The specific embodiment
Be elaborated below in conjunction with the accompanying drawing specific embodiments of the invention.Should be understood that the specific embodiment described herein only is used for explanation and explains the present invention, is not limited to the present invention.
It is to be noted; The employed noun of locality " inboard ", " forward ", " backward " are undefined at the cleaning state of swabbing pig among the present invention; Said " cleaning direction " is meant the cleaning direction of the cleaning item of swabbing pig, and the direct of travel of this cleaning direction and train is opposite.
Extremely shown in Figure 6 like Fig. 1; The invention provides a kind of train upper sweeping device; Wherein, This clearing apparatus comprises erecting frame 9 and is installed in the swabbing pig 15 on the said erecting frame 9 that said swabbing pig 15 comprises framework 1, rotating shaft 2, cleaning assembly 3 and adjust assembly 4 that said rotating shaft 2 on even keels are installed on the said framework 1 and can rotate; Said cleaning assembly 3 is captiveed joint with said rotating shaft 2 and is had at least two crossing hold-down arms 6, on each said hold-down arm 6 cleaning item 7 is installed; Said adjustment assembly 4 is used to make said rotating shaft 2 rotations, so that selected hold-down arm 6 is in control position.
When work, train upper sweeping device provided by the invention is arranged on tipper and goes into end, thereby can the train that pass through be cleaned.When cleaning to a certain vehicle, train upper sweeping device provided by the invention makes said rotating shaft 2 rotations through said adjustment assembly 4, thereby drives said cleaning assembly 3 rotations, makes a selected hold-down arm 6 be in control position; And when cleaning to another different vehicle of height of wagon; Train upper sweeping device provided by the invention makes said rotating shaft 2 rotations through said adjustment assembly 4; Thereby drive said cleaning assembly 3 rotations, make another selected hold-down arm 6 be in control position.
Because train upper sweeping device provided by the invention can make different hold-down arm 6 be in control position, thus when height of wagon changes, also can regulate easily, thus can the side board of different automobile types be cleaned, very easy to use.In addition, owing to need not adopt hand sweeping, so labour intensity is low, operating efficiency is high, and can not bring hidden danger for cleaning personnel's safety, has reduced the power consumption of flow process along the line simultaneously, thereby has reduced energy consumption.And, owing to can adopt train upper sweeping device that the long-pending coal on the side board is cleaned out, thus can make tipper carry out normal operation, and can not cause the compartment derailment accident.
Said erecting frame 9 can be for being suitable for installing the various structures of said swabbing pig 15, and for example, said erecting frame 9 can be gone into the door frame of end for being arranged at tipper.As shown in Figure 1, said erecting frame 9 can comprise crossbeam 13 and the column 14 that is fixed in said crossbeam 13 both sides, and said swabbing pig 15 is two and is installed on the both sides of said crossbeam 13 respectively through said framework 1.Can be connected through various suitable modes between said crossbeam 13 and the said column 14, like welding or be fastenedly connected.Can be connected through various suitable modes between said framework 1 and the said crossbeam 13, like welding, be fastenedly connected or connect through hook.
Said cleaning assembly 3 can adopt the mode of welding to captive joint with said rotating shaft 2, particularly, can be that said hold-down arm 6 is captiveed joint with said rotating shaft 2.
Different hold-down arms 6 is used to clean the compartment of differing heights, so when design, the entire length of different hold-down arm 6 and cleaning item 7 is not waited, cleans with the compartment to differing heights.That is to say, in implementation process, can make being uneven in length of hold-down arm 6, also can make being uneven in length of cleaning item 7.Make for ease, adopt the size cleaning item 7 consistent usually with shape, and with the Design of length of hold-down arm 6 for not waiting.
The quantity of the rain model that the quantity of said hold-down arm 6 is cleaned is as required confirmed.For example, in the time need cleaning, hold-down arm 6 is designed to two to the train of two kinds of vehicles; In the time need cleaning, then hold-down arm 6 is designed to three to the train of three kinds of vehicles.
Angle between per two adjacent hold-down arms 6 does not have special qualification; As long as the hold-down arm 6 that is in off-position can not influence the work of the hold-down arm 6 that is in control position; For example, the angle between per two adjacent hold-down arms 6 can be 30 °~90 °.
The parts of said cleaning item 7 for cleaning.In order to clean coal easily, preferably, said cleaning item 7 is a cleaning sheet, and this cleaning sheet is towards the cleaning direction.Said cleaning sheet adopts intensity and the reasonable material of toughness to process usually, to satisfy the purpose that coal is cleaned, can be the polyurethane blade like said cleaning sheet.Certainly be not limited to aforesaid way, said cleaning item 7 also can adopt the reasonable broom of intensity and toughness or brush, for example steel brush.
As shown in Figure 5, when cleaning sheet cleans coal, coal is cleaned to interior in order to make cleaning sheet, preferably, said cleaning sheet tilts towards inboard (being train).The angle of inclination of said cleaning sheet is selected according to concrete the application, can be 10 °~60 ° like the angle between said cleaning sheet and the horizontal direction.
Said cleaning sheet can be for flat, also can be for bending, in order can more advantageously to clean the long-pending coal on the side board, preferably, said cleaning sheet is towards the direction depression in the opposite direction with said cleaning.
Said cleaning item 7 can be installed on the hold-down arm 6 through various suitable modes, for example installs through bolt or screw.
The quantity of the cleaning item of installing on each hold-down arm 67 is selected as the case may be, and is as shown in Figure 2, and two cleaning sheets are installed on each hold-down arm 6.
Said adjustment assembly 4 is used to make said rotating shaft 2 rotations, so that selected hold-down arm 6 is in control position.Said adjustment assembly 4 can adopt various suitable structures, as long as can realize its function.Below several kinds of embodiments of adjustment assembly 4 are described.
As shown in Figure 2, the adjustment assembly 4 of one embodiment of the present invention comprises drag-line 8, and an end of this drag-line 8 is connected with said cleaning assembly 3, and the other end is connected with said crossbeam 13.When the position of hold-down arm 6 is adjusted; The other end of drag-line 8 is pulled down; Spur drag-line 8 then or loosen drag-line 8, make selected hold-down arm 6 be in control position, again the other end of drag-line 8 is connected with said crossbeam 13 afterwards; Make the stationkeeping of hold-down arm 6, thereby can clean the train side board.Said drag-line 8 can adopt various suitable mode well known in the art to be connected with crossbeam 13 with said cleaning assembly 3, for example connects through bolt.As selection, the other end of drag-line 8 also can be connected with framework 1.
As shown in Figure 6; The adjustment assembly 4 of another embodiment of the present invention comprises drag-line 8, two fixed pulleys 10 and ratchets 11; One of them fixed pulley 10 is installed on the said crossbeam 13; Another fixed pulley 10 is installed in the top of said column 14, and said ratchet 11 is installed in the bottom of said column 14, and said drag-line 8 is connected with said cleaning assembly 3 and walks around said fixed pulley 10 and is wrapped on the said ratchet 11.Shake the handle of ratchet 11, can drag-line 8 be reeled and perhaps loosen, thereby make selected hold-down arm 6 be in control position, so that the train side board is cleaned.Ratchet on the ratchet 11 can be fixed said drag-line 8, thereby makes the stationkeeping of hold-down arm 6.The installation site of said ratchet 11 should make things convenient for the staff to adjust the position in the face of hold-down arm 6 on ground.Said fixed pulley 10 can adopt support to be fixed on said crossbeam 13 or the column 14 through the mode that welding perhaps is fastenedly connected, and said ratchet 11 also can be installed on the said column 14 through welding or the mode that is fastenedly connected.The adjustment assembly of this kind embodiment can make things convenient for the staff to adjust the position in the face of hold-down arm 6 on ground.
Except the adjustment assembly 4 that adopts above-mentioned embodiment; Also can adopt the adjustment assembly of alternate manner; For example: can replace above-mentioned drag-line 8, and adopt the form of pull bar, drive rotating shaft 2 rotations through pull bar; Yet pull bar is carried out spacing, and then realize adjustment function hold-down arm 6 positions.
Said drag-line 8 need possess enough intensity, because drag-line 8 need bear the pulling force from cleaning assembly 3, for example, said drag-line 8 can be chain or steel rope.
One end of said drag-line 8 can be connected with the hold-down arm 6 of cleaning assembly 3.The connection of drag-line 8 for ease, preferably, said cleaning assembly 3 also comprises attaching parts 12, and this attaching parts 12 is captiveed joint with said rotating shaft 2 and is had from said rotating shaft 2 rearwardly projecting first protrusions 16, and this first protrusion 16 is connected with said drag-line 8.Said attaching parts 12 can be captiveed joint with said rotating shaft 2 through the mode of welding, and said first protrusion 16 can be connected with said drag-line 8 through the mode that is fastenedly connected.Usually, said attaching parts 12 is arranged at the middle part of said rotating shaft 2.
When cleaning item 7 carries out cleaning work; In order to make hold-down arm 6 keep balance; Preferably; Said attaching parts 12 also has from the second outstanding forward protrusion 5 of said rotating shaft 2, and said framework 1 comprises the cross bar 17 that is positioned at said rotating shaft 2 tops, and the end of said second protrusion 5 is suitable for being stopped by said cross bar 17.Like this, when one of them hold-down arm 6 was in control position, the end of said second protrusion 5 can be blocked on the said cross bar 7, thereby made hold-down arm 6 keep balance.This hold-down arm 6 can be common employed hold-down arm.
For to hold-down arm 6 weight applications, cleaning item 7 is kept in touch with the compartment side board in cleaning process always, preferably, said cleaning assembly 3 also comprises counterweight 19, this counterweight 19 is fixedly mounted on said first protrusion 16.For example, said counterweight 19 can be fixedly mounted on said first protrusion 16 through welding or the mode that is fastenedly connected.The mounting means of said counterweight 19 on first protrusion 16 confirms that as the case may be as shown in Figure 2, said counterweight 19 is installed in the end of first protrusion 16.
Form to counterweight 19 does not have special requirement, can be bloom or steel plate like said counterweight 19.For the ease of the weight of adjustment counterweight 19, preferably, said counterweight 19 is the polylith steel plate, and this polylith steel plate removably is connected with said first protrusion 16, and for example this polylith steel plate can be connected through bolt with said first protrusion 16.Therefore, can come easily the weight of counterweight 19 to be adjusted through the quantity of increase and decrease steel plate.
Said framework 1 is used to install rotating shaft 2, as long as have enough intensity and can satisfy the purpose that level is installed rotating shaft 2.For example, except cross bar 17 mentioned above, said framework 1 can also comprise two block plates that are positioned at rotating shaft 2 two ends.
Because rotating shaft 2 needs to drive 3 rotations of cleaning assembly, so rotating shaft 2 need possess enough intensity.Said rotating shaft 2 can be installed on the said framework 1 through variety of way well known in the art; For example; As shown in Figure 1, said swabbing pig 15 also comprises anchor shaft 18, and this anchor shaft 18 is fixed on the said framework 1; Said rotating shaft 2 is contained on this anchor shaft 18 through bearing, thereby can rotate around anchor shaft 18.
The work of the train upper sweeping device that the specific embodiment of the invention provides is described below in conjunction with accompanying drawing.
To shown in Figure 6, when work, train upper sweeping device provided by the invention is arranged on tipper and goes into end like Fig. 1, and two side boards of the 15 pairs of trains that pass through of swabbing pig through being installed on crossbeam 13 both sides clean.When cleaning to a certain vehicle, train upper sweeping device provided by the invention makes said rotating shaft 2 rotations through said adjustment assembly 4, thereby drives said cleaning assembly 3 rotations, makes a selected hold-down arm 6 be in control position; And when cleaning to another different vehicle of height of wagon; Train upper sweeping device provided by the invention makes said rotating shaft 2 rotations through said adjustment assembly 4; Thereby drive said cleaning assembly 3 rotations, make another selected hold-down arm 6 be in control position.In addition, being obliquely installed of cleaning sheet can make cleaning sheet that coal is cleaned to interior.And being provided with of counterweight 19 can make cleaning item 7 in cleaning process, keep in touch with the compartment side board always, thereby can reach better cleaning effect.
Because train upper sweeping device provided by the invention can make different hold-down arm 6 be in control position, thus when height of wagon changes, also can regulate easily, thus can the side board of different automobile types be cleaned, very easy to use.In addition, owing to need not adopt hand sweeping, so labour intensity is low, operating efficiency is high, and can not bring hidden danger for cleaning personnel's safety, has reduced the power consumption of flow process along the line simultaneously, thereby has reduced energy consumption.And, owing to can adopt train upper sweeping device that the long-pending coal on the side board is cleaned out, thus can make tipper carry out normal operation, and can not cause the compartment derailment accident.
Need to prove that each the concrete technical characterictic described in the above-mentioned specific embodiment can carry out combination in any through any suitable manner, it falls within the disclosed scope of the present invention equally.In addition, also can carry out combination in any between the various embodiment of the present invention, as long as it is without prejudice to thought of the present invention, it should be regarded as the disclosed content of the present invention equally.
More than combine accompanying drawing to describe preferred implementation of the present invention in detail; But; The present invention is not limited to the detail in the above-mentioned embodiment; In technical conceive scope of the present invention, can carry out multiple simple variant to technical scheme of the present invention, these simple variant all belong to protection scope of the present invention.