CN101935188A - Stereoscopic coating for removing harmful gases - Google Patents

Stereoscopic coating for removing harmful gases Download PDF

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Publication number
CN101935188A
CN101935188A CN2009100543100A CN200910054310A CN101935188A CN 101935188 A CN101935188 A CN 101935188A CN 2009100543100 A CN2009100543100 A CN 2009100543100A CN 200910054310 A CN200910054310 A CN 200910054310A CN 101935188 A CN101935188 A CN 101935188A
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paint
solid
formaldehyde
fine
powders
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CN2009100543100A
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余春冠
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Priority to CN2009100543100A priority Critical patent/CN101935188A/en
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Abstract

The invention discloses a stereoscopic coating for removing harmful gases, comprising an far infrared radioactive granular solution and a coating powder part, wherein the coating powder part comprises 20-60 percent of gelled material, 0-50 percent of quartz sand, 0-50 percent of calcium carbonate and 3-30 percent of kieselguhr, wherein the percentage of the quartz sand and the calcium carbonate is not zero at the same time, and the percentage refers to the percentage accounting for the total weight of the coating powder part. The stereoscopic coating can effectively remove the indoor harmful gases, for example, the purification efficiency on formaldehyde reaches up to 93 percent, and moreover, the stereoscopic coating has the characteristic of permanently removing the long-term releasing harmful gases, such as the formaldehyde, and the like.

Description

Remove the solid paint of obnoxious flavour
Technical field
The invention belongs to building material field, refer to a kind of solid paint that can remove obnoxious flavour especially.
Background technology
The expert studies show that, has more than 500 kind of volatile organic compounds (TVOC) in room air, and wherein carcinogenic substance just has kind more than 20.TVOC comprises formaldehyde, benzene, dimethylbenzene, vinylbenzene, ethylbenzene, ammonia, ester, trieline, trichloromethane, undecane etc., wherein bigger the mainly containing of harm: formaldehyde, benzene, ammonia, ester, trieline etc.
Formaldehyde is a kind of colourless easy molten irritant gas.Artificial board, tackiness agent and wallpapers such as shaving board, density board, glued board are the main sources of formaldehyde in the air, suck formaldehyde for a long time and can cause serious diseases such as nasopharyngeal carcinoma, larynx cancer.
Benzene is a kind of colourless, gas with special aromatic odour.Glue, paint, coating and tamanori are the main sources of benzene in air.Benzene and benzene series thing the central nervous system anesthetic action can occur, can suppress human body hemopoietic function etc. after being sucked by human body.
Ammonia is a kind of colourless and the gas of intense stimulus smell is arranged.Be mainly derived from fire retardant in admixture, the PLASTIC LAMINATED such as concrete antifreezer etc.Eye, larynx, the upper respiratory tract there are the strong impulse effect, can cause poisoning, high-content ammonia even can cause the reflectivity breath stopped by skin and respiratory tract.
Someone advises that a little plants of indoor plantation in fact, the effect that plant is removed obnoxious flavour is limited, at most can only be as the supplementary means of indoor environment improvement.Have only when the room air slight pollution, plant could play a part a bit little for removing peculiar smell.When the indoor air pollutants severe overweight, plant is just powerless.At present, the product of many elimination formaldehyde is arranged on the market, but major part is cured the symptoms, not the disease all.Because of the release period of formaldehyde reaches 3~15 years, so also can rebound after administering.
Summary of the invention
The object of the present invention is to provide a kind of solid paint, it can efficiently remove indoor obnoxious flavour, and has the characteristics of long-term removal for long-term obnoxious flavoures that discharges such as formaldehyde.
The solid paint of removal obnoxious flavour of the present invention partly is made up of far infrared radiation saccharoid solution and fine paint powders, wherein,
Fine paint powders partly comprises:
Gelling material 20~60%
Quartz sand 0~50%
Lime carbonate 0~50%
Diatomite 3~30%
Wherein, quartz sand and lime carbonate are not zero simultaneously, and described per-cent is meant the per-cent that accounts for fine paint powders part gross weight.
The component content of above-mentioned fine paint powders part is preferably as follows:
Gelling material 25~45%
Quartz sand 30~45%
Lime carbonate 5~20%
Diatomite 5~15%
In the present invention, term " far infrared radiation saccharoid " is meant a kind of at the saccharoid that is wrapped with the resin that contains far infrared radiating material such as Marine Planktonic fossil animal and plant powder as particulate matter surfaces such as sand, gravel, resin particle, metallic particles, and concrete structure, composition and preparation method can be referring to Japanese Patent P2002-146335A.
The principle of removing obnoxious flavour is: solid paint mid and far infrared radiation saccharoid of the present invention has a kind of integrated xln nanoparticle that extract from the marine plankton fossil, after it absorbs energy, produce weak current and form electric field in micropartical inside, produce faint discharge and discharge the far infrared rays of non-heated condition by this electric field, can absorb airborne water molecules and produce negative ion, the interfacial activity effect and the reductive action of negative ion, effectively objectionable impuritiess such as harmful positive ion in the decomposition chamber such as formaldehyde, toluene, dimethylbenzene.And because the xln nanoparticle can continue to absorb energy, thereby lasting releasing far infrared, can the interior obnoxious flavour of permanently effective decomposition chamber.
Described gelling material is selected from the following material group one or more: cement, gypsum and white lime.
The weight ratio of far infrared radiation saccharoid solution and fine paint powders part is 1: 2~5, preferred 1: 3.5.
Described fine paint powders partly also can comprise and be no more than 20%, and is preferred 0.1~5%, more preferably 1~3%, and 2% attapulgite most preferably.
Described fine paint powders partly also can comprise and be no more than 0.6%, and is preferred 0.05~0.4%, more preferably 0.3% ether of cellulose.
Described fine paint powders partly also can comprise and be no more than 5%, and is preferred 1~3%, more preferably 2% latex powder.
Positive progressive effect of the present invention is: solid paint of the present invention can be removed indoor obnoxious flavour efficiently, up to 93%, and has the characteristics of long-term removal for long-term obnoxious flavoures that discharges such as formaldehyde as the purification efficiency of PARA FORMALDEHYDE PRILLS(91,95).
Embodiment
Embodiment 1~7
The composition and the content of table 1 embodiment 1~7 fine paint powders part
Figure B2009100543100D0000031
Remarks: each percentage composition of forming is meant and accounts for fine paint powders part total weight percent.
The ratio of table 2 embodiment 1~7 solid paint mid and far infrared radiation saccharoid solution and fine paint powders part
Figure B2009100543100D0000032
(name of product is: SOD LIQUID or SOD far infrared oxidation resistance liquid with embodiment 1~7 solid paint mid and far infrared radiation saccharoid solution, business men: the ァ シ ス ト of Amada Co., Ltd. manages and grinds) mix evenly with the stirring of the ratio in the table 2 with fine paint powders part (its composition and content are as shown in table 1), obtain the solid paint of removal obnoxious flavour of the present invention.
Effect embodiment 1
Specimen preparation: with the even sheet glass single face of brushing at 4 500mm * 500mm of solid paint that the foregoing description 1 makes, the brushing amount is 2kg/m 2, placing temperature is 20 ± 2 ℃, tests behind the seasoning 7d in the environment of relative humidity 50 ± 10%.
Test environment: (the A cabin is the contrast cabin, and the B cabin is a sample chamber) carried out in test in 2 parallel air test cabins.Two experimental cabin inwalls are of a size of 1250mm * 800mm * 1000mm, and cabin body seam crossing adopts silica gel sealing to handle, and the electric fan that it is 15W that 1 power is placed in experimental cabin inner bottom part central position is used for air in the mixing cabin.The experimental cabin length direction is placed 4 stainless steel specimen holders, and the mother glass plate becomes 30 ° and places on the specimen holder with bulkhead, and the mother glass plate is apart from the 300mm of bilge portion.
Test analysis: adopt microsyringe to get 3 μ L formaldehyde solutions (analytical pure) and inject fast in the air test cabin, behind airtight 1h in air test cabin and the 24h, gather and analyze in the cabin air formaldehyde concentration and calculate purification efficiency.During test purifying formaldehyde persistence, need senile experiment through 4d.
1. purifying formaldehyde efficiency test result is as follows:
(1) the formaldehyde assay sees Table 3 in the air of air test cabin (contrast cabin and sample chamber)
Table 3 air test cabin concentration of formaldehyde assay
Figure B2009100543100D0000041
(2) assay of the purifying formaldehyde efficient of embodiment 1 solid paint sees Table 4
Table 4 purifying formaldehyde efficient assay
2. purifying formaldehyde persistence test result is as follows:
(1) through after the 4d saturation testing, the formaldehyde assay sees Table 5 in the air of air test cabin (contrast cabin and sample chamber)
Table 5 air test cabin concentration of formaldehyde assay
Figure B2009100543100D0000043
(2) the persistent assay of purifying formaldehyde of embodiment 1 solid paint sees Table 6
Table 6 purifying formaldehyde persistence assay
Conclusion: solid paint of the present invention can be removed indoor obnoxious flavour efficiently, as the purification efficiency of PARA FORMALDEHYDE PRILLS(91,95) up to 93%, and have the characteristics of long-term removal for long-term obnoxious flavoures that discharges such as formaldehyde, can not make indoor harmful gas rebound through administering the back.

Claims (10)

1. a solid paint of removing obnoxious flavour is characterized in that partly being made up of far infrared radiation saccharoid solution and fine paint powders, wherein,
Fine paint powders partly comprises:
Gelling material 20~60%
Quartz sand 0~50%
Lime carbonate 0~50%
Diatomite 3~30%
Wherein, quartz sand and lime carbonate are not zero simultaneously, and described per-cent is meant the per-cent that accounts for fine paint powders part gross weight.
2. solid paint as claimed in claim 1 is characterized in that fine paint powders partly comprises:
Gelling material 25~45%
Quartz sand 30~45%
Lime carbonate 5~20%
Diatomite 5~15%.
3. solid paint as claimed in claim 1 is characterized in that described gelling material is selected from the following material group one or more: cement, gypsum and white lime.
4. solid paint as claimed in claim 1 is characterized in that the weight ratio of far infrared radiation saccharoid solution and fine paint powders part is 1: 2~5.
5. solid paint as claimed in claim 4 is characterized in that the weight ratio of far infrared radiation saccharoid solution and fine paint powders part is 1: 3.5.
6. solid paint as claimed in claim 1 is characterized in that described fine paint powders part also comprises to be no more than 20% attapulgite.
7. solid paint as claimed in claim 6 is characterized in that described fine paint powders part also comprises 0.1~5% attapulgite.
8. solid paint as claimed in claim 7 is characterized in that described fine paint powders part also comprises 1~3%, preferred 2% attapulgite.
9. solid paint as claimed in claim 1 is characterized in that described fine paint powders part also comprises to be no more than 0.6%, and is preferred 0.05~0.4%, more preferably 0.3% ether of cellulose.
10. solid paint as claimed in claim 1 is characterized in that described fine paint powders part also comprises to be no more than 5%, and is preferred 1~3%, more preferably 2% latex powder.
CN2009100543100A 2009-07-02 2009-07-02 Stereoscopic coating for removing harmful gases Pending CN101935188A (en)

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Cited By (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN102249638A (en) * 2011-05-06 2011-11-23 王振山 Environment-friendly diatom decorative mud powder capable of automatic humidification / formaldehyde elimination / antibiosis / flame retardation
CN102633483A (en) * 2012-05-17 2012-08-15 湖北格林森新型建材科技有限公司 Composite material with self-regulating function and production method thereof
CN102633482A (en) * 2012-05-17 2012-08-15 湖北格林森新型建材科技有限公司 Composite material with formaldehyde purification function and production method thereof
CN104497686A (en) * 2014-11-27 2015-04-08 浙江大学自贡创新中心 Preparation method of negative ion texture paint
CN106592893A (en) * 2016-10-27 2017-04-26 杭州毕仕大纺织有限公司 Seamless wall cloth capable of purifying air and releasing anions
CN109761537A (en) * 2019-01-30 2019-05-17 南通科达建材股份有限公司 Building wall coating and preparation method thereof

Cited By (8)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN102249638A (en) * 2011-05-06 2011-11-23 王振山 Environment-friendly diatom decorative mud powder capable of automatic humidification / formaldehyde elimination / antibiosis / flame retardation
CN102633483A (en) * 2012-05-17 2012-08-15 湖北格林森新型建材科技有限公司 Composite material with self-regulating function and production method thereof
CN102633482A (en) * 2012-05-17 2012-08-15 湖北格林森新型建材科技有限公司 Composite material with formaldehyde purification function and production method thereof
CN102633482B (en) * 2012-05-17 2014-07-30 湖北格林森新型建材科技有限公司 Composite material with formaldehyde purification function and production method thereof
CN102633483B (en) * 2012-05-17 2014-07-30 湖北格林森新型建材科技有限公司 Composite material with self-regulating function and production method thereof
CN104497686A (en) * 2014-11-27 2015-04-08 浙江大学自贡创新中心 Preparation method of negative ion texture paint
CN106592893A (en) * 2016-10-27 2017-04-26 杭州毕仕大纺织有限公司 Seamless wall cloth capable of purifying air and releasing anions
CN109761537A (en) * 2019-01-30 2019-05-17 南通科达建材股份有限公司 Building wall coating and preparation method thereof

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Application publication date: 20110105