A kind of umbrella drier
Technical field:
The present invention relates to a kind of umbrella drier.
Background technology:
Trip on one to rainy day, people's custom is put adrip umbrella in the polybag into.A lot of supermarkets, market etc. have the staff to distribute polybag especially specially.This method not only causes the waste of manpower and materials, has caused a large amount of white pollutions especially, brings serious threat for our living environment.More have since in June, 2008 rise implement to prohibit mould order after, foil-type plastic bag is forbidden free the use, the wetted umbrella problem that solves the rainy day is extremely urgent especially.Though occurred some umbrella drying machine devices now, but still existed efficient low, to use loaded down with trivial detailsly, power consumption is high, and effect is bad, brings secondary pollution problems.
Summary of the invention:
For overcoming the defective of prior art, the object of the present invention is to provide a kind of umbrella drier, umbrella is sent automatically (putting) go into drier, can be after drying automatically from outlet output.
Technical solution problem of the present invention adopts following technical scheme:
A kind of umbrella drier comprises that umbrella delivery device and umbrella dry device;
Described umbrella delivery device has:
One frame, on described frame, be installed with longitudinal rail and horizontal long guideway, the Der Laengslenker that slides along described longitudinal rail is set, horizontal promotion boss along described horizontal long guideway slip, on described horizontal propelling movement boss, be installed with second longitudinal rail, second Der Laengslenker that slides along described second longitudinal rail is set, described second Der Laengslenker is installed with horizontal short lead rail, the horizontal short-range missile bar that can slide along described horizontal short lead rail and connect firmly with described Der Laengslenker is set, is fixedly connected with fixedly clip and movable clip respectively at the leading section of the Der Laengslenker that is parallel to each other and second Der Laengslenker;
Connecting rod that the described Der Laengslenker of traction slides and that connect firmly with described horizontal short-range missile bar is set, the end of described connecting rod is hinged with rocking bar successively and fork constitutes multi-connecting-rod mechanism, be provided with and drive the horizontal push rod that described horizontal propelling movement boss slides, described horizontal push rod can slide along the vertical short lead rail that is fixedly arranged on the frame, the first coaxial cam and second cam are set, first cam that drives by actuating unit and second cam promotes described fork swing respectively and horizontal push rod slides up and down on described frame;
Described umbrella dries device to have:
The cylinder that setting can be rotated on described support, axle head is fixedly connected with driven wheel in the end of described cylinder, active second gear that is socketed with on the drum shaft of described driven wheel inboard;
Being provided with at described drum cavity can be along the spin dryer tube that rotates perpendicular to the cylinder axis direction, and the outer wall of described spin dryer tube radially is fixedly connected with a connecting rod;
Described cylinder is provided with the driven gear with described second gears engaged, the axle of described driven gear extends to the inner chamber of described cylinder and is installed with first bevel gear at this axle head, with the axle of second bevel gear of first bevel gear engagement axis direction, and be installed with the cam that drives described connecting rod swing at the axle head of second bevel gear perpendicular to spin dryer tube;
Described cylinder is provided with the umbrella inlet that communicates with described spin dryer tube inner chamber, and described umbrella inlet is at the fixedly clip of described umbrella delivery device and the leading section of movable clip.
Design feature of the present invention also is:
Be installed with two support bars in the described cylinder, described two support bars are in the both sides of described spin dryer tube, and two support bar ends and spin dryer tube both sides are hinged.
The end of described spin dryer tube is provided with slip lid, and extension spring is set, and the two ends of described extension spring connect respectively at the outer wall and the described slip lid of described spin dryer tube; Be provided with at the end of described cylinder inwall resetting of described slip lid carried out spacing block; And this end that is provided with the cylinder of block is provided with the umbrella inlet that communicates with described spin dryer tube inner chamber.
Be installed with the feeding guiding device on described frame, an end of described feeding guiding device is provided with umbrella and puts into mouth, and the other end is fixed on the frame and the fixedly clip (8) and the movable clip (12) of described umbrella delivery device when covering initial position.
Compared with the prior art, beneficial effect of the present invention is embodied in:
Umbrella drier of the present invention, the automaticity height, wet umbrella is put into the umbrella cover, put into mouth from umbrella and enter the umbrella delivery device, enter the spin dryer tube inner chamber, cylinder is driven by driving wheel and rotates, driving wheel can be a gear, belt wheel or sprocket wheel, the second gear drive driven gear rotates, driven gear rotates by the bevel-gear sett driving cam and the drive link swing, because connecting rod and spin dryer tube are one, so spin dryer tube is along doing 90 ° of rotations perpendicular to the direction of cylinder axis, and rotate along with the rotation of cylinder, the water of umbrella can be dried by action of centrifugal force.
The present invention dries device self-feeding and discharging, and cylinder need not be shut down, high efficiency, easy to use, and drive unit has flywheel effect, and low-power consumption is energy-conservation; Utilize mechanical system to realize the coordination of moving, dependable performance.
Umbrella delivery device of the present invention adopts Fully-mechanized design, and is simple in structure for electric control gear, low cost of manufacture, and easy to maintenance, cost is low.
Description of drawings:
Fig. 1 is the structural representation of umbrella delivery device in the umbrella drier of the present invention; Fig. 2 is the structural representation of umbrella delivery device and external impetus annexation; Fig. 3 dries the outside drawing of device for umbrella in the umbrella drier of the present invention; Fig. 4 dries the cut-away view of device for umbrella; Fig. 5 is the vertical view of Fig. 4; Fig. 6 is the front view of Fig. 4; Fig. 7 dries the drive connection figure of device cam and spin dryer tube for umbrella; Fig. 8 is an overall construction drawing of the present invention.
Number in the figure: 1 umbrella is put into mouth, 2 feeding guiding devices, 3 longitudinal rails, 5 second longitudinal rails, 6 second Der Laengslenkers, 7 laterally push boss, 8 fixing clips, 9 horizontal long guideways, 10 horizontal short-range missile bars, 11 horizontal short lead rail, 12 movable clips, 13 umbrella covers, 14 Der Laengslenkers, 15 horizontal push rods, 16 frames, 17 vertical short lead rail, 18 forks, 19 rocking bars, 20 connecting rods, 21 first cams, 22 upright sliding bars, 23 second cams, 24 rotating shafts, 25 bearing blocks, 26 supports, 27 cylinders, 28 driven wheels, 29 second gears, 30 driven gears, 31 first bevel gears, 32 second bevel gears, 33 cams, 34 spin dryer tubes, 35 support bars, 36 connecting rods, 37 slip lids, 38 extension springs, 39 blocks.
Below pass through the specific embodiment, and the invention will be further described in conjunction with the accompanying drawings.
The specific embodiment:
Embodiment: in conjunction with Fig. 1,2, the umbrella drier of present embodiment comprises that umbrella delivery device and umbrella dry device; The structure of umbrella delivery device is as shown in Figure 1, 2:
Be provided with frame 16, on frame 16, be installed with longitudinal rail 3 and horizontal long guideway 9, the Der Laengslenker 14 of setting guide rail 3 slips longitudinally, with the horizontal promotion boss 7 that can slide along horizontal long guideway 9, its end face is an inclined-plane, laterally be installed with second longitudinal rail 5 on the propelling movement boss 7, second Der Laengslenker 6 that slides along second longitudinal rail 5 is set, be installed with horizontal short lead rail 11 on this second Der Laengslenker 6, horizontal short-range missile bar 10 can be along horizontal short lead rail 11 that slide and that connect firmly with Der Laengslenker 14 is set, is fixedly connected with fixedly clip 8 and movable clip 12 respectively at the leading section of the Der Laengslenker 14 that is parallel to each other and second Der Laengslenker 6.
Setting can be drawn the connecting rod 20 that Der Laengslenker 14 slides, connecting rod 20 connects firmly with horizontal short-range missile bar 10, be hinged with rocking bar 19 and fork 18 formation multi-connecting-rod mechanisms successively in the end of connecting rod 20, be provided with to drive and laterally push the horizontal push rod 15 that boss 7 slides, laterally push rod 15 can slide along the vertical short lead rail 17 that is fixedly arranged on the frame 16, the first coaxial cam 21 and second cam 23 are set, first cam 21 that drives by actuating unit and second cam 23 promotes described fork 18 swings respectively and horizontal push rod 15 slides up and down on frame 16.In specifically being provided with, first cam 21 and the 23 common rotating shafts 24 of second cam are installed on the bearing block 25, and described bearing block is fixedly mounted on the frame 16.
Shown in Figure 1, for convenience horizontal push rod 15 edges vertically short lead rail 17 slide up and down, and are fixedly connected with upright sliding bar 22 in the bottom of horizontal push rod 15, drive horizontal push rod 15 with upright sliding bar along vertical short lead rail 17 slips and move.
Shown in Figure 1, use for convenient, be installed with feeding guiding device 2 on the frame 16, be provided with umbrella at an end of feeding guiding device 2 and put into mouthful 1, the other end of feeding guiding device is fixed on the frame and the fixedly clip (8) and the movable clip (12) of described umbrella delivery device when covering initial position.
Described umbrella dries device to have:
In conjunction with Fig. 3-7, support 26 is set, and the cylinder 27 that can on support 26, rotate, axle head is fixedly connected with driven wheel 28 in the end of cylinder 27, driven wheel 28 drives cylinder 27 and rotates, active second gear 29 that is socketed with on the drum shaft of driven wheel 3 inboards, cylinder is provided with the driven gear 30 with 29 engagements of second gear, the axle of driven gear 30 extends to the inner chamber of cylinder 27 and is installed with first bevel gear 31 at this axle head, with the axle of second bevel gear 32 of first bevel gear engagement axis direction perpendicular to spin dryer tube, and be installed with cam 33 at the axle head of second bevel gear, shown in Figure 3, being provided with at the inner chamber of cylinder 27 can be along the spin dryer tube 34 that rotates perpendicular to the cylinder axis direction, in specifically being provided with, be installed with two support bars, 35, two support bars 35 that are parallel to the cylinder axis direction and be in the both sides of spin dryer tube 34 in cylinder, two support bar ends and spin dryer tube both sides are hinged.Outer wall at spin dryer tube radially is fixedly connected with a connecting rod 36, and when cam 33 drove rotation by bevel-gear sett, cam driven connecting rod 36 swung up and down and then drive spin dryer tube along doing 90 ° of flip-flop movements perpendicular to the direction of cylinder axis.In conjunction with Fig. 6, be thrown out of in spin dryer tube for avoiding umbrella, be provided with slip lid 37 in the end of spin dryer tube 34, and extension spring 38 is set, the two ends of extension spring 38 connect respectively at the outer wall and the slip lid 37 of spin dryer tube; Be provided with at the end of cylinder 27 inwall resetting of slip lid 37 carried out spacing block 39; And this end that is provided with the cylinder of block is provided with the umbrella outlet that communicates with described spin dryer tube inner chamber.
In conjunction with Fig. 8, in the use, wet umbrella is put into umbrella cover 13, put into mouth 1 from umbrella and enter feeding guiding device 2, fall between the fixedly clip and movable clip shown in Figure 1, it is up that second cam 23 drives horizontal push rod 15, promoting laterally to push boss slides along horizontal long guideway 9, second Der Laengslenker 6 is close to Der Laengslenker 14 directions, and movable clip 12 is near fixedly clip 8 is with the material clamping, and cam 21 promotes fork 18, drive rocking bar 19, connecting rod 20, connecting rod 20 promotes short-range missile bar 10 forward, short-range missile bar 10 drives Der Laengslenker 14, the second Der Laengslenkers 6 synchronously to front slide, and umbrella is sent to spin dryer tube 34 inner chambers, laterally push rod 15 is descending, clip unclamps umbrella and falls in the spin dryer tube, and the Der Laengslenker 14 and second Der Laengslenker 6 return, and repeats the previous step operation.
Under the original state, spin dryer tube 34 is in level, because of the effect of block 39, slip lid 37 is shown in an open position, in umbrella falls into spin dryer tube after, actuating unit drives second gear 29 and rotates, drive driven gear 30 and rotate, rotate by bevel-gear sett driving cam 33, cam driven connecting rod 36 also drives spin dryer tube along the upwards swing of direction perpendicular to cylinder axis, because the effect of extension spring 38, slip lid 37 covers the mouth of spin dryer tube.Simultaneously, driven by motor driven wheel 28 and and then drive cylinder 27 and rotate, driven gear 30, cylinder 27 and second gear 29 constitute differential gear train, when spin dryer tube is in perpendicular to (or near vertical) cylinder axis direction, cam 33 contacts with connecting rod 36 with arc profile, spin dryer tube 34 stops operating, because of cylinder is rotating always, because action of centrifugal force, the very fast quilt of rainwater in the spin dryer tube on the umbrella dries, stop the rotation of the cylinder and second gear 29, and make spin dryer tube reset, can take out dried umbrella by rotating second gear 29.
Entire work process is stepped up and is unclamped by cam 23 control, by cam 21 control charging and dischargings, by cam 33 control spin dryer tubes rotating relative to cylinder, being used of three cams can realize clamping and unclamping, and send umbrella and go out umbrella, and the motor coordination between drying and carrying out in order.