CN101948182B - A kind of biological preparation is for the Degradation and Transformation method of nitrite - Google Patents

A kind of biological preparation is for the Degradation and Transformation method of nitrite Download PDF

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Publication number
CN101948182B
CN101948182B CN200910201505.3A CN200910201505A CN101948182B CN 101948182 B CN101948182 B CN 101948182B CN 200910201505 A CN200910201505 A CN 200910201505A CN 101948182 B CN101948182 B CN 101948182B
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China
Prior art keywords
nitrite
biological preparation
degradation
preparation
transformation
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Expired - Fee Related
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CN200910201505.3A
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CN101948182A (en
Inventor
郝炜
郝阳帆
乔永明
乔永光
乔雅丽
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SHANGHAI JUZHIYUAN BIOLOGICAL TECHNOLOGY Co Ltd
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SHANGHAI JUZHIYUAN BIOLOGICAL TECHNOLOGY Co Ltd
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Publication of CN101948182A publication Critical patent/CN101948182A/en
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Abstract

The method that the present invention relates to the biological preparation Degradation and Transformation nitrite that a kind of microorganism (haitobacter sufflavus Tjh w37), enzyme and somatomedin are constituted;It is characterized in that, microorganism (haitobacter sufflavus Tjh w37) and enzyme thereof, corresponding somatomedin quickly increases the special effect with Degradation and Transformation nitrite.It is an advantage of the invention that easy to use, quick, low cost, applied widely.After using, it is possible not only to Degradation and Transformation nitrite and can purify water with the organic pollution in decomposition and inversion water body, mud and murder by poisoning thing thereof, water body is formed optimum microecological balance.When using said preparation, said preparation is directly sprinkled in the object that need to process, it is not necessary to particularly facility, under uniform temperature, pH and aerobic conditions, through after a period of time, nitrite will be degraded and be converted into nontoxic pest.

Description

A kind of biological preparation is for the Degradation and Transformation method of nitrite
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of Degradation and Transformation nitrite method of microorganism, enzyme and inorganic salt somatomedin, can be used for sewage disposal, Aquatic product Cultivation, the water harnessing engineering of flowing water system, belong to microorganism and enzyme thereof the technical field to waste water control.
Technical background
The sterling of nitrite is a kind of white or yellowish crystallization, has plenty of particulate powder, odorless, and taste is micro-salty and bitter, and easy deliquescence is soluble in water. Can be used for the industry such as DYE PRODUCTION and some organic synthesis Treatment of Metal Surface, some construction sites winter constructs when also for doing cryoprotective agent. Food color and preservative is also acted as in food production.In general, the content of nitrite that human body causes harm is: disposably take in 0.2 -0.5 gram can cause poisoning (toxic dose), disposable take in 3 grams can lethal (fatal dose), the poisoning therefore occurred is in the whole nation Happen occasionally;Nitrite is relatively strong to the toxicity of fish, shrimp, is the key factor inducing eruptive epidemic disease in Cultivated water.When water nitrite is dense After degree runs up to 0.1 mg/litre, by the Repiration of fish and shrimp, the gill filament entering blood, fish, shrimp erythrocyte number and amount of hemoglobin are gradually Reducing, blood oxygen carrying capability is gradually lowered, and histanoxia occurs.Fish and shrimp nitrite poisoning is caused can directly or indirectly to cause multiple the farming disease harms, There will be anorexia, travelling slowly, bradykinesia, rapid breathing, surface are raised the nose above water to breathe, body colour deepens, the gill filament is the symptoms such as dark red bag.Cultured prawn is normal Dead at the bottom of pond, not having again manifest symptom after death, everybody is commonly called as " dead sick steathily ", is content of nitrite at the bottom of pond to this disease than more consistent view Too high, when prawn is in shell at the bottom of pond, nitrous acid is poisoned and is died.In foster shrimp waters, the frequent indescribable fulminant of occurrence of large-area shrimp is dead, gives Cultivation peasant household brings huge economic loss.
The itrogenous organic substances such as the feedstuff in breeding water body, first transfer ammoniacal nitrogen in water body to, then transfer nitrite nitrogen to, are finally nitrate nitrogen.Transformed Cheng Zhong, the time needed from itrogenous organic substance to ammonia nitrogen is the longest, and the time from ammoniacal nitrogen to nitrite is shorter, but from the transformation time of nitrite Longer.During whole nitrogen transformation, the time needed from itrogenous organic substance to ammonia nitrogen is the longest, multiple-microorganism serve as;From ammonia nitrogen to Asia Nitrate is served as by nitrite bacteria, and the growth and breeding speed of nitrococcus is 18 minutes generations, and therefore it converts quickly;From nitrous acid Salt is to be served as by nitrobacteria to nitrate, and the speed of growth of nitrifier is relatively slow, and its reproduction speed is 18 hours generations, therefore by Nitrite transformation is the longest a lot of to the time of nitrate.It is known that when the concentration of ammonia nitrogen peaks (3~4 days), nitrite nitrogen is just Beginning to ramp up, when the concentration of nitrite nitrogen peaks (3~4 days), nitrate nitrogen begins to rise.The effectively decomposition needs 12 of nitrite nitrogen It the most longer time.Due to substantial amounts of bait throwing in breeding water body, cause a large amount of accumulation of nitrogen.Nitrogen by the effect of various microorganisms, Being converted into ammonia nitrogen, nitrite and nitrate, on the one hand these three nitrogen is absorbed by algae and water plant, and on the other hand nitrate is at condition maturity When by denitrification, nitrate nitrogen is converted into nitrogen.If water body reaches certain self-cleaning poised state, do not have external interference (as Not by disinfectant), then the nitrogen cycle meeting ratio compared with normal of water, tri-state nitrogen can maintain stable state always.But in breeding water body, by In regularly using disinfectant, harmful and useful antibacterial is killed all, oxygen under-supply, often result in nitrifying process and be obstructed, this Being exactly ammonia nitrogen and the high main cause of nitrous acid content in water, owing to the conversion rate of ammonia nitrogen is very fast, therefore the problem of nitrous acid is the most prominent.Certainly, Temperature also has considerable influence to water body Nitrification, and nitrobacteria is when temperature is relatively low, and Nitrification weakens, and causes nitrite accumulation.
Secondly, nitrite can also react the nitrous acid amine substance generating carcinogenic class with secondary amine class, is conducive to inferior ammonium nitrate to be formed time at the bottom of pH. The most general employing is single or complex microorganism strain controls water quality, but owing to microorganism used therefor is affected by the external environment relatively big, anti-bad Environmental impact is poor, sustains damage once system and is just difficult to recover.Main measure has following several way: 1. use the way of ozone.Due to The price problem of equipment and installation question, popularization has certain difficulty, but is can be suitably used at nursery pond.2. add purebred nitrobacteria. Being limited to obtain purebred nitrobacteria more difficult, cost is the highest, can only be confined in aquarium and fish jar use.3. use activated carbon.Every mu uses alive Property carbon dust 2~4 kilograms, full pool spilling head, there is certain effect, cost is the highest.4. the consumption strengthening Vc in feedstuff also has certain effect. 5. other ways.It is relatively costly that these ways have, and some effects are of long duration.Therefore, event of being poisoned to death often has generation, it has also become the difficulties such as cultivation One of disaster with reply.
Summary of the invention
It is an object of the invention to provide the water treatment agent method with the various active material-biological preparation fall of a kind of microorganism, enzyme and somatomedin The method solving nitrite, after using, be possible not only to Degradation and Transformation nitrite and can with the organic pollution in decomposition and inversion water body, mud and It poisons thing, purifies water, and forms optimum microecological balance in water body.
For achieving the above object, the technical scheme is that a kind of degraded being mainly made up of soil microorganism, enzyme and somatomedin of offer is sub- Nitrate biological preparation, it is characterised in that mainly be there is the microorganism (haitobacter sufflavus Tjh-w37) of independent intellectual property right by my company Ferment liquid and some somatomedin compound and form.
When using said preparation, said preparation is directly sprinkled in the object that need to process, under uniform temperature (3-40 DEG C), pH (4.0-10.0) and aerobic conditions, Through after a period of time, nitrite will be degraded and be converted into nontoxic pest.
The detection method of result
With reference to the nitrous nitrification method of standard GB/T/T5009.33-2008, the solution containing nitrite is carried out blank test, test The performance of the Degradation and Transformation nitrite of this biological preparation;After detection content of nitrite is less than 0.1mg/L, can be by fish and shrimp or other breeders Implantation therein, further confirms that the content of nitrite.
The optimum condition used is: temperature 30 DEG C, pH value is 7.0;Nitrite concentration, when 3g/L, can use with 1: 10 ratio;Specifically Using and adjust ratio in nitrite concentration, the ratio of generally using can be 1: 10 and 1: 106Between use.
The biological preparation that this microorganism, enzyme and inorganic salt somatomedin are constituted, has extremely strong vitality, and metabolism is vigorous, can in water body rapidly Breeding, and produce a large amount of exoenzyme class, thus consume the organic matters such as residual bait, animal excrements and the venomous injurant in pond in a large number.These have Machine thing is decomposed materials such as being converted into albumen, small molecular organic acid, aminoacid, can for photosynthetic bacteria in water body, algae, fish and shrimp and other swim Biological offer nutrition, is allowed to produce good microecological environment.
Feature: 1) accelerate Water cyclic process, eliminate nitrite;2) adsorbable and convert the organic pollution in water body and heavy metal The content of ion;3) decompose suspension bait organic, residual and Excreta in the harmful substances, effectively degraded water body such as the ammonia nitrogen in water body, H2S, subtract Few water pollution is formed;4) beneficial microorganism dominant population can be formed after using, the growth and breeding of the harmful source of disease bacterium of suppression;5) microbial reproduction For aerobic, it stably can play a role in long time, a space, is applicable not only to hydrostatic and is also applied for the process of Flowing Sewage; 6) applied widely, it is adaptable to all kinds of sewage, produce the deodorization of waste water, purification and innoxious place including municipal sewage, industrial wastewater, livestock-raising Reason, the water body purification of city river, blowdown pipe network, man-made lake, swimming pool, aquatic farm etc.;Purify rivers, the water pollution in lake.
Detailed description of the invention
Below in conjunction with specific embodiment, it is further elucidated with the present invention.Should be understood that these embodiments are only used for the present invention rather than limit the model of the present invention Enclose;In addition, it is to be understood that after having read the content of present invention narration, the present invention can be made various change and amendment by those skilled in the art, this A little equivalent form of values fall within the application appended claims limited range equally.
Embodiment one
To being 5mg/L containing sodium nitrite concentration, temperature is 30 DEG C, and pH value is two groups of solution of 7.0, and one of them is sprinkled in 1: 1000 ratio The biological preparation (HSB preparation) of this degrading nitrite, another group is not added with the most whatever, and they are placed 25 hours the most under field conditions (factors);Use state The nitrous nitrification method of family's standard GB/T5009.33-2008 measures content of nitrite result: be sprinkled into the sodium nitrite concentration of said preparation solution It is much smaller than 0.1mg/L, does not detect content of sodium nitrite.Then carry out supporting juvenile fish test, result at the liquid processed with HSB preparation Fish can the most vivaciously, live healthily.
Embodiment two
To being 51mg/L containing nitrite concentration, temperature is 30 DEG C, and pH value is two groups of solution of 7.0, and one of them is sprinkled in 1: 100 ratio The biological preparation (HSB preparation) of this degrading nitrite, another group is not added with the most whatever, and they are placed 25 hours the most under field conditions (factors);Similarly The nitrous nitrification method using GB/T5009.33-2008 measures content of nitrite result: the sodium nitrite concentration being sprinkled into said preparation solution is 0.1mg/L。
Embodiment three
To being 2000mg/L containing nitrite concentration, temperature is 30 DEG C, and pH value is two groups of solution of 7.0, and one of them is spread in 1: 10 ratio Entering the biological preparation (HSB preparation) of this degrading nitrite, another group is not added with the most whatever, after they are all placed 5 days and 12 days in natural air, The nitrous nitrification method using GB/T5009.33-2008 measures content of nitrite result: be sprinkled into the sodium nitrite concentration 5 of said preparation solution It is 88mg/L after it, less than 0.1ml/L after 12 days.

Claims (2)

1. a biological preparation is for the Degradation and Transformation method of nitrite, main by microorganism Haitobacter sufflavus Tih-w37 and the enzyme of fermentation thereof, at the various forms of biological preparation modulated by a certain percentage with major phosphate salt, magnesium salt, under suitable conditions, by method nitrite being carried out Degradation and Transformation with the mixing containing nitrite thing, liquid fermentation;It is characterized in that: have microorganism Haitobacter sufflavus Tih-w37 and the enzyme thereof of independent intellectual property right, the special effect with Degradation and Transformation nitrite is quickly increased in corresponding somatomedin, the scope of application of this biological preparation is the Degradation and Transformation of nitrite, and concrete grammar is as follows:
(1) to being 5mg/L containing sodium nitrite concentration, temperature is 30 DEG C, and pH value is two groups of solution of 7.0, and one of them is sprinkled into the biological preparation of this degrading nitrite in 1: 1000 ratio, another group is not added with the most whatever, and they are placed 25 hours the most under field conditions (factors);The nitrous nitrification method using standard GB/T/T5009.33-2008 measures content of nitrite result: the solution being sprinkled into said preparation does not detect content of sodium nitrite;The liquid processed with this biological preparation the most again carries out supporting juvenile fish test, and result fish can the most vivaciously, live healthily;
(2) to being 51mg/L containing nitrite concentration, temperature is 30 DEG C, and pH value is two groups of solution of 7.0, and one of them is sprinkled into the biological preparation of this degrading nitrite in 1: 100 ratio, another group is not added with the most whatever, and they are placed 25 hours the most under field conditions (factors);The nitrous nitrification method similarly using GB/T5009.33-2008 measures content of nitrite result: the sodium nitrite concentration being sprinkled into said preparation solution is 0.1mg/L;
(3) to being 2000mg/L containing nitrite concentration, temperature is 30 DEG C, pH value is two groups of solution of 7.0, one of them is sprinkled into the biological preparation of this degrading nitrite in 1: 10 ratio, another group is not added with the most whatever, after they are all placed 5 days and 12 days in natural air, the nitrous nitrification method of employing GB/T5009.33-2008 measures content of nitrite result and is: the sodium nitrite concentration being sprinkled into said preparation solution was 88mg/L after 5 days, less than 0.1mg/L after 12 days.
Biological preparation the most according to claim 1 is for the Degradation and Transformation method of nitrite, it is characterized in that: when using this biological preparation, this biological preparation is directly sprinkled in the object that need to process, under uniform temperature, pH and aerobic conditions, through after a period of time, nitrite will be degraded and be converted into nontoxic pest;The condition used is: temperature 30 DEG C, pH value is 7.0;Nitrite concentration is when 3g/L, and 1: 10 ratio uses;Specifically used in nitrite concentration adjustment ratio, the ratio that generally uses is 1: 10 and 1: 106Between use;With reference to the nitrous nitrification method of standard GB/T/T5009.33-2008, the solution containing nitrite is carried out blank test, tests the performance of the Degradation and Transformation nitrite of this biological preparation;After detection content of nitrite is less than 0.1mg/L, by fish and shrimp or other breeders implantation thereins, further confirm that the content of nitrite.
CN200910201505.3A 2009-12-21 A kind of biological preparation is for the Degradation and Transformation method of nitrite Expired - Fee Related CN101948182B (en)

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CN101948182B true CN101948182B (en) 2016-12-14

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Citations (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
WO1999032636A1 (en) * 1997-12-19 1999-07-01 The Secretary Of State For Defence Biodegradation of explosives
CN101139622A (en) * 2007-05-28 2008-03-12 上海居知园生物技术有限公司 Organic compound and new biological material (JZIY-LC06) for protein resource conversion by detoxification of toxic waste liquor
CN101298609A (en) * 2007-12-28 2008-11-05 上海居知园生物技术有限公司 Multifunctional biodegradable enzyme preparation (AVE preparation)
CN101407436A (en) * 2008-02-21 2009-04-15 上海居知园生物技术有限公司 Novel biological nitrogen fixation enzyme preparation (HSE preparation)

Patent Citations (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
WO1999032636A1 (en) * 1997-12-19 1999-07-01 The Secretary Of State For Defence Biodegradation of explosives
CN101139622A (en) * 2007-05-28 2008-03-12 上海居知园生物技术有限公司 Organic compound and new biological material (JZIY-LC06) for protein resource conversion by detoxification of toxic waste liquor
CN101298609A (en) * 2007-12-28 2008-11-05 上海居知园生物技术有限公司 Multifunctional biodegradable enzyme preparation (AVE preparation)
CN101407436A (en) * 2008-02-21 2009-04-15 上海居知园生物技术有限公司 Novel biological nitrogen fixation enzyme preparation (HSE preparation)

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