CN101929138A - Road-sweeper sweeping mechanism with variable-plane sweeping disks - Google Patents
Road-sweeper sweeping mechanism with variable-plane sweeping disks Download PDFInfo
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- CN101929138A CN101929138A CN 201010247714 CN201010247714A CN101929138A CN 101929138 A CN101929138 A CN 101929138A CN 201010247714 CN201010247714 CN 201010247714 CN 201010247714 A CN201010247714 A CN 201010247714A CN 101929138 A CN101929138 A CN 101929138A
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- 238000010408 sweeping Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 146
- 238000004140 cleaning Methods 0.000 claims description 97
- 241001417527 Pempheridae Species 0.000 claims description 38
- 238000005096 rolling process Methods 0.000 claims description 34
- 230000001680 brushing effect Effects 0.000 claims description 21
- 238000005183 dynamical system Methods 0.000 claims description 12
- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 claims description 9
- 230000035515 penetration Effects 0.000 claims description 5
- 244000007853 Sarothamnus scoparius Species 0.000 abstract 11
- 239000002699 waste material Substances 0.000 abstract 3
- 239000000428 dust Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 8
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 7
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 4
- 230000005540 biological transmission Effects 0.000 description 3
- 241000272165 Charadriidae Species 0.000 description 2
- 229910000831 Steel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 230000001737 promoting effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000010959 steel Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000007599 discharging Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000009977 dual effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000004134 energy conservation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000012423 maintenance Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000000149 penetrating effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000001360 synchronised effect Effects 0.000 description 1
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Abstract
The invention discloses a road-sweeper sweeping mechanism with variable-plane sweeping disks, which comprises a power system and sweeping disks driven thereby, wherein each sweeping disk comprises a broom and a turntable, and each turntable is provided with one broom; the back end of the broom handle of each broom is connected with the turntable in an axial rotation mode; the front end of the broom handle is provided with a broom brush; the broom handle is limited by a device which can limit the broom handle to swing on the turntable plane and enable the broom handle to move up and down in the axial space of the turntable to perform the guide function; and the broom handle is also limited by a support device which can limit the axial falling of the broom handle in the axial direction of the turntable. The invention is characterized in that the sweeping mechanism is provided with at least a pair of sweeping disks; each pair of the sweeping disks is composed of two sweeping disks which are adjacently arranged; one sweeping disk rotates clockwise, and the other sweeping disk rotates counterclockwise; and the mesh position or joint of the two sweeping disks is provided with a waste-conveying dust-guide plate. The waste is conveyed along the waste-conveying dust-guide plate into a waste bin or waste conveying mechanism, so that the sweeping mechanism can sweep different dust substances in different environments.
Description
Technical field:
The present invention relates to a kind of cleaning agency of road sweeper, it can clean various dirt matter under different environment.
Background technology:
Present existing road sweeper great majority are suction-types, and it mainly is made up of vacuum machine, sucker etc.Its complex structure, noise are big, power consumption is high, input cost is big, maintenance cost is high, and environment for use is had very high requirement, and Purely sweeping type road sweeper mainly is the rolling and brushing formula at present, so the also easy cleaning not on the fish-bone arch of picture order or recessed road surface.
Summary of the invention:
The object of the present invention is to provide a kind of simple in structure, adopt the road sweeper of the sweeping engagement composition on two variable cleaning planes, preceding semicircle sweeping can contact cleaning with ground, semicircle sweeping then can be mentioned built on stilts and be carried over the operation of rubbish dust-leading board, rubbish is sent into a dustbin or a garbage conveyor structure, can under different environment, clean different dirt matter.
The object of the present invention is achieved like this, and the cleaning agency of the road sweeper of described variable cleaning plane sweeping comprises dynamical system, sweeping, and sweeping is to be driven by dynamical system to rotate; Each sweeping comprises besom and rotating disk, and each rotating disk is equipped with plural number besom; The rear end of the besom handle of each besom is that axial rotation connects with rotating disk, the front end of the besom handle of each besom is equipped with the besom hairbrush, every the besom handle of besom by a restriction besom handle in the plane of rotor disc swing and make of the device restriction of besom handle at the up and down guide function of axial space of rotating disk, every the besom handle of besom is limited by the bracing or strutting arrangement of a restriction besom handle in the axial whereabouts of rotating disk; It is a pair of that its design feature is that described sweeping has at least, every pair of sweeping is made up of the sweeping of two adjacent arrangements, one of them sweeping by turn clockwise, another sweeping is by being rotated counterclockwise, in the sweeping engagement place of two cleanings or joint be provided with rubbish and carry dust-leading board.
Purpose of the present invention also can be achieved through the following technical solutions, the cleaning agency of the road sweeper of described variable cleaning plane sweeping, its characteristics are that described rubbish carries dust-leading board to adopt the rubbish of slope to carry dust-leading board, rubbish carries the slope top of dust-leading board to be connected on a dustbin or the garbage conveyor structure, and the bottom places the engagement place or the joint of two sweepings.The cleaning agency of the road sweeper of described variable cleaning plane sweeping, its characteristics are carried for the rubbish that is provided with at two clean disk engagement places or joint and are provided with rolling and brushing between the back of dust-leading board and the ground and can cover on rolling and brushing outer cover outside the rolling and brushing, and the garbage outlet of rolling and brushing outer cover is received a dustbin or a garbage conveyor structure.The cleaning agency of the road sweeper of described variable cleaning plane sweeping, its characteristics comprise besom roller supporting disk for the bracing or strutting arrangement of restriction besom handle in the axial whereabouts of rotating disk, be provided with besom roller supporting disk on the rotating disk being positioned at, besom roller supporting disk and turntable shaft are to rotate to install, and rotating disk and turntable shaft are fixed installations, by an inverted L shape rolling wheel support besom support roller is installed on the besom handle, the besom support roller places on the besom roller supporting disk and rolls; Described band inverted L shape besom support roller comprises an inverted L shape support and a support roller, and an end of inverted L shape support is fixedly connected on the top of besom handle, the other end of inverted L shape support is connected with support roller.The cleaning agency of the road sweeper of described variable cleaning plane sweeping, its characteristics comprise besom roller supporting disk for the bracing or strutting arrangement of restriction besom handle in the axial whereabouts of rotating disk, be provided with besom roller supporting disk under the rotating disk being positioned at, besom roller supporting disk is fixedlyed connected with turntable shaft, and rotating disk and turntable shaft are rotationally connected; The besom handle is provided with support roller, and the support roller on the besom handle places on the besom roller supporting disk and can roll on the face around besom roller supporting disk.The cleaning agency of the road sweeper of described variable cleaning plane sweeping, its characteristics radially adopt the besom hairbrush of long and short two kind specification to be provided with alternately for besom and rotating disk arranged evenly on the plane of rotating disk, and overlooking that the besom hairbrush distributes on rotating disk is the gear type structure.The cleaning agency of the road sweeper of described variable cleaning plane sweeping, its characteristics are that rotating disk is when the sheet rotating disk is formed by stacking up and down, described restriction besom handle is in the plane of rotor disc swing and make the besom handle comprise the up and down groove of besom handle at the device of the up and down guiding of axial space of rotating disk, between the superimposed rotating disk of sheet up and down, be provided with the besom rotary axis groove of built-in besom rotating shaft, on the plane of rotating disk, be provided with and a plurality ofly open to the besom rotary axis groove from the circumference outer and pass the besom rotary axis groove and the up and down groove of radially besom handle of axial penetration last slice rotating disk upwards.The cleaning agency of the road sweeper of described variable cleaning plane sweeping, its characteristics are that rotating disk is when being single turntable structure, described restriction besom handle is in the plane of rotor disc swing and make the besom handle comprise up and down baffle plate of besom handle or the up and down retaining frame of besom handle at the device of the up and down guiding of axial space of rotating disk, rotating disk is provided with up and down baffle plate of besom handle or the up and down retaining frame of besom handle, and the besom handle places between the adjacent up and down baffle plate of two besom handles or the up and down retaining frame of besom handle and besom handle rear end are rotationally connected with the besom rotating shaft that is arranged in the besom shaft seat.The cleaning agency of the road sweeper of described variable cleaning plane sweeping, its characteristics are that besom roller supporting disk comprises that a sweeping area and a besom that has slope promote liftoff rubbish delivery area.The cleaning agency of the road sweeper of described variable cleaning plane sweeping, its characteristics are that besom roller supporting disk is established a besom that is used for that has slope and promoted liftoff rubbish delivery area, what support that besom makes that the besom hairbrush of besom can contact and carry out cleaning work with ground by the besom supporting disk is sweeping area, and described besom supporting disk is located at and supports besom below the rotating disk.
The present invention has following advantage:
One, because whole cleaning agency is the engagement operation by two sweepings, the preceding semicircle of two sweepings can be used for cleaning ground refuse and rear semicircle can be used for carrying dust-leading board to submit a dustbin or a garbage conveyor structure by rubbish in the rubbish of preceding semicircle cleaning, and a sweeping has two kinds of usefulness.
Two, when the cleaning operation, each besom is that axial rotation is connected with rotating disk, preceding half sweeping only need lean on the deadweight of besom to make the besom hairbrush of besom contact cleaning with ground when cleaning, reduces the frictional resistance on besom hairbrush and ground like this, can save energy and reduce the cost;
Three, because whole sweeping is made of besom many, and each besom is that axial rotation connects with rotating disk, and each besom is all up and down freely, so can be up and down with ground when rough road cleaning, cleannes are higher.
Four, because whole sweeping is made of besom many, be convenient to change, economical with materials, cheap;
Five,, therefore the rubbish by semicircle larger volume outside the cleaning of besom hairbrush can not cleaned smoothly yet and can get rid of outward because the besom hairbrush of whole sweeping is seen as the gear type structure in the mode of overlooking.
Description of drawings:
Fig. 1 has the three-dimensional structure diagram that two sweepings of sheet rotating disk and besom band support roller up and down are meshed and form for the cleaning agency of the road sweeper of the variable cleaning of the present invention plane sweeping.
Fig. 1-1 is the main TV structure figure of Fig. 1.
Fig. 1-2 is Fig. 1 vertical view.
Fig. 1-3 is Fig. 1 left view;
Fig. 1-4 is the three-dimensional structure diagram that sheet rotating disk and besom up and down are not meshed and form with two sweepings of support roller that has of the cleaning agency of the road sweeper of the variable cleaning of the present invention plane sweeping.
Fig. 1-5 is the main TV structure figure of Fig. 1-4.
Fig. 1-6 is Fig. 1-4 vertical view.
Fig. 1-7 is Fig. 1-4 left view;
Fig. 2 has the three-dimensional structure diagram of support roller for the single sweeping besom of the cleaning agency of the road sweeper of the variable cleaning of the present invention plane sweeping.
Fig. 2-1 is the front view of Fig. 2;
Fig. 2-2 is the vertical view of Fig. 2.
Fig. 2-3 is the left view of Fig. 2;
Fig. 3 for the single sweeping besom of the cleaning agency of the road sweeper of the variable cleaning of the present invention plane sweeping not with the three-dimensional structure diagram of support roller.
Fig. 3-1 is the front view of Fig. 3;
Fig. 3-2 is the vertical view of Fig. 3.
Fig. 4 is the cleaning agency dust-leading board of the road sweeper of the variable cleaning of the present invention plane sweeping and the three-dimensional structure diagram of rolling and brushing outer cover.
Fig. 4-1 is the front view of Fig. 4;
Fig. 4-2 is the vertical view of Fig. 4;
Fig. 4-3 is the left view of Fig. 4;
Fig. 5 for the sweeping of the cleaning agency of the road sweeper of the variable cleaning of the present invention plane sweeping be about the three-dimensional view of wherein a slice of sheet rotating disk.
Fig. 5-1 is the vertical view of Fig. 5;
Fig. 5-2 is the A-A sectional view of Fig. 5-1;
Fig. 6 is the stereogram of the besom roller supporting disk of the cleaning agency of the road sweeper of the variable cleaning of the present invention plane sweeping;
Fig. 6-1 is the front view of Fig. 6;
Fig. 6-2 is the vertical view of Fig. 6;
Fig. 6-3 is the left view of Fig. 6;
Fig. 6-4 only establishes a besom that is used for that has slope for the besom roller supporting disk of the cleaning agency of the road sweeper of the variable cleaning of the present invention plane sweeping and promotes liftoff rubbish delivery area structural representation.
Fig. 7 for the single besom of the cleaning agency of the road sweeper of the variable cleaning of the present invention plane sweeping not with the three-dimensional structure diagram of support roller;
Fig. 7-1 is the front view of Fig. 7;
Fig. 7-2 is the vertical view of Fig. 7;
Fig. 8 has the three-dimensional structure diagram of support roller for the single besom of the cleaning agency of the road sweeper of the variable cleaning of the present invention plane sweeping;
Fig. 8-1 is the front view of Fig. 8;
Fig. 8-2 is the vertical view of Fig. 8;
Fig. 9 is the besom of the sweeping of the cleaning agency of the road sweeper of the variable cleaning of the present invention plane sweeping and the stereogram that the besom rotating shaft is rotationally connected;
Fig. 9-1 is the vertical view of Fig. 9;
Figure 10 is for fixedly connected with an end of inverted L shape rolling wheel support in the top of its besom handle of besom among the present invention, the other end of inverted L shape rolling wheel support is connected with the stereogram of the besom of support roller;
Figure 10-1 is the front view of Figure 10;
Figure 11 is for having the stereogram that supports convex shoulder on its besom handle of a kind of besom among the present invention;
Figure 12 is the stereogram of monolithic rotating disk for the rotating disk among the present invention;
Figure 12-1 is the front view of Figure 12;
Figure 12-2 is the vertical view of Figure 12;
Figure 13 for rotating disk of the present invention adopt the monolithic rotating disk not with the single sweeping stereogram of support roller;
Figure 13-1 is the front view of Figure 13;
Figure 13-2 is the vertical view of Figure 13;
Fixedly connected with an end of inverted L shape rolling wheel support in the top of its besom handle of the besom among Figure 14 the present invention, the other end of inverted L shape rolling wheel support is connected with the sweeping stereogram of the besom of support roller;
Figure 14-1 is the front view of Figure 14;
Figure 14-2 is the vertical view of Figure 14;
Figure 14-3 is the left view of Figure 14;
The layout schematic diagram that Figure 15 all adopts onesize shape and structure to constitute for all besom handles among the present invention and besom thereof;
' motor 1 among the figure, rotating disk 2, besom hairbrush 3, besom handle 4, the up and down groove 5 of besom handle, besom rotary axis groove 6, last lower rotary table fixing screw hole 7, rotating disk axis hole 8, besom roller supporting disk 9, besom support roller 10, besom supporting disk 11, the up and down baffle plate 12 of besom handle, besom rotating shaft 13, besom shaft seat 14, inverted L shape rolling wheel support 15, driving gear 16, driven gear 17, drive pulley 18, synchronous belt 19, driven pulley 20, rubbish is carried dust-leading board 21, rolling and brushing outer cover 22, rolling and brushing 23, dustbin 24, besom supports convex shoulder 25, turntable shaft 26.
The specific embodiment:
The present invention is described in detail below in conjunction with drawings and Examples:
As Fig. 1, Fig. 1-1, Fig. 1-2, Fig. 1-3, Fig. 1-4, Fig. 1-5, Fig. 1-6, Fig. 1-7, Fig. 2, Fig. 2-1, Fig. 2-2, Fig. 2-3, Fig. 3, Fig. 3-1, Fig. 3-2, Fig. 4, Fig. 4-1, Fig. 4-2, Fig. 4-3, Fig. 5, Fig. 5-1, Fig. 5-2, Fig. 6, Fig. 6-1, Fig. 6-2, Fig. 6-3, Fig. 6-4, Fig. 7, Fig. 7-1, Fig. 7-2 figure, Fig. 8, Fig. 8-1, Fig. 8-2, Fig. 9, Fig. 9-1, Figure 10, Figure 10-1, Figure 11, Figure 12, Figure 12-1, Figure 12-2, Figure 13, Figure 13-1, Figure 13-2, Figure 14, Figure 14-1, Figure 14-2, Figure 14-3, shown in Figure 15, for the electronic sweeping road sweeper on the variable cleaning of the present invention plane is by dynamical system, two sweepings, rubbish is carried compositions (seeing structural principle Fig. 1 for details) such as dust-leading board 21.
The cleaning agency of the road sweeper of variable cleaning plane sweeping of the present invention comprises compositions such as dynamical system, sweeping, rubbish conveying dust-leading board 21; Each sweeping is made up of besom, rotating disk etc.Each rotating disk is equipped with plural number besom, and described plural number generally is that each plane of rotor disc distribution is equipped with besom referring to more than 2 or 2; Besom is made up of besom handle 4 and besom hairbrush 3.Described sweeping has a pair of combination at least, one of them of every pair of sweeping by turn clockwise, another is by being rotated counterclockwise.
The biplate rotating disk that rotating disk 2 can be made as the monolithic rotating disk or is formed by stacking by sheet rotating disk up and down.When rotating disk 2 is the monolithic rotating disk, be provided with besom shaft seat 14 at rotating disk near on the turntable shaft hole site, 14 li of besom shaft seats shaft hole is set and is used to install besom rotating shaft 13, besom handle rear end is rotated with the besom rotating shaft 13 in being arranged on besom shaft seat 14 and is connected, at the up and down baffle plate 12 of besom handle that is provided with five equilibrium near the rotating disk outer, be used for the up and down guiding of besom handle and drive besom cleaning (seeing Figure 12).When rotating disk 2 is the biplate rotating disk, promptly be formed by stacking by sheet rotating disk up and down, between the superimposed rotating disk of sheet up and down, be provided with the besom rotary axis groove 6 (seeing Fig. 5-1, Fig. 5-2) that is built-in with besom rotating shaft 13 (see figure 9)s, on the plane of rotating disk, open from the circumference outer to besom rotary axis groove 6 and pass besom rotary axis groove 6 and all axial penetration up and down two rotating disks radially have a up and down groove 5 of a plurality of besom handles, besom handle 4 places the up and down groove 5 of besom handle and its rear end to connect with besom rotating shaft 13 rotations that are arranged in besom rotary axis groove 6.Rotating disk 2 is to be driven by dynamical system to rotate, whole rotating disk is equipped with a plurality of besoms (besom of required number promptly is installed by demand), the besom handle rear end and the rotating disk of each besom is that axial rotation connects, the front end of the besom handle of each besom is equipped with besom hairbrush 3, every the besom handle of besom by a restriction besom handle in the plane of rotor disc swing and make of the device restriction of besom handle in the up and down guiding of axial space of rotating disk, every the besom handle of besom by the bracing or strutting arrangement restriction of a restriction besom handle in the axial whereabouts of rotating disk, support the besom handle and limit its downward activity space to reach.
Dynamical system comprises compositions such as power source and transmission mechanism.The power that described power source can be motor or hydraulic motor or air pressure motor or provided by the wheel walking; Described transmission mechanism comprises driving wheel, driven pulley and chain or belt.
Besom roller supporting disk 9 comprises that the sweeping area on a plane and besom that one has slope promote the rubbish delivery area, and the support roller 10 on the besom handle 4 places on the besom roller supporting disk 9 and can be around rotating (structure of roller supporting disk 9 is seen shown in Fig. 6, Fig. 6-1, Fig. 6-2 and Fig. 6-3) on the face of besom roller supporting disk 9.If when sweeping is the positive direction operation support roller 10 at besom roller supporting disk 9 upper edge A to B to C operation (sweeping area operation) on the plane, getting back to A by D by C again to D operation (promptly promoting at the besom that has slope is that the rubbish delivery area is moved) when inswept 180 degree back besom support rollers 10 on besom roller supporting disk 9 is that liftoff idling return district moves and finishes a working cycles (see figure 6); And during another sweeping reverse direction operation support roller 10 at besom roller supporting disk 9 upper edge C to B to A operation (sweeping area operation) on the plane, getting back to C by D by A again to D operation (promptly promoting at the besom that has slope is that the rubbish delivery area is moved) when inswept 180 degree back besom support rollers 10 on besom roller supporting disk 9 is that liftoff idling return district moves and finishes a working cycles.
Besom roller supporting disk 9 can be installed under the rotating disk also can rotating disk on.When besom roller supporting disk 9 was installed under the rotating disk, besom roller supporting disk 9 was fixed installation with turntable shaft, and rotating disk and turntable shaft are to rotate to install.When besom roller supporting disk 9 is installed on the rotating disk, besom roller supporting disk 9 is to rotate to install with turntable shaft, and rotating disk and turntable shaft are fixed installations, at this moment by an inverted L shape rolling wheel support besom support roller is installed on the besom handle, the band inverted L shape rolling wheel support besom support roller of besom places on the besom roller supporting disk 9 and rolls; Described band inverted L shape besom support roller comprises an inverted L shape support and support roller 10 (see figure 10)s, and an end of inverted L shape support is fixedly connected on the top of besom handle 4, the other end of inverted L shape support is connected with support roller.
Whole sweeping profile be provided with dual mode: 1, the besom hairbrush of whole besom is seen as the gear type structure to overlook, single have following several design to besom, besom cleaning hair is (with rotating disk) radially long and short two kind design of direct-discharging, radially length staggers and the besom hairbrush of forming whole besom is set is seen as gear type structure (seeing structure principle chart 13-2 for details) to overlook regularly, promptly besom and rotating disk arranged evenly radially adopts the besom hairbrush of long and short two kind specification to be provided with alternately on the plane of rotating disk, and overlooking that besom hairbrush 3 distributes on rotating disk is the gear type structure.2, the besom of whole dish brush adopts the besom of shape size length homogeneous spline structure, and it serves as that the circle structure design is not gear type structure (seeing Figure 15) together that the besom hairbrush of integral disc brush is seen as in the mode of overlooking.
Operating principle of the present invention is:
1, the present invention includes dynamical system, sweeping and rubbish and carry dust-leading board, rubbish is carried dust-leading board can send into dustbin or garbage conveyor structure by rubbish or is sent into dustbin again through a garbage conveyor structure; Described sweeping has at least a pair of, and every pair of sweeping has two sweepings, one of them by turn clockwise, another is by being rotated counterclockwise; Each sweeping is by besom, rotating disks etc. are formed (see figure 1), two side-by-side a pair of sweepings contact or arrange in the gear meshing mode, when the besom hairbrush of each sweeping is seen as the gear type structure in the mode of overlooking, and two sweepings one of them by turning clockwise, another is by being rotated counterclockwise engagement operation (seeing shown in Fig. 1-2), the preceding semicircle of two sweepings can be used for cleaning ground refuse and rear semicircle can be used for carrying dust-leading board to submit a dustbin or a garbage conveyor structure by rubbish in the rubbish of preceding semicircle cleaning, and a sweeping has cleaning and carries two kinds of usefulness.Each sweeping is driven by dynamical system and rotates, specifically, drive by the power source of dynamical system (motor 1 that uses as example of the present invention) that transmission mechanism is described to drive driven gear 17 and the driven pulley 20 (timing belt pulley) or the driven sprocket wheel of two sweepings respectively again with the coaxial driving gear 16 of power source and drive pulley 18 (timing belt pulley) or drive sprocket, driven gear 17 and driven pulley 20 or driven sprocket wheel drive two adjacent sweepings respectively and rotate in mode separately, and promptly one of them is by turning clockwise, another is by being rotated counterclockwise the engagement operation; With one of them sweeping is example: when support roller 10 at besom roller supporting disk 9 upper edge A to B to C when operation, the besom hairbrush 3 of semicircle sweeping contacts with ground and does the plane cleaning promptly, engagement place with refuse sweeping to two sweeping, when besom support roller 10 runs to D by C on besom roller supporting disk 9, the rubbish that besom is cleared away preceding semi-disc carries dust-leading board 21 inputs to send into a dustbin 24 or a garbage conveyor structure through the rubbish that the engagement place or the joint of two sweepings is provided with, described rubbish is carried dust-leading board 21, its structure is with slope, slope top is connected on a dustbin 24 or the garbage conveyor structure, and the bottom places the engagement place of two sweepings or joint to approach ground.When besom support roller 10 is got back to A by D again on besom roller supporting disk 9, and the liftoff idling return of besom district, besom support roller 10 walks to finish a working cycles (see figure 6) in that besom roller supporting disk 9 is up like this, and besom is realized a working cycles too; And another sweeping traffic direction in contrast moves, when support roller 10 at besom roller supporting disk 9 upper edge C to B to A when operation, the besom hairbrush 3 of semicircle sweeping contacts with ground and does the plane cleaning promptly, engagement place with refuse sweeping to two sweeping, when besom support roller 10 ran to D by A on besom roller supporting disk 9, the rubbish that besom is cleared away preceding semi-disc carried the dust-leading board input to send into a dustbin or a garbage conveyor structure through the rubbish of the engagement place of two sweepings.When besom support roller 10 is got back to C by D again on besom roller supporting disk 9, and the liftoff idling return of besom district, besom support roller 10 walks to finish a working cycles (see figure 6) in that besom roller supporting disk 9 is up like this, and besom is realized a working cycles too; Such two sweepings just cooperate has finished a working cycles.The rubbish of the sweeping engagement place of two cleanings or joint carry dust-leading board 21 backs and ground between establish rolling and brushing 23 and the rolling and brushing outer cover 22 that can cover rolling and brushing close with the rolling and brushing diameter, the garbage outlet of rolling and brushing outer cover 22 is received a dustbin or a garbage conveyor structure, and the effect of rolling and brushing 23 is the rubbish that two sweepings are leaked down in refuse sweeping and course of conveying to be cleaned again send into a dustbin 24 or a garbage conveyor structure.
2, besom of the present invention is not made up of the sweeping of at least one pair of with the sweeping of support roller, (see Fig. 1-4 by what two sweepings were formed for every pair, Fig. 1-5, Fig. 1-6, Fig. 1-7), two a pair of sweepings that come together contact or (see Fig. 1-4 with what the gear meshing mode was arranged setting, Fig. 1-5 is shown in Fig. 1-6, Fig. 1-7).Drive two sweepings by dynamical system; Besom supporting disk 11 is located at and supports besom below the rotating disk and make it can not fall, the angle that built on stilts turns forward according to sweeping under the support of convex shoulder 25 (seeing Figure 11) is supported in turn forward sweeping that an angle makes rear semicircle of sweeping at besom supporting disk 11 (seeing Fig. 3-1) or besom, the rubbish that besom is cleared away preceding semi-disc carries the slope input of dust-leading board 21 to send into a dustbin or a garbage conveyor structure through the rubbish of the engagement place of two sweepings, bottom, two clean disk engagement places rubbish carry the slope back side of dust-leading board 21 and ground between can establish rolling and brushing 23 and close rolling and brushing outer cover 22 with the rolling and brushing diameter, the rubbish that two sweepings are leaked down in refuse sweeping and course of conveying cleans again sends into a dustbin or a garbage conveyor structure.And the sweeping of preceding semicircle is that axial rotation connects owing to each besom with rotating disk, so the deadweight meeting of besom is up and down with the height on ground; Thereby reach the up and down of besom handle and drive the up and down of besom hairbrush 3, making besom hairbrush 3 better to adapt at broken terrain cleans, automatically adjust the contact action power of besom hairbrush 3 along with the broken terrain fluctuating and carry out the ground cleaning, reach better cleaning and like this hairbrush wearing and tearing relatively just lacked many, the cleaning resistance is also little, energy-conservation, has the function on variable cleaning plane.
3, the present invention also can make only to establish a besom that is used for that has slope at besom roller supporting disk 9 shown in Figure 6 into and promote liftoff rubbish delivery area, and this part roller supporting plane (being sweeping area) of the A-B-C of the besom roller supporting disk 9 among Fig. 6 has not just been established, besom supporting disk 11 is located at and supports besom below the rotating disk and make it can not fall, supporting besom by the besom supporting disk makes the besom hairbrush 3 of besom contact cleaning work with ground, this part the roller supporting plane of A-B-C that the sweeping area of this moment replaces the besom roller supporting disk 9 described in above-mentioned (1) by besom supporting disk 11 is seen Fig. 6-4 as the sweeping area that supports the besom cleaning.When whole sweeping of the present invention promotes, besom can not fallen down, make the besom handle still keep opposing parallel with ground.
Every the besom handle of besom by a restriction besom handle in the plane of rotor disc swing and make the besom handle limit the besom handle to make it in plane of rotor disc swing and can only be up and down at the axial space of rotating disk at the device of the up and down guiding of axial space of rotating disk; When rotating disk when up and down the sheet rotating disk is formed by stacking, restriction besom handle is in the plane of rotor disc swing and make the besom handle can adopt the up and down groove 5 of described besom handle at the device of the up and down guiding of axial space of rotating disk; When rotating disk is single turntable structure, restriction besom handle is in the plane of rotor disc swing and make the besom handle also can adopt the structure of up and down baffle plate 12 of described besom handle or the up and down retaining frame of besom handle at the device of the up and down guiding of axial space of rotating disk, also can adopt in the prior art all can limit the besom handle in the plane of rotor disc swing and the besom handle all can at the device of the up and down guiding of axial space of rotating disk certainly.
Every the besom handle of besom by the bracing or strutting arrangement restriction of a restriction besom handle in the axial whereabouts of rotating disk:
(1) when rotating disk when up and down the sheet rotating disk is formed by stacking, two kinds of frame modes that the restriction bracing or strutting arrangement of besom handle in the axial whereabouts of rotating disk can adopt: 1) when under the up and down groove 5 downward axial penetration of besom handle during the sheet rotating disk, be provided with besom gripper shoe 11 below following sheet rotating disk, rotating disk is fixedlyed connected with the besom gripper shoe 11 under it; 2) when the up and down groove 5 of besom handle downwards under the axial penetration during sheet rotating disk, then do not establish besom gripper shoe 11, this is the radially support function of penetrating component (promptly descending the bottom of sheet rotating disk) with besom gripper shoe 11 not of sheet rotating disk at present, has to prevent from whenever the besom handle is fallen and to guarantee that the besom handle reaches the amplitude of setting in the axial downward activity of rotating disk.The restriction bracing or strutting arrangement of besom handle in the axial whereabouts of rotating disk also can adopt the top of besom handle to be provided with besom and support convex shoulder 25 and be supported in besom (seeing Figure 11 structure) on the rotating disk, supporting convex shoulder 25 by besom makes it to be supported on last slice rotating disk, can be set to angle steel or T-steel form at the besom handle in addition and also can play the function that supports the besom handle, thereby make besom reach the structure that can not fall down.3) or the restriction bracing or strutting arrangement of besom handle in the axial whereabouts of rotating disk also can adopt and on rotating disk, be provided with besom roller supporting disk 9, besom roller supporting disk 9 is to rotate (seeing shown in Figure 2) is installed with turntable shaft 26, and rotating disk and turntable shaft are fixed installations, at this moment by an inverted L shape rolling wheel support besom support roller is installed on the besom handle, the band inverted L shape rolling wheel support besom support roller of besom places on the besom roller supporting disk 9 and rolls; Prevent from every besom to be fallen to support the besom handle, guarantee that the besom handle reaches the amplitude of setting in the axial downward activity of rotating disk.4) or the restriction bracing or strutting arrangement of besom handle in the axial whereabouts of rotating disk can adopt also that " be provided with besom roller supporting disk under rotating disk, besom roller supporting disk 9 rotates installation with turntable shaft fixed installation, rotating disk with turntable shaft; The support roller 10 that besom handle 4 is provided with places besom roller supporting disk 9, prevents from every the besom handle to be fallen to support the besom handle, and assurance besom handle reaches the amplitude of setting in the axial downward activity of rotating disk.
(2) when rotating disk being single turntable structure, 1) bracing or strutting arrangement of restriction besom handle in the axial whereabouts of rotating disk also can adopt rotating disk to fixedly connected with turntable shaft, the besom handle of each besom of carousel supports of single.2) bracing or strutting arrangement of restriction besom handle in the axial whereabouts of rotating disk also can adopt and be provided with besom roller supporting disk 9 on rotating disk, besom roller supporting disk 9 is to rotate to install with turntable shaft, and rotating disk and turntable shaft are fixed installations, at this moment by an inverted L shape rolling wheel support besom support roller is installed on the besom handle, the band inverted L shape rolling wheel support besom support roller of besom places on the besom roller supporting disk 9 and rolls; Prevent from every besom to be fallen to support the besom handle, guarantee that the besom handle reaches the amplitude of setting in the axial downward activity of rotating disk.3) or the restriction bracing or strutting arrangement of besom handle in the axial whereabouts of rotating disk also can adopt and " under rotating disk, be provided with besom roller supporting disk; turntable shaft is fixedlyed connected with besom roller supporting disk 9 after passing rotating disk; besom roller supporting disk 9 and turntable shaft fixed installation; rotating disk rotates with turntable shaft and installs; the support roller 10 that besom handle 4 is provided with places besom roller supporting disk 9; prevent whenever besom handle whereabouts to support the besom handle, assurance besom handle reaches the amplitude of setting in the axial downward activity of rotating disk.
The besom handle rear end of each besom connects with the rotating disk axial rotation, (1) can adopt when rotating disk can be when up and down the sheet rotating disk is formed by stacking, be provided with the besom rotary axis groove 6 that is built-in with besom rotating shaft 13 between the superimposed rotating disk of sheet up and down, the besom handle 4 of the besom on the rotating disk places the up and down groove 5 of besom handle and connects with besom rotating shaft 13 rotations that are arranged in besom rotary axis groove 6.(2) can adopt when rotating disk is single turntable structure, is provided with besom shaft seat 14 at rotating disk near on the turntable shaft hole site, rotates on besom shaft seat 14 and is connected with besom rotating shaft 13, and besom handle 4 connects with besom rotating shaft 13 rotations.
Claims (10)
1. the cleaning agency of the road sweeper of a variable cleaning plane sweeping comprises dynamical system, sweeping, and sweeping is to be driven by dynamical system to rotate; Each sweeping comprises besom and rotating disk, and each rotating disk is equipped with plural number besom; The rear end of the besom handle of each besom is that axial rotation connects with rotating disk, the front end of the besom handle of each besom is equipped with besom hairbrush (3), every the besom handle of besom by a restriction besom handle in the plane of rotor disc swing and make of the device restriction of besom handle at the up and down guide function of axial space of rotating disk, every the besom handle of besom is limited by the bracing or strutting arrangement of a restriction besom handle in the axial whereabouts of rotating disk; It is characterized in that: described sweeping has at least a pair of, every pair of sweeping is made up of the sweeping of two adjacent arrangements, one of them sweeping by turn clockwise, another sweeping is by being rotated counterclockwise, in the sweeping engagement place of two cleanings or joint be provided with rubbish and carry dust-leading board (21).
2. the cleaning agency of the road sweeper of variable cleaning plane sweeping according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: described rubbish carries dust-leading board (21) to adopt the rubbish of slope to carry dust-leading board, rubbish carries the slope top of dust-leading board to be connected on a dustbin (24) or the garbage conveyor structure, and the bottom places the engagement place or the joint of two sweepings.
3. the cleaning agency of the road sweeper of variable cleaning plane sweeping according to claim 1 and 2, it is characterized in that: carry at the rubbish that two clean disk engagement places or joint are provided with to be provided with rolling and brushing (23) between the back of dust-leading board and the ground and can to cover on rolling and brushing outer cover (22) outside the rolling and brushing, the garbage outlet of rolling and brushing outer cover (22) is received a dustbin or a garbage conveyor structure.
4. according to the cleaning agency of the road sweeper of claim 1 or 3 described variable cleaning plane sweepings, it is characterized in that: the bracing or strutting arrangement of restriction besom handle in the axial whereabouts of rotating disk comprises besom roller supporting disk (9), be provided with besom roller supporting disk (9) on the rotating disk being positioned at, besom roller supporting disk (9) is to rotate to install with turntable shaft, and rotating disk and turntable shaft are fixed installations, by an inverted L shape rolling wheel support besom support roller is installed on the besom handle, the besom support roller places besom roller supporting disk (9) to go up and rolls; Described band inverted L shape besom support roller comprises an inverted L shape support and support roller (10), and an end of inverted L shape support is fixedly connected on the top of besom handle (4), the other end of inverted L shape support is connected with support roller.
5. according to the cleaning agency of the road sweeper of claim 1 or 3 described variable cleaning plane sweepings, it is characterized in that: the bracing or strutting arrangement of restriction besom handle in the axial whereabouts of rotating disk comprises besom roller supporting disk (9), be provided with besom roller supporting disk (9) under the rotating disk being positioned at, besom roller supporting disk (9) is fixedlyed connected with turntable shaft, and rotating disk and turntable shaft are rotationally connected; Besom handle (4) is provided with support roller (10), and the support roller (10) on the besom handle (4) places on the besom roller supporting disk (9) and can roll on the face around besom roller supporting disk (9).
6. according to the cleaning agency of the road sweeper of claim 1 or 3 described variable cleaning plane sweepings, it is characterized in that: besom and rotating disk arranged evenly on the plane of rotating disk radially adopt the besom hairbrush of long and short two kind specification to be provided with alternately, and overlooking that besom hairbrush (3) distributes on rotating disk is the gear type structure.
7. according to the cleaning agency of the road sweeper of claim 1 or 3 described variable cleaning plane sweepings, it is characterized in that: rotating disk is when the sheet rotating disk is formed by stacking up and down, described restriction besom handle is in the plane of rotor disc swing and make the besom handle comprise the up and down groove of besom handle (5) at the device of the up and down guiding of axial space of rotating disk, between the superimposed rotating disk of sheet up and down, be provided with the besom rotary axis groove (6) of built-in besom rotating shaft (13), on the plane of rotating disk, be provided with and a plurality ofly open to the besom rotary axis groove from the circumference outer and pass besom rotary axis groove (6) and the up and down groove of radially besom handle (5) of axial penetration last slice rotating disk upwards.
8. according to the cleaning agency of the road sweeper of claim 1 or 3 described variable cleaning plane sweepings, it is characterized in that: when rotating disk is a single turntable structure, described restriction besom handle is in the plane of rotor disc swing and make the besom handle comprise up and down baffle plate of besom handle (12) or the up and down retaining frame of besom handle at the device of the up and down guiding of axial space of rotating disk, rotating disk is provided with up and down baffle plate of besom handle (12) or the up and down retaining frame of besom handle, and besom handle (4) places between the adjacent up and down baffle plates of two besom handles (12) or the up and down retaining frame of besom handle and besom handle rear end are rotationally connected with the besom rotating shaft (13) that is arranged on besom shaft seat (14) lining.
9. the cleaning agency of the road sweeper of variable cleaning plane sweeping according to claim 4 is characterized in that: besom roller supporting disk (9) comprises that a sweeping area and a besom that has slope promote liftoff rubbish delivery area.
10. the cleaning agency of the road sweeper of variable cleaning plane sweeping according to claim 4, it is characterized in that: besom roller supporting disk (9) is established a besom that is used for that has slope and is promoted liftoff rubbish delivery area, what support that besom makes that the besom hairbrush (3) of besom can contact and carry out cleaning work with ground by the besom supporting disk is sweeping area, and described besom supporting disk is located at and supports besom below the rotating disk.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN2010102477144A CN101929138B (en) | 2010-08-09 | 2010-08-09 | Road-sweeper sweeping mechanism with variable-plane sweeping disks |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN2010102477144A CN101929138B (en) | 2010-08-09 | 2010-08-09 | Road-sweeper sweeping mechanism with variable-plane sweeping disks |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN101929138A true CN101929138A (en) | 2010-12-29 |
| CN101929138B CN101929138B (en) | 2012-05-23 |
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN2010102477144A Active CN101929138B (en) | 2010-08-09 | 2010-08-09 | Road-sweeper sweeping mechanism with variable-plane sweeping disks |
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| CN (1) | CN101929138B (en) |
Cited By (10)
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| CN103669268A (en) * | 2013-12-23 | 2014-03-26 | 梁光 | Dual-plane disk broom of road sweeper |
| CN104314027A (en) * | 2014-11-13 | 2015-01-28 | 罗树基 | Dish broom capable of automatically adjusting cleaning plane |
| CN104594261A (en) * | 2015-01-24 | 2015-05-06 | 张元晖 | Cleaning plate |
| CN106494997A (en) * | 2015-07-26 | 2017-03-15 | 胡妍 | Self-cleaning type duplex type orange-peel bucket |
| CN106618396A (en) * | 2017-02-19 | 2017-05-10 | 孙博闻 | Simple and convenient lubricating-type sweeper |
| CN108177921A (en) * | 2018-02-06 | 2018-06-19 | 安徽理工大学 | A kind of dining room service plate automatic recycling device |
| CN109953696A (en) * | 2017-12-14 | 2019-07-02 | 苏州海力电器有限公司 | A kind of rotatable roller brush assembly and cleaning device |
| CN112227290A (en) * | 2020-10-08 | 2021-01-15 | 杨钧元 | Ice and snow removing and recycling device for highway pavement |
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| CN114808811A (en) * | 2022-04-19 | 2022-07-29 | 刘小凤 | Full-automatic garbage sweeper and using method thereof |
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| CN103669268B (en) * | 2013-12-23 | 2016-02-10 | 福州中机联机电技术有限公司 | The biplane sweeping of road sweeper |
| CN103669268A (en) * | 2013-12-23 | 2014-03-26 | 梁光 | Dual-plane disk broom of road sweeper |
| CN104314027A (en) * | 2014-11-13 | 2015-01-28 | 罗树基 | Dish broom capable of automatically adjusting cleaning plane |
| CN104594261A (en) * | 2015-01-24 | 2015-05-06 | 张元晖 | Cleaning plate |
| CN106494997A (en) * | 2015-07-26 | 2017-03-15 | 胡妍 | Self-cleaning type duplex type orange-peel bucket |
| CN106494997B (en) * | 2015-07-26 | 2019-01-22 | 胡妍 | Self-cleaning type duplex type orange-peel bucket |
| CN106618396A (en) * | 2017-02-19 | 2017-05-10 | 孙博闻 | Simple and convenient lubricating-type sweeper |
| CN106618396B (en) * | 2017-02-19 | 2021-12-14 | 聊城市冠县国鑫建材有限公司 | Simple lubricating type sweeper |
| CN109953696B (en) * | 2017-12-14 | 2021-05-11 | 苏州尚腾科技制造有限公司 | Rotatable round brush subassembly and cleaning device |
| CN109953696A (en) * | 2017-12-14 | 2019-07-02 | 苏州海力电器有限公司 | A kind of rotatable roller brush assembly and cleaning device |
| CN108177921A (en) * | 2018-02-06 | 2018-06-19 | 安徽理工大学 | A kind of dining room service plate automatic recycling device |
| CN112227290A (en) * | 2020-10-08 | 2021-01-15 | 杨钧元 | Ice and snow removing and recycling device for highway pavement |
| CN114794999A (en) * | 2022-03-28 | 2022-07-29 | 台州学院 | Bionic scorpion type cleaning robot |
| CN114808811A (en) * | 2022-04-19 | 2022-07-29 | 刘小凤 | Full-automatic garbage sweeper and using method thereof |
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| CN101929138B (en) | 2012-05-23 |
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