting gear in a kind of transformer station, comprises understructure, lifting structure and transmission device, it is characterized in that,
Described lifting structure is fixed on the understructure, comprising: one group of diameter difference, hollow form riser sheathed, telescopic moving relatively successively, and frame is in the crossbeam of described riser upper end;
Described one group of sheathed successively, telescopic moving relatively, have in the hollow form riser of different-diameter and wear the elevator belt that promotes usefulness;
Described transmission device comprises the reel drive mechanism, and the corresponding setting with described lifting structure of described reel drive mechanism comprises the reel groups of holders that is used for the transmission elevator belt;
Described reel groups of holders comprises: pulley base 8-1, pulley 8-2, reel connecting rod 8-3 (effect, function), reel bearing 8-4, reel 8-6 and connected shake handle 8-5, the reel axle 8-9 of frame on reel bearing 8-4;
Elevator belt 7 one ends are fixed in reel axle 8-9, the other end is through pulley 8-2, pulley 8-2, along going upward to lowering or hoisting gear top holder in the riser, returning downwards at pulley 10 places, connect intermediate slider, described intermediate slider releasably is fixed in riser one end face, and can be along moving up and down in the riser.
Use lowering or hoisting gear according to auxilliary the establishing of the circuit of live across tube type bus in the transformer station of the present invention, it is characterized in that described reel groups of holders 8 comprises: the ratchet 8-7, the ratchet 8-8 that are arranged at reel axle 8-9 one side.
Use lowering or hoisting gear according to auxilliary the establishing of the circuit of live across tube type bus in the transformer station of the present invention, it is characterized in that, erect in the described riser intermediate connecting rod is set, described intermediate connecting rod is as the supporting of top holder and the axis of guide of intermediate slider, and intermediate slider is penetrated with described intermediate connecting rod via the last lower through-hole of offering wherein.
Use lowering or hoisting gear according to auxilliary the establishing of the circuit of live across tube type bus in the transformer station of the present invention, it is characterized in that, described intermediate slider can by three on it can be radially overhanging the sliding pawl of outstanding intermediate slider block respectively, be fixed in and respectively save the riser endface position, be used to promote riser.
Use lowering or hoisting gear according to auxilliary the establishing of the circuit of live across tube type bus in the transformer station of the present invention, it is characterized in that described intermediate connecting rod is provided with three.
Use lowering or hoisting gear according to auxilliary the establishing of the circuit of live across tube type bus in the transformer station of the present invention, it is characterized in that described riser is provided with six.
Use lowering or hoisting gear according to auxilliary the establishing of the circuit of live across tube type bus in the transformer station of the present invention, it is characterized in that described understructure correspondence is provided with two, comprise chassis 1, ring flange 2, lifting pedestal 3, described ring flange 2 is arranged on the chassis 1, is used for fixing lifting pedestal 3.
Use lowering or hoisting gear according to auxilliary the establishing of the circuit of live across tube type bus in the transformer station of the present invention, it is characterized in that described crossbeam is connected with the top holder by pipe joint.
Use lowering or hoisting gear according to auxilliary the establishing of the circuit of live across tube type bus in the transformer station of the present invention, it is characterized in that, described riser limits the riser telescopic location by the stop screw that is arranged at the pipe end annex.
Use lowering or hoisting gear according to auxilliary the establishing of the circuit of live across tube type bus in the transformer station of the present invention, it is characterized in that, described intermediate slider is a cylinder, is provided with intermediate slider parcel base, intermediate slider pawl, intermediate slider parcel, the sliding pawl of intermediate slider in its cylinder near cylinder week side;
On the intermediate slider parcel base intermediate slider parcel is set, described intermediate slider parcel arranged outside intermediate slider pawl, described intermediate slider pawl form radial taper contact-making surface and the movable butt of intermediate slider parcel;
Sliding pawl of described intermediate slider and intermediate slider parcel screw-threaded engagement, turn by bolt in the intermediate slider pawl, the radial taper face of described intermediate slider pawl promotes the intermediate slider parcel and rotates, the rotation of described intermediate slider parcel promotes the sliding pawl of intermediate slider and makes radial expansion by screw-threaded engagement.
Promote, auxilliary establish high-voltage line before, high-voltage line is placed on the crossbeam, two reel groups of holders shakes handle about shaking simultaneously.Shake handle and drive the reel axle and rotate, shake handle by reel groups of holders, reel axle, elevator belt, be arranged in two pulleys on the base, the one group of hollow form riser via described lifting structure, elevator belt is risen, and drives intermediate slider and rise.Described one group of hollow form riser is sheathed successively, have different-diameter, can relatively move, and its interior joint riser diameter minimum is the first segment riser.
At this moment, because it is radially overhanging respectively that intermediate slider can be slided pawl by the intermediate slider of three radial expansions on it, card ends, is fixed in the endface position of the first segment riser of its diameter minimum, when intermediate slider is risen by elevator belt, can slide blocking of pawl by radially overhanging intermediate slider by three on it, the first segment riser that drives its diameter minimum rises.
The first segment riser of its diameter minimum rises to after the position that the sliding pawl of intermediate slider limited, and with hold-down screw the first segment riser and the second joint riser is fixed.Then, make the elevator belt absent-mindedness by the ratchet on the reel axle, ratchet, regulate bolt with the sliding pawl of intermediate slider that the spanner turn cooperates with the intermediate slider pawl, the radial taper face of described intermediate slider pawl promotes the intermediate slider parcel and rotates, screw-threaded engagement is passed through in the rotation of described intermediate slider parcel, promote the sliding pawl of intermediate slider and make radial expansion, the sliding pawl of three intermediate sliders on the intermediate slider is connected with the disengaging of first segment riser, intermediate slider relies under the deadweight and slides to the lower end.
At this moment, regulate the sliding pawl of intermediate slider on the intermediate slider regulate bolt make the sliding pawl of intermediate slider do again radially overhanging, be fixed in its diameter greater than the first segment riser but less than the endface position of second riser of the 3rd riser diameter.Shake handle, drive intermediate slider once more by elevator belt and rise.As mentioned above, to the blocking of the end face of second riser, the crank handle of two reel groups of holders about shaking simultaneously once more rises the second joint riser by the sliding pawls of the radially overhanging intermediate sliders of three of intermediate slider.
As above-mentioned, after the second joint riser rises, regulate bolt with the sliding pawl of intermediate slider on the spanner adjusting intermediate slider, the sliding pawl of three intermediate sliders on the intermediate slider and the second joint riser disengaging are connected, the second joint riser and the 3rd joint riser are fixed with hold-down screw.Then, by the ratchet on the reel axle, ratchet intermediate slider is relied under the deadweight and slide to the lower end,, with bolt intermediate slider is fixed in the 3rd joint riser endface position again as above-mentioned.
Use the same method and make the three~six joint riser rising and fixing.When riser rises high-voltage line is risen to certain height.Finish the lifting of high-voltage line, auxilliary establishing.
Use lowering or hoisting gear according to auxilliary the establishing of high-tension line of the present invention, volume is little, and is simple in structure; Its magnification is big, and floor space is little; In light weight, mobile and easy for installation; Laborsaving, safety, reliability height.
The accompanying drawing simple declaration
Fig. 1 is the structural representation of the reel groups of holders of lowering or hoisting gear.
Fig. 2 is that reel groups of holders A is to view.
Fig. 3 is the intermediate slider cross-sectional schematic, and its left and right part is identical, so left-half is omitted to some extent.
Fig. 4 establishes for high-tension line is auxilliary and uses the lowering or hoisting gear schematic diagram.
Among the figure, 1 is the chassis, and 2 is ring flange, and 3 is base, 4 is intermediate slider, and 6 is intermediate connecting rod, and 7 is elevator belt, and 8 is the reel groups of holders, 9 is the top holder, and 10 is pulley, and 11-16 is respectively first~the 6th joint riser, 17 is stop screw, and 18 is pipe joint, and 19 is crossbeam, the 8-1 pulley base, 8-2 pulley, 8-3 reel connecting rod, 8-4 reel bearing, 8-5 shakes handle, 8-6 reel, 8-7 ratchet, 8-8 ratchet, 8-9 reel axle.
4-1 is an intermediate slider parcel base, and 4-2 is the intermediate slider pawl, and 4-3 is the intermediate slider parcel, and 4-4 is the sliding pawl of intermediate slider, and 4-5 is that the sliding pawl of intermediate slider is regulated bolt.
Embodiment
Below in conjunction with the drawings and specific embodiments auxilliary the establishing with lowering or hoisting gear of high-tension line of the present invention is described further.
Embodiment 1
Shown in Fig. 1 and 2,3, auxilliary the establishing with lowering or hoisting gear of high-tension line of the present invention comprises chassis 1, ring flange 2, base 3, intermediate slider 4, intermediate connecting rod 6, elevator belt 7, reel groups of holders 8, top holder 9, pulley 10, first~the 6th joint riser 11~16, stop screw 17, pipe joint 18, crossbeam 19 and pulley base 8-1 pulley 8-2, reel connecting rod, 8-3, reel bearing 8-4, shakes compositions such as handle 8-5, reel 8-6, ratchet 8-7, ratchet 8-8, reel axle 8-9.
Described two understructures are corresponding to be provided with, and comprises chassis 1, ring flange 2, lifting pedestal 3, and described ring flange 2 is arranged on the chassis 1, is used for fixing lifting pedestal 3.
Auxilliary the establishing with lowering or hoisting gear of described high-tension line also comprises: be fixed in the lifting structure on the lifting pedestal 3, described lifting structure comprises: one group of hollow form riser sheathed successively, telescopic moving relatively, and frame is in the crossbeam of described riser upper end;
Wear the elevator belt 7 that promotes usefulness in described one group of hollow form riser sheathed successively, telescopic moving relatively.
Auxilliary the establishing with lowering or hoisting gear of high-tension line also comprises: the reel drive mechanism, and the corresponding setting with described lifting structure of described reel drive mechanism comprises the reel groups of holders 8 of transmission elevator belt 7;
Described reel groups of holders 8 comprises: pulley base 8-1, pulley 8-2, reel connecting rod 8-3 (effect, function), reel bearing 8-4, reel 8-6 and connected shake handle 8-5, the reel axle 8-9 of frame on reel bearing 8-4.
Elevator belt 7 one ends are fixed in reel axle 8-9, and the other end is through pulley 8-2, and pulley 8-2 along going upward to lowering or hoisting gear top holder in the riser, returning at pulley 10 places, connects intermediate slider downwards, and described intermediate slider can be along moving up and down in the riser.
In the present embodiment, described reel groups of holders 8 comprises: the ratchet 8-7, the ratchet 8-8 that are arranged at reel axle 8-9 one side.In in the described riser intermediate connecting rod is set, described intermediate connecting rod is as the supporting of top holder and the axis of guide of intermediate slider, and intermediate slider is penetrated with described intermediate connecting rod via lower through-hole on it.
In the present embodiment, intermediate slider can only block respectively, be fixed in and respectively save the riser endface position by sliding pawl by three intermediate sliders on it.Intermediate connecting rod is provided with three.Described riser is provided with six.
In the present embodiment, second~the 5th joint riser rises by the sliding pawl 4-4 of three intermediate sliders on the intermediate slider 4, according to the length of the sliding pawl of second~the 5th joint riser three intermediate sliders of outside dimension adjusting.Fixing of first~the 5th joint riser by the stop screw 17 on second~the 5th joint riser.
In the present embodiment, described crossbeam 19 is connected with the top holder by pipe joint.Described intermediate slider 4 ends, is fixed on the riser endface position by the sliding pawl 4-4 of intermediate slider card.Described riser limits the riser telescopic location by stop screw 17.
Erect in the described riser intermediate connecting rod 6 is set, described intermediate connecting rod is as the supporting of top holder 9 and the axis of guide of intermediate slider, and intermediate slider is penetrated with described intermediate connecting rod via the last lower through-hole of offering wherein.Described intermediate connecting rod is provided with three.
In the present embodiment, described crossbeam is connected with the top holder by pipe joint.
In the present embodiment, described intermediate slider is a cylinder, is provided with intermediate slider parcel base 4-1, intermediate slider pawl 4-2, intermediate slider parcel 4-3, the sliding pawl 4-4 of intermediate slider in its cylinder near cylinder week side;
On the intermediate slider parcel base intermediate slider parcel is set, described intermediate slider parcel arranged outside intermediate slider pawl, described intermediate slider pawl form radial taper contact-making surface and the movable butt of intermediate slider parcel;
Sliding pawl 4-4 of described intermediate slider and intermediate slider parcel 4-3 screw-threaded engagement, by with the turn of the adjusting bolt 4-5 of intermediate slider pawl 4-2 threaded, the radial taper face of described intermediate slider pawl 4-2 promotes intermediate slider parcel 4-3 and rotates, the rotation of described intermediate slider parcel promotes the sliding pawl 4-4 of intermediate slider and makes radial expansion by screw-threaded engagement.
Promote, auxilliary establish high-voltage line before, high-voltage line is placed on the crossbeam, two reel groups of holders shakes handle about shaking simultaneously.Shake handle and drive the reel axle and rotate, shake handle by reel groups of holders, reel axle, elevator belt, be arranged in two pulleys on the base, the one group of hollow form riser via described lifting structure, elevator belt is risen, and drives intermediate slider and rise.Its interior one group of riser of described one group of hollow form riser is the first segment riser.
At this moment, because intermediate slider can be slided the endface position that pawl 4-4 is radially overhanging respectively, only block, be fixed in the first segment riser 11 of its diameter minimum by radially overhanging intermediate slider by three on it, when intermediate slider 4 is risen by elevator belt, can slide blocking of pawl 4-4 by radially overhanging intermediate slider by three on it, the first segment riser 11 that drives its diameter minimum rises.
1 is the chassis, and 2 is ring flange, and 3 is base, and 4 is intermediate slider, 6 is intermediate connecting rod, and 7 is elevator belt, and 8 is the reel groups of holders, 9 is the top holder, and 10 is pulley, and 11-16 is respectively first~the 6th joint riser, 17 is stop screw, and 18 is pipe joint, and 19 is crossbeam, the 8-1 pulley base, 8-2 pulley, 8-3 reel connecting rod, 8-4 reel bearing, 8-5 shakes handle, 8-6 reel, 8-7 ratchet, 8-8 ratchet, 8-9 reel axle.
4-1 is an intermediate slider parcel base, and 4-2 is the intermediate slider pawl, and 4-3 is the intermediate slider parcel, and 4-4 is the sliding pawl of intermediate slider, and 4-5 is that the sliding pawl of intermediate slider is regulated bolt.
The first segment riser of its diameter minimum rises to and limits after the position that screw 17 limited, and is with hold-down screw that the first segment riser 11 and the second joint riser 12 is fixing.Then, make the elevator belt absent-mindedness by the ratchet on the reel axle, ratchet, the adjusting bolt 4-5 that is cooperated with spanner turn intermediate slider pawl, make the radial taper face of described intermediate slider pawl 4-2 promote intermediate slider parcel 4-3 rotation, screw-threaded engagement is passed through in the rotation of described intermediate slider parcel 4-3 again, promote the sliding pawl 4-4 of intermediate slider and make radial expansion, the card anti-avulsion that makes the sliding pawl of three intermediate sliders and first segment riser on the intermediate slider is from being connected, and intermediate slider 4 slides to the lower end under relying on and conducting oneself with dignity.
At this moment, as above-mentioned, regulate sliding pawl 4-4 of three radially overhanging intermediate sliders on the intermediate slider do again radially overhanging, card ends, be fixed in its diameter greater than the first segment riser but less than the endface position of second riser 12 of the 3rd riser 13 diameters.Shake handle 8-5, drive intermediate slider once more by elevator belt and rise.As mentioned above, to the blocking of the end face of second riser, the crank handle of two reel groups of holders about shaking simultaneously once more rises the second joint riser by the sliding pawl 4-4 of the radially overhanging intermediate sliders of three of intermediate slider.
As above-mentioned, after the second joint riser rises, the sliding pawl of three intermediate sliders on the intermediate slider is connected with the second joint riser disengaging with spanner, with the sliding pawl of intermediate slider the second joint riser and the 3rd joint riser are fixed.Then, by the ratchet 8-7 on the reel axle, ratchet 8-8 intermediate slider is relied under the deadweight and slide to the lower end, with regulating bolt 4-5, slide the overhanging outstanding of pawl 4-4 again, intermediate slider is fixed in the 3rd joint riser endface position by intermediate slider.
Use the same method and make the three~six joint riser rising and fixing.When riser rises high-voltage line is risen to certain height.Finish the lifting of high-voltage line, auxilliary establishing.
Use lowering or hoisting gear according to auxilliary the establishing of high-tension line of the present invention, volume is little, and is simple in structure; Magnification is big, and vertically upward, floor space is little.In light weight, mobile and easy for installation; With handwork specific efficiency height mutually, laborsaving, safety, reliability height.