CN101950826B - Square annular defected ground structure microwave dual-mode band-pass filter - Google Patents

Square annular defected ground structure microwave dual-mode band-pass filter Download PDF

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CN101950826B
CN101950826B CN 201010269428 CN201010269428A CN101950826B CN 101950826 B CN101950826 B CN 101950826B CN 201010269428 CN201010269428 CN 201010269428 CN 201010269428 A CN201010269428 A CN 201010269428A CN 101950826 B CN101950826 B CN 101950826B
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groove
resonator
dual
dgs
filter
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CN101950826A (en
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官雪辉
温芳
王杉
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East China Jiaotong University
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East China Jiaotong University
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Abstract

一种方环形缺陷地结构微波双模带通滤波器,其特征在于,所述滤波器由位于顶层的微带型输入/输出结构(图2)和一个位于接地层上的方环形缺陷接地结构(DGS)双模谐振器(图1)构成;方环形DGS谐振器通过新型的微扰方法,采用水平对称的微扰和非正交结构;结合使用水平对称输入与输出馈电方式激励,使谐振器的两个简并模式分离。本发明在不增加设计难度的情况下,采用DGS双模谐振器,使输入输出耦合微带线与DGS双模谐振器部分重叠,减小了电路的体积;且本发明在不增加电路体积的前提下,通过设计输入输出耦合微带线与DGS双模谐振器间的耦合,在滤波器的通带边缘产生了四个传输零点,改善了滤波器的阻带特性。本发明适用于射频微波通信。A square annular defect ground structure microwave dual-mode bandpass filter is characterized in that the filter consists of a microstrip input/output structure (Fig. 2) on the top layer and a square annular defect ground structure on the ground plane (DGS) dual-mode resonator (Figure 1); the square ring DGS resonator adopts a new type of perturbation method, using horizontally symmetrical perturbation and non-orthogonal structure; combined with horizontally symmetrical input and output feed mode excitation, so that The two degenerate modes of the resonator are separated. The present invention adopts the DGS dual-mode resonator without increasing the design difficulty, so that the input-output coupling microstrip line overlaps with the DGS dual-mode resonator, thereby reducing the volume of the circuit; and the present invention does not increase the volume of the circuit Under the premise, by designing the coupling between the input-output coupling microstrip line and the DGS dual-mode resonator, four transmission zeros are generated at the passband edge of the filter, which improves the stopband characteristics of the filter. The invention is suitable for radio frequency microwave communication.

Description

A kind of side's ring defect ground structure microwave bimodule band-pass filter
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of side's ring defect ground structure microwave bimodule band-pass filter, belong to microwave filtering device technical field.
Background technology
As the Primary Component of radio communication front end, the characteristic of microwave filter is very big to the whole communication system performance impact.Radio communication need adopt volume little, the microwave filter that performance is high.For the microwave filter of realizing that volume is little, can adopt dual mode filter, step electric impedance resonator (SIR) and slow wave structure filter etc., another effective method are the positions between arrangement rationally and distribution resonator, as adopting sandwich construction or making the embedded arrangement of resonator.Improve filter characteristic, method commonly used is the progression that increases filter.Though increase the sideband characteristic that filter order can be improved filter, make the stopband of filter become more precipitous.But when characteristic was improved, the volume of filter increased on the one hand, and the loss of filter also increases on the other hand.Do not increase the progression of filter when improving again, well select for one during dual mode filter for the characteristic that makes filter.By suitable perturbed structure, two merger patterns in the dual-mode resonator are separated, produce two transmission poles, thereby reduced the volume of filter.This method has improved the characteristic of filter under the prerequisite that does not increase filter order.
Summary of the invention
The objective of the invention is, in order to adopt a kind of comparatively simple method to realize high performance microwave filter, by introducing the DGS dual-mode resonator, and adopt new perturbation and I/O mode, stopband at filter produces a plurality of transmission zeros, reaches the purpose of the stopband characteristic that improves filter.
Technical scheme of the present invention is that microwave filter of the present invention is made of the microstrip type input/output structure that is positioned at top layer and square ring defect ground structure (DGS) dual-mode resonator that is positioned on the ground plane; The annular DGS resonator in side adopts the perturbation and the nonopiate structure of horizontal symmetrical by novel perturbation method; Be used in combination horizontal symmetrical input and the excitation of output feeding classification, two degenerate modes of resonator are separated.
Signal is coupled to the square ring defect ground resonator that groove 1, groove 2, groove 3 and groove 4 be made of by microstrip line 5 by groove 2 by input port 7 inputs, and the back by groove 3, is coupled to microstrip line 6 by this resonator, passes through microstrip line 6 at last by port 8 outputs.Suitable control microstrip line 5,6 and the coupling between the groove can produce four transmission zeros in the passband edge of filter, have improved filter passband and stopband characteristic.Coupling between the DGS of ground plane dual-mode resonator two-mode can be by changing resonator the width of perturbation groove 1 control, thereby the bandwidth of control filters.The energisation mode of the annular DGS resonator bimodulus in side is that the width of top is 50%~80% o'clock of the width on its excess-three limit, can be in two transmission zeros of stopband generation of filter.The width of the overlapping area of microstrip line 5,6 and square groove 2,3 and microstrip line 5,6, the position of two other transmission zero of controllable filter makes them in passband edge.Adjust the external sort factor that tap position 7 and 8 can change input and output, make it to reach designing requirement.The filter of this novel perturbation DGS bimodulus structure is compared with passing filter, and the volume that can reduce filter reaches more than 1/2; By the coupling between input and output microstrip line and the Q-RING, produce two extra transmission zeros in passband edge, its attenuation outside a channel can reach-below the 15dB.
The method that described DGS bimodulus characteristic is separated by the width that reduces the resonator top obtains.The position on two limits of I/O coupled microstrip line and DGS dual-mode resonator can be overlapping, and the coupled outside excursion is big.With orthogonal arrangement was different in the past, the I/O coupled microstrip line adopts horizontal symmetrical to arrange.
The present invention's beneficial effect compared with the prior art is, the present invention is by adopting the DGS dual-mode resonator that loads novel perturbation, and input and output coupling microstrip and resonator have overlappingly, and the volume of filter can reduce 1/2; Simultaneously, get suitable input and output coupling microstrip 5 and the overlapping area between the square groove 2 and little, can produce four transmission zeros, the passband of filter and stopband characteristic are improved in the passband edge of filter with 5 width.
The present invention is applicable to frequency microwave communication.
Description of drawings
Fig. 1 is the structure chart that is positioned at the annular DGS dual-mode resonator in side of ground plane;
Fig. 2 is the structure chart of top layer input and output;
Among the figure: 1, four limits of 2,3 and 4 side's of being ring defect ground structure resonators, 5 and 6 is respectively the width of input and output coupled microstrip line, 7 and 8 is respectively that characteristic impedance is 50 ohm input port and an output port.
Embodiment
The specific embodiment of the invention as depicted in figs. 1 and 2, Fig. 1 is an annular DGS dual-mode resonator in side that is positioned at the novel perturbation of loading of ground plane, Fig. 2 is top layer input and output coupled structure, they are made on dielectric-slab.
The microwave band-pass filter of present embodiment, signal is coupled to the square ring defect ground resonator that groove 1, groove 2, groove 3 and groove 4 be made of by microstrip line 5 by groove 2 by input port 7 inputs, and groove 3 is passed through by this resonator in the back, be coupled to microstrip line 6, export by port 8 by microstrip line 6 at last.Suitable control microstrip line 5,6 and the coupling between the groove can produce four transmission zeros in the passband edge of filter, have improved filter passband and stopband characteristic.Coupling between the DGS of ground plane dual-mode resonator two-mode can be by changing resonator the width of perturbation groove 1 control, thereby the bandwidth of control filters.When being slightly less than the width on other three limits, its width can produce two transmission zeros at the stopband of filter.Groove 1 is wide to be 0.6mm, and other three grooves comprise that groove 2 and groove 3 are wide and are 1mm.I/O microstrip line 7,8 is wide to be 1.5mm.5,6 beelines of microstrip line are 12mm.The width of the overlapping area of microstrip line 5,6 and square groove 2,3 and microstrip line 5,6, the position of two other transmission zero of controllable filter makes them in passband edge.Adjust the external sort factor that tap position 7 and 8 can change input and output, make it to reach designing requirement.The filter of this novel perturbation DGS bimodulus structure is compared with passing filter, and the volume that can reduce filter reaches more than 1/2; By the coupling between input and output microstrip line and the Q-RING, produce two extra transmission zeros in passband edge, its attenuation outside a channel can reach-below the 15dB.I/O coupling line and resonator are on the Different Plane, are convenient to realize needed close coupling; Simultaneously, input and output are in the horizontal symmetrical position, are convenient to and other microwave circuit interconnection.The filter fundamental frequency of design is at the 5.2GHz place, produces four transmission zeros because band is outer, and the passband both sides surpass-and the resistance band of 15dB is 4GHz-7.2GHz.

Claims (2)

1. a square ring defect ground structure microwave bimodule band-pass filter is characterized in that, described filter is made of the microstrip type input/output structure that is positioned at top layer and square ring defect ground structure (DGS) dual-mode resonator that is positioned on the ground plane; Signal is imported by input port (7), be coupled to square ring defect ground structure (DGS) dual-mode resonator that constitutes by perturbation groove (1), the 2nd groove (2), the 3rd groove (3) and the 4th groove (4) by the 2nd groove (2) by microstrip line (5), the 3rd groove (3) is passed through by this resonator in the back, be coupled to microstrip line (6), at last by microstrip line (6) by port (8) output, the width of the perturbation groove (1) that the coupling between the DGS of ground plane dual-mode resonator two-mode can be by the change resonator is controlled; Described side's ring defect ground structure (DGS) dual-mode resonator adopts the perturbation and the nonopiate structure of horizontal symmetrical by novel perturbation method, thus the bandwidth of control filters; Be used in combination horizontal symmetrical input and the excitation of output feeding classification, two degenerate modes of resonator are separated.
2. a kind of side's ring defect ground structure microwave bimodule band-pass filter according to claim 1, it is characterized in that, the energisation mode of described side's ring defect ground structure (DGS) dual-mode resonator bimodulus is that the width of top perturbation groove (1) is its excess-three limit,, can produce two transmission zeros at promptly 50%~80% o'clock of the width of the 2nd groove (2), the 3rd groove (3) and the 4th groove (4) at the stopband of filter.
CN 201010269428 2010-09-01 2010-09-01 Square annular defected ground structure microwave dual-mode band-pass filter Expired - Fee Related CN101950826B (en)

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CN102255122B (en) * 2011-04-26 2015-04-01 中兴通讯股份有限公司 Band elimination filter and base station equipment
CN102394328B (en) * 2011-07-19 2014-06-04 西安电子科技大学 Microstrip bimodule band-pass filter based on DGS (defected ground structure) square-ring resonator
CN107317558A (en) * 2017-06-20 2017-11-03 成都旭思特科技有限公司 Microwave amplifier with multigroup microstrip array
CN108183294A (en) * 2017-12-17 2018-06-19 南京理工大学 Broadband dual-mode bandpass filter based on line of rabbet joint resonator
CN111628255B (en) * 2020-06-03 2021-11-09 电子科技大学 Compact wide-stop-band-pass filter based on packaging defected ground structure

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KR20030007254A (en) * 2002-10-22 2003-01-23 조영빈 A added stub DGS resonator with two attenuation poles in stop band
CN101771184A (en) * 2010-03-08 2010-07-07 华东交通大学 Mixed series and parallel interconnection technique based on 3D-DGS

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Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
KR20030007254A (en) * 2002-10-22 2003-01-23 조영빈 A added stub DGS resonator with two attenuation poles in stop band
CN101771184A (en) * 2010-03-08 2010-07-07 华东交通大学 Mixed series and parallel interconnection technique based on 3D-DGS

Non-Patent Citations (3)

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Title
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